ThefleetfromGondokorohadleftonthe3rdofNovember,1871:thusitwasnaturaltosupposethatreinforcementshadarrivedfromKhartoum,accordingtomywritteninstructionsonthatdate。InowwrotetoRaoufBeyathead-quarters,tosendup200menunderthecommandofLieutenant-ColonelTayibAgha,oftheSoudaniregiment。Ialsowroteforasupplyofcattle,asmystockhaddwindledtoasmallherdofmilchcows,andthepeopleatFabbehadnomeatexceptthefleshofanygamethatmightbekilled。
AshorttimeafterthedepartureofWat-el-MekandhispartyforGondokoro,SuleimanthevakeelarrivedfromFabbowiththeintelligencethatalargebodyofAbouSaood’sslave-hunters,including3,000
Makkarikacannibals,hadarrivedontheNilefromthefarwest,withtheintentionoftakingtheivoryfromFabbo!
ItappearedthatAbouSaoodhadgonefromGondokorotohisstationattheBohr,upontheWhiteNile;fromthencehehadsentapartywithalettertoAtroosh,thevakeeloftheMakkarikastation,about200milesdistant,withordersthatheshouldsendapowerfulforce,withsufficientcarriers,totaketheivorybyviolencefromFabbo。
AbouSaoodhadnotexpectedthatthepeoplewhomhehadleftatthatstationwouldhaveenlistedunderthegovernmentstandard。Thusheimaginedtheywouldatoncefraternizewiththeinvadingforce。
Thenativesofthecountrywerethoroughlyalarmed,asthecannibalswereeatingthechildrenoftheKoshicountryonthewestbankoftheNile,inabout3degreeslatitude;andshouldtheycrosstheriver,theMadisandShoolisexpectedthesamefate。
IorderedSuleimanwhohadreceivedaletterfromAtrooshtotakealetterfrommetoAliEmmeen,thevakeeloftheinvadingforce,instructinghimtopresenthimselfbeforemeatFatikoinstantlywithanescortofhisownpeople,limitedtotwenty-fivemen。AtthesametimeI
gaveinstructionstothenativesuponnoaccounttofurnishboatsforalargerparty。
Aftersomedays’absenceSuleimanreturned,butwithoutAliEmmeen,whowasafraidtoappear。ThisvakeelhadreceivedmyverbalassurancefromSuleimanthat,shouldanypersonsattemptthepassageoftheriverwithoutmypermission,theywouldbeinstantlyshot;atthesametime,ifhewishedtoconveytheivorytoGondokorobytheusualroute,hecoulddosowithanescortofregulars。
ThiswasanawkwardpositionforAliEmmeen,whohadexpectedtofindalliesatFabbo,butwhonowfoundafaithfulcorpsofirregularswithSuleimanattheirheadactingundermyorders。
Heaccordinglytook100menandreturnedabout180milestothecampofAtrooshforfreshinstructions。The3,000MakkarikacannibalswereleftwiththeremainderofhiscompanyonthewestbankoftheNiletofeeduponthenativesofKoshiuntilhisreturn。
EverydaypeoplearrivedatFatikowithhorriblereportsofthecannibals,whoweredevouringthechildrenintheKoshidistrict。Spieswentacrosstheriverandbroughtmeeveryintelligence。Itappearedthatthe3,000MakkarikashadbeenengagedbyAliEmmeenunderthepretencethattheywere”togotoFatikoandfightachiefcalled’thePacha,’whohadenormousflocksandherds,togetherwiththousandsofbeautifulwomenandotheralluringspoil;”buttheyhadnotheardthattheyweretocarry3,000elephants’tuskstothestationofAtroosh。
Myspiesnowtoldthemthetruth。”FightthePacha!”theyexclaimed:”doyounotknowwhoheis?andthathecouldkillyoualllikefowls,ashedidthepeopleofAliHussein?Hehasnocowsforyoutocarryoff,buthehasgunsthataremagic,andwhichloadfrombehindinsteadofatthemuzzle!”
ThiswasaterribledisappointmenttothedeludedMakkarikas,whichatoncespreaddissensionamongthem,whentheyfoundthattheyhadbeencajoledinordertotransporttheheavyloadsofivory。
Aprovidentialvisitationsuddenlyfelluponthem。Thesmall-poxbrokeoutandkilledupwardsof800bloodthirstycannibalswhohadbeendevouringthecountry。
TheNilewasreportedtobeaboutsixmilesinwidthoppositetheirstation,inabout3degreeslatitude,whichisonlyafewmilesfromtheAlbertN’yanza。Thisvisitationofsmall-poxcreatedapanicwhichentirelybrokeupanddispersedtheinvadingforce,anddefeatedtheirplans。
WewerenowinfrequentcommunicationwithRionga,whowasalwaysrepresentedinmyFatikocampbythepresenceofoneofhissheiksandseveralmen。
AliGenninarhadmadeacombinedattackuponKabbaRega,togetherwithRiongaandtheLanggotribe,andhadutterlydefeatedhim。Hispeoplewerenowdesertinghimingreatnumbers,andwereflockingtothewinningside。KabbaRegahadtakentoflight,andwassupposedtobehidingintheneighbourhoodofChibero,onthebordersoftheAlbertN’yanza。
M’tese,thekingofUganda,hadinvadedUnyorofromthesouth,andhavingheardofKabbaRega’streacherytowardsmyself,hehadsentanarmyof6,000menunderhisgeneral,Congow,tobeplacedatmydisposal。
ThisfriendshipwastheresultofmydiplomacyinhavingsenthimvaluablepresentsfromMasindi,togetherwithaletterwarninghimagainstKabbaRega,whowishedtopreventthegoodsofthenorthfromreachingUganda,inorderthathemightmonopolizethetradeinUnyoro。
ThesubsequentconductofKabbaRegahadprovedthisaccusation,andM’tesehadheardwithrageanddismaythatIhadbeenforcedtoburnallthenumerousgoods,whichotherwisewouldhavepassedtohiminUganda。
Onthe25thDecemberthefortofFatikowascompleted。Thiswascommencedonthe28thAugust;thusmymenhadbeenfourmonthsengagedinthework,owingtotheextremehardnessofthesubsoil,whichwasacompactgravelresemblingconcrete。
Thethreefacesofthefortmeasured455yardsoffosseandearthenrampart。Thefossewaseightfeetwide,eightfeetdeep,andthefaceoftherampartwasprotectedbychevaux-de-friseofsharpenedstakes。Thewestbaseofthefortwastherockcitadel,whichcommandedthesurroundingcountry。UponthissolidfoundationIhadbuiltanexcellentpowder-magazineandstore,ofsolidmasonry。Thisfire-proofbuildingwasroofedwithathickcementofclayfromthewhite-anthills,thathadbeentemperedforsomeweeksandmixedwithchoppedstraw。
Allmyworkwascompleted,andIcoulddonothinguntilthereinforcementsshouldarrivefromGondokoro。Thenativespaidtheirtriflingcorn-taxwithgreatgoodhumour,andtheygenerallyarrivedincrowdsofseveralhundreds,singinganddancing,withlargebasketsoftullaboonupontheirheads,withwhichtheyfilledourrowsofgranaries。
Thegrasswasfittoburn,andthebuntingseasonhadfairlycommenced。
Allthenativesnowdevotedthemselvestothisimportantpursuit。ThechasesuppliesthegreattribeofShooliwithclothing。Althoughthewomenareperfectlynaked,everymanwearstheskinofanantelopeslungacrosshisshoulders,soarrangedastobetolerablydecent。Thenumberofanimalsthatareannuallydestroyedmaybeimaginedfromtheamountoftheskin-cladpopulation。
AlthoughthewildernessbetweenUnyoroandFatikoisuninhabited,inlikemannerwithextensivetractsbetweenFabboandFatiko,everyportionofthatapparentlyabandonedcountryisnominallypossessedbyindividualproprietors,whoclaimarightofgamebyinheritance。
Thisstrictlyconservativeprinciplehasexistedfromtimeimmemorial,andmayperhapssuggesttothoseultra-radicalswhowouldintroducecommunisticprinciplesintoEngland,thatthesupposedoriginalequalityofhumanbeingsisafalsedatumfortheirproblem。Thereisnosuchthingasequalityamonghumanbeingsintheirprimitivestate,anymorethanthereisequalityamongthewavesofthesea,althoughtheymaystartfromthesamelevelofthecalm。
Inastateofsavagedom,thesamerulesofsuperioritywhichadvancecertainindividualsabovethegenerallevelincivilizedsocietieswillbefoundtoexertanaturalinfluence。Thosewhobecomeeminentwillbeacknowledgedbytheirinferiors。Themanwhoiscleverandwiseincouncilwillbelistenedto:thewarriorwholeadswithcourageandjudgmentwillbefollowedinthebattle;thehunterwhoexcelsintrackingupthegamewillbesenttothefrontwhenthepartyareontheblood-track。Inthiswaysuperioritywillbegenerallyadmitted。
Superiorityofintellectwillnaturallytendtomaterialadvancement。
Themanofsensewillgathermorethanthefool。Thatwhichhegathersbecomesproperty,whichmustbeacknowledgedbysocietyasanindividualrightthatmustbeprotectedbylaws。
Intribeswheregovernmentisweak,thereisadifficultyinenforcinglaws,asthepenaltyexactedmayberesisted;butevenamidstthosewildtribesthereisaforcethatexertsacertainmoralinfluenceamongthesavageasamongthecivilized:thatforceispublicopinion。
Thus,abreachofthegame-lawswouldberegardedbythepublicasadisgracetotheguiltyindividual,preciselyasanactofpoachingwoulddamagethecharacterofacivilizedperson。
Therightsofgameareamongthefirstrudimentsofproperty。Maninaprimitivestateisahunter,dependingforhisclothingupontheskinsofwildanimals,andupontheirfleshforhissubsistence;thereforethebeastthathekillsuponthedesertmustbehisproperty;andinapublichunt,shouldhebethefirsttowoundawildanimal,hewillhavegainedanincreasedinterestorshareinthefleshbyhavingreducedthechanceofitsescape。Thuspublicopinion,whichwemustregardasthefoundationofEQUITY,rewardshimwithadistinctandspecialright,which,becomesLAW。
Itisimpossibletotracetheoriginofgame-lawsinCentralAfrica,butitisneverthelessinterestingtofindthatsuchrightsaregenerallyacknowledged,andthatlargetractsofuninhabitedcountryarepossessedbyindividualswhicharesimplymanorial。Theserightsareinherited,descendingfromfathertotheeldestson。
Whenthegrassissufficientlydrytoburn,thewholethoughtsofthecommunityarecentreduponsport;butshouldapersonsetfiretothegrassbelongingtoanotherproprietor,hewouldbeatoncecondemnedbypublicopinion,andhewouldifsuchestablishmentsexistedbecertainlyexpelledfromhisclub。
TherewasnomoreworkundoneinmycharmingFatikostation。Theroadsfromthethreegatesweresofarcompletedastoformrespectableapproaches。Thegardenshadproducedabundantly,andthetroopswereallinexcellenthealthandgooddiscipline。OnMondaysandFridaystheywereexercisedatlight-infantrydrillforseveralhours。Everymanhadhispost,whichheoccupiedlikelightningwhenthebuglesuddenlysoundedthealarm。The”FortyThieves”heldtherockcitadel,astheycouldfireovertheheadsofthoseinthecampwithoutfearofaccident。
Thenightalarmsoundedunexpectedly,andasIwenttherounds,everymanwasathisquarterswithoutawhisper。Thecleanlinessandgeneralorderofthecampwereperfect。
Inowassociatedwiththenativesasahunter。ItwasinthiscapacitythatIhadfirstwontheirheartsmanyyearsago。WeweresoshortofmeatthatIbegantofeelthenecessitythatfirstturnedthehandofsavagemanagainstthebeastsoftheforest。
ThechasethroughouttheShoolicountrywascarriedonasaprofession,andwasconductedbygeneralrulesunderanadmirableorganization。
Thefavouritemethodofhuntingwasbymeansofnets。Everymaninthecountrywasprovidedwithanetofstrongcord。Thiswastwelveyardslong,andaboutelevenfeetdeep,ifstretchedtoitsmaximum。Themesheswereaboutsixinchessquare。Therewasnopromiscuousnet-hunting,butthechiefofthedistrictorganizedthechaseinthefollowingmanner:——
Thebignogarawassounded,andthenewsrapidlyspreadthatanassemblywasdesiredatthevillageoftheirheadman。AtFatikothechiefwasWat-el-AjoosOmare。Afewhoursafterthedrumhadsummonedtheheadmen,nativesmightbeseenapproachingfromallsidestotheappointedspotatwhichthecouncilwastobeheld。
Aftermuchtalking,itwasatlengthdecidedthatthehuntshouldtakeplaceuponthemanorsofcertainindividualswhosepropertywascontiguous。Thedayofthehuntwasarranged,andtheheadmenofthevillagesretiredtomakethenecessaryarrangements。
Shouldachiefbehospitablydisposed,hewouldfrequentlygiveagrandentertainmentpriortothemeet。Onsuchoccasionsupwardsofathousandnativeswouldarrivefromdifferentvillages,intheirfull-dresscostume,consistingofplumesofostrichfeathers,leopard-skinmantles,andtheirfacespaintedafrightfulcolourwithfreshcow-dung。Ontheseoccasionsalargequantityofmerissawasconsumed,andoneortwooxenwereslaughtered,accordingtothewealthofthepersonwhogavethefestivity。
Thesorcererwasanimportantpersonageatsuchentertainments,asitwasnecessarytoassuregoodluckbyavarietyofmagicceremonies,thatwouldnotonlyprotectthehuntersfromaccidents,butwouldalsobringthewildanimalsdirectintotheirnets。
Atlengththedayofthehunthadarrived,whenseveralthousandpeoplewouldcollectatacertainrendezvous,aboutninemilesdistantfromFatiko,ontheFabboroad,whichisthebestneighbourhoodforgame。
Atalittlebefore5A。M。Istartedonmysolitarybutpowerfulhorse,”Jamoos,”accompaniedbyLieutenantBakerandColonelAbd-el-Kader,withafewsoldiersof”TheForty”。GimoroandShooli,whowererenownedhunters,werealwayswithmewhenshooting。Theseexcellentmenhadanextraordinaryaffectionforeachother,andtheywerewellknownasinseparables——theonewasrarelyseenwithouttheother。
DescendingtherockyterracefromthestationatFatiko,wewereatonceinthelovely,park-likeglades,diversifiedbyboldgraniterocks,amongwhichwerescatteredthegracefuldroopingacaciasinclumpsofdensefoliage。
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