ItappearedthatonthedaythatAbd-el-KaderhadorderedKabbaRegatodisarmthepeopleofSuleimanuponhisfirstarrivalatMasindi,theyoungkinghadcertainlyorderedtheirdisarmament,buthehadhimselfretainedtheirarmsandammunition,inadditiontoagoatskinbagwithabout300roundsofball-cartridge。Thishadneverbeenreportedtome。
Themendaciousyoungkinghadtheaudacitytodenythis,infaceofseveralwitnesses;andhewouldatoncehaveretiredfromthedivanandprobablyIshouldneverhaveseenhimagainhadInotinsisteduponhisremaininguntiltheaffairhadbeenthoroughlyexplained。
ItwasthendiscoveredthathehadreturnedallthemusketstoAbd-el-Kader,exceptfive;whichwerenotforthcoming。
Irequestedhiminfuturetoadheremorestrictlytothetruth;asitwasadisgraceforamaninhispositiontotellafalsehood,whichwouldrenderitimpossibleformetoplaceimplicitconfidenceinhim;
atthesametimeIinsistedupontheimmediatereturnoftheguns,togetherwiththecartouche-beltsandammunition。
Theyoungkingretiredingreatconfusionandstilledanger,withapromisethateverythingshouldberestored!
Intheafternoonhesentfivewretchedoldmusketsthathadbeeninjuredinthestocks,andrepairedwiththerawhideofcrocodiles。Thesehadneverbelongedtotheirregulars;buthehadkepttheirgoodguns,andhopedtoexchangethesewretchedweapons,whichhadbeengivensomeyearsagotoKamrasibythevakeel,Ibrahim。
IspokeverystronglytoKittakara,hisfavouriteminister;andexplainedtohimthefollyanddiscreditofsuchconduct。
Kittakarareplied:”IsnotKabbaRegayourson?Doyoubegrudgehimafewgoodgunsandammunitiontakenfromyourlateenemies,theslave-hunters?”
ItwasinvainthatIendeavouredtoexplainthatthesepeopleweresubjectsoftheKhedive,andhadnowreceivedforgiveness:therefore,astheywereengagedasirregularstheymustreceivetheirarms。Kittakarasimplyreplied:”Doyoubelieveinthesepeople?Doyouthinkthat,becausetheyhavenowenlistedthroughfear,theywilleverchangetheirnatures?”
Iaskedhim”ifsoapwouldwashtheblackspotsfromaleopard’sskin?”
butIexplainedthatIcouldstriptheskinatonceofftheleopard,andshouldquicklychangetheirnatures。
Dayafterdaypassed,andtheammunitionwasonlyreturnedindriblets,afterconstantandmosturgentdemands。
On21stMayIsentwordtoKabbaRegawhohaddeclinedtoappearinpublicorprivatethatifhepersistedinthisdeceptionIshouldmyselfbecompelledtoreturntoFatiko,asitwouldbeimpossibleformetoholdcommunicationswithanypersoninwhomIcouldplacenoconfidence。
IntheeventofmydeparturefromUnyoroheknewtheconsequences。HewouldberidiculedbyRionga,whowouldjointheslave-huntersandattackhimshouldIwithdrawmyprotection。OnthesouthhewouldbeinvadedbyM’tese,whowouldimaginethatKabbaRegahadpreventedmefromvisitinghim;thushiscountrywouldbeutterlyruined。
Thechiefs,Neka,Kittakara,andMatonse,towhomIspoke,appearedthoroughlytocomprehendtheposition。
Duringthedaythefivemissinggunswerereturned,togetherwiththegoatskinbagchorab,containingmuchofthemissingammunition——someofwhichhadbeenabstracted。
On23rdMayIsentoffthepartytoFatiko,togetherwiththepost——includingletterstoEgypt,Khartoum,andEngland,tobeforwardedbyfirstopportunity。TheseneverarrivedinEngland。
IwrotetoWat-el-Mektoofferhimthecommandofanirregularcorpsof400men,whichhewastoraiseimmediatelyfromthosecompaniesthatwerenowthrownoutofemploymentbytheterminationofthecontractwithAgad&Co。
IsentwritteninstructionstoMajorAbdullahtoarrestAbouSaood,andtoliberatealltheUnyoroslavesinthepossessionofhispeople。HewasthentoforwardAbouSaood,togetherwithSuleiman,asprisoners,tothecareofRaoufBeyatGondokoro;andtomarchhimselfwithhisdetachmentandalleffects,togetherwiththeliberatedslaves,toFoweera。
ThreehundrednativesaccompaniedmypartyfromUnyorototransportthebaggageofMajorAbdullah。
IhadnotseenKabbaRegasincethedaywhenhehadliedconcerningthepossessionofthemusketsandammunition。WhetherfromshameorangerI
couldnottell,buthedeclinedtoappear。
Thepartystartedwiththepost,thusreducingmyforcebythedepartureofthirty-sixmen,includingelevenregularsandtwenty-fiveofthenewirregularlevy。
Iwasnowleftwithonehundredregulars,foursailors,andfourarmedBaris。
CHAPTERXX。
ESTABLISHCOMMERCE。
Forsometimepastthenativeshadcommencedabrisktradewithivoryinexchangeforallkindsoftrifles,whichleftaminimumprofitforthegovernmentof1500percent。Afewbeads,togetherwiththreeorfourgaudy-colouredcottonhandkerchiefs,azincmirror,andafourpennybutcher’sknife,wouldpurchaseatuskworthtwentyorthirtypounds。I
calculatedalltheexpensesoftransportfromEngland,togetherwithinterestoncapital。Insomecaseswepurchasedivoryat2,000percent。
profit,andbothsellersandbuyersfeltperfectlycontented。
IamnotsurewhetherthisisconsideredadecentreturnforaninvestmentofcapitalamongthedescendantsofIsrael;butIamconvincedthatattheconclusionofapurchaseinUnyoroeachpartytothebargainthoughtthathehadthebestofit。Thiswastheperfectionofbusiness。
Herewasfreetradethoroughlyestablished:thefuturewastingedwithagoldenhue。Ivorywouldbealmostinexhaustible,asitwouldflowfrombotheastandwesttothemarketwheresuchluxuriesastwopennymirrors,fourpennyknives,handkerchiefs,ear-ringsatapennyapair,fingersignet-ringsatashillingadozen,couldbeobtainedforsuchcomparativelyuselesslumberaselephants’tusks。
Manchestergoodswouldquicklysupersedethebark-cloths,whichwerewornoutinamonth,and,inafewyears,everynativeofUnyorowouldbeabletoappearindurableEuropeanclothes。Everymanwouldbeabletoprovidehimselfwithacomfortableblanketforthechillynights,andanimportanttradewouldbeopenedthatwouldtendtothedevelopmentofthecountry,andbethefirststeptowardsafuturecivilization。
Unfortunatelyforthisgoldenvision,theyoungking,KabbaRega,consideredthathehadarighttobenefithimselfexclusively,bymonopolizingthetradewiththegovernment。Hethereforegaveorderstohispeoplethatallivoryshouldbebroughttohim;andhestrictlyprohibited,onpainofdeath,thefreetradethatIhadendeavouredtoestablish。
Thetusksceasedtoarrive;or,ifanyindividualwassufficientlyaudacioustoruntheriskofdetection,hesentwordbeforehand,byMonsoorwhowasknowntobeconfidential,thathewouldbringatuskforsaleduringthedarknessofnight。
Thiswasatroublesomeaffair。Annexationisalwaysadifficultquestionofabsoluteright,but,asItrustmyreaderswillacknowledge,Ihaddoneallthatlayinmypowerfortherealbenefitofthecountry。Ihadtomakeallowancefortheyoungking,whonowhadbecomeavassal,andI
determinedtoobservetheextremeofmoderation。
Itwasgenerallyacknowledgedthattheconductofthetroopswasmostexemplary。Notheftshadbeenallowed,noreventhosetriflingannexationsofpropertywhicharedistinguishedfromstealingbytheinnocentnameof”cribbing。”Notagardenhadbeendisturbed;thetemptingtobaccoplantationshadbeenrigidlyrespected,andthenativescouldonlyregardmytroopsastheperfectionofpolice。TheywerealmostasgoodasLondonpolice——therewerenoareastothehouses,neitherinsinuatingcooksorhousemaids,norevennursemaidswithbabiesinperambulators,todistracttheirattentionfromtheirmunicipalduties。
Amongmytroopstherewasanexcellentyoungman,namedRamadan,whowastheclerkofthedetachment。Thisintelligentyoungfellowwasageneralfavouriteamongourownmen,andalsoamongthenatives。Hehadagreataptitudeforlanguages,andhequicklymasteredsufficientoftheUnyorotomakehimselfunderstood。
IarrangedthatRamadanshouldbecometheschoolmaster,asitwouldbeuselesstoestablishcommerceasacivilizingmediumwithoutinsomewaycommencingasystemofeducation。
Ramadanwasproudattheideaofbeingselectedforthisappointment。
TherewasasonofKittakara’s,ofaboutnineyearsold,namedCherri-Merri。Thisnicelittleboyhadpaidusmanyvisits,andhadbecomeagreatfavouriteofmywife’s。Heusuallyarrivedafterbreakfast,andwasgenerallytobefoundsittingonamatatherfeet,playingwithsomeEuropeantoysthatwerehisgreatdelight,andgaininginstructionbyconversationthroughtheinterpreter。
AlthoughCherri-Merriwasagoodboy,hepossessedthepurelycommercialinstinctofUnyoro。Heseldomarrivedwithoutaslaveattendant,whocarriedonhisheadapackageofsomethingthatwastobeSOLD。
Hewastoldthatitwasbadtastetobringarticlesforsaletopeoplewhohadshownhimkindness,atthesametimenopresentswouldbereceived。Thelittletraderquicklyrelievedhimselfofthisdifficultybymarchingoffwithhisslaveandpackagetothesoldiers’camp,whereheexchangedhisflourortobaccoformetalbuttons,whichtheycutofftheiruniforms;orforbeads,orothertrifleswhichtheypossessed。
Cherri-Merriwasageneralfavourite,andhewastoformthenucleusforthecommencementofaschool。
Thestationwasnowinperfectorder。Altogether,includingthesoldiers’gardens,aboutthreeacreshadbeenclearedandplanted。
Everythingwaswellaboveground,andwasgrowingwiththatrapiditywhichcanonlybeunderstoodbythosewhohavewitnessedthevegetationofthetropicsontherichestsoil。
Englishcucumbers,varietiesofmelons,pumpkins,tomatoes,Egyptianradishes,onions,Egyptiancotton,&c。,wereallflourishing。Alsoasmallquantityofwheat。
Everycottagewassurroundedbyagarden;theboyshadformedpartnerships,and,havingbeenprovidedwithseeds,theyhadbedsofpumpkinsalreadynearlyafootabovetheground。
Thegirlsandwomen-servantswereasusualextremelyindustrious;theyalsohadformedlittlecompanies,andthemeritsoftherivalgardenswereoftenwarmlydiscussed。
Threeacresofland,thuscarefullycultivated,madeaverycivilizedappearance。Thecucumberplantshadgrownwonderfully,andhadalreadyformedfruit。Notaleafwaswitheredorattackedbyinsects,andboththesoilandclimateofMasindiwereperfectionforagriculturalexperiments。Thethermometergenerallystoodat62degreesFatsixa。m。,andat78degreesFatnoon。Theairwasalwaysfreshandinvigorating,asthealtitudeabovethesea-levelwasnearly4,000feet。
Anindustriouspopulationwouldhavemadeaparadiseofthiscountry,buttheUnyoropeoplearethelaziestthatIhaveeverseen。Thedayswerepassedeitherinsleep,orbytheassemblyoflargecrowdsofidlers,whostoodattheentranceofthebroad,gravelledapproach,andsimplywatchedourproceedings。
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