首页 >出版文学> An Introduction to the Study of Robert Browning’s>第46章
  Heavenopenedtoasoulwhileyetonearth,Earthforcedonasoul’susewhileseeingheaven:
  Themaniswitlessofthesize,thesum,Thevalueinproportionofallthings,Orwhetheritbelittleorbemuch。
  DiscoursetohimofprodigiousarmamentsAssembledtobesiegehiscitynow,Andofthepassingofamulewithgourds——
  ’Tisone!Thentakeitontheotherside,Speakofsometriflingfact,——hewillgazerapt[150]
  WithstuporatitsverylittlenessFarasIsee,asifinthatindeedHecaughtprodigiousimport,wholeresults;
  Andsowillturntoustheby-standersIneverthesamestupornotethispoint,Thatwe,too,seenotwithhisopenedeyes。
  Wonderanddoubtcomewronglyintoplay,Preposterously,atcrosspurposes。
  Shouldhischildsickenuntodeath,——why,lookForscarceabatementofhischeerfulness,[160]
  Orpretermissionofthedailycraft!
  Whileaword,gesture,glancefromthatsamechildAtplayorintheschoolorlaidasleep,Willstartlehimtoanagonyoffear,Exasperation,justaslike。DemandThereasonwhy——”’tisbutaword,”object——”Agesture”——heregardstheeasourlordWholivedthereinthepyramidalone,Lookedatusdoesthoumind?when,beingyoung,Webothwouldunadvisedlyrecite[170]
  Somecharm’sbeginning,fromthatbookofhis,AbletobidthesunthrobwideandburstAllintostars,assunsgrownoldarewont。
  ThouandthechildhaveeachaveilalikeThrowno’eryourheads,fromunderwhichyebothStretchyourblindhandsandtriflewithamatchOveramineofGreekfire,didyeknow!
  Heholdsonfirmlytosomethreadoflife——
  Itisthelifetoleadperforcedly
  Whichrunsacrosssomevast,distractingorb[180]
  Ofgloryoneithersidethatmeagrethread,Which,consciousof,hemustnotenteryet——
  Thespirituallifearoundtheearthlylife:
  Thelawofthatisknowntohimasthis,Hisheartandbrainmovethere,hisfeetstayhere。
  SoisthemanperplextwithimpulsesSuddentostartoffcrosswise,notstraighton,Proclaimingwhatisrightandwrongacross,Andnotalong,thisblackthreadthroughtheblaze——”Itshouldbe”balkedby”hereitcannotbe”。[190]
  Andofttheman’ssoulspringsintohisfaceAsifhesawagainandheardagainHissagethatbadehim”Rise”,andhedidrise。
  Something,aword,aticko’thebloodwithinAdmonishes:thenbackhesinksatonceToashes,whowasveryfirebefore,InsedulousrecurrencetohistradeWherebyheearnethhimthedailybread;
  Andstudiouslythehumblerforthatpride,Professedlythefaultierthatheknows[200]
  God’ssecret,whileheholdsthethreadoflife。
  IndeedtheespecialmarkingofthemanIspronesubmissiontotheheavenlywill——
  Seeingit,whatitis,andwhyitis。
  ’Sayeth,hewillwaitpatienttothelastForthatsamedeathwhichmustrestorehisbeingToequilibrium,bodylooseningsoulDivorcedevennowbyprematurefullgrowth:
  Hewilllive,nay,itpleasethhimtoliveSolongasGodplease,andjusthowGodplease。[210]
  HeevenseekethnottopleaseGodmoreWhichmeaneth,otherwisethanasGodplease。
  Hence,IperceivenotheaffectstopreachThedoctrineofhissectwhate’eritbe,Makeproselytesasmadmenthirsttodo:
  Howcanhegivehisneighbortherealground,Hisownconviction?Ardentasheis——
  Callhisgreattruthalie,why,stilltheold”BeitasGodplease”re-assurethhim。
  Iprobedthesoreasthydiscipleshould:[220]”How,beast,”saidI,”thisstolidcarelessnessSufficeththee,whenRomeisonhermarchTostampoutlikealittlesparkthytown,Thytribe,thycrazytaleandtheeatonce?”
  Hemerelylookedwithhislargeeyesonme。
  Themanisapathetic,youdeduce?
  Contrariwise,helovesbotholdandyoung,Ableandweak,affectstheverybrutesAndbirds——howsayI?flowersofthefield——
  Asawiseworkmanrecognizestools[230]
  Inamaster’sworkshop,lovingwhattheymake。
  Thusisthemanasharmlessasalamb:
  Onlyimpatient,lethimdohisbest,Atignoranceandcarelessnessandsin——
  Anindignationwhichispromptlycurbed:
  AswhenincertaintravelIhavefeignedTobeanignoramusinourartAccordingtosomepreconceiveddesign,Andhappedtoheartheland’spractitionersSteepedinconceitsublimedbyignorance,[240]
  Prattlefantasticallyondisease,Itscauseandcure——andImustholdmypeace!
  Thouwiltobject——WhyhaveInoterethisSoughtoutthesagehimself,theNazareneWhowroughtthiscure,inquiringatthesource,Conferringwiththefranknessthatbefits?
  Alas!itgrievethme,thelearnedleechPerishedinatumultmanyyearsago,Accused,——ourlearning’sfate,——ofwizardry,Rebellion,tothesettinguparule[250]
  Andcreedprodigiousasdescribedtome。
  Hisdeath,whichhappenedwhentheearthquakefellPrefiguring,assoonappeared,thelossTooccultlearninginourlordthesageWholivedthereinthepyramidalone,Waswroughtbythemadpeople——that’stheirwont!
  Onvainrecourse,asIconjectureit,Tohistriedvirtue,formiraculoushelp——
  Howcouldhestoptheearthquake?That’stheirway!
  Theotherimputationsmustbelies:[260]
  Buttakeone,thoughIloathtogiveitthee,Inmererespectforanygoodman’sfame。
  Andafterall,ourpatientLazarusIsstarkmad;shouldwecountonwhathesays?
  Perhapsnot:thoughinwritingtoaleech’Tiswelltokeepbacknothingofacase。
  Thismansocuredregardsthecurer,then,As——Godforgiveme!whobutGodhimself,Creatorandsustaineroftheworld,Thatcameanddweltinfleshonitawhile![270]——
  ’Sayeththatsuchanonewasbornandlived,Taught,healedthesick,brokebreadathisownhouse,Thendied,withLazarusby,foraughtIknow,Andyetwas……whatIsaidnorchooserepeat,Andmusthavesoavouchedhimself,infact,InhearingofthisveryLazarusWhosaith——butwhyallthisofwhathesaith?
  Whywriteoftrivialmatters,thingsofpriceCallingateverymomentforremark?
  Inoticedonthemarginofapool[280]
  Blue-floweringborage,theAlepposort,Aboundeth,verynitrous。Itisstrange!
  Thypardonforthislongandtediouscase,Which,nowthatIreviewit,needsmustseemUndulydwelton,prolixlysetforth!
  NorImyselfdiscerninwhatiswritGoodcauseforthepeculiarinterestAndaweindeedthismanhastouchedmewith。
  Perhapsthejourney’send,thewearinessHadwroughtuponmefirst。Imethimthus:[290]
  IcrossedaridgeofshortsharpbrokenhillsLikeanoldlion’scheekteeth。OuttherecameAmoonmadelikeafacewithcertainspotsMultiform,manifold,andmenacing:
  Thenawindrosebehindme。SowemetInthisoldsleepytownatunaware,ThemanandI。Isendtheewhatiswrit。
  Regarditasachance,amatterriskedTothisambiguousSyrian:hemaylose,Orsteal,orgiveittheewithequalgood。[300]
  Jerusalem’sreposeshallmakeamendsFortimethisletterwastes,thytimeandmine;
  Tillwhen,oncemorethypardonandfarewell!
  TheveryGod!think,Abib;dostthouthink?
  So,theAll-Great,weretheAll-Lovingtoo——
  So,throughthethundercomesahumanvoiceSaying,”OheartImade,aheartbeatshere!
  Face,myhandsfashioned,seeitinmyself!
  Thouhastnopowernormay’stconceiveofmine:
  ButloveIgavethee,withmyselftolove,[310]
  Andthoumustlovemewhohavediedforthee!”
  ThemadmansaithHesaidso:itisstrange——
  1。Karshish……ToAbib。{thatis,phrasefinishesonline7。}
  17。snake-stone:acertainkindofstonesupposedtobeefficaciouswhenplaceduponthebiteofasnake,inabsorbingorcharmingawaythepoison。
  21。MyjourneyingswerebroughttoJericho:i。e。,inhislastletter。
  28。Vespasian:T。FlaviusSabinusVespasianus,Romanemperor,A。D。70-79;sentbyNeroin66toconductthewaragainsttheJews;
  whenproclaimedemperor,lefthissonTitustocontinuethewar。
  24-33。hisardentscientificinteresthascausedhimtobravealldangers。
  49。TheSyrianrunagate:perhapsI’mwritingfornothingintrustingmylettertohim。
  60。Thouhadst:wouldsthave。
  Zoar:oneofthe”citiesoftheplain”,S。E。oftheDeadSeaGen。19:22。
  65-78。Thoughhe’sdeeplyimpressedwiththesubject,heapproachesitwithextremediffidence,writingtothe”all-sagacious”Abib。
  82。exhibition:usedinitsmedicalsenseofadministeringaremedy。
  103。fume:vaporishfancy。
  106。Assaffrontingeth:Chauceruses”saffron”metaphoricallyasaverb:——”AndinLatynIspekeawordesfewe,Tosaffronwithmypredicacioun,Andfortostirementodevocioun。”——`ThePardoner’sPrologue’。
  113。Think,couldWEpenetratebyanydrug。
  141,142。”Browninghasdrawntheportraitureofonetowhomtheeternalissensiblypresent,whosespirithasgainedprematurelyabsolutepredominance:……andtheresultis……abeing`ProfessedlythefaultierthatheknowsGod’ssecret,whileheholdsthethreadoflife’vv。200,201。Lazarustherefore,whilehemovesintheworld,haslostallsenseofproportioninthingsabouthim,allmeasureofandfacultyofdealingwiththatwhichswayshisfellows。Hehasnopowerorwilltowinthemtohisfaith,buthesimplystandsamongmenasapatientwitnessoftheoverwhelmingrealityofthedivine:awitnesswhoseauthorityisconfessed,evenagainsthisinclination,bythestudentofnature,whoturnsagainandagaintothephenomenonwhichheaffectstodisparage。”InthiscrucialexampleBrowningshowshowtheexclusivedominanceofthespiritdestroysthefulnessofhumanlife,itsusesandpowers,whileitleavesapassivelife,crownedwithanunearthlybeauty。
  Ontheotherhand,heshowsinhisstudyofCleonthattherichestresultsofearthinartandspeculation,andpleasureandpower,areunabletoremovefromlifethedesolationoffinalgloom……Thecontrastisofthedeepestsignificance。
  TheJewishpeasantenduresearth,beinginpossessionofheaven:
  theGreekpoet,inpossessionofearth,feelsthatheaven,somefuturestate,`UnlimitedincapabilityForjoy,asthisisindesireforjoy’,isanecessityforman;butno,`Zeushasnotyetrevealedit;andalas,Hemusthavedoneso,wereitpossible!’
  Butwemustnotpausetofollowoutthecontrastintodetails。
  Itisenoughtoseebroadlythatfleshandspiriteachclaimrecognitioninconnectionwiththeirproperspheres,inorderthatthepresentlifemaybearitstrueresult。”——Rev。Prof。Westcotton`Browning’sViewofLife’`B。Soc。Papers’,IV。,pp。401,402。
  166。object:offerinopposition;seev。243。
  167。ourlord:somesageunderwhomtheyhadlearned;seev。254。
  174。Thouandthechildhave:i。e。,forhim,Lazarus。
  177。Greekfire:seeGibbon,chap。52。{aflammableliquid,keptsosecretthatitsexactconstitutionisstillunknown。}
  281。Aleppo:acityofSyria;theblue-floweringboragewassupposedtopossessvaluablemedicinalvirtuesandexhilaratingqualities。
  301。Jerusalem’sreposeshallmakeamends:hewillavailhimselfofittowriteabetterletterthanthisone。
  AMartyr’sEpitaph。
  From`EasterDay’。
  Iwasbornsickly,poor,andmean,Aslave:nomiserycouldscreenTheholdersofthepearlofpriceFromCaesar’senvy;thereforetwiceIfoughtwithbeasts,andthreetimessawMychildrensufferbyhislaw;
  Atlastmyownreleasewasearned:
  Iwassometimeinbeingburned,ButatthecloseaHandcamethroughThefireabovemyhead,anddrew[10]
  MysoultoChrist,whomnowIsee。
  Sergius,abrother,writesformeThistestimonyonthewall——
  Forme,Ihaveforgotitall。
  SoliloquyoftheSpanishCloister。
  1。
  Gr-r-r——therego,myheart’sabhorrence!
  Wateryourdamnedflower-pots,do!
  Ifhatekilledmen,BrotherLawrence,God’sblood,wouldnotminekillyou!
  What?yourmyrtle-bushwantstrimming?
  Oh,thatrosehaspriorclaims——
  Needsitsleadenvasefilledbrimming?
  Helldryyouupwithitsflames!