首页 >出版文学> An Introduction to the Study of Robert Browning’s>第19章
  Thesceneisacottageona”bittercoastofFrance”。
  I。`JamesLee’sWifespeaksattheWindow’——Thefirstmisgivingsofherheartareexpressed;andthesemisgivingsarerespondedtobytheouterworld。Summerhasstopped。Willthesummerofherhusband’slovestoptoo,andbesucceededbycheerlesswinter?
  Therevoltofherheartagainstsuchathoughtisexpressedinthethirdstanza。
  II。`BytheFireside’——Herethefaintlyindefinitemisgivingexpressedinthefirstsoliloquyhasbecomeagloomyforebodingofill;”theheartshrinksandcloses,erethestrokeofdoomhasattainedit。”
  Thefireonthehearthisbuiltofshipwreckwood,whichtellsofa”dimdeadwoebefallenthisbittercoastofFrance”,andomenstoherforebodinghearttheshipwreckoftheirhome。
  Theruddyshaftoflightfromthecasementmust,shethinks,beseenbysailorswhoenvythewarmsafehouseandhappyfreight。
  Butthereareshipsinportwhichgotoruin,”Allthroughwormsi’thewood,whichcrept,Gnawedourheartsoutwhileweslept:
  Thatisworse。”
  Hermindrevertstotheformeroccupantsoftheirhouse,asifshefeltaninfluenceshedwithinitbysomeunhappywomanwho,likeherself,inLove’svoyage,sawplanksstartandopenhellbeneath。
  III。`IntheDoorway’——Asshelooksoutfromthedoorway,everythingtellsofthecomingdesolationofwinter,andreflectsthedesolationwhich,shefeels,iscominguponherself。
  Theswallowsarereadytodepart,thewaterisinstripes,black,spottedwhitewiththewailingwind。Thefurledleafofthefig-tree,infrontoftheirhouse,andthewrithingvines,sympathizewithherheartandherspirit:——”Myheartshrivelsupandmyspiritshrinkscurled。”
  Butthereistothemtwo,shethinks,norealoutwardwant,thatshouldmartheirpeace,smallasistheirhouse,andpoortheirfield。Whyshouldthechangeinnaturebringchangetothespiritwhichshouldputlifeinthedarknessandcold?”Oh,liveandloveworthily,bearandbebold!
  WhomSummermadefriendsof,letWinterestrange。”
  IV。`AlongtheBeach’——Itdoesnotappearthatsheanywhereinthepoemaddressesherhusband,facetoface。
  Itissoliloquythroughout。Inthissectionitdoesappear,morethanintheothers,thatsheisdirectlyaddressinghim;
  butit’sbettertounderstanditasamentalexpostulation。
  Hewantedherlove,andgotit,initsfulness;thoughanexpectationofallharvestandnodearthwasnotinvolvedinthatfulnessoflove。
  Thoughlovegreatensandevenglorifies,sheknewtherewasmuchinhimwaste,withmanyaweed,andplentyofpassionsruntoseed,butalittlegoodgraintoo。Andsuchashewasshetookhimforhers;andhefoundherhis,towatchtheoliveandwaitthevineofhisnature;andwhenriversofoilandwinecamenot,thefailureonlyprovedthathewasherwholeworld,allthesame。
  Buthehasbeenaverseto,andhasresented,thetillageofhisnaturetowhichshehaslovinglydevotedherself,feelingittobeabondage;”And’tisallanoldstory,andmydespairFitsubjectforsomenewsong:”
  suchastheonewithwhichsheclosesthissoliloquy,representingalovewhichcaresonlyforoutsidecharmswhich,laterinthepoem,welearnshehasnotandlooksnotdeeper。
  V。`OntheCliff’——Leaningonthebarrenturf,whichisdeadtotheroots,andlookingatarock,flatasananvil’sface,andleftdrybythesurf,withnotraceoflivingthingaboutitDeath’saltarbytheloneshore,sheseesacricketspringgay,withfilmsofblue,upontheparchedturf,andabeautifulbutterflysettleandspreaditstworedfans,ontherock。Andthenthereistoher,whollytakenup,assheis,withtheirbeauty,”Noturf,norock;intheiruglystead,See,wonderfulblueandred!”
  andtheysymbolizetoher,Lovesettlingunawaresuponmen,thelevelandlow,theburntandbare,inthemselvesasaretheturfandtherock。
  VI。`ReadingaBook,undertheCliff’——Thefirstsixstanzasofthissectionshereadsfromabook。*——
  *TheywerecomposedbyMr。Browningwheninhis23dyear,andpublishedin1836,in`TheMonthlyRepository’,vol。x。,pp。270,271,andentitledsimply`Lines’。Theywererevisedandintroducedintothissectionof`JamesLee’,whichwaspublishedin`DramatisPersonae’
  in1864——
  HerexperienceshavecarriedherbeyondwhattheseLinesconvey,andshespeaksofthemsomewhatsarcasticallyandironically。
  This”youngman”,shethinks,willbewiserintime,”forkindCalmyears,exactingtheiraccomptOfpain,maturethemind:”
  andthenthewind,whenitbeginsamongthevines,solow,solow,willhaveforhimanotherlanguage;suchasthis:——”Hereisthechangebeginning,herethelinesCircumscribebeauty,settoblissThelimittimeassigns。”
  ThisisthelanguageSHEhaslearned:Wecannotdrawonebeautyintoourhearts’core,andkeepitchangeless。Thisistheoldwoeoftheworld;thetune,towhoseriseandfallweliveanddie。
  RISEWITHIT,THEN!REJOICETHATMANISHURLEDFROMCHANGE
  TOCHANGEUNCEASINGLY,HISSOUL’SWINGSNEVERFURLED!
  Tothisphilosophyoflifehasshebeenbrought。Butshemuststillsadlyreflecthowbitteritisformannottograve,onhissoul,onefair,good,wisethingjustashegraspedit!Forhimselfdeath’swave;whiletimewashesah,thesting!o’erallhe’dsinktosave。
  Thisreflectionmustbeunderstood,inherowncase,aspromptedbyherunconquerablewifelylove。Itisthiswhichpointsthesting。
  VII。`AmongtheRocks’——Thebrownoldearth,inautumn,whenallthegloriesofsummerarefading,orhavefaded,wearsagoodgiganticsmile,lookingnotbackward,butforward,withhisfeetintheripplesofthesea-wash,andlisteningtothesweettwittersofthe`white-breastedsea-lark’。Theentirestanzahasamysticalmeaningandmustbeinterpretedinitsconnection。
  Shehasreached,inthissoliloquy,highground:——”Ifyoulovedonlywhatwereworthyourlove,Lovewerecleargain,andwhollywellforyou:
  Makethelownaturebetterbyyourthroes!
  GIVEEARTHYOURSELF,GOUPFORGAINABOVE!”
  Theversificationofthefirststanzaofthissectionisverylovely,andsubtlyresponsivetothefeeling。Itexhibitsthecompletestinspiration。Nomeremetricalskill,normetricalsensibilityeven,couldhaveproducedit。
  VIII。`BesidetheDrawing-Board’——Sheisseatedatherdrawing-board,andhasturnedfromthepoorcoarsehandofsomelittlepeasantgirlshehascalledinasamodel,towork,butwithpoorsuccess,afteraclaycastofahandbyLeonardodaVinci,who”Drewandlearnedandlovedagain,Whilefastthehappymomentsflew,TillbeautymountedintohisbrainAndonthefingerwhichoutviedHisart,heplacedtheringthat’sthere,Stillbyfancy’seyedescried,Intokenofamarriagerare:
  Forhimonearthhisart’sdespair,Forhiminheavenhissoul’sfitbride。”
  Herefforthastaughtherawholesomelesson:”theworthoffleshandbloodatlast!”There’ssomethingmorethanbeautyinahand。
  DaVinciwouldnothaveturnedfromthepoorcoarsehandofthelittlegirlwhohasbeenstandingbyinwonderingpatience。He,greatartistashewas,owedallheachievedtohisfirmgraspupon,andstrugglewith,andfullfaithin,thereal。Sheimagineshimsaying:——”Shallearthandthecrampedmoment-spaceYieldtheheavenlycrowninggrace?
  Nowthepartsandthenthewhole!*
  WhoartthouwithstintedsoulAndstuntedbody,thustocry`Ilove,——shallthatbelife’sstraitdole?
  Imustlivebelovedordie!’
  ThispeasanthandthatspinsthewoolAndbakesthebread,whylivesiton,Poorandcoarsewithbeautygone,——
  Whatusesurvivesthebeauty?Fool!”——
  *”Ontheearththebrokenarcs;intheheaven,aperfectround。”——
  AbtVogler。
  ShehasbeenbroughttothelaststageofinitiationintothemysteryofLife。But,asisshowninthenextandfinalsectionofthepoem,thewifelyhearthaspreserveditsvitality,has,indeed,growninvitality,andcherishesahopewhichshowsitsundyinglove,andisnotwithoutatouchofpathos。
  IX。`OnDeck’——InSectionsV-VIII。thesoliloquiesarenotdirectedtothehusband,astheyareinI-IV。Inthislast,heisagainmentallyaddressed。Sheisonboardthevesselwhichistoconvey,orisconveying,hertoherEnglishhome,orsomewhereelse。Asthereisnothinginherforhimtoremember,nothinginherarteffortshecarestosee,nothingshewasthatdeservesaplaceinhismind,sheleaveshim,setshimfree,ashehaslongshowntoherhehaswishedtobe。She,concedinghisattitudetowardher,askshimtoconcede,inturn,thatsuchathingasmutualloveHASbeen。
  There’saslightretaliationhereofthewoundedspirit。
  Butherheart,afterall,MUSThaveitsway;anditcherishesthehopethathissoul,whichisnowcabined,cribbed,confined,maybesetfree,throughsomecircumstanceorother,andshemaythenbecometohimwhatheistoher。Andthen,whatwoulditmattertoherthatshewasill-favored?
  Allsenseofthiswouldbesunkinthestrangejoythathepossessedherasshehim,inheartandbrain。Hershasbeenalovethatwaslife,andalifethatwaslove。Couldonetouchofsuchloveforhercomeinawordoflookofhis,why,hemightturnintoherill-favoredness,shewouldknownothingofit,beingdeadtojoy。
  ATale。
  TheEpilogueto`TheTwoPoetsofCroisic’。
  Thespeakerinthismonologueisthewifeofapoet,andshetellsthestorytoherhusband,ofthelittlecricketthatcametotheaidofthemusicianwhowascontendingforaprize,whenoneofthestringsofhislyresnapped。Sohemadeastatueforhimself,andonthelyreheheldperchedhispartnerintheprize。
  Ifherpoet-husbandgainaprizeinpoetry,sheasks,willsometicketwhenhisstatue’sbuilttellthegazer’twasacrickethelpedhiscrippledlyre;thatwhenonestringwhichmade”love”soundsoft,wassnaptintwain,sheperchedupontheplaceleftvacantanddulyuttered,”Love,Love,Love”,whene’erthebassaskedthetrebletoatoneforitssomewhatsombredrone?
  Confessions。
  Thespeakerisadyingman,whorepliesverydecidedlyinthenegativetothequestionoftheattendantpriestastowhetherheviewstheworldasavaleoftears。Thememoryofapastlove,whichisrunningthroughhismind,stillkeepstheworldbright。
  Ofthestoleninterviewswiththegirlhelovedhemakesconfession,usingthephysicbottleswhichstandonatablebythebedsidetoillustratehisstory。
  Themonologueisachoicebitofgrotesquehumortouchedwithpathos。
  Respectability。
  Bythetitleofthepoemismeantrespectabilityaccordingtothestandardofthebeaumonde。
  Thespeakerisawoman,asisindicatedinthethirdstanza。
  Themonologueisaddressedtoherlover。
  Stanza1showsthattheyhavedisregardedtheconventionalitiesofthebeaumonde。Hadtheyconformedtothem,manypreciousmonthsandyearswouldhavepassedbeforetheyfoundouttheworldandwhatitfears。Onecannotwelljudgeofanystateofthingswhileinit。Itmustbelookedatfromtheoutside。
  Stanza2。Theideaisrepeatedinamorespecialforminthefirstfourversesofthestanza;andinthelastfourtheirownnon-conventionalandBohemianlifeisindicated。
  Stanza3,vv。1-4。Thespeakerknowsthatthisbeaumondedoesnotproscribelove,provideditbeinaccordancewiththeproprietieswhichIThasdetermineduponandestablished。
  v。5。”Theworld’sgoodword!”acontemptuousexclamation:
  what’stheworld’sgoodwordworth?”theInstitute!”thereferenceis,ofcourse,totheFrenchInstitute,theInstitute!withallitsauthoritative,dictatoriallearnedness!v。6。GuizotandMontalembertwerebothmembersoftheInstitute,andbeingthusinthesameboat,GuizotconventionallyreceivesMontalembert。vv。7and8。ThesetwounconventionalBohemianlovers,strollingtogetheratnight,attheirownsweetwill,seedownthecourtalongwhichtheyarestrolling,threelampionsflare,whichindicatesomebigplaceorotherwherethe”respectables”docongregate;andthewomansaystohercompanion,withahumoroussarcasm,”Putforwardyourbestfoot!”thatis,wemustbeverycorrectpassingalonghereinthisbrilliantlight。
  BythetwoloversareevidentlymeantGeorgeSandthespeaker
  andJulesSandeau,withwhomshelivedinParis,aftersheleftherhusband,M。Dudevant。Theytookjustsuchunconventionalnight-strollstogether,inthestreetsofParis。