Itellyou,theignobleintellectcannotthinkthe_truth_,evenwithinitsownlimits,andwhenitseriouslytries!Andoftheignobleintellectthatdoesnotseriouslytry,andhasevenreachedthe“ignobleness“ofseriouslytryingthereverse,andoflyingwithitsverytongue,whatarewetoexpect?Itisfrightfultoconsider。Sincerewisespeechisbutanimperfectcorollary,andinsignificantoutermanifestation,ofsincerewisethought。Hewhoseverytongueuttersfalsities,whathashisheartlongbeendoing?Thethoughtofhisheartisnotitswisest,noteven_its_wisest;itisitsfoolishest;——andevenofthatwehaveafalseandfoolishcopy。AnditisNature’sFact,ortheThoughtoftheEternal,whichwewanttoarriveatinregardtothematter,——whichifwedo_not_arriveat,weshallnotsavethematter,weshalldrivethematterintoshipwreck!
ThepracticeofmodernParliaments,withreporterssittingamongthem,andtwenty-sevenmillionsmostlyfoolslisteningtothem,fillsmewithamazement。Inregardtono_thing_,orfactasGodandNaturehavemadeit,canyougetsomuchastherealthoughtofanyhonorablehead,——evensofaras_it_,thesaidhonorablehead,stillhascapacityofthought。Whatthehonorablegentleman’swisestthoughtisorwouldhavebeen,hadheledfrombirthalifeofpietyandearnestveracityandheroicvirtue,you,andhehimselfpoordeep-sunkcreature,vainlyconjectureasfromimmensedimdistancesfarintherearofwhatheisledto_say_。Andagain,farintherearofwhathisthoughtis,——surelylonginfinitudesbeyondall_he_couldeverthink,——liestheThoughtofGodAlmighty,theImageitselfoftheFact,thethingyouareinquestof,andmustfindordoworse!
Evenhis,thehonorablegentleman’s,actualbewildered,falsified,vaguesurmiseorquasi-thought,eventhisisnotgivenyou;butonlysomefalsifiedcopyofthis,suchashefanciesmaysuitthereportersandtwenty-sevenmillionsmostlyfools。Anduponthatlatteryouaretoact;——withwhatsuccess,doyouexpect?ThatisthethoughtyouaretotakefortheThoughtoftheEternalMind,——thatdouble-distilledfalsityofablockheadismfromonewhoisfalseevenasablockhead!
DoImakemyselfplaintoMr。Peter’sunderstanding?Perhapsitwillsurprisehimlessthatparliamentaryeloquenceexcitesmorewonderthanadmirationinme;thatthefateofcountriesgovernedbythatsublimealchemydoesnotappearthehopefulestjustnow。
Notbythatmethod,Ishouldapprehend,willtheHeavensbescaledandtheEarthvanquished;notbythat,butbyanother。
Abenevolentmanonceproposedtome,butwithoutpointingoutthemethodshow,thisplanofreformforourbenightedworld:Tocutfromonegeneration,whetherthecurrentoneorthenext,allthetonguesaway,prohibitingLiteraturetoo;andappointatleastonegenerationtopassitslifeinsilence。“There,thouoneblessedgeneration,fromthevainjargonofbabblethouartbeneficentlyfreed。Whatsoeveroftruth,traditionaryororiginal,thyowngod-givenintellectshallpointouttotheeastrue,thatthouwiltgoanddo。Indoingofittherewillbeaverdictforthee;ifaverdictofTrue,thouwiltholdbyit,andeveragaindoit;ifofUntrue,thouwiltnevertryitmore,butbeeternallydeliveredfromit。Todoaughtbecausethevainhearsaysorderthee,andthebigclamorsofthesanhedrimoffools,isnotthylot,——whatworldsofmiseryaresparedthee!
Nature’svoiceheardinthyowninnerbeing,andthesacredCommandmentofthyMaker:theseshallbethyguidances,thouhappytonguelessgeneration。Whatisgoodandbeautifulthoushaltknow;notmerelywhatissaidtobeso。Nottotalkofthydoings,andbecometheenvyofsurroundingflunkies,buttotasteofthefruitofthydoingsthemselves,isthine。WhattheEternalLawswillsanctionforthee,do;whattheFrothGospelsandmultitudinouslong-earedHearsaysneversoloudlybid,allthisisalreadychaffforthee,——driftingrapidlyalong,thouknowestwhitherward,ontheeternalwinds。“
GoodHeavens,ifsuchaplanwerepracticable,howthechaffmightbewinnowedoutofeveryman,andoutofallhumanthings;
andninety-ninehundredthsofourwholebigUniverse,spiritualandpractical,mightblowitselfaway,asmeretorrentsofchaffwholetrade-windsofchaff,manymilesdeep,rushingcontinuallywiththevoiceofwhirlwindstowardsacertainFIRE,whichknowshowtodealwithit!Ninety-ninehundredthsblownaway;alltheliesblownaway,andsomeskeletonofaspiritualandpracticalUniverseleftstandingforuswhichweretrue:OHeavens,isitforeverimpossible,then?Byagenerationthathadnotongueitreallymightbedone;butnotsoeasilybyonethathad。
Tongues,platforms,parliaments,andfourth-estates;unfetteredpresses,periodicalandstationaryliteratures:wearenearlyallgonetotongue,Ithink;andourfateisveryquestionable。
Truly,itislittleknownatpresent,andoughtforthwithtobecomebetterknown,whatruintoallnoblenessandfruitfulnessandblessednessinthegeniusofapoormortalyougenerallybringabout,byorderinghimtospeak,todoallthingswithaviewtotheirbeingseen!Fewgoodandfruitfulthingseverweredone,orcouldbedone,onthoseterms。Silence,silence;andbedistantyeprofane,withyourjargoningsandsuperficialbabblements,whenamanhasanythingtodo!Eye-service,——dostthouknowwhatthatis,poorEngland?——eye-serviceisallthemancandointhesesadcircumstances;growstobeallhehastheideaofdoing,ofhisoranyotherman’severdoing,oreverhavingdone,inanycircumstances。Sad,enough。Alas,itisoursaddestwoeofall;——toosadforbeingspokenofatpresent,whileallornearlyallmenconsideritanimaginarysorrowonmypart!
LettheyoungEnglishsoul,inwhateverlogic-shopandnonsense-verseestablishmentofanEton,Oxford,Edinburgh,Halle,Salamanca,orotherHighFinishing-School,hemaybegettinghisyoungideataughthowtospeakandspout,andprintsermonsandreview-articles,andtherebyshowhimselfandfondpatronsthatit_is_anidea,——laythissolemnlytoheart;thisismydeepestcounseltohim!Theideayouhaveoncespoken,ifitevenwereanidea,isnolongeryours;itisgonefromyou,somuchlifeandvirtueisgone,andthevitalcirculationsofyourselfandyourdestinyandactivityarehenceforthdeprivedofit。
Ifyoucouldnotgetitspoken,ifyoucouldstillconstrainitintosilence,somuchthericherareyou。Betterkeepyourideawhileyoucan:letitstillcirculateinyourblood,andtherefructify;inarticulatelyincitingyoutogoodactivities;givingtoyourwholespirituallifearuddierhealth。Whenthetimedoescomeforspeakingit,youwillspeakitallthemoreconcisely,themoreexpressively,appropriately;andifsuchatimeshouldnevercome,haveyounotalreadyactedit,anduttereditasnowordscan?Thinkofthis,myyoungfriend;forthereisnothingtruer,nothingmoreforgottenintheseshabbygold-laceddays。Incontinenceishalfofallthesinsofman。
Andamongthemanykindsofthatbasevice,Iknownonebaser,oratpresenthalfsofellandfatal,asthatsameIncontinenceofTongue。“Publicspeaking,““parliamentaryeloquence:“itisaMoloch,beforewhomyoungsoulsaremadetopassthroughthefire。Theyenter,weepingorrejoicing,fondparentsconsecratingthemtothered-hotIdol,astotheHighestGod:
andtheycomeoutspiritually_dead_。Deadenough;tolivethenceforthagalvaniclifeofmereStump-Oratory;screechingandgibbering,wordswithoutwisdom,withoutveracity,withoutconvictionmorethanskin-deep。Adivinegift,that?Itisathingadmiredbythevulgar,andrewardedwithseatsintheCabinetandotherpreciosities;buttothewise,itisathingnotadmirable,notadorable;unmelodiousrather,andghastlyandbodeful,asthespeechofsheetedspectresinthestreetsatmidnight!
BenotaPublicOrator,thoubraveyoungBritishman,thouthatartnowgrowingtobesomething:notaStump-Orator,ifthoucansthelpit。Appealnottothevulgar,withitslongearsanditsseatsintheCabinet;notbyspokenwordstothevulgar;
_hate_theprofanevulgar,andbiditbegone。Appealbysilentwork,bysilentsufferingiftherebenowork,tothegods,whohavenoblerthanseatsintheCabinetforthee!TalentforLiterature,thouhastsuchatalent?Believeitnot,beslowtobelieveit!Tospeak,ortowrite,Naturedidnotperemptorilyorderthee;buttoworkshedid。Andknowthis:thereneverwasatalentevenforrealLiterature,nottospeakoftalentslostanddamnedindoingshamLiterature,butwasprimarilyatalentforsomethinginfinitelybetterofthesilentkind。OfLiterature,inallways,beshyratherthanotherwise,atpresent!Therewherethouart,work,work;whatsoeverthyhandfindethtodo,doit,——withthehandofaman,notofaphantasm;bethatthyunnoticedblessednessandexceedinggreatreward。Thywords,letthembefew,andwell-ordered。Lovesilenceratherthanspeechinthesetragicdays,when,forveryspeaking,thevoiceofmanhasfalleninarticulatetoman;andhearts,inthisloudbabbling,sitdarkanddumbtowardsoneanother。Witty,——aboveall,ohbenotwitty:noneofusisboundtobewitty,underpenalties;tobewiseandtrueweallare,undertheterriblestpenalties!
Braveyoungfriend,deartome,and_known_tooinasense,thoughneverseen,nortobeseenbyme,——youare,whatIamnot,inthehappycasetolearnto_be_somethingandto_do_
something,insteadofeloquentlytalkingaboutwhathasbeenandwasdoneandmaybe!Theoldarewhattheyare,andwillnotalter;ourhopeisinyou。England’shope,andtheworld’s,isthattheremayoncemorebemillionssuch,insteadofunitsasnow。_Macte;ifaustopede_。Andmayfuturegenerations,acquaintedagainwiththesilences,andoncemorecognizantofwhatisnobleandfaithfulanddivine,lookbackonuswithpityandincredulousastonishment!
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第30章