Onthefly-leafofacopyofthisinitialwork,thepoet,sixyearsafteritspublication,wrote:“WritteninpursuanceofafoolishplanIforget,orhavenowishtoremember;
theworldwasnevertoguessthatsuchanopera,suchacomedy,suchaspeechproceededfromthesamenotableperson……
OnlythiscrabremainsoftheshapelyTreeofLifeinmyfool’sParadise。“
Itwasinconformitywiththisplanthathenotonlyissued“Pauline“anonymously,butenjoinedsecrecyuponthosetowhomhecommunicatedthefactofhisauthorship。
Whenhereadthepoemtohisparents,uponitsconclusion,bothweremuchimpressedbyit,thoughhisfathermadeseverestricturesuponitslackofpolish,itsterminalinconcision,anditsvaguenessofthought。
Thathewasnotmoreseverewasacceptedbyhissonashighpraise。
Theauthorhad,however,littlehopeofseeingitinprint。
Mr。Browningwasnotanxioustoprovideapublisherwithapresent。
Soonedaythepoetwasgratifiedwhenhisaunt,handinghimtherequisitesum,remarkedthatshehadheardhehadwrittenafinepoem,andthatshewishedtohavethepleasureofseeingitinprint。
Tothiskindlyactmuchwasdue。Browning,ofcourse,couldnotnowhavebeendissuadedfromthecareerhehadforecastforhimself,buthisprogressmighthavebeenretardedorthwartedtolessfortunategrooves,haditnotbeenforthecircumstancesresultantfromhisaunt’stimelygift。
TheMS。wasforthwithtakentoSaunders&Otley,ofConduitStreet,andthelittlevolumeofseventypagesofblankverse,comprisingonlyathousandandthirtylines,wasissuedbytheminJanuary1833。
Itseemstous,whoreaditnow,somanifestlyaworkofexceptionalpromise,and,toacertainextent,ofhighaccomplishment,thatwereitnotforthefactthatthepublicauditoryforanewpoetiseverextraordinarilylimited,itwouldbedifficulttounderstandhowitcouldhavebeenoverlooked。
“Pauline“hasauniquesignificancebecauseofitsautopsychicalhints。
TheBrowningwhomweallknow,aswellastheyouthfuldreamer,ishererevealed;heretoo,aswellasthediscipleofShelley,wehavetheauthorof“TheRingandtheBook“。Initthelongseriesculminatingin“Asolando“isforeshadowed,astheoakisobservableinthesapling。ThepoemisprefacedbyaLatinmottofromthe`OccultPhilosophy’ofCorneliusAgrippa,andhasalsoanoteinFrench,setforthasbeingbyPauline,andappendedtoherlover’smanuscriptafterhisdeath。ProbablyBrowningplaceditinthemouthofPaulinefromhisrooteddeterminationtospeakdramaticallyandimpersonally:
andinFrench,soastoheightentheeffectofverisimilitude。*
*“Imuchfearthatmypoorfriendwillnotbealwaysperfectlyunderstoodinwhatremainstobereadofthisstrangefragment,butitislesscalculatedthananyotherparttoexplainwhatofitsnaturecanneverbeanythingbutdreamandconfusion。
Idonotknow,moreover,whetherinstrivingatabetterconnectionofcertainparts,onewouldnotruntheriskofdetractingfromtheonlymerittowhichsosingularaproductioncanpretend
thatofgivingatolerablypreciseideaofthemannergenre
whichitcanmerelyindicate。Thisunpretendingopening,thisstirofpassion,whichfirstincreases,andthengraduallysubsides,thesetransportsofthesoul,thissuddenreturnuponhimself,andaboveall,myfriend’squitepeculiarturnofmind,havemadealterationsalmostimpossible。Thereasonswhichheelsewhereasserts,andothersstillmorecogent,havesecuredmyindulgenceforthispaper,whichotherwiseIshouldhaveadvisedhimtothrowintothefire。IbelievenonethelessinthegreatprincipleofallcompositioninthatprincipleofShakespeare,ofRaphael,andofBeethoven,accordingtowhichconcentrationofideasisduemuchmoretotheirconceptionthantotheirexecution;
Ihaveeveryreasontofearthatthefirstofthesequalitiesisstillforeigntomyfriend,andImuchdoubtwhetherredoubledlabourwouldenablehimtoacquirethesecond。Itwouldbebesttoburnthis,butwhatcanIdo?“Mrs。Orr。
“Pauline“isaconfession,fragmentaryindetailbutsyntheticinrange,ofayoungmanofhighimpulsesbutweakdetermination。
Initsover-emphasisuponerrorsofjudgment,aswellasuponrealifexaggeratedmisdeeds,ithasallthecrudenessofyouth。
Analmostfantasticself-consciousnessisthecentralmotive:
itisamatterofquestionifthisbeabsolutelyvicarious。
Tomeitseemsthattheauthorhimselfwasatthetimeconfusedbythecomplicatedflashingofthelightsoflife。
Theautobiographicalandautopsychicallinesandpassagesscatteredthroughthepoemareofimmediateinterest。
GenerouslythepoetrepayshisdebttoShelley,whomheapostrophisesas“Sun-treader“,andinvokesinstrainsofloftyemotion
“Sun-treaderlifeandlightbethineforever。“Themusicof“Alastor“,indeed,isaudibleeverandagainthroughout“Pauline“。
Nonethelessisthereanewmusic,anewpoeticvoice,in“Thouwiltrememberonewarmmorn,whenWinterCreptagedfromtheearth,andSpring’sfirstbreathBlewsoftfromthemoisthillstheblack-thornboughs,Sodarkinthebarewood,whenglisteningInthesunshinewerewhitewithcomingbuds,LikethebrightsideofasorrowandthebanksHadvioletsopeningfromsleeplikeeyes。“
IfwehaveanimaginaryBrowning,aShelleyanphantasm,in“IseemedthefatefromwhichIfled;IfeltAstrangedelightincausingmydecay;
Iwasafiend,indarknesschainedforeverWithinsomeocean-wave:“
wehavetherealBrowningin“SoIwillsingonfastasfanciescomeRudelytheversebeingasthemooditpaints。
Iammadeupofanintensestlife,“
andallthesucceedinglinesdownto“Theirspiritdweltinme,andIshouldrule。“
Eventhenthepoet’sinnerlifewasanimatedbyhisloveofthebeautifulGreekliterature。Tellinghowin“thefirstdawnoflife,“
“whichpassedalonewithwisestancientbooks,“Pauline’sloverincorporatedhimselfinwhatsoeverhereadwasthegodwanderingafterbeauty,thegiantstandingvastagainstthesunset-light,thehigh-crestedchiefsailingwithtroopsoffriendstoTenedos
hissecond-selfcries,“Itellyou,noughthaseverbeensoclearastheplace,thetime,thefashionofthoselives。“Neverforhim,then,hadtherebeenthatalchemyofthesoulwhichturnstheinchoatedriftoftheworldintogoldenore,notthenhadcometohimtheelectricawakeningflashfrom“workofloftyart,norwoman’sbeauty,norsweetnature’sface“
“Yet,Isay,nevermornbrokeclearasthoseOnthedimclusteredislesinthebluesea:
Thedeepgroves,andwhitetemples,andwetcaves
Andnothingeverwillsurprisemenow
WhostoodbesidethenakedSwift-footed,WhoboundmyforeheadwithProserpine’shair。“
Further,theallusiontoPlato,andthemoreremoteonetoAgamemnon,the“oldloreLovedforitself,andallitshowstheKingTreadingthepurplecalmlytohisdeath,“
andthebeautifulAndromedapassage,affordampleindicationofhowdeeplyBrowninghaddrunkofthatvitalstreamwhosewatersarethesurestconserveroftheideallovelinesswhichweallofus,insomedegree,cherishinvariousguises。
Yet,asineverylongpoemthathehaswrittenand,itmustbeadmitted,intoomanyoftheshorterpiecesofhislaterperiod
thereisanalloyofprose,ofsomethingthatisnotpoetry,soin“Pauline“,writtenthoughitwasinthefirstflushofhisgeniusandundertheinspiringstimulusofShelley,thereaderencountersprosaicpassages,decasyllabicallyarranged。“’Twasinmyplantolookonreallife,whichwasallnewtome;mytheorieswerefirm,soIleftthem,tolookuponmen,andtheircares,andhopes,andfears,andjoys;and,asIponderedonthemall,Isoughthowbestlife’sendmightbeattained,anendcomprisingeveryjoy。“
Again:“Thencameapause,andlongrestraintchaineddownmysoul,tillitwaschanged。Ilostmyself,andwereitnotthatIsoloathethattime,IcouldrecallhowfirstIlearnedtoturnmymindagainstitself……atlengthIwasrestored,yetlongtheinfluenceremained;andnoughtbutthestilllifeIled,apartfromall,whichleftmysoultoseekitsolddelights,coulde’erhavebroughtmethusfarbacktopeace。“Noreader,alerttothesubtleandhauntingmusicofrarefiedblankverseandunlessitberarefieditshouldnotbeputforwardaspoetry,couldpossiblyaccepttheselinesasexpressionallypoetical。
Itwouldseemasthough,fromthefirst,Browning’searwaskeenerfortheapprehensionthanforthesustainedevocationofthemusicofverse。