首页 >出版文学> Life of Robert Browning>第13章
  Browningpromisedtoconsiderthesuggestion。Sixweekslater,incompanywithForster,withwhomhehadbecomeintimate,hecalleduponMacready,todiscusstheplotofatragedywhichhehadpondered。Hetoldthetragedianhowdeeplyhehadbeenimpressedbyhisperformanceof“Othello“,andhowthishaddeflectedhisintentionfromamodernandEuropeantoanOrientalandancienttheme。
  “BrowningsaidthatIhadBIThimbymyperformanceof`Othello’,andItoldhimIhopedIshouldmakethebloodcome。“The“blood“hadcomeintheguiseofadrama-motivebasedonthecrucialperiodinthecareerofNarses,theeunuch-generalofJustinian。Macreadylikedthesuggestion,thoughhedemurredtooneortwopointsintheoutline:
  andbeforeBrowningleftheeagerlypressedhimto“goonwith`Narses’。“
  ButwhetherBrowningmistrustedhisowninterestinthetheme,orwasdubiousastothesuccesswithwhichMacreadywouldrealisehisconception,orastothereceptionaplayofsuchnaturewouldwinfromanauditorynolongerreverentofhighdramaticideals,hegaveuptheidea。SomethreemonthslaterMay26thheenjoyedanothereventfulevening。ItwasthenightofthefirstperformanceofTalfourd’s“Ion“,andhewasamongthepersonalfriendsofMacreadywhowereinvitedtothesupperatTalfourd’srooms。
  Afterthefallofthecurtain,Browning,Forster,andotherfriendssoughtthetragedianandcongratulatedhimuponthesuccessbothoftheplayandofhisimpersonationofthechiefcharacter。
  Theythenadjournedtothehouseoftheauthorof“Ion“。
  TohissurpriseandgratificationBrowningfoundhimselfplacednextbutonetohishost,andimmediatelyoppositeMacready,whosatbetweentwogentlemen,onecalmasasummerevening,andtheotherwithatempestuousyouthdominatinghissixtyyears,whomtheyoungpoetatoncerecognisedasWordsworthandWalterSavageLandor。
  Everyonewasingoodspirits:thehostperhapsmostofall,whowascelebratinghisbirthdayaswellasthesuccessof“Ion“。
  PossiblyMacreadywastheonlypersonwhofeltatallbored
  unlessitwasLandorforWordsworthwasnot,atsuchafunction,anentertainingconversationalist。ThereismuchsignificanceinthesuccinctentryinMacready’sjournalconcerningtheLake-poet
  “Wordsworth,whopinnedme。“……WhenTalfourdrosetoproposethetoastof“ThePoetsofEngland“everyoneprobablyexpectedthatWordsworthwouldbenamedtorespond。Butwithakindlygracethehost,afterflatteringremarksuponthetwogreatmenthenhonouringhimbysittingathistable,coupledhistoastwiththenameoftheyoungestofthepoetsofEngland“Mr。RobertBrowning,theauthorof`Paracelsus’。“ItwasaveryproudmomentforBrowning,singledoutamongthatbrilliantcompany:anditispleasanttoknow,ontheauthorityofMissMitford,whowaspresent,that“heperformedhistaskwithgraceandmodesty,“looking,theamiableladyadds,evenyoungerthanhewas。Perhaps,however,hewasprouderstillwhenWordsworthleanedacrossthetable,andwithstatelyaffabilitysaid,“Iamproudtodrinkyourhealth,Mr。Browning:“whenLandor,also,withasuperblyindifferentandyetkindlysmile,alsoraisedhisglasstohislipsincourteousgreeting。
  OfWordsworthBrowningsawnotalittleintheensuingfewyears,forontherarevisitstheelderlypoetpaidtoLondon,Talfourdneverfailedtoasktheauthorof“Paracelsus“,forwhomhehadasincereadmiration,tomeetthegreatman。
  Itwasnotinthenatureofthingsthatthetwopoetscouldbecomefriends,butthoughtheyoungerwassometimesannoyedbytheelder’spooh-poohinghisrepublicansympathies,andcontemptuouslywaivingasideasamerenobodynolessanindividualthanShelley,heneverfailedofrespectandevenreverence。Withwhattendernessanddignityhehascommemoratedthegreatpoet’sfallingawayfromhisearlyideals,maybeseenin“TheLostLeader“,oneofthemostpopularofBrowning’sshortpoems,andlikelytoremainso。Forseveralreasons,however,itisbestaswellasrightthatWordsworthshouldnotbemorethanmerelynominallyidentifiedwiththeLostLeader。
  Browningwasalwaysimperativeuponthispoint。
  TowardsLandor,ontheotherhand,heentertainedasentimentofgenuineaffection,coupledwithaprofoundsympathyandadmiration:
  asentimentdulyreciprocated。Thecareoftheyoungerfortheelder,intheoldageofthelatter,isoneofthemostbeautifulincidentsinabeautifullife。
  Buttheeveningwasnottopasswithoutanothermemorableincident,onetowhichweowe“Strafford“,andprobably“ABlotinthe’Scutcheon“。
  Justastheyoungpoet,flushedwiththetriumphantpleasureoftheevening,wasabouttoleave,Macreadyarrestedhimbyafriendlygripofthearm。
  InunmistakableearnestnessheaskedBrowningtowritehimaplay。
  Withasimplicityequaltotheoccasion,thepoetcontentedhimselfwithreplying,“ShallitbehistoricalandEnglish?WhatdoyousaytoadramaonStrafford?“
  Macreadywaspleasedwiththeidea,andhopefulthathisfriendwouldbemoresuccessfulwiththeEnglishstatesmanthanwiththeeunuchNarses。
  Afewmonthselapsedbeforethepoet,whohadsetasidethelongworkuponwhichhewasengaged“Sordello“,calleduponMacreadywiththemanuscriptof“Strafford“。Thelatterhopedmuchfromit。
  InMarchtheMS。wasready。AbouttheendofthemonthMacreadytookittoCoventGardenTheatre,andreadittoMr。Osbaldiston,“whocaughtatitwithavidity,andagreedtoproduceitwithoutdelay。“
  ItwasaneventfulfirstofMayaneventfultwelvemonth,indeed,foritwastheinitialyearoftheVictorianera,notable,too,asthatwhereintheElectricTelegraphwasestablished,and,inletters,whereinanewdramaticliteraturehaditsorigin。For“Strafford“,alreadysignificantofanovelmovement,anddestined,itseemstome,tobestillmoresignificantinthatgreatdramaticperiodtowardswhichwearefastconverging,wasnotlessimportanttotheDramainEngland,asanewdepartureinmethodandradicallyindicativeofafreshstandpoint,than“Hernani“wasinFrance。Butinliteraryhistorythedayitselfisdoublymemorable,forintheforenoonCarlylegavethefirstofhislecturesinLondon。Theplaywasasuccess,despitetheshamefullyinadequateactingofsomeofthoseentrustedwithimportantparts。Therewasonce,perhapsthereweremoreoccasionsthanone,wheresuccesspoisedlikethesoulofaMohammedanontheinvisiblethreadleadingtoParadise,butoneithersideofwhichliesperdition。
  Therewasnonetocry`Timbul’saveMacready,exceptMissHelenFaucit,whogainedabrillianttriumphasLadyCarlisle。ThepartofCharlesI。
  wasenactedsoexecrablythatdamnationforallwasagainandagainwithinmeasurabledistance。“TheYoungerVane“rantedsothatahiss,likeanembodiedscorn,vibratedonvagrantwingsthroughoutthehouse。
  Therewasnotevenanyextraneousaidtoafortunateimpression。
  Thehousewasinillrepair:theseatsdusty,the“scenery“commonplaceandsometimesnoticeablyinappropriate,thecostumesandaccessoriesalmostsordid。Butinthefaceofallthis,atriumphwassecured。
  ForabriefwhileMacreadybelievedthatthestarofregenerationhadarisen。
  Unfortunately’twas,inthewordsofacontemporarydramaticpoet,“arisingsorrowsplendidlyforlorn。“ThefinancialconditionofCoventGardenTheatrewassoruinousthatnoteventhemostsuccessfulplaycouldhaverestoreditsdoomedfortunes。
  Afterthefifthnightoneoftheleadingactors,havingreceivedabetterofferelsewhere,suddenlywithdrew。
  Thiswasthelaststraw。Acollapseforthwithoccurred。
  Inthescrambleforsharesinthefewremainingfundseveryonegainedsomething,excepttheauthor,whowastohavereceived12Poundsforeachperformanceforthefirsttwenty-fivenights,and10Poundseachfortennightsfurther。ThisdisasterwasadeepdisappointmenttoBrowning,andabynomeanstransitoryone,forthreeorfouryearslaterhewroteAdvt。of“BellsandPomegranates“:
  “TwoorthreeyearsagoIwroteaplay,aboutwhichthechiefmatterImuchcaretorecollectatpresentis,thatapitfulofgood-naturedpeopleapplaudedit。Eversince,Ihavebeendesirousofdoingsomethinginthesamewaythatshouldbetterrewardtheirattention。“
  But,exceptinsofarasitsabruptdeclensionfromthestagehurtitsauthorintheeyesofthecritics,andpossiblyinthoseoftheatricalmanagers,“Strafford“wascertainlynofailure。Ithastheelementsofagreatactingplay。Everything,eventhelanguageandherewasastumbling-blockwithmostofthecriticsandcriticasters,wassubordinatedtodramaticexigencies:thoughthesubordinationwasinconformitywithanovelshapingmethod。“Strafford“wasnot,however,allowedtoremainunknowntothosewhohadbeenunabletovisitCoventGardenTheatre。*Browning’snamehadquitesufficientliteraryreputetojustifyapublisherinriskingtheissueofadramabyhim,one,atanyrate,thathadtheadvantageofassociationwithMacready’sname。
  TheLongmansissuedit,andtheauthorhadthepleasureofknowingthathisthirdpoeticworkwasnotproducedattheexpenseofarelative,butatthatofthepublishers。Ithadbutanindifferentreception,however。
  *“ItistimetodenyastatementthathasbeenrepeatedadnauseamineverynoticethatprofessestogiveanaccountofMr。Browning’scareer。
  Whateverissaidornotsaid,itisalwaysthathisplayshave`failed’
  onthestage。Inpointoffact,thethreeplayswhichhehasbroughtouthaveallsucceeded,andhaveowedittofortuitouscircumstancesthattheirtenureontheboardshasbeencomparativelyshort。“
  E。W。Gosse,inarticlein`TheCenturyMagazine’。