首页 >出版文学> Life of Robert Browning>第2章
  March1849,birthofRobertWiedemannBarrettBrowning;
  Browningwriteshis“ChristmasEveandEasterDay“;
  “CasaGuidiWindows“commenced;1850,theygotoRome;
  “TwointheCampagna“;proposaltoconferpoet-laureateshiponMrs。Browning;
  returntoLondon;winterinParis;summerinLondon;Kenyon’sfriendship;
  returninautumntoCasaGuidi;Browning’sEssayonShelleyforthetwenty-fivespuriousShelleyletters;midsummeratBathsofLucca,where“InaBalcony“wasinpartwritten;winterof1853-4inRome;
  recordofwork;“Pen’s“illness;“BenKarshook’sWisdom“;returntoFlorence;
  1856“MenandWomen“published;theBrowningsgotoLondon;
  insummer“AuroraLeigh“issued;1858,Mrs。Browning’swaninghealth;
  1855-64comparativelyunproductiveperiodwithR。Browning;
  recordofwork;July1855,theytraveltoNormandy;“LegendofPornic“;
  Mrs。Browning’sardentinterestintheItalianstruggleof1859;
  winterinRome;“PoemsbeforeCongress“;herlastpoem,“NorthandSouth“;
  deathofMrs。BrowningatCasaGuidi,28thJune1861。
  Browning’sallusionstodeathofhiswife;MissBrowningresideswithherbrotherfrom1866;1868,collectedworkspublished;
  firstpartof“TheRingandtheBook“publishedinNovember1866;
  “HerveRiel“written;Browning’sgrowingpopularity;
  Tauchnitzeditionsofhispoemsin1872;alsofirstbookofselections;
  dedicationtoLordTennyson;1877,hegoestoLaSaisiaz,nearGeneva;
  “LaSaisiaz“and“TheTwoPoetsofCroisic“published1878;
  Browning’slaterpoems;BrowningSocietyestablished1881;
  Browning’sletterthereupontoMr。Yates;tripsabroad;hisLondonresidences;
  hislastlettertoTennyson;revisitsAsolo;PalazzoRezzonico;
  hisbeliefinimmortality;hisdeath,Thursday,Dec。12th,1889;
  funeralinWestminsterAbbey;SonnetbyGeorgeMeredith;newstarinOrion;
  R。Browning’splaceinliterature;Summary,etc。
  Note。
  InallimportantrespectsIleavethisvolumetospeakforitself。
  Forobviousreasonsitdoesnotpretendtobemorethana`Memoirepourservir’:inthenatureofthings,thedefinitivebiographycannotappearformanyyearstocome。
  NonethelessgratefullymayItakethepresentopportunitytoexpressmyindebtednesstoMr。R。BarrettBrowning,andtootherrelativesandintimatefriendsofRobertBrowning,whohavegivenmeserviceableinformation,andotherwiserenderedkindlyaid。
  Forsomeofthehithertounpublisheddetailsmythanksare,inparticular,duetoMrs。FraserCorkranandMissAliceCorkran,andtootheroldfriendsofthepoetandhisfamily,here,inItaly,andinAmerica;thoughinoneortwoinstances,Imayadd,IhadthemfromRobertBrowninghimself。ItiswithpleasurethatIfurtheracknowledgemyindebtednesstoDr。Furnivall,fortheloanoftheadvance-proofsofhisprivately-printedpamphleton“Browning’sAncestors“;andtotheBrowningSociety’sPublications
  particularlytoMrs。SutherlandOrr’sandDr。Furnivall’sbiographicalandbibliographicalcontributionsthereto;toMr。Gosse’sbiographicalarticleinthe`CenturyMagazine’for1881;toMr。Ingram’s`LifeofE。B。Browning’;
  andtothe`MemoirsofAnnaJameson’,the`ItalianNote-Books’
  ofNathanielHawthorne,Mr。G。S。Hillard’s`SixMonthsinItaly’1853,andtheLivesandCorrespondenceofMacready,MissMitford,LeighHunt,andWalterSavageLandor。Iregretthattheimperativeneedofconcisionhaspreventedtheinsertionofmanyoftheletters,anecdotes,andreminiscences,sogenerouslyplacedatmydisposal;
  butpossiblyImayhavesucceededineducingfromthemsomeessentialpartofthatlightwhichtheyundoubtedlycastuponthepersonalityandgeniusofthepoet。
  Itmust,toadmirersofBrowning’swritings,appearsingularlyappropriatethatsocosmopolitanapoetwasborninLondon。Itwouldseemasthoughsomethingofthatmightycomplexlife,soconfusedlypettytothenarrowvision,sograndioseandevenmajestictothelargerken,hadblentwithhisbeingfromthefirst。Whatfitterbirthplaceforthepoetwhomacomradehascalledthe“SubtlestAssertoroftheSoulinSong“,thepoetwhosewritingsareindeedamirroroftheage?
  AmanmaybeinallthingsaLondonerandyetbeaprovincial。
  Theaccidentofbirthplacedoesnotnecessarilyinvolveparochialismofthesoul。ItisnotthevillagewhichproducestheHampden,buttheHampdenwhoimmortalisesthevillage。ItisafavouritejestofRusticusthathisurbanbrotherhasthemannerofOmniscienceandtheknowledgeofaparishbeadle。Nevertheless,thoughthestrongestbloodinsurgentinthemetropolitanheartisnotthatwhichisnativetoit,onemightwellbeproudtohavehadone’satom-pulseatunefromthefirstwiththelargerhythmofthenationallifeatitsturbulent,congested,buteverebullientcentre。
  CertainlyBrowningwasnotthemantobeashamedofhisbeingaLondoner,muchlesstodenyhisnatalplace。Hewasproudofit:throughgoodsense,nodoubt,butpossiblyalsothroughsomeinstinctiveapprehensionofthefactthatthegreatcitywasindeedthefitmotherofsuchason。
  “Ashamedofhavingbeenborninthegreatestcityoftheworld!“
  heexclaimedononeoccasion;“whatanextraordinarythingtosay!
  Itsuggestsawaveletinamuddyshallowgrimilycontortingitselfbecauseithaditsbirthoutinthegreatocean。“
  Onthedayofthepoet’sfuneralinWestminsterAbbey,oneofthemosteminentofhispeersremarkedtomethatBrowningcametousasonecomingintohisown。Thisisprofoundlytrue。
  Therewasingoodsoothamansionpreparedagainsthisadvent。
  Longago,weshouldhavesurrenderedastoaconqueror:now,however,weknowthatprincesofthemind,thoughtheymustbevalorousandpotentasofyore,canenteruponnoheritancesavethatwhichnaturallyawaitsthem,andhasbeenmadetheirsbylongandintricateprocesses。
  ThelustrumwhichsawthebirthofRobertBrowning,thatisthethirdinthenineteenthcentury,wasaremarkableoneindeed。
  Thackeraycameintotheworldsomemonthsearlierthanthegreatpoet,CharlesDickenswithinthesametwelvemonth,andTennysonthreeyearssooner,whenalsoElizabethBarrettwasborn,andtheforemostnaturalistofmoderntimesfirstsawthelight。Itisamatterofsignificancethatthegreatwaveofscientificthoughtwhichultimatelyboreforwardonitscrestsomanyfamousmen,fromBrewsterandFaradaytoCharlesDarwin,hadjustbeguntorisewithirresistibleimpulsion。Lepsius’sbirthwasin1813,andthatofthegreatFlemishnovelist,HenriConscience,in1812:aboutthesameperiodwerethebirthsofFreiligrath,Gutzkow,andAuerbach,respectivelyoneofthemostlyricalpoets,themostpotentdramatist,themostcharmingromancerofGermany:
  and,also,inFrance,ofTheophileGautierandAlfreddeMusset。
  AmongrepresentativesoftheotherartswithtwoofwhichBrowningmusteverbecloselyassociatedMendelssohnandChopinwerebornin1809,andSchumann,Liszt,andWagnerwithinthefoursucceedingyears:
  withinwhichspacealsocameDiazandMeissonierandthegreatMillet。
  Otherhighnamesthereareuponthefrontofthecentury。
  Macaulay,CardinalNewman,JohnStuartMilloneoftheearliest,bytheway,torecognisethegeniusofBrowning,AlexandreDumas,GeorgeSand,VictorHugo,Ampere,Quinet,ProsperMerimee,Sainte-Beuve,Strauss,Montalambert,areamongthelaurel-bearerswhocameintoexistencebetwixt1800and1812。
  WhenRobertBrowningwasborninLondonin1812,Sheridanhadstillfouryearstolive;JeremyBenthamwasattheheightofhiscontemporaryreputation,andGodwinwaswritinggliblyofthevirtuesofhumanityandpractisingtheoppositequalities,whileCrabbewaslookeduponasoneoftheforemostoflivingpoets。
  Wordsworthwasthenforty,SirWalterScottforty-one,Coleridgeforty-two,WalterSavageLandorandCharlesLambeachinhisforty-fifthyear。
  Byronwasfour-and-twenty,Shelleynotyetquiteofage,tworadicallydifferentmen,KeatsandCarlyle,bothyouthsofseventeen。
  Abroad,Laplacewasinhismaturity,withfifteenyearsmoreyettolive;
  Joubertwithtwelve;Goethe,withtwenty;Lamarck,theSchlegels,Cuvier,Chateaubriand,Hegel,Niebuehrtospecifysomeleadingnamesonly,hadmanyyearsofworkbeforethem。Schopenhauerwasonlyfour-and-twenty,whileBerangerwasthirty-two。ThePolishpoetMickiewiczwasaboyoffourteen,andPoushkinwasbutatwelvemontholder;