Sheshallhaveallthat’sfineandfair,Andthebestofsilkandsatinshallwear;
Andrideinacoachtotaketheair,AndhaveahouseinSt。James’s-square。“
Tohearaman,oftheweightanddignityofJohnson,repeatingsuchhumbleattemptsatpoetry,hadaveryamusingeffect。He,however,seriouslyobservedofthelaststanzarepeatedbyhim,thatitnearlycomprizedalltheadvantagesthatwealthcangive。
’Aneminentforeigner,whenhewasshewntheBritishMuseum,wasverytroublesomewithmanyabsurdinquiries。“Nowthere,Sir,saidhe,isthedifferencebetweenanEnglishmanandaFrenchman。
AFrenchmanmustbealwaystalking,whetherheknowsanythingofthematterornot;anEnglishmaniscontenttosaynothing,whenhehasnothingtosay。“
’Hisunjustcontemptforforeignerswas,indeed,extreme。Oneevening,atoldSlaughter’scoffee-house,whenanumberofthemweretalkingloudaboutlittlematters,hesaid,“DoesnotthisconfirmoldMeynell’sobservation——ForanythingIsee,foreignersarefools。“’
’Hesaid,thatonce,whenhehadaviolenttooth-ache,aFrenchmanaccostedhimthus:——“Ah,Monsieurvousetudieztrop。“’
’Colman,inanoteonhistranslationofTerence,talkingofShakspeare’slearning,asks,“WhatsaysFarmertothis?WhatsaysJohnson?“Uponthisheobserved,“Sir,letFarmeranswerforhimself:Ineverengagedinthiscontroversy。Ialwayssaid,ShakspearehadLatinenoughtogrammaticisehisEnglish。“’
’Aclergyman,whomhecharacterisedasonewholovedtosaylittleoddities,wasaffectingoneday,ataBishop’stable,asortofslynessandfreedomnotincharacter,andrepeated,asifpartofTheOldMan’sWish,asongbyDr。WalterPope,averseborderingonlicentiousness。Johnsonrebukedhiminthefinestmanner,byfirstshewinghimthathedidnotknowthepassagehewasaimingat,andthushumblinghim:
“Sir,thatisnotthesong:itisthus。“Andhegaveitright。
Thenlookingstedfastlyonhim,“Sir,thereisapartofthatsongwhichIshouldwishtoexemplifyinmyownlife:——
“MayIgovernmypassionswithabsolutesway!“’
’Heusedfrequentlytoobserve,thatmenmightbeveryeminentinaprofession,withoutourperceivinganyparticularpowerofmindintheminconversation。“Itseemsstrangesaidhe,thatamanshouldseesofartotheright,whoseessoshortawaytotheleft。Burkeistheonlymanwhosecommonconversationcorrespondswiththegeneralfamewhichhehasintheworld。Takeupwhatevertopickyouplease,heisreadytomeetyou。“’
’Mr。Langton,whenaveryyoungman,readDodsley’sCleone,aTragedy,tohim,notawareofhisextremeimpatiencetobereadto。
Asitwentonheturnedhisfacetothebackofhischair,andputhimselfintovariousattitudes,whichmarkedhisuneasiness。Attheendofanact,however,hesaid,“Comelet’shavesomemore,let’sgointotheslaughter-houseagain,Lanky。ButIamafraidthereismorebloodthanbrains。“
’Snatchesofreadingsaidhe,willnotmakeaBentleyoraClarke。Theyare,however,inacertaindegreeadvantageous。I
wouldputachildintoalibrarywherenounfitbooksareandlethimreadathischoice。Achildshouldnotbediscouragedfromreadinganythingthathetakesalikingto,fromanotionthatitisabovehisreach。Ifthatbetheease,thechildwillsoonfinditoutanddesist;ifnot,heofcoursegainstheinstruction;
whichissomuchthemorelikelytocome,fromtheinclinationwithwhichhetakesupthestudy。’
’AgentlemanwhointroducedhisbrothertoDr。JohnsonwasearnesttorecommendhimtotheDoctor’snotice,whichhedidbysaying,“Whenwehavesattogethersometime,you’llfindmybrothergrowveryentertaining。“——“Sir,saidJohnson,Icanwait。“’
’Inthelatterpartofhislife,inordertosatisfyhimselfwhetherhismentalfacultieswereimpaired,heresolvedthathewouldtrytolearnanewlanguage,andfixedupontheLowDutch,forthatpurpose,andthishecontinuedtillhehadreadaboutonehalfofThomasaKempis;andfindingthatthereappearednoabatementofhispowerofacquisition,hethendesisted,asthinkingtheexperimenthadbeendulytried。’
’Mr。LangtonandhehavinggonetoseeaFreemason’sfuneralprocession,whentheywereatRochester,andsomesolemnmusickbeingplayedonFrenchhorns,hesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenaffectedbymusicalsounds;“adding,“thattheimpressionmadeuponhimwasofamelancholykind。“Mr。Langtonsaying,thatthiseffectwasafineone,——JOHNSON。“Yes,ifitsoftensthemind,soastoprepareitforthereceptionofsalutaryfeelings,itmaybegood:butinasmuchasitismelancholyperse,itisbad。“’
’Goldsmithhadlongavisionaryproject,thatsometimeorotherwhenhiscircumstancesshouldbeeasier,hewouldgotoAleppo,inordertoacquireaknowledgeasfarasmightbeofanyartspeculiartotheEast,andintroducethemintoBritain。WhenthiswastalkedofinDr。Johnson’scompany,hesaid,“OfallmenGoldsmithisthemostunfittogooutuponsuchaninquiry;forheisutterlyignorantofsuchartsaswealreadypossess,andconsequentlycouldnotknowwhatwouldbeaccessionstoourpresentstockofmechanicalknowledge。Sir,hewouldbringhomeagrindingbarrow,whichyouseeineverystreetinLondon,andthinkthathehadfurnishedawonderfulimprovement。“’
’Greek,Sir,saidhe,islikelace;everymangetsasmuchofitashecan。’
’JohnsononedaygavehighpraisetoDr。Bentley’sversesinDodsley’sCollection,whichherecitedwithhisusualenergy。Dr。
AdamSmith,whowaspresent,observedinhisdecisiveprofessorialmanner,“Verywell——Verywell。“Johnsonhoweveradded,“Yes,theyAREverywell,Sir;butyoumayobserveinwhatmannertheyarewell。Theyaretheforcibleversesofamanofastrongmind,butnotaccustomedtowriteverse;forthereissomeuncouthnessintheexpression。“’
’DrinkingteaonedayatGarrick’swithMr。Langton,hewasquestionedifhewasnotsomewhatofaheretickastoShakspeare;
saidGarrick,“Idoubtheisalittleofaninfidel。“——“Sir,saidJohnson,IwillstandbythelinesIhavewrittenonShakspeareinmyPrologueattheopeningofyourTheatre。“Mr。Langtonsuggested,thatintheline“AndpantingTimetoil’dafterhiminvain,“
JohnsonmighthavehadinhiseyethepassageinTheTempest,whereProsperosaysofMiranda,“——Shewilloutstripallpraise,Andmakeithaltbehindher。“
Johnsonsaidnothing。Garrickthenventuredtoobserve,“IdonotthinkthatthehappiestlineinthepraiseofShakspeare。“Johnsonexclaimedsmiling,“Prosaicalrogues!nexttimeIwrite,I’llmakebothtimeandspacepant。“’
’ItiswellknownthattherewasformerlyarudecustomforthosewhoweresailingupontheThames,toaccosteachotherastheypassed,inthemostabusivelanguagetheycouldinvent,generally,however,withasmuchsatiricalhumourastheywerecapableofproducing。Addisongivesaspecimenofthisribaldry,inNumber383ofTheSpectator,whenSirRogerdeCoverlyandhearegoingtoSpring-garden。Johnsonwasonceeminentlysuccessfulinthisspeciesofcontest;afellowhavingattackedhimwithsomecoarseraillery,Johnsonansweredhimthus,“Sir,yourwife,underpretenceofkeepingabawdy-house,isareceiverofstolengoods。“
OneeveningwhenheandMr。BurkeandMr。Langtonwereincompanytogether,andtheadmirablescoldingofTimonofAthenswasmentioned,thisinstanceofJohnson’swasquoted,andthoughttohaveatleastequalexcellence。’
’AsJohnsonalwaysallowedtheextraordinarytalentsofMr。Burke,soMr。BurkewasfullysensibleofthewonderfulpowersofJohnson。
Mr。Langtonrecollectshavingpassedaneveningwithbothofthem,whenMr。Burkerepeatedlyenteredupontopickswhichitwasevidenthewouldhaveillustratedwithextensiveknowledgeandrichnessofexpression;butJohnsonalwaysseizedupontheconversation,inwhich,however,heacquittedhimselfinamostmasterlymanner。AsMr。BurkeandMr。Langtonwerewalkinghome,Mr。BurkeobservedthatJohnsonhadbeenverygreatthatnight;Mr。Langtonjoinedinthis,butadded,hecouldhavewishedtohearmorefromanotherperson;plainlyintimatingthathemeantMr。Burke。“O,nosaidMr。Burke,itisenoughformetohaverungthebelltohim。“’
’Beauclerkhavingobservedtohimofoneoftheirfriends,thathewasaukwardatcountingmoney,“Why,Sir,saidJohnson,Iamlikewiseaukwardatcountingmoney。Butthen,Sir,thereasonisplain;Ihavehadverylittlemoneytocount。“’
’Goldsmith,uponbeingvisitedbyJohnsononedayintheTemple,saidtohimwithalittlejealousyoftheappearanceofhisaccommodation,“Ishallsoonbeinbetterchambersthanthese。“
Johnsonatthesametimecheckedhimandpaidhimahandsomecompliment,implyingthatamanofhistalentsshouldbeaboveattentiontosuchdistinctions,——“Nay,Sir,nevermindthat。Niltequaesiverisextra。“’
’WhenMr。VeseywasproposedasamemberofTheLITERARYCLUB,Mr。
Burkebeganbysayingthathewasamanofgentlemanners。“Sir,saidJohnson,youneedsaynomore。Whenyouhavesaidamanofgentlemanners;youhavesaidenough。“’
’ThelateMr。FitzherberttoldMr。LangtonthatJohnsonsaidtohim,“Sir,amanhasnomorerighttoSAYanuncivilthing,thantoACTone;nomorerighttosayarudethingtoanotherthantoknockhimdown“’
’Richardsonhadlittleconversation,exceptabouthisownworks,ofwhichSirJoshuaReynoldssaidhewasalwayswillingtotalk,andgladtohavethemintroduced。JohnsonwhenhecarriedMr。Langtontoseehim,professedthathecouldbringhimoutintoconversation,andusedthisallusiveexpression,“Sir,IcanmakehimREAR。“Buthefailed;forinthatinterviewRichardsonsaidlittleelsethanthattherelayintheroomatranslationofhisClarissaintoGerman。’
’OncewhensomebodyproducedanewspaperinwhichtherewasaletterofstupidabuseofSirJoshuaReynolds,ofwhichJohnsonhimselfcameinforashare,——“Pray,“saidhe,“letushaveitreadaloudfrombeginningtoend;“whichbeingdone,hewithaludicrousearnestness,andnotdirectinghislooktoanyparticularperson,calledout,“Arewealiveafterallthissatire!“’
’OfDr。Goldsmithhesaid,“Nomanwasmorefoolishwhenhehadnotapeninhishand,ormorewisewhenhehad。“’
’AnobservationofBathurst’smaybementioned,whichJohnsonrepeated,appearingtoacknowledgeittobewellfounded,namely,itwassomewhatremarkablehowseldom,onoccasionofcomingintothecompanyofanynewperson,onefeltanywishorinclinationtoseehimagain。’
1781:AETAT。72。]——In1781JohnsonatlastcompletedhisLivesofthePoets,ofwhichhegivesthisaccount:’SometimeinMarchI
finishedtheLivesofthePoets,whichIwroteinmyusualway,dilatorilyandhastily,unwillingtowork,andworkingwithvigourandhaste。’Inamemorandumprevioustothis,hesaysofthem:
’Written,Ihope,insuchamannerasmaytendtothepromotionofpiety。’
Thebooksellers,justlysensibleofthegreatadditionalvalueofthecopy-right,presentedhimwithanotherhundredpounds,overandabovetwohundred,forwhichhisagreementwastofurnishsuchprefacesashethoughtfit。
Ashewassogoodastomakemeapresentofthegreatestpartoftheoriginalandindeedonlymanuscriptofthisadmirablework,I
haveanopportunityofobservingwithwonder,thecorrectnesswithwhichherapidlystruckoffsuchglowingcomposition。
TheLifeofCOWLEYhehimselfconsideredasthebestofthewhole,onaccountofthedissertationwhichitcontainsontheMetaphysicalPoets。
第87章