首页 >出版文学> Life of Johnsonl>第37章

第37章

  ’SpeakingofBurke,hesaid,“Itwascommonlyobserved,hespoketooofteninparliament;butnobodycouldsayhedidnotspeakwell,thoughtoofrequentlyandtoofamiliarly。“
  ’WedinedteteateteattheMitre,asIwaspreparingtoreturntoIreland,afteranabsenceofmanyyears。IregrettedmuchleavingLondon,whereIhadformedmanyagreeableconnexions:“Sir,saidhe,Idon’twonderatit;noman,fondofletters,leavesLondonwithoutregret。Butremember,Sir,youhaveseenandenjoyedagreatdeal;——youhaveseenlifeinitshighestdecorations,andtheworldhasnothingnewtoexhibit。Nomanissowellqualifyedtoleavepublicklifeashewhohaslongtrieditandknownitwell。Wearealwayshankeringafteruntriedsituationsandimagininggreaterfelicityfromthemthantheycanafford。No,Sir,knowledgeandvirtuemaybeacquiredinallcountries,andyourlocalconsequencewillmakeyousomeamendsfortheintellectualgratificationsyourelinquish。“
  ’Hethentookamostaffectingleaveofme;said,heknew,itwasapointofDUTYthatcalledmeaway。“Weshallallbesorrytoloseyou,“saidhe:“laudotamen。“’
  ’ToSIRJOSHUAREYNOLDS,INLEICESTER-FIELDS。
  ’DEARSIR,——WhenIcametoLichfield,Ifoundthatmyportraithadbeenmuchvisited,andmuchadmired。Everymanhasalurkingwishtoappearconsiderableinhisnativeplace;andIwaspleasedwiththedignityconferredbysuchatestimonyofyourregard。
  ’Bepleased,therefore,toacceptthethanksof,Sir,yourmostobligedandmosthumbleservant,’AshbourninDerbyshire,’SAM。JOHNSON。
  July17,1771。’
  ’ComplimentstoMissReynolds。’
  Inhisreligiousrecordofthisyear,weobservethathewasbetterthanusual,bothinbodyandmind,andbettersatisfiedwiththeregularityofhisconduct。Butheisstill’tryinghisways’toorigorously。Hechargeshimselfwithnotrisingearlyenough;yethementionswhatwassurelyasufficientexcuseforthis,supposingittobeadutyseriouslyrequired,asheallhislifeappearstohavethoughtit。’Onegreathindranceiswantofrest;mynocturnalcomplaintsgrowlesstroublesometowardsmorning;andI
  amtemptedtorepairthedeficienciesofthenight。’Alas!howhardwoulditbeifthisindulgenceweretobeimputedtoasickmanasacrime。InhisretrospectonthefollowingEaster-Eve,hesays,’WhenIreviewthelastyear,Iamabletorecollectsolittledone,thatshameandsorrow,thoughperhapstooweakly,comeuponme。’
  In1772hewasaltogetherquiescentasanauthour;butitwillbefoundfromthevariousevidenceswhichIshallbringtogetherthathismindwasacute,lively,andvigorous。
  ’TOJAMESBOSWELL,ESQ。
  ’DEARSIR,——ThatyouarecomingsosoontotownIamveryglad;andstillmoregladthatyouarecomingasanadvocate。Ithinknothingmorelikelytomakeyourlifepasshappilyaway,thanthatconsciousnessofyourownvalue,whicheminenceinyourprofessionwillcertainlyconfer。IfIcangiveyouanycollateralhelp,I
  hopeyoudonotsuspectthatitwillbewanting。Mykindnessforyouhasneitherthemeritofsingularvirtue,northereproachofsingularprejudice。Whethertoloveyouberightorwrong,Ihavemanyonmyside:Mrs。Thralelovesyou,andMrs。Williamslovesyou,andwhatwouldhaveinclinedmetoloveyou,ifIhadbeenneutralbefore,youareagreatfavouriteofDr。Beattie。*
  ’OfDr。BeattieIshouldhavethoughtmuch,butthathisladyputshimoutofmyhead;sheisaverylovelywoman。
  ’Theejectionwhichyoucomehithertooppose,appearsverycruel,unreasonable,andoppressive。Ishouldthinktherecouldnotbemuchdoubtofyoursuccess。
  ’Myhealthgrowsbetter,yetIamnotfullyrecovered。Ibelieveitisheld,thatmendonotrecoververyfastafterthreescore。I
  hopeyettoseeBeattie’sCollege:andhavenotgivenupthewesternvoyage。Buthoweverallthismaybeornot,letustrytomakeeachotherhappywhenwemeet,andnotreferourpleasuretodistanttimesordistantplaces。
  ’Howcomesitthatyoutellmenothingofyourlady?Ihopetoseehersometime,andtillthenshallbegladtohearofher。Iam,dearSir,&c。
  ’SAM。JOHNSON。’
  *BoswellhadgivenBeattiealetterofintroductiontoJohnsontheprecedingsummer——ED。
  Onthe21stofMarch,Iwashappytofindmyselfagaininmyfriend’sstudy,andwasgladtoseemyoldacquaintance,Mr。
  FrancisBarber,whowasnowreturnedhome。Dr。Johnsonreceivedmewithaheartywelcome;saying,’Iamgladyouarecome。’
  IthankedhimforshowingcivilitiestoBeattie。’Sir,saidhe,
  IshouldthankYOU。WeallloveBeattie。Mrs。Thralesays,ifevershehasanotherhusband,she’llhaveBeattie。Hesunkuponusthathewasmarried;elseweshouldhaveshewnhisladymorecivilities。Sheisaveryfinewoman。Buthowcanyoushewcivilitiestoanonentity?Ididnotthinkhehadbeenmarried。
  Nay,Ididnotthinkaboutitonewayorother;buthedidnottellusofhisladytilllate。’
  HethenspokeofSt。Kilda,themostremoteoftheHebrides。I
  toldhim,Ithoughtofbuyingit。JOHNSON。’Praydo,Sir。Wewillgoandpassawinteramidtheblaststhere。Weshallhavefinefish,andwewilltakesomedriedtongueswithus,andsomebooks。Wewillhaveastrongbuiltvessel,andsomeOrkneymentonavigateher。Wemustbuildatolerablehouse:butwemaycarrywithusawoodenhousereadymade,andrequiringnothingbuttobeputup。Consider,Sir,bybuyingSt。Kilda,youmaykeepthepeoplefromfallingintoworsehands。Wemustgivethemaclergyman,andheshallbeoneofBeattie’schoosing。HeshallbeeducatedatMarischalCollege。I’llbeyourLordChancellor,orwhatyouplease。’BOSWELL。’Areyouserious,Sir,inadvisingmetobuySt。Kilda?forifyoushouldadvisemetogotoJapan,I
  believeIshoulddoit。’JOHNSON。’Whyyes,Sir,Iamserious。’
  BOSWELL。’Whythen,I’llseewhatcanbedone。’
  Hewasengagedtodineabroad,andaskedmetoreturntohimintheeveningatnine,whichIaccordinglydid。
  WedrankteawithMrs。Williams,whotoldusastoryofsecondsight,whichhappenedinWaleswhereshewasborn。Helistenedtoitveryattentively,andsaidheshouldbegladtohavesomeinstancesofthatfacultywellauthenticated。Hiselevatedwishformoreandmoreevidenceforspirit,inoppositiontothegrovelingbeliefofmaterialism,ledhimtoaloveofsuchmysteriousdisquisitions。Heagainjustlyobserved,thatwecouldhavenocertaintyofthetruthofsupernaturalappearances,unlesssomethingwastolduswhichwecouldnotknowbyordinarymeans,orsomethingdonewhichcouldnotbedonebutbysupernaturalpower;
  thatPharaohinreasonandjusticerequiredsuchevidencefromMoses;nay,thatourSavioursaid,’IfIhadnotdoneamongthemtheworkswhichnoneothermandid,theyhadnothadsin。’
  WetalkedoftheRomanCatholickreligion,andhowlittledifferencetherewasinessentialmattersbetweenoursandit。
  JOHNSON。’True,Sir;alldenominationsofChristianshavereallylittledifferenceinpointofdoctrine,thoughtheymaydifferwidelyinexternalforms。ThereisaprodigiousdifferencebetweentheexternalformofoneofyourPresbyterianchurchesinScotland,andachurchinItaly;yetthedoctrinetaughtisessentiallythesame。
  Inthemorningwehadtalkedofoldfamilies,andtherespectduetothem。JOHNSON。’Sir,youhavearighttothatkindofrespect,andarearguingforyourself。Iamforsupportingtheprinciple,andamdisinterestedindoingit,asIhavenosuchright。’
  BOSWELL。’Why,Sir,itisonemoreincitementtoamantodowell。’JOHNSON。’Yes,Sir,anditisamatterofopinion,verynecessarytokeepsocietytogether。Whatisitbutopinion,bywhichwehavearespectforauthority,thatpreventsus,whoaretherabble,fromrisingupandpullingdownyouwhoaregentlemenfromyourplaces,andsaying,“Wewillbegentlemeninourturn?“
  Now,Sir,thatrespectforauthorityismuchmoreeasilygrantedtoamanwhosefatherhashadit,thantoanupstart,andsoSocietyismoreeasilysupported。’BOSWELL。’Atpresent,Sir,Ithinkrichesseemtogainmostrespect。’JOHNSON。’No,Sir,richesdonotgainheartyrespect;theyonlyprocureexternalattention。A
  veryrichman,fromlowbeginnings,maybuyhiselectioninaborough;but,coeterisparibus,amanoffamilywillbepreferred。
  Peoplewillpreferamanforwhosefathertheirfathershavevoted,thoughtheyshouldgetnomoremoney,orevenless。Thatshowsthattherespectforfamilyisnotmerelyfanciful,buthasanactualoperation。Ifgentlemenoffamilywouldallowtherichupstartstospendtheirmoneyprofusely,whichtheyarereadyenoughtodo,andnotviewiththeminexpence,theupstartswouldsoonbeatanend,andthegentlemenwouldremain:butifthegentlemenwillvieinexpencewiththeupstarts,whichisveryfoolish,theymustberuined。’
  OnMonday,March23,Ifoundhimbusy,preparingafourtheditionofhisfolioDictionary。Mr。Peyton,oneofhisoriginalamanuenses,waswritingforhim。
  Heseemedalsotobeintentonsomesortofchymicaloperation。I
  wasentertainedbyobservinghowhecontrivedtosendMr。Peytononanerrand,withoutseemingtodegradehim。’Mr。Peyton,——Mr。
  Peyton,willyoubesogoodastotakeawalktoTemple-Bar?Youwillthereseeachymist’sshop;atwhichyouwillbepleasedtobuyformeanounceofoilofvitriol;notspiritofvitriol,butoilofvitriol。Itwillcostthreehalf-pence。’Peytonimmediatelywent,andreturnedwithit,andtoldhimitcostbutapenny。
  OnSaturday,March27,IintroducedtohimSirAlexanderMacdonald,withwhomhehadexpressedawishtobeacquainted。Hereceivedhimverycourteously。
  SIRA。’Ithink,Sir,almostallgreatlawyers,suchatleastashavewrittenuponlaw,haveknownonlylaw,andnothingelse。’
  JOHNSON。’Whyno,Sir;JudgeHalewasagreatlawyer,andwroteuponlaw;andyetheknewagreatmanyotherthings;andhaswrittenuponotherthings。Seldentoo。’SIRA。’Verytrue,Sir;
  andLordBacon。ButwasnotLordCokeamerelawyer?’JOHNSON。
  ’Why,Iamafraidhewas;buthewouldhavetakenitveryillifyouhadtoldhimso。Hewouldhaveprosecutedyouforscandal。’