首页 >出版文学> Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte>第10章
  CHAPTERXXII.
  1799.
  EffectproducedbyBonaparte’sreturn——Hisjustification——
  Melancholylettertomywife——Bonaparte’sintendeddinneratSens——
  LouisBonaparteandJosephine——Hechangeshisintendedroute——
  Melancholysituationoftheprovinces——Necessityofachange——
  Bonaparte’sambitiousviews——Influenceofpopularapplause——
  ArrivalinParis——HisreceptionofJosephine——Theirreconciliation——
  Bonaparte’svisittotheDirectory——HiscontemptuoustreatmentofSieyes.
  TimeffectproducedinFranceandthroughoutEuropebythemereintelligenceofBonaparte’sreturniswellknown.Ishallnotyetspeakofthevasttrainofconsequenceswhichthatevententailed.Imust,however,noticesomeaccusationswhichwerebroughtagainsthimfromthetimeofourlandingtothe9thofNovember.HewasreproachedforhavingleftEgypt,anditwasallegedthathisdeparturewastheresultoflongpremeditation.ButI,whowasconstantlywithhim,amenabledpositivelytoaffirmthathisreturntoFrancewasmerelytheeffectofasuddenresolution.Ofthisthefollowingfactisinitselfsufficientevidence.
  WhilewewereatCairo,afewdaysbeforeweheardofthelandingoftheAnglo—Turkishfleet,andatthemomentwhenwewereonthepointofsettingofftoencampatthePyramids,BonapartedespatchedacouriertoFrance.Itookadvantageofthisopportunitytowritetomywife.I
  almostbadeheraneternaladieu:MyletterbreathedexpressionsofgriefsuchasIhadnotbeforeevinced.Isaid,amongotherthings,thatwe.
  knewnotwhenorhowitwouldbepossibleforustoreturntoFrance.IfBonapartehadthenentertainedanythoughtofaspeedyreturnImusthaveknownit,andinthatcaseIshouldnotcertainlyhavedistressedmyfamilybyadespondingletter,whenIhadnothadanopportunityofwritingforsevenmonthsbefore.
  TwodaysafterthereceiptofmylettermywifewasawokeveryearlyinthemorningtobeinformedofourarrivalinFrance.Thecourierwhobroughtthisintelligencewasthebearerofasecondletterfromme,whichIhadwrittenonboardship,anddatedfromFrejus.InthisletterImentionedthatBonapartewouldpassthroughSeasanddinewithmymother.
  InfulfilmentofmydirectionsMadamedeBourriennesetoffforParisatfiveinthemorning.Havingpassedthefirstpost—houseshemetaBerlincontainingfourtravellers,amongwhomsherecognisedLouisBonapartegoingtomeettheGeneralontheLyonsroad.OnseeingMadamedeBourrienneLouisdesiredthepostilliontostop,andaskedherwhethershehadheardfromme.SheinformedhimthatweshouldpassthroughSens,wheretheGeneralwishedtodinewithmymother,whohadmadeeverypreparationforreceivinghim.Louisthencontinuedhisjourney.Aboutnineo’clockmywifemetanotherBerlin,inwhichwereMadameBonaparteandherdaughter.Astheywereasleep,andbothcarriagesweredrivingataveryrapidrate,MadamedeBourriennedidnotstopthem.JosephinefollowedtheroutetakenbyLouis.BothmissedtheGeneral,whochangedhismindatLyons,andproceededbywayofBourbonnais.Hearrivedfifteenhoursaftermywife;andthosewhohadtakentheBurgundyroadproceededtoLyonsuselessly.
  DeterminedtorepairinallhastetoParis,BonapartehadleftFrejusontheafternoonofthedayofourlanding.HehimselfhaddespatchedthecouriertoSenstoinformmymotherofhisintendedvisittoher;anditwasnotuntilhegottoLyonsthathedeterminedtotaketheBourbonnaisroad.Hisreasonfordoingsowillpresentlybeseen.Allalongtheroad,atAix,atLyons,ineverytownandvillage,hewasreceived,asatFrejus,withthemostrapturousdemonstrationsofjoy.
  ——[FromFrejusto,Aixacrowdofmenkindlyescortedus,carryingtorchesalongsidethecarriageoftheGeneral,notsomuchtoshowtheirenthusiasmastoensureoursafety(Bourrienne)ThesebrigandsbecamesobadinFrancethatatonetimesoldierswereplacedintheimperialsofallthediligences,receivingfromthewitsthecuriouslyanticipativenameof"imperialarmies".]——
  Onlythosewhowitnessedhistriumphaljourneycanformanynotionofit;
  anditrequirednogreatdiscernmenttoforeseesomethinglikethe18thBrumaire.
  Theprovinces,apreytoanarchyandcivilwar,werecontinuallythreatenedwithforeigninvasion.Almostallthesouthpresentedthemelancholyspectacleofone—vastarenaofconflictingfactions.Thenationgroanedbeneaththeyokeoftyrannicallaws;despotismwassystematicallyestablished;thelawofhostagesstruckablowatpersonalliberty,andforcedloansmenacedeveryman’sproperty.Thegeneralityofthecitizenshaddeclaredthemselvesagainstapentarchydevoidofpower,justice,andmorality,andwhichhadbecomethesportoffactionandintrigue.Disorderwasgeneral;butintheprovincesabuseswerefeltmoresensiblythanelsewhere.Ingreatcitiesitwasfoundmoreeasytoeludethehandofdespotismandoppression.
  Achangesoearnestlywishedforcouldnotfailtoberealised,andtobereceivedwithtransport.ThemajorityoftheFrenchpeoplelongedtoberelievedfromthesituationinwhichtheythenstood.Thereweretwodangersbartocopewith——anarchyandtheBourbons.EveryonefelttheurgentandindispensablenecessityofconcentratingthepoweroftheGovernmentinasinglehand;atthesametimemaintainingtheinstitutionswhichthespiritoftheagedemanded,andwhichFrance,afterhavingsodearlypurchased,wasnowabouttolose.Thecountrylookedforamanwhowascapableofrestoringhertotranquillity;butasyetnosuchmanhadappeared.Asoldieroffortunepresentedhimself,coveredwithglory;hehadplantedthestandardofFranceontheCapitolandonthePyramids.Thewholeworldacknowledgedhissuperiortalent;
  hischaracter,hiscourage,andhisvictorieshadraisedhimtotheveryhighestrank.Hisgreatworks,hisgallantactions,hisspeeches,andhisproclamationseversincehehadrisentoeminenceleftnodoubtofhiswishtosecurehappinessandfreedomtoFrance,hisadoptedcountry.
  Atthatcriticalmomentthenecessityofatemporarydictatorship,whichsometimessecuresthesafetyofastate,banishedallreflectionsontheconsequencesofsuchapower,andnobodyseemedtothinkgloryincompatiblewithpersonalliberty.AlleyeswerethereforedirectedontheGeneral,whosepastconductguaranteedhiscapabilityofdefendingtheRepublicabroad,andlibertyathome,——ontheGeneralwhomhisflatterers,andindeedsomeofhissincerefriends,styled,"theheroofliberalideas,"thetitletowhichheaspired.
  Under,everypointofview,therefore,hewasnaturallychosenasthechiefofagenerousnation,confidingtohimherdestiny,inpreferencetoatroopofmeanandfanaticalhypocrites,who,underthenamesofrepublicanismandliberty,hadreducedFrancetothemostabjectslavery.
  AmongtheschemeswhichBonapartewasincessantlyrevolvinginhismindmayundoubtedlyberankedtheprojectofattainingtheheadoftheFrenchGovernment;butitwouldbeamistaketosupposethatonhisreturnfromEgypthehadformedanyfixedplan.Therewassomethingvagueinhisambitiousaspirations;andhewas,ifImaysoexpressmyself,fondofbuildingthoseimaginaryedificescalledcastlesintheair.Thecurrentofeventswasinaccordancewithhiswishes;anditmaytrulybesaidthatthewholeFrenchnationsmoothedforBonapartetheroadwhichled.
  topower.Certainlytheunanimousplauditsanduniversaljoywhichaccompaniedhimalongajourneyofmorethan200leaguesmusthaveinducedhimtoregardasanationalmissionthatstepwhichwasatfirstpromptedmerelybyhiswishofmeddlingwiththeaffairsoftheRepublic.
  Thisspontaneousburstofpopularfeeling,unorderedandunpaidfor,loudlyproclaimedthegrievancesofthepeople,andtheirhopethatthemanofvictorywouldbecometheirdeliverer.ThegeneralenthusiasmexcitedbythereturnoftheconquerorofEgyptdelightedhimtoadegreewhichIcannotexpress,andwas,ashehasoftenassuredme,apowerfulstimulusinurginghimtotheobjecttowhichthewishesofFranceseemedtodirecthim.
  Amongpeopleofallclassesandopinionsan18thBrumairewasdesiredandexpected.ManyroyalistsevenbelievedthatachangewouldprovefavourabletotheKing.Soreadyarewetopersuadeourselvesoftherealityofwhatwewish.
  AssoonasitwassuspectedthatBonapartewouldacceptthepowerofferedhim,anoutcrywasraisedaboutaconspiracyagainsttheRepublic,andmeasuresweresoughtforpreservingit.Butnecessity,andindeed,itmustbeconfessed,thegeneralfeelingofthepeople,consignedtheexecutionofthosemeasurestohimwhowastosubverttheRepublic.OnhisreturntoParisBonapartespokeandactedlikeamanwhofelthisownpower;hecaredneitherforflattery,dinners,norballs,——hismindtookahigherflight.
  WearrivedinParisonthe24thVendemiaire(the16thofOctober).
  Asyetheknewnothingofwhatwasgoingon;forhehadseenneitherhiswifenorhisbrothers,whowerelookingforhimontheBurgundyroad.
  ThenewsofourlandingatFrejushadreachedParisbyatelegraphicdespatch.MadameBonaparte,whowasdiningwithM.Gohierwhenthatdespatchwascommunicatedtohim,aspresidentoftheDirectory,immediatelysetofftomeetherhusband,wellknowinghowimportantitwasthatherfirstinterviewwithhimshouldnotbeanticipatedbyhisbrothers.
  TheimprudentcommunicationsofJunotatthefountainsofMessoudiahwillberemembered,but,afterthefirstebullitionofjealousrage,alltracesofthatfeelinghadapparentlydisappeared.Bonapartehowever,wasstillharassedbysecretsuspicion,andthepainfulimpressionsproducedbyJunotwereeithernotentirelyeffacedorwererevivedafterourarrivalinParis.WereachedthecapitalbeforeJosephinereturned.
  Therecollectionofthepast;theill—naturedreportsofhisbrothers,——[JosephBonaparteremarksonthisthatNapoleonmetJosephineatParisbeforehisbrothersarrivedthere,(Compared’Abrantis,vol.1,pp.260—262andRumusat,tomei.pp.147—148.]——
  andtheexaggerationoffactshadirritatedNapoleontotheveryhighestpitch,andhereceivedJosephinewithstudiedcoldness,andwithanairofthemostcruelindifference.Hehadnocommunicationwithherforthreedays,duringwhichtimehefrequentlyspoketomeofsuspicionswhichhisimaginationconvertedintocertainty;andthreatsofdivorceescapedhislipswithnolessvehemencethanwhenwewereontheconfinesofSyria.Itookuponmetheofficeofconciliator,whichIhadbeforedischargedwithsuccess.Irepresentedtohimthedangerstobeapprehendedfromthepublicityandscandalofsuchanaffair;andthatthemomentwhenhisgrandviewsmightpossiblyberealizedwasnotthefittimetoentertainFranceandEuropewiththedetailsofachargeofadultery.IspoketohimofHortenseandEugene,towhomhewasmuchattached.Reflection,secondedbyhisardentaffectionforJosephine,broughtaboutacompletereconciliation.Afterthesethreedaysofconjugalmisunderstandingtheirhappinesswasneverafterwardsdisturbedbyasimilarcause.
  ——[InspeakingoftheunexpectedarrivalofBonaparteandofthemeetingbetweenhimandJosephine,MadameJunotsays:"Onthe10thOctoberJosephinesetofftomeetherhusband,butwithoutknowingexactlywhatroadhewouldtake.ShethoughtitlikelyhewouldcomebywayofBurgundy,andthereforeLouisandshesetoffforLyons.
  "MadameBonapartewasapreytogreatandwell—foundedaspersions.
  Whethershewasguiltyoronlyimprudent,shewasstronglyaccusedbytheBonapartefamily,whoweredesirousthatNapoleonshouldobtainadivorce,TheelderM.deCaulaincourtstatedtoushisapprehensionsonthispoint;butwheneverthesubjectwasintroducedmymotherchangedtheconversation,because,knowingasshedidthesentimentsoftheBonapartefamily,shecouldnotreplywithouteithercommittingthemorhavingrecoursetofalsehood.Sheknew,moreover,thetruthofmanycircumstanceswhichM.deCaulaincourtseemedtodoubt,andwhichhersituationwithrespecttoBonapartepreventedherfromcommunicatingtohim.
  "MadameBonapartecommittedagreatfaultinneglectingatthisjuncturetoconciliatehermother—in—law,whomighthaveprotectedheragainthosewhosoughtherruinandeffecteditnineyearslater;forthedivorcein1809wasbroughtaboutbythejointeffortsofallthemembersoftheBonapartefamily,aidedbysomeofNapoleon’smostconfidentialservants,whomJosephine,eitherasMadameBonaparteorasEmpress,haddonenothingtomakeherfriends.
  "Bonaparte,onhisarrivalinParis,foundhishousedeserted:buthismother,sisters,andsisters—in—law,and,inshort,everymemberofhisfamily,exceptLouis,whohadattendedMadameBonapartetoLyons,cametohimimmediately.Theimpressionmadeuponhimbythesolitudeofhishomeanditsdesertionbyitsmistresswasprofoundandterrible,andnineyearsafterwards,whenthetiesbetweenhimandJosephinewereseveredforever,heshowedthatitwasnoteffaced.Fromnotfindingherwithhisfamilyheinferredthatshefeltherselfunworthyoftheirpresence,andfearedtomeetthemanshehadwronged.HeconsideredherjourneytoLyonsasamerepretence.
  "M.deBourriennesaysthatforsomedaysafterJosephine’sreturnBonapartetreatedherwithextremecoldness.Ashewasaneyewitness,whydoeshenotstatethewholetruth,andsaythatonherreturnBonaparterefusedtoseeheranddidnotseeher?Itwastotheearnestentreatiesofherchildrenthatsheowedtherecovery,notofherhusband’slove,forthathadlongceased,butofthattendernessacquiredbyhabit,andthatintimateintercoursewhichmadeherstillretaintherankofconsorttothegreatestmanofhisage.BonapartewasatthisperiodmuchattachedtoEugeneBeauharnais,who,todohimjustice,wasacharmingyouth.HeknewlessofHortense;butheryouthandsweetnessoftemper,andtheprotectionofwhich,ashisadopteddaughter,shebesoughthimnottodepriveher,provedpowerfuladvocates,andovercamehisresistance.
  "Inthisdelicatenegotiationitwasgoodpolicynottobringanyotherpersonintoplay,whatevermightbetheirinfluencewithBonaparte,andMadameBonapartedidnot,therefore,haverecourseeithertoBarras,Bourrienne,orBerthier.Itwasexpedientthattheywhointercededforhershouldbeabletosaysomethingwithoutthepossibilityofareply.NowBonapartecouldnotwithanydegreeofproprietyexplaintosuchchildrenasEugeneorHortensetheparticularsoftheirmother’sconduct.Hewasthereforeconstrainedtosilence,andhadnoargumenttocombatthetearsoftwoinnocentcreaturesathisfeetexclaiming,’Donotabandonourmother;shewillbreakherheart!andoughtinjusticetotakefromus,poororphans,whosenaturalprotectorthescaffoldhasalreadydeprivedusof,thesupportofonewhomProvidencehassenttoreplacehim!’
  "Thescene,asBonapartehassincestated,waslongandpainful,andthetwochildrenatlengthintroducedtheirmother,andplacedherinhisarms.Theunhappywomanhadawaitedhisdecisionatthedoorofasmallbackstaircase,extendedatalmostfulllengthuponthestairs,sufferingtheacutestpangsofmentaltorture.
  "Whatevermightbehiswife’serrors,Bonaparteappearedentirelytoforgetthem,andthereconciliationwascomplete.OfallthemembersofthefamilyMadameLeclercwasmostvexedatthepardonwhichNapoleonhadgrantedtohiswife.Bonaparte’smotherwasalsoveryillpleased;butshesaidnothing.MadameJosephBonaparte,whowasalwaysveryamiable,tooknopartinthesefamilyquarrels;
  thereforeshecouldeasilydeterminewhatparttotakewhenfortunesmiledonJosephine.AstoMadameBacciocchi,shegavefreeventtoherill—humouranddisdain;theconsequencewasthathersister—in—
  lawcouldneverendureher.Christinewhowasabeautifulcreature,followedtheexampleofMadameJoseph,andCarolinewassoyoungthatheropinioncouldhavenoweightinsuchanaffair.AstoBonaparte’sbrothers,theywereatopenwarwithJosephine."]——
  OnthedayafterhidarrivalBonapartevisitedtheDirectors.
  ——[TheDirectorsatthistimewereBarras,Sieyes,Moulins,Gohier,andRogerDucos.]——
  Theinterviewwascold.Onthe24thofOctoberhesaidtome,"IdinedyesterdayatGohier’s;Sieyeswaspresent,andIpretendednottoseehim.Iobservedhowmuchhewasenragedatthismarkofdisrespect."——
  "Butareyousureheisagainstyou?"inquiredI."Iknownothingyet;
  butheisaschemingman,andIdon’tlikehim."EvenatthattimeBonapartehadthoughtsofgettinghimselfelectedamemberoftheDirectoryintheroomofSieyes.
  CHAPTERXXIII
  1799.
  MoreauandBernadotte——Bonaparte’sopinionofBernadotte——Falsereport——ThecrownofSwedenandtheConstitutionoftheyearIII.——
  IntriguesofBonaparte’sbrothers——AngryconversationbetweenBonaparteandBernadotte——Bonaparte’sversion——Josephine’sversion——
  Anunexpectedvisit——TheManegeClub——SalicettiandJosephBonaparte——BonaparteinviteshimselftobreakfastwithBernadotte——Countryexcursion——BernadottedineswithBonaparte——Theplotandconspiracy——ConductofLucien——DinnergiventoBonapartebytheCounciloftheFiveHundred——Bonaparte’swishtobechosenamemberoftheDirectory——HisreconciliationwithSieyes——OffermadebytheDirectorytoBonaparte——HeisfalselyaccusedbyBarras.
  TothrowaclearlightonthecourseofthegreateventswhichwillpresentlybedevelopeditisnecessarytostatebrieflywhatintrigueshadbeenhatchedandwhatambitioushopeshadrisenupwhilewewereinEgypt.WheninEgyptBonapartewasentirelydeprivedofanymeansofknowingwhatwasgoingoninFrance;andinourrapidjourneyfromFrejustoPariswehadnoopportunityofcollectingmuchinformation.Yetitwasveryimportantthatweshouldknowtherealstateofaffairs,andthesentimentsofthosewhomBonapartehadcountedamonghisrivalsinglory,andwhomhemightnowmeetamonghisrivalsinambition.
  Moreau’smilitaryreputationstoodveryhigh,andBernadotte’sfirmnessappearedinflexible.Generallyspeaking,BonapartemighthavereckonedamonghisdevotedpartisansthecompanionsofhisgloryinItaly,andalsothosewhomhesubsequentlydenominated"hisEgyptians."ButbravemenhaddistinguishedthemselvesinthearmyoftheRhine;andiftheydidnotwithholdtheiradmirationfromtheconquerorofItaly,theyfeltatleastmorepersonallyinterestedintheadmirationwhichtheylavishedonhimwhohadrepairedthedisasterofScherer.Besides,itmustbeborneinmindthatarepublicanspiritprevailed,almostwithoutexception,inthearmy,andthattheDirectoryappearedtobeaGovernmentinventedexpresslytoaffordpatronagetointriguers.Allthisplanteddifficultiesinourway,andrendereditindispensablynecessarythatweshouldknowourground.Wehad,itistrue,beengreetedbythefullestmeasureofpopularenthusiasmonourarrival;butthiswasnotenough.Wewantedsuffragesofamoresolidkind.
  DuringthecampaignofEgypt,Bernadotte,whowasazealousrepublican,hadbeenWarMinister,——[BernadottewasMinisterofwarfrom2dJuly1799to14thSeptember1799,when,ashehimselfwrotetotheDirectory,they"accepted"theresignationhehadnotoffered.]——
  butbehadresignedtheportfoliotoDubois—CrancethreeweeksbeforeBonaparte’sreturntoFrance.SomepartisansoftheoldMinisterwereendeavouringtogethimrecalled,anditwasveryimportanttoBonaparte’sintereststhatheshouldpreventthesuccessofthisdesign.
  IrecollectthatontheseconddayofourarrivalBonapartesaidtome,"Ihavelearnedmanythings;butweshallseewhatwillhappen.
  Bernadotteisasingularman.WhenhewasWarMinisterAugereau,Salicetti,andsomeothersinformedhimthattheConstitutionwasindanger,andthatitwasnecessarytogetridofSieyes,Barras,andFouche,whowereattheheadofaplot.WhatdidBernadottedo?
  Nothing.Heaskedforproofs.Nonecouldbeproduced.Heaskedforpowers.Whocouldgrantthem?Nobody.Heshouldhavetakenthem;buthewouldnotventureonthat.Hewavered.Hesaidbecouldnotenterintotheschemeswhichwereproposedtohim.Heonlypromisedtobesilentonconditionthattheywererenounced.Bernadotteisnotahelp;
  heisanobstacle,Ihaveheardfromgoodauthoritythatagreatnumberofinfluentialpersonswishedtoinvesthimwithextensivepowerforthepublicgood;buthewasobstinate,andwouldlistentonothing."
  Afterabriefintervalofsilence,duringwhichBonaparterubbedhisforeheadwithhisrighthand,hethenresumed:
  "IbelieveIshallhaveBernadotteandMoreauagainstme.ButIdonotfearMoreau.Heisdevoidofenergy.Iknowhewouldprefermilitarytopoliticalpower.Thepromiseofthecommandofanarmywouldgainhimover.ButBernadottehasMoorishbloodinhisveins.Heisboldandenterprising.Heisalliedtomybrothers.
  ——[JosephBonaparteandBernadottehadmarriedsisters.Mario—JulieandEugenieBernardine—DesireeClary.ThefeelingofBourrienneforBernadottemakesthispassagedoubtful.ItistobenoticedthatinthesameconversationhemakesNapoleondescribeBernadotteasnotventuringtoactwithoutpowersandasenterprising.ThesternrepublicanbecomingPrincedeMonteCarloandKingofSweden,inawaycompatiblewithhisfidelitytotheConstitutionoftheyearIII.,isgood.LanfreyattributesBernadotte’srefusaltojoinmoretorivalrythantoprinciple(Lanfrey,tomei.p.440).ButinanycaseNapoleondidnotdreadBernadotte,andwassoonthreateningtoshoothim;seeLucien,tomeii.p.107.]——
  Hedoesnotlikeme,andIamalmostcertainthatbewillopposeme.Ifheshouldbecomeambitioushewillventureanything.Andyet,yourecollectinwhatalukewarmwayheactedonthe18thFructidor,whenI
  senthimtosecondAugereau.Thisdevilofafellowisnottobeseduced.Heisdisinterestedandclever.But;afterall,wehavebutjustarrived,andknownotwhatmayhappen."
  Bernadotte,itwasreported,hadadvisedthatBonaparteshouldbebroughttoacourt—martial,anthetwo—foldchargeofhavingabandonedhisarmyandviolatedthequarantinelaws.ThisreportcametotheearofBonaparte;butherefusedtobelieveitandhewasright.BernadottethoughthimselfboundtotheConstitutionwhichhehadsworntodefend.
  Hencetheoppositionhemanifestedtothemeasuresofthe18thBrumaire.
  ButhecherishednopersonalanimosityagainstBonaparteaslongashewasignorantofhisambitiousdesigns.TheextraordinaryandcomplicatednatureofsubsequenteventsrenderedhispossessionofthecrownofSwedeninnowayincompatiblewithhisfidelitytotheConstitutionoftheyearIII.
  OnourfirstarrivalinParis,thoughIwasalmostconstantlywiththeGeneral,yet,asourroutineofoccupationwasnotyetsettled,Iwasenablednowandthentosnatchanhourortwofrombusiness.ThisleisuretimeIspentinthesocietyofmyfamilyandafewfriends,andincollectinginformationastowhathadhappenedduringourabsence,forwhichpurposeIconsultedoldnewspapersandpamphlets.IwasnotsurprisedtolearnthatBonaparte’sbrothers——thatistosay,JosephandLucien——hadbeenengagedinmanyintrigues.IwastoldthatSieyeshadforamomentthoughtofcallingtheDukeofBrunswicktotheheadoftheGovernment;thatBarraswouldnothavebeenveryaversetofavouringthereturnoftheBourbons;andthatMoulins,RogerDucos,andGohieralonebelievedoraffectedtobelieve,inthepossibilityofpreservingtheexistingformofgovernment.FromwhatIheardatthetimeIhavegoodreasonsforbelievingthatJosephandLucienmadeallsortsofendeavourstoinveigleBernadotteintotheirbrother’sparty,andinthehopeofaccomplishingthatobjecttheyhadassistedingettinghimappointedWarMinister.However,Icannotvouchforthetruthofthis.IwastoldthatBernadottehadatfirstsubmittedtotheinfluenceofBonaparte’stwobrothers;butthattheirurgentinterferenceintheirclient’sbehalfinducedhimtoshakethemoff,toproceedfreelyintheexerciseofhisduties,andtoopentheeyesoftheDirectoryonwhattheRepublicmighthavetoapprehendfromtheenterprisingcharacterofBonaparte.ItiscertainthatwhatIhavetorelaterespectingtheconductofBernadottetoBonaparteiscalculatedtogivecredittotheseassertions.
  AllthegeneralswhowereinParis,withtheexceptionofBernadotte,hadvisitedBonaparteduringthefirstthreedayswhichsucceededhisarrival.Bernadotte’sabsencewasthemoreremarkablebecausehehadservedunderBonaparteinItaly.Itwasnotuntilafortnighthadelapsed,andthenonlyonthereiteratedentreatiesofJosephandMadameJosephBonaparte(hissister—in—law),thathedeterminedtogoandseehisoldGeneral—in—Chief.Iwasnotpresentattheirinterview,beingatthatmomentoccupiedinthelittlecabinetoftheRueChantereine.ButI
  soondiscoveredthattheirconversationhadbeenlongandwarm;forassoonasitwasendedBonaparteenteredthecabinetexceedinglyagitated,andsaidtome,"Bourrienne,howdoyouthinkBernadottehasbehaved?
  YouhavetraversedFrancewithme——youwitnessedtheenthusiasmwhichmyreturnexcited——youyourselftoldmethatyousawinthatenthusiasmthedesireoftheFrenchpeopletoberelievedfromthedisastrouspositioninwhichourreverseshaveplacedthem.Well!wouldyoubelieveit?.
  Bernadotteboasts,withridiculousexaggeration,ofthebrilliantandvictorioussituationofFrance!HetalksaboutthedefeatoftheRussians,theoccupationofGenoa,theinnumerablearmiesthatarerisingupeverywhere.Inshort,Iknownotwhatnonsensehehasgotinhishead."——"Whatcanallthismean?"saidI."DidhespeakaboutEgypt?"——
  "Oh,yes!Nowyouremindme.Heactuallyreproachedmefornothavingbroughtthearmybackwithme!’But,’observedI,’haveyounotjusttoldmethatyouareabsolutelyoverrunwithtroops;thatallyourfrontiersaresecure,thatimmenseleviesaregoingon,andthatyouwillhave200,000infantry?——Ifthisbetrue,whatdoyouwantwithafewthousandmenwhomayensurethepreservationofEgypt?’Hecouldmakenoanswertothis.ButheisquiteelatedbythehonourofhavingbeenWarMinister,andhetoldmeboldlythathelookeduponthearmyofEgyptaslostnay,more.Hemadeinsinuations.Hespokeofenemiesabroadandenemiesathome;andasheutteredtheselastwordshelookedsignificantlyatme.Itoogavehimaglance!Butstayalittle.
  Thepearwillsoonberipe!YouknowJosephine’sgraceandaddress.Shewaspresent.ThescrutinisingglanceofBernadottedidnotescapeher,andsheadroitlyturnedtheconversation.BernadottesawfrommycountenancethatIhadhadenoughofit,andhetookhisleave.Butdon’tletmeinterruptyoufarther.IamgoingbacktospeaktoJosephine."
  ImustconfessthatthisstrangestorymademeveryimpatienttofindmyselfalonewithMadameBonaparte,forIwishedtohearheraccountofthescene.Anopportunityoccurredthatveryevening.IrepeatedtoherwhatIhadheardfromtheGeneral,andallthatshetoldmetendedtoconfirmitsaccuracy.SheaddedthatBernadotteseemedtotaketheutmostpainstoexhibittotheGeneralaflatteringpictureoftheprosperityofFrance;andshereportedtome,asfollows,thatpartoftheconversationwhichwaspeculiarlycalculatedtoirritateBonaparte:——
  "’Idonot,despairofthesafetyoftheRepublic,whichIamcertaincanrestrainherenemiesbothabroadandathome.’AsBernadotteutteredtheselastwords,’"continuedJosephine,"hisglancemademeshudder.
  OnewordmoreandBonapartecouldhavecommandedhimselfnolonger!Itistrue,"addedshe,"thatitwasinsomedegreehisownfault,foritwashewhoturnedtheconversationonpolitics;andBernadotte,indescribingtheflourishingconditionofFrance,wasonlyreplyingtotheGeneral,whohaddrawnaveryoppositepictureofthestateofthings.
  Youknow,mydearBourrienne,thatBonaparteisnotalwaysveryprudent.
  IfearhehassaidtoomuchtoBernadotteaboutthenecessityofchangesintheGovernment."Josephinehadnotyetrecoveredfromtheagitationintowhichthisviolentscenehadthrownher.AfterItookleaveofher;
  Imadenotesofwhatshehadtoldme.
  Afewdaysafter,whenBonaparte,Josephine,Hortense,Eugene,andIweretogetherinthedrawing—room,Bernadotteunexpectedlyentered.Hisappearance,afterwhathadpassed,wascalculatedtosurpriseus.HewasaccompaniedbyapersonwhomherequestedpermissiontointroducetoBonaparte.Ihaveforgottenhisname,buthewas,Ithink,secretary—
  generalwhileBernadottewasinoffice.Bonapartebetrayednoappearanceofastonishment.HereceivedBernadottewithperfectease,andtheysoonenteredintoconversation.Bonaparte,whoseemedtoacquireconfidencefromthepresenceofthosewhowereabouthim,saidagreatdealabouttheagitationwhichprevailedamongtherepublicans,andexpressedhimselfinverydecidedtermsagainsttheManegeClub.’
  ——[TheManegeClub,thelastresortoftheJacobins,formedin1799,andclosedsevenoreightmonthsafterwards.JosephBonaparte(Erreurs,timei.p.251)deniesthatheorLucien——forwhomtheallusionismeant——weremembersofthisclub,andhedisputesthisconversationeverhavingtakenplace.Lucien(tomei.p.219)
  treatsthisclubasopposedtohisparty.]——
  IsecondedhimbyobservingthatM.MoreaudeWormsofmydepartment,whowasamemberofthatclub,hadhimselfcomplainedtomeoftheviolencethatprevailedinit."But,General,"saidBernadotte,"yourbrotherswereitsmostactiveoriginators.Yet,"addedheinatoneoffirmness,"youaccusemeofhavingfavouredthatclub,andIrepelthecharge.Itcannotbeotherwisethanfalse.WhenIcameintoofficeIfoundeverythinginthegreatestdisorder.Ihadnoleisuretothinkaboutanyclubtowhichmydutiesdidnotcallme.YouknowwellthatyourfriendSalicetti,andthatyourbrother,whoisinyourconfidence,arebothleadingmenintheManegeClub.TotheinstructionsofIknownotwhomistobeattributedtheviolenceofwhichyoucomplain."Atthesewords,andespeciallythetoneinwhichBernadotteuttered’Iknownotwhom,’
  Bonapartecouldnolongerrestrainhimself."Well,General,"exclaimedhefuriously,"Itellyouplainly,Iwouldratherlivewildinthewoodsthaninastateofsocietywhichaffordsnosecurity."Bernadottethensaid,withgreatdignityofmanner,"GoodGod!General,whatsecuritywouldyouhave?"FromthewarmthevincedbyBonaparteIsawplainlythattheconversationwouldsoonbeconvertedintoadispute,andinawhisperIrequestedMadameBonapartetochangetheconversation,whichsheimmediatelydidbyaddressingaquestiontosomeonepresent.
  Bernadotte,observingMadameBonaparte’sdesign,checkedhiswarmth.Thesubjectofconversationwaschanged,anditbecamegeneralBernadottesoontookuphishatanddeparted.
  Onemorning,whenIenteredBonaparte’schamber——itwas,Ibelieve,threeorfourdaysafterthesecondvisitofBernadotte——hesaid:
  "Well,Bourrienne,IwageryouwillnotguesswithwhomIamgoingtobreakfastthismorning?"——"Really,General,I——————"——"WithBernadotte;
  andthebestofthejokeis,thatIhaveinvitedmyself.YouwouldhaveseenhowitwasallbroughtaboutifyouhadbeenwithusattheTheatreFrancais,yesterdayevening.YouknowwearegoingtovisitJosephtodayatMortfontaine.Well,aswewerecomingoutofthetheatrelastnight,findingmyselfsidebyaidewithBernadotteandnotknowingwhattotalkabout,Iaskedhimwhetherhewastobeofourpartyto—day?Herepliedintheaffirmative;andaswewerepassinghishouseintheRueCisalpine,——[JosephBonapartelaysgreatstressonthefactthatNapoleonworldnothavepassedthishouse,whichwasfarfromthetheatre(Erreurs,tomei,p.251).]——
  Itoldhim,withoutanyceremony,thatIshouldbehappytocomeandtakeacupofcoffeewithhiminthemorning.Heseemedpleased.Whatdoyouthinkofthat,Bourrienne?"——"Why,General,Ihopeyoumayhavereasononyourparttobepleasedwithhim."——"Neverfear,neverfear.IknowwhatIamabout.ThiswillcompromisehimwithGohier.Remember,youmustalwaysmeetyourenemieswithaboldface,otherwisetheythinktheyarefeared,andthatgivesthemconfidence."
  BonapartesteppedintothecarriagewithJosephine,whowasalwaysreadywhenshehadtogooutwithhim,forhedidnotliketowait.TheyproceededfirsttoBernadotte’stobreakfast,andfromthencetoMortfontaine.OnhisreturnBonapartetoldmeverylittleaboutwhathadpassedduringtheday,andIcouldseethathewasnotinthebestofhumours.IafterwardslearnedthatBonapartehadconversedagooddealwithBernadotte,andthathehadmadeeveryefforttorenderhimselfagreeable,whichheverywellknewhowtodowhenhechose!butthat,inspiteofallhisconversationaltalent;andsupportedashewasbythepresenceofhisthreebrothers,andRegnaultdeSt.Jeand’Angely,hecouldnotwithstandtherepublicanfirmnessofBernadotte.However,thenumberofhispartisansdailyaugmented;forallhadnottheuncompromisingspiritofBernadotte;anditwillsoonbeseenthatMoreauhimselfundertookchargeoftheDirectorswhoweremadeprisonersonthe18thBrumaire.
  Bernadotte’sshrewdpenetrationmadehimoneofthefirsttoseeclearlyintoBonaparte’sdesigns.Hewaswellconvincedofhisdeterminationtooverthrowtheconstitutionandpossesshimselfofpower.HesawtheDirectorydividedintotwoparties;theonedupedbythepromisesandassurancesofBonaparte,andtheotherconnivingwithhimfortheaccomplishmentofhisplans.InthesecircumstancesBernadotteofferedhisservicestoallpersonsconnectedwiththeGovernmentwho,likehimself,wereaversetothechangewhichhesawgoodreasontoapprehend.
  ButBonapartewasnotthemantobeoutdoneincunningoractivity;andeverymomentswelledtheranksofhisadherents.
  Onthe16thBrumaireIdinedintheRuedelaVictoire.Bernadottewaspresent,andIbelieveGeneralJourdanalso.WhilethegrandconspiracywashasteningtoitsaccomplishmentMadameBonaparteandIhadcontrivedalittleplotofamoreinnocentkind.Weletnooneintooursecret,andour16thBrumairewascrownedwithcompletesuccess.Wehadagreedtobeonthealerttopreventanyfreshexchangeofangrywords.Allsucceededtotheutmostofourwishes.Theconversationlanguishedduringdinner;butitwasnotdulnessthatwewereafraidof.Itturnedonthesubjectofwar,andinthatvastfieldBonaparte’ssuperiorityoverhisinterlocutorswasundeniable.
  Whenweretiredtothedrawing—roomsagreatnumberofeveningvisitorspouredin,andtheconversationthenbecameanimated,andevengay.
  Bonapartewasinhighspirits.Hesaidtosomeone,smiling,andpointingtoBernadotte,"YouarenotawarethattheGeneralyonderisaChouan."——"AChouan?"repeatedBernadotte,alsoinatoneofpleasantry.
  "Ah!Generalyoucontradictyourself.OnlytheotherdayyoutaxedmewithfavouringtheviolenceofthefriendsoftheRepublic,andnowyouaccusemeofprotectingtheChouans.’
  ——[The"Chouans,"socalledfromtheiruseofthecryofthescreech—owl(chathouan)asasignal,weretherevoltedpeasantsofBrittanyandofMaine.]——
  Youshouldatleastbeconsistent."Afewmomentsafter,availinghimselfoftheconfusionoccasionedbythethrongofvisitors,Bernadotteslippedoff.
  AsamarkofrespecttoBonapartetheCounciloftheFiveHundredappointedLucienitspresident.TheeventprovedhowimportantthisnominationwastoNapoleon.Uptothe19thBrumaire,andespeciallyonthatday,Lucienevincedadegreeofactivity,intelligence,courage,andpresenceofmindwhicharerarelyfoundunitedinoneindividualIhavenohesitationinstatingthattoLucien’snominationandexertionsmustbeattributedthesuccessofthe19thBrumaire.
  TheGeneralhadlaiddownaplanofconductfromwhichheneverdeviatedduringthetwenty—threedayswhichintervenedbetweenhisarrivalinParisandthe18thBrumaire.Herefusedalmostallprivateinvitations,inordertoavoidindiscreetquestions,unacceptableoffers,andanswerswhichmightcompromisehim.
  ItwasnotwithoutsomedegreeofhesitationthatheyieldedtoaprojectstartedbyLucien,who,byallsortsofmanoeuvring,hadsucceededinprevailingonagreatnumberofhiscolleaguestobepresentatagrandsubscriptiondinnertobegiventoBonapartebytheCounciloftheAncients.
  Thedisorderwhichunavoidablyprevailedinapartyamountingtoupwardsof250persons,animatedbyadiversityofopinionsandsentiments;theanxietyanddistrustarisinginthemindsofthosewhowerenotinthegrandplot,renderedthismeetingoneofthemoatdisagreeableIeverwitnessed.Itwasallrestraintanddulness.Bonaparte’scountenancesufficientlybetrayedhisdissatisfaction;besides,thesuccessofhisschemesdemandedhispresenceelsewhere.Almostassoonashehadfinishedhisdinnerherose,sayingtoBerthierandme,"Iamtired:letusbe,gone."Hewentroundtothedifferenttables,addressingtothecompanycomplimentsandtriflingremarks,anddeparted,leavingattablethepersonsbywhomhehadbeeninvited.
  Thisshortpoliticalcrisiswasmarkedbynothingmoregrand,dignified,ornoblethanthepreviousrevolutionarycommotions.Alltheseplotsweresocontemptible,andwereaccompaniedbysomuchtrickery,falsehood,andtreachery,that,forthehonourofhumannature,itisdesirabletocoverthemwithaveil.
  GeneralBonaparte’sthoughtswerefirstoccupiedwiththeideahehadconceivedevenwheninItaly,namely,tobechosenaDirector.NobodydaredyettoaccusehimofbeingadeserterfromthearmyoftheEast.
  Theonlydifficultywastoobtainadispensationonthescoreofage.
  Andwasthisnottobeobtained?NosoonerwasheinstalledinhishumbleabodeintheRuedelaVictoirethanhewasassuredthat,ontheretirementofRewbell,themajorityofsuffrageswouldhavedevolvedonhimhadhebeeninFrance,andhadnotthefundamentallawrequiredtheageofforty;butthatnotevenhiswarmestpartisansweredisposedtoviolatetheyetinfantConstitutionoftheyearIII.
  Bonapartesoonperceivedthatnoeffortswouldsucceedinovercomingthisdifficulty,andheeasilyresolvedtopossesshimselfwhollyofanofficeofwhichhewouldnominallyhavehadonlyafifthparthadhebeenamemberoftheDirectory.
  Assoonashisintentionsbecamemanifesthefoundhimselfsurroundedbyallthosewhorecognisedinhimthemantheyhadlonglookedfor.Thesepersons,whowereableandinfluentialintheirowncircles,endeavouredtoconvertintofriendshiptheanimositywhichexistedbetweenSieyesandBonaparte.ThisangryfeelinghadbeenincreasedbyaremarkmadebySieyes,andreportedtoBonaparte.Hehadsaid,afterthedinneratwhichBonapartetreatedhimsodisrespectfully,"DoyouseehowthatlittleinsolentfellowbehavestoamemberofaGovernmentwhichwoulddowelltoorderhimtobeSHOT?"
  ButallwaschangedwhenablemediatorspointedouttoBonapartetheadvantageofunitingwithSieye’sforthepurposeofoverthrowingaConstitutionwhichhedidnotlike.Hewasassuredhowvainitwouldbetothinkofsupersedinghim,andthatitwouldbebettertoflatterhimwiththehopeofhelpingtosubverttheconstitutionandraisingupanewone.OnedaysomeonesaidtoBonaparteinmyhearing,"SeekforsupportamongthepartywhocallthefriendsoftheRepublicJacobins,andbeassuredthatSieyesisattheheadofthatparty."
  Onthe25thVendemiaire(17thofOctober)theDirectorysummonedGeneralBonapartetoaprivatesitting."TheyofferedmethechoiceofanyarmyIwouldcommand,"saidhetomethenextmorning."Iwouldnotrefuse,butIaskedtobeallowedalittletimefortherecoveryofmyhealth;
  and,toavoidanyotherembarrassingoffers,Iwithdrew.Ishallgotonomoreoftheirsittings."(Heattendedonlyoneafterthis.)"IamdeterminedtojoinSieyes’party.ItincludesagreaterdiversityofopinionsthanthatoftheprofligateBarras.Heproclaimseverywherethatheistheauthorofmyfortune.Hewillneverbecontenttoplayaninferiorpart,andIwillneverbendtosuchaman.HecherishesthemadambitionofbeingthesupportoftheRepublic.Whatwouldhe.dowithme?Sieyes,onthecontrary,hasnopoliticalambition."
  NosoonerdidSieyesbegintogrowfriendlywithBonapartethanthelatterlearnedfromhimthatBarrashadsaid,"The’littlecorporal’hasmadehisfortuneinItalyanddoesnotwanttogobackagain."BonaparterepairedtotheDirectoryforthesolepurposeofcontradictingthisallegation.HecomplainedtotheDirectorsofitsfalsehood,boldlyaffirmedthatthefortunehewassupposedtopossesshadnoexistence,andthatevenifhehadmadehisfortuneitwasnot,atallevents,attheexpenseoftheRepublic"Youknow,"saidhetome,"thattheminesofHydriahavefurnishedthegreaterpartofwhatIpossess."——"Isitpossible,"saidI,"thatBarrascouldhavesaidso,whenyouknowsowellofallthepeculationsofwhichhehasbeenguiltysinceyourreturn?"
  Bonapartehadconfidedthesecretofhisplanstoveryfewpersons——tothoseonlywhoseassistancehewanted.Therestmechanicallyfollowedtheirleadersandtheimpulsewhichwasgiventothem;theypassivelyawaitedtherealisationofthepromisestheyhadreceived,andonthefaithofwhichtheyhadpledgedthemselves.
  CHAPTERXXIV.
  1799.
  CambaceresandLebrun——Gohierdeceived——MynocturnalvisittoBarras——ThecommandofthearmygiventoBonaparte——Themorningofthe18thBrumaire——MeetingofthegeneralsatBonaparte’shouse——
  Bernadotte’sfirmness——Josephine’sinterest,forMadameGohier——
  DisappointmentoftheDirectors——ReviewinthegardensoftheTuileries——Bonaparte’sharangue——ProclamationoftheAncients——
  Moreau,jaileroftheLuxembourg——MyconversationwithLaPallette——
  BonaparteatSt.Cloud.
  Thepartsofthegreatdramawhichwasshortlytobeenactedwerewelldistributed.Duringthethreedaysprecedingthe18thBrumaireeveryonewasathispost.Lucien,withequalactivityandintelligence,forwardedtheconspiracyinthetwoCouncils;SieyeshadthemanagementoftheDirectory;Real,——[PierreFrancoisReal(1757—1834);publicaccuserbeforetherevolutionarycriminaltribunal;became,underNapoleon,Conseillerd’EtatandComte,andwaschargedwiththeaffairsofthe"hautepolice."]——
  undertheinstructionsofFouche,——[JosephFouche(1754—1820);Conventionalist;memberofextremeJacobinparty;MinisterofPoliceundertheDirectory,August1799;
  retainedbyNapoleoninthatMinistrytill1802,andagainfrom1801
  to1810;becameDucd’Otrantein1809;disgracedm1810,andsentin1813asgovernoroftheIllyrianProvinces;MinisterofPoliceduringthe’CentJours’;PresidentoftheProvisionalGovernment,1815;andforashorttimeMinisterofPoliceundersecondrestoration.]——
  negotiatedwiththedepartments,anddexterouslymanaged,withoutcompromisingFouche,toruinthosefromwhomthatMinisterhadreceivedhispower.Therewasnotimetolose;andFouchesaidtomeonthe14thBrumaire,"TellyourGeneraltobespeedy;ifhedelays,heislost."
  Onthe17th,RegnaultdeSt.Jeand’AngelytoldBonapartethattheoverturesmadetoCambaceresandLebrunhadnotbeenreceivedinaverydecidedway."Iwillhavenotergiversation,"repliedBonapartewithwarmth."LetthemnotflatterthemselvesthatIstandinneedofthem.
  Theymustdecideto—day;to—morrowwillbetoolate.Ifeelmyselfstrongenoughnowtostandalone."
  Cambaceres——[Cambaceres(J.J.Regisde)(1763—1824)Conventionalist;MinisterofJusticeunderDirectory,1799;secondConsul,25thDecember1799;
  Arch—ChancelloroftheEmpire,1804;DucdeParma,1806;MinisterofJusticeduringthe’CentJours’:tookgreatpartinallthelegalandadministrativeprojectsoftheConsulateandEmpire.]——
  andLebrun——[CharlesFrancoisLebrun(1757—1824).DeputytotheNationalAssembly,andmemberoftheCounciloftheFiveHundred;ThirdConsul,25thDecember1799;Arch—TreasureroftheEmpire,1804;DucdePlaisance,1806;Governor—GeneralofHolland,1806;Lieutenant—
  GovernorofHolland,1810to1813;chieflyengagedinfinancialmeasures]——
  were,almostutterstrangerstotheintrigueswhichprecededthe18thBrumaire.BonapartehadcasthiseyesontheMinisterofJusticetobeoneofhiscolleagueswhenheshouldbeatlibertytonamethem,becausehispreviousconducthadpledgedhimasapartisanoftheRevolution.
  TohimBonaparteaddedLebrun,tocounterbalancethefirstchoice.
  Lebrunwasdistinguishedforhonourableconductandmoderateprinciples.
  ByselectingthesetwomenBonapartehopedtopleaseeveryone;besides,neitherofthemwereabletocontendagainsthisfixeddeterminationandambitiousviews.
  Whatpettyintriguesmarkedthe17thBrumaire!OnthatdayIdinedwithBonaparte;andafterdinnerhesaid,"Ihavepromisedtodineto—morrowwithGohier;but,asyoumayreadilysuppose,Idonotintendgoing.
  However,Iamverysorryforhisobstinacy.BywayofrestoringhisconfidenceJosephineisgoingtoinvitehimtobreakfastwithusto—
  morrow.Itwillbeimpossibleforhimtosuspectanything.IsawBarrasthismorning,andlefthimmuchdisturbed.Heaskedmetoreturnandvisithimto—night.Ipromisedtodoso,butIshallnotgo.To—morrowallwillbeover.Thereisbutlittletime;heexpectsmeateleveno’clockto—night.Youshallthereforetakemycarriage,gothere,sendinmyname,andthenenteryourself.Tellhimthatasevereheadacheconfinesmetomybed,butthatIwillbewithhimwithoutfailtomorrow.
  Bidhimnotbealarmed,forallwillsoonberightagain.Eludehisquestionsasmuchaspossible;donotstaylong,andcometomeonyourreturn."
  Atpreciselyeleveno’clockIreachedtheresidenceofBarras,inGeneralBonaparte’scarriage.SolitudeandsilenceprevailedinalltheapartmentsthroughwhichIpassedtoBarras’cabinet.Bonapartewasannounced,andwhenBarrassawmeenterinsteadofhim,hemanifestedthegreatestastonishmentandappearedmuchcastdown.Itwaseasytoperceivethathelookedonhimselfasalostman.Iexecutedmycommission,andstayedonlyashorttime.Irosetotakemyleave,andhesaid,whileshowingmeout,"IseethatBonaparteisdeceivingme:hewillnotcomeagain.Hehassettledeverything;yettomeheowesall."
  Irepeatedthathewouldcertainlycometomorrow,butheshookhisheadinawaywhichplainlydenotedthathedidnotbelieveme.WhenIgaveBonaparteanaccountofmyvisitheappearedmuchpleased.HetoldmethatJosephwasgoingtocallthateveningonBernadotte,andtoaskhimtocometomorrow.Irepliedthat,fromallIknew,hewouldbeofnousetohim."Ibelievesotoo,"saidhe;"buthecannolongerinjureme,andthatisenough.Well,good—night;behereatseveninthemorning."
  Itwasthenoneo’clock.
  Iwaswithhimalittlebeforeseveno’clockonthemorningofthe18thBrumaire,andonmyarrivalIfoundagreatnumberofgeneralsandofficersassembled.IenteredBonaparte’schamber,andfoundhimalreadyup——athingratherunusualwithhim.Atthismomenthewasascalmasontheapproachofabattle.InafewmomentsJosephandBernadottearrived.Josephhadnotfoundhimathomeontheprecedingevening,andhadcalledforhimthatmorning.IwassurprisedtoseeBernadotteinplainclothes,andIsteppeduptohimandsaidinalowvoice,"General,everyonehere,exceptyouandI,isinuniform."——"WhyshouldIbeinuniform?"saidhe.AsheutteredthesewordsBonaparte,struckwiththesamesurpriseasmyself,stoppedshortwhilespeakingtoseveralpersonsaroundhim,andturningquicklytowardsBernadottesaid,"Howisthis?
  youarenotinuniform!"——"IneveramonamorningwhenIamnotonduty,"repliedBernadotte.——"Youwillbeondutypresently."——"Ihavenotheardawordofit:Ishouldhavereceivedmyorderssooner."
  BonapartethenledBernadotteintoanadjoiningroom.Theirconversationwasnotlong,fortherewasnotimetospare.
  Ontheotherhand,bytheinfluenceoftheprincipalconspiratorstheremovalofthelegislativebodytoSt.Cloudwasdeterminedonthemorningofthe18thBrumaire,andthecommandofthearmywasgiventoBonaparte.
  AllthistimeBarraswasnodoubtwaitingforBonaparte,andMadameBonapartewasexpectingGohiertobreakfast.AtBonaparte’swereassembledallthegeneral’swhoweredevotedtohim.IneversawsogreatanumberbeforeintheRuedelaVictoire.Theywereall,exceptBernadotte,infulluniform;andtherewere,besides,halfadozenpersonsthereinitiatedinthesecretsoftheday.ThelittlehoteloftheconquerorofItalywasmuchtoosmallforsuchanassemblage,andseveralpersonswerestandinginthecourt—yard.BonapartewasacquaintedwiththedecreeoftheCounciloftheAncients,andonlywaitedforitsbeingbroughttohimbeforeheshouldmounthishorse.
  ThatdecreewasadoptedintheCounciloftheAncientsbywhatmaybecalledafalsemajority,forthemembersoftheCouncilweresummonedatdifferenthours,anditwassocontrivedthatsixtyoreightyofthem,whomLucienandhisfriendshadnotbeenabletogainover,shouldnotreceivetheirnoticesintime.
  AssoonasthemessagefromtheCounciloftheAncientsarrivedBonaparterequestedalltheofficersathishousetofollowhim.Atthatannouncementafewwhowereinignoranceofwhatwasgoingondidnotfollow——atleastIsawtwogroupsseparatelyleavethehotel.Bernadottesaidtome,"Ishallstaywithyou."Iperceivedtherewasagooddealofsuspicioninhismanner.Bonaparte,beforegoingdownthestairswhichledfromthesmallrounddining—roomintothecourtyard,returnedquicklytobidBernadottefollowhim.Hewouldnot,andBonapartethensaidtome,whilehurryingoff,"Gohierisnotcome——somuchtheworsefor.him,"andleapedonhishorse.ScarcelywasheoffwhenBernadotteleftme.JosephineandIbeingnowleftalone;sheacquaintedmewithheranxiety.Iassuredherthateverythingbadbeensowellpreparedthatsuccesswascertain.ShefeltmuchinterestaboutGohieronaccountofherfriendshipforhiswife.SheaskedmewhetherIwaswellacquaintedwithGohier."Youknow,Madame,"repliedI,"thatwehavebeenonlytwentydaysinParis,andthatduringthattimeIhaveonlygoneouttosleepintheRueMartel.IhaveseenM.Gohierseveraltimes,whenhecametovisittheGeneral,andhavetalkedtohimaboutthesituationofouraffairsinSwitzerland,Holland,France,andotherpoliticalmatters,butIneverexchangedawordwithhimastowhatisnowgoingon.Thisisthewholeextentofmyacquaintancewithhim."
  "Iamsorryforit,"resumedJosephine,"becauseIshouldhaveaskedyoutowritetohim,andbeghimtomakenostir,butimitateSieyesandRoger,whowillvoluntarilyretire,andnottojoinBarras,whoisprobablyatthisverymomentforcedtodoso.BonapartehastoldmethatifGohiervoluntarilyresigns,hewilldoeverythingforhim."IbelieveJosephinecommunicateddirectlywiththePresidentoftheDirectorythroughafriendofMadameGohier’s.
  GohierandMoulins,nolongerdependingonSieyesandRogerDucos,waitedfortheircolleague,Barras,inthehalloftheDirectory,toadoptsomemeasureonthedecreeforremovingtheCouncilstoSt.Cloud.Buttheyweredisappointed;forBarras,whoseeyeshadbeenopenedbymyvisitontheprecedingnight,didnotjointhem.HehadbeeninvisibletohiscolleaguesfromthemomentthatBruixandM.deTalleyrandhadinformedhimoftherealityofwhathealreadysuspected;andinsistedonhisretirement.
  Onthe18thBrumaireagreatnumberofmilitary,amountingtoabout10,000men,wereassembledinthegardensoftheTuileries,andwerereviewedbyBonaparte,accompaniedbyGeneralsBeurnonville,Moreau,andMacdonald.BonapartereadtothemthedecreejustissuedbythecommissionofinspectorsoftheCounciloftheAncients,bywhichthelegislativebodywasremovedtoSt.Cloud;andbywhichhehimselfwasentrustedwiththeexecutionofthatdecree,andappointedtothecommandofallthemilitaryforceinParis,andafterwardsdeliveredanaddresstothetroops.
  WhilstBonapartewasharanguingthesoldiers,theCounciloftheAncientspublishedanaddresstotheFrenchpeople,inwhichitwasdeclaredthattheseatofthelegislativebodywaschanged,inordertoputdownthefactions,whoseobjectwastocontrolthenationalrepresentation.
  WhileallthiswaspassingabroadIwasattheGeneral’shouseintheRuedelaVictoire;whichIneverleftduringthewholeday.MadameBonaparteandIwerenotwithoutanxietyinBonaparte’sabsence.
  IlearnedfromJosephinethatJoseph’swifehadreceivedavisitfromAdjutant—GeneralRapatel,whohadbeensentbyBonaparteandMoreautobringherhusbandtotheTuileries.Josephwasfromhomeatthetime,andsothemessagewasuseless.Thiscircumstance,however,awakenedhopeswhichwehadscarcelydaredtoentertain.MoreauwastheninaccordancewithBonaparte,forRapatelwassentinthenameofbothGenerals.Thisalliance,solongdespairedof,appearedtoaugurfavourably.ItwasoneofBonaparte’shappystrokes.Moreau,whowasaslavetomilitarydiscipline,regardedhissuccessfulrivalonlyasachiefnominatedbytheCounciloftheAncients.Hereceivedhisordersandobeyedthem.BonaparteappointedhimcommanderoftheguardoftheLuxembourg,wheretheDirectorswereunderconfinement.Heacceptedthecommand,andnocircumstancecouldhavecontributedmoreeffectuallytotheaccomplishmentofBonaparte’sviewsandtothetriumphofhisambition.
  AtlengthBonaparte,whomwehadimpatientlyexpected,returned.
  Almosteverythinghadgonewellwithhim,forhehadhadonlytodowithsoldiers.Intheeveninghesaidtome,"IamsurethatthecommitteeofinspectorsofthehallareatthisverymomentengagedinsettlingwhatistobedoneatSt.Cloudto—morrow.Itisbettertoletthemdecidethematter,forbythatmeanstheirvanityisflattered.IwillobeyorderswhichIhavemyselfconcerted."WhatBonapartewasspeakingofhadbeenarrangednearlytwoorthreedayspreviously.Thecommitteeofinspectorswasundertheinfluenceoftheprincipalconspirators.
  Intheeveningofthisanxiousday,whichwasdestinedtobesucceededbyastormymorrow,Bonaparte,pleasedwithhavinggainedoverMoreau,spoketomeofBernadotte’svisitinthemorning.——"Isaw,"saidhe,"thatyouwereasmuchastonishedasIatBernadotte’sbehaviour.Ageneraloutofuniform!Hemightaswellhavecomeinslippers.DoyouknowwhatpassedwhenItookhimaside?Itoldhimall;Ithoughtthatthebestway.IassuredhimthathisDirectorywashated,andhisConstitutionwornout;thatitwasnecessarytoturnthemalloff,andgiveanotherimpulsetothegovernment."GoandputonyouruniformsaidI:’Icannotwaitforyoulong.YouwillfindmeattheTuileries,withtherestofourcomrades.DonotdependonMoreau,Beurnonville,orthegeneralsofyourparty.Whenyouknowthembetteryouwillfindthattheypromisemuchbutperformlittle.Donottrustthem.’Bernadottethensaidthathewouldnottakepartinwhathecalledarebellion.Arebellion!
  Bourrienne,onlythinkofthat!Asetofimbeciles,whofrommorningtonightdonothingbutdebateintheirkennels!Butallwasinvain.I
  couldnotmoveBernadotte.Heisabarofiron.Iaskedhimtogivemehiswordthathewoulddonothingagainstme;whatdoyouthinkwashisanswer?"——"Somethingunpleasant,nodoubt."——"Unpleasant!thatistoomildaword.Hesaid,’Iwillremainquietasacitizen;butiftheDirectoryordermetoact,Iwillmarchagainstalldisturbers.’ButI
  canlaughatallthatnow.Mymeasuresaretaken,andhewillhavenocommand.However,Isethimateaseastowhatwouldtakeplace.
  Iflatteredhimwithapictureofprivatelife,thepleasuresofthecountry,andthecharmsofMalmaison;andIlefthimwithhisheadfullofpastoraldreams.Inaword,Iamverywellsatisfiedwithmyday’swork.Good—night,Bourrienne;weshallseewhatwillturnupto—morrow."
  Onthe19thIwenttoSt.CloudwithmyfriendLaVallette.AswepassedthePlaceLouisXV.,nowLouisXVI.,heaskedmewhatwasdoing,andwhatmyopinionwasastothecomingevents?WithoutenteringintoanydetailIreplied,"Myfriend,eitherweshallsleeptomorrowattheLuxembourg,ortherewillbeanendofus."Whocouldtellwhichofthetwothingswouldhappen!Successlegalisedaboldenterprise,whichtheslightestaccidentmighthavechangedintoacrime.
  ThesittingoftheAncients,underthepresidencyofLemercier,commencedatoneo’clock.Awarmdiscussiontookplaceuponthesituationofaffairs,theresignationofthemembersoftheDirectory,andtheimmediateelectionofothers.Greatheatandagitationprevailedduringthedebate.IntelligencewaseveryminutecarriedtoBonaparteofwhatwasgoingforward,andhedeterminedtoenterthehallandtakepartinthediscussion.Heenteredinahastyandangryway,whichdidnotgivemeafavourableforebodingofwhathewasabouttosay.Wepassedthroughanarrowpassagetothecentreofthehall;ourbackswereturnedtothedoor.BonapartehadthePresidenttohisright.Hecouldnotseehimfullintheface.IwasclosetotheGeneralonhisright.Berthierwasathisleft.
  AllthespeecheswhichhavebeensubsequentlypassedoffashavingbeendeliveredbyBonaparteonthisoccasiondifferfromeachother;aswelltheymay,forhedeliverednonetotheAncients,unlesshisconfusedconversationwiththePresident,whichwasalikedevoidofdignityandsense,istobecalledaspeech.Hetalkedofhis"brothersinarms"andthe"franknessofasoldier."ThequestionsofthePresidentfollowedeachotherrapidly:theywereclear;butitisimpossibletoconceiveanythingmoreconfusedorworsedeliveredthantheambiguousandperplexedrepliesofBonaparte.Hetalkedwithoutendof"volcanoes;
  secretagitations,victories,aviolatedconstitution!"Heblamedtheproceedingsofthe18thFructidor,ofwhichhewasthefirstpromoterandthemostpowerfulsupporter.HepretendedtobeignorantofeverythinguntiltheCouncilofAncientshadcalledhimtotheaidofhiscountry.
  Thencame"Caesar——Cromwell——tyrant!"andheseveraltimesrepeated,"Ihavenothingmoretosaytoyou!"though,infact,hehadsaidnothing.Heallegedthathehadbeencalledtoassumethesupremeauthority,onhisreturnfromItaly,bythedesireofthenation,andafterwardsbyhiscomradesinarms.Nextfollowedthewords"liberty—
  equality!"thoughitwasevidenthehadnotcometoSt.Cloudforthesakeofeither.Nosoonerdidheutterthesewords,thanamemberoftheAncients,named,Ithink,Linglet,interruptinghim,exclaimed,"YouforgettheConstitution!"Hiscountenanceimmediatelylightedup;yetnothingcouldbedistinguishedbut,"The18thFructidor——the30thPrairial——hypocrites——intriguers——Iwilldiscloseall!——Iwillresignmypower,whenthedangerwhichthreatenstheRepublicshallhavepassedaway!"
  Bonaparte,believingallhisassertionstobeadmittedasproved,assumedalittleconfidence,andaccusedthetwodirectorsBarrasandMoulinsofhavingproposedtoputhimattheheadofapartywhoseobjectwastoopposeallmenprofessingliberalideas."
  Atthesewords,thefalsehoodofwhichwasodious,agreattumultaroseinthehall.Ageneralcommitteewasloudlycalledfortohearthedisclosures."No,no!"exclaimedothers,"nogeneralcommittee!
  conspiratorshavebeendenounced:itisrightthatFranceshouldknowall!"
  BonapartewasthenrequiredtoenterintotheparticularsofhisaccusationagainstBarrasandMoulins,andoftheproposalswhichhadbeenmadetohim:"Youmustnolongerconcealanything."
  EmbarrassedbytheseinterruptionsandinterrogatoriesBonapartebelievedthathewascompletelylost.Insteadofgivinganexplanationofwhathehadsaid,hebegantomakefreshaccusations;andagainstwhom?TheCounciloftheFiveHundred,who,hesaid,wishedfor"scaffolds,revolutionarycommittees,andacompleteoverthrowofeverything."
  Violentmurmursarose,andhislanguagebecamemoreandmoreincoherentandinconsequent.Headdressedhimselfatonemomenttotherepresentativesofthepeople,whowerequiteovercomebyastonishment;
  atanothertothemilitaryinthecourtyard,whocouldnothearhim.
  Then,byanunaccountabletransition,hespokeof"thethunderboltsofwar!"andadded,thathewas"attendedbytheGodofwarandtheGodoffortune."
  ThePresident,withgreatcalmness,toldhimthathesawnothing,absolutelynothing,uponwhichtheCouncilcoulddeliberate;thattherewasvaguenessinallhehadsaid."Explainyourself;revealtheplotwhichyousayyouwereurgedtojoin."
  Bonaparterepeatedagainthesamethings.Butonlythosewhowerepresentcanformanyideaofhismanner.Therewasnottheslightestconnectioninwhathestammeredout.Bonapartewasthennoorator.Itmaywellbesupposedthathewasmoreaccustomedtothedinofwarthantothediscussionsofthetribunes.HewasmoreathomebeforeabatterythanbeforeaPresident’schair.
  Perceivingthebadeffectwhichthisunconnectedbabblingproducedontheassembly,aswellastheembarrassmentofBonaparte,Isaid,inalowvoice,pullinghimgentlybytheskirtofhiscoat,"withdraw,General;
  youknownotwhatyouaresaying."ImadesignstoBerthier,whowasonhisleft,tosecondmeinpersuadinghimtoleavethehall;andallatonce,afterhavingstammeredoutafewmore,words,heturnedroundexclaiming,"Letthosewholovemefollowme!"Thesentinelsatthedoorofferednooppositiontohispassing.Thepersonwhowentbeforehimquietlydrewasidethetapestrywhichconcealedthedoor,andGeneralBonaparteleapeduponhishorse,whichstoodinthecourt—yard.Itishardtosaywhatwouldhavehappenedif,onseeingtheGeneralretire,thePresidenthadsaid,"Grenadiers,letnoonepass!"InsteadofsleepingnextdayattheLuxembourghewould,Iamconvinced,haveendedhiscareeronthePlacedelaRevolution.
  CHAPTERXXV.
  1799.
  ThetwoCouncils——Barras’letter——BonaparteattheCounciloftheFiveHundred——Falsereports——Tumultuoussitting——Lucien’sspeech——
  HeresignsthePresidencyoftheCounciloftheFiveHundred——Heiscarriedoutbygrenadiers——Heharanguesthetroops——Adramaticscene——MuratandhissoldiersdriveouttheFiveHundred——CouncilofThirty——Consularcommission——Decree——ReturntoParis——ConversationwithBonaparteandJosephinerespectingGohierandBernadotte——ThedirectorsGohierandMoulinsimprisoned.
  ThescenewhichoccurredatthesittingoftheCounciloftheAncientswasverydifferentfromthatwhichpassedoutside.Bonapartehadscarcelyreachedthecourtyardandmountedhishorsewhencriesof"ViveBonaparte!"resoundedonallsides.Butthiswasonlyasunbeambetweentwostorms.HehadyettobravetheCounciloftheFiveHundred,whichwasfarmoreexcitedthantheCounciloftheAncients.Everythingtendedtocreateadreadfuluncertainty;butitwastoolatetodrawback.Wehadalreadystakedtooheavily.Thegamewasdesperate,andeverythingwastobeventured.Inafewhoursallwouldbedetermined.