首页 >出版文学> Letters on Literature>第6章
  Howheoccupiedhimself,orwhatcountrieshevisitedduringhisabsence,wasneverknown,nordidheafterwardsmakeanyallusionorencourageanyinquiriestouchinghisforeignsojourn。HeleftIrelandintheyear1742,beingthenjustofage,andwasnotheardofuntiltheyear1760——
  abouteighteenyearsafterwards——atwhichtimehereturned。Hispersonalappearancewas,asmighthavebeenexpected,verygreatlyaltered,morealtered,indeed,thanthetimeofhisabsencemighthavewarrantedoneinsupposinglikely。
  Buttocounterbalancetheunfavourablechangewhichtimehadwroughtinhisformandfeatures,hehadacquiredalltheadvantagesofpolishofmannerandrefinementoftastewhichforeigntravelissup-
  posedtobestow。ButwhatwastrulysurprisingwasthatitsoonbecameevidentthatSirRobertwasverywealthy——
  wealthytoanextraordinaryandunaccountabledegree;andthisfactwasmademanifest,notonlybyhisexpensivestyleofliving,butbyhisproceedingtodis-
  embarrasshisproperty,andtopurchaseextensiveestatesinaddition。Moreover,therecouldbenothingdeceptiveintheseappearances,forhepaidreadymoneyforeverything,fromthemostimportantpurchasetothemosttrifling。
  SirRobertwasaremarkablyagreeableman,andpossessingthecombinedadvantagesofbirthandproperty,hewas,asamatterofcourse,gladlyreceivedintothehighestsocietywhichthemetropolisthencommanded。ItwasthusthathebecameacquaintedwiththetwobeautifulMissF——ds,thenamongthebrightestornamentsofthehighestcircleofDublinfashion。Theirfamilywasinmorethanonedirectionalliedtonobility;andLadyD——,theireldersisterbymanyyears,andsometimemarriedtoaoncewell-
  knownnobleman,wasnowtheirprotectress。
  Theseconsiderations,besidethefactthattheyoungladieswerewhatisusuallytermedheiresses,thoughnottoaverygreatamount,securedtothemahighpositioninthebestsocietywhichIrelandthenproduced。Thetwoyoungladiesdifferedstrongly,alikeinappearanceandincharacter。Theelderofthetwo,Emily,wasgenerallyconsideredthehandsomer——
  forherbeautywasofthatimpressivekindwhichneverfailedtostrikeevenatthefirstglance,possessingasitdidalltheadvantagesofafinepersonandacommandingcarriage。Thebeautyofherfeaturesstrikinglyassortedincharacterwiththatofherfigureanddeportment。Herhairwasraven-blackandrichlyluxuriant,beautifullycontrastingwiththeperfectwhitenessofherforehead——herfinelypencilledbrowswereblackastheringletsthatclusterednearthem——andherblueeyes,full,lustrous,andanimated,possessedallthepowerandbrilliancyofbrownones,withmorethantheirsoftnessandvarietyofexpression。Shewasnot,however,merelythetragedyqueen。Whenshesmiled,andthatwasnotseldom,thedimplingofcheekandchin,thelaughingdisplayofthesmallandbeautifulteeth——but,morethanall,theroguisharchnessofherdeep,brighteye,showedthatnaturehadnotneglectedinherthelighterandthesoftercharacteristicsofwoman。
  HeryoungersisterMarywas,asI
  believenotunfrequentlyoccursinthecaseofsisters,quiteintheoppositestyleofbeauty。Shewaslight-haired,hadmorecolour,hadnearlyequalgrace,withmuchmorelivelinessofmanner。Hereyeswereofthatdarkgreywhichpoetssomuchadmire——fullofexpressionandvivacity。
  Shewasaltogetheraverybeautifulandanimatedgirl——thoughasunlikehersisterasthepresenceofthosetwoqualitieswouldpermithertobe。Theirdissimilaritydidnotstophere——itwasdeeperthanmereappearance——thecharacteroftheirmindsdifferedalmostasstrikinglyasdidtheircomplexion。Thefair-hairedbeautyhadalargeproportionofthatsoftnessandpliabilityoftemperwhichphysiognomistsassignasthecharacteristicsofsuchcomplexions。Shewasmuchmorethecreatureofimpulsethanoffeeling,andconsequentlymorethevictimofextrinsiccircumstancesthanwashersister。
  Emily,onthecontrary,possessedconsiderablefirmnessanddecision。Shewaslessexcitable,butwhenexcitedherfeelingsweremoreintenseandenduring。Shewantedmuchofthegaiety,butwithitthevolatilityofheryoungersister。Heropinionswereadopted,andherfriendshipsformedmorereflectively,andheraffectionsseemedtomove,asitwere,moreslowly,butmoredeterminedly。Thisfirmnessofcharacterdidnotamounttoanythingmasculine,anddidnotatallimpairthefemininegraceofhermanners。
  SirRobertArdaghwasforalongtimeapparentlyequallyattentivetothetwosisters,andmanyweretheconjecturesandthesurmisesastowhichwouldbetheladyofhischoice。Atlength,however,thesedoubtsweredetermined;heproposedforandwasacceptedbythedarkbeauty,EmilyF——d。
  Thebridalswerecelebratedinamannerbecomingthewealthandconnectionsoftheparties;andSirRobertandLadyArdaghleftDublintopassthehoneymoonatthefamilymansion,CastleArdagh,whichhadlatelybeenfittedupinastyleborderinguponmagnificent。
  Whetherincompliancewiththewishesofhislady,orowingtosomewhimofhisown,hishabitswerehenceforwardstrikinglyaltered;andfromhavingmovedamongthegayestifnotthemostprofligateofthevotariesoffashion,hesuddenlysettleddownintoaquiet,domestic,countrygentleman,andseldom,ifever,visitedthecapital,andthenhissojournswereasbriefasthenatureofhisbusinesswouldpermit。
  LadyArdagh,however,didnotsufferfromthischangefurtherthaninbeingsecludedfromgeneralsociety;forSirRobert’swealth,andthehospitalitywhichhehadestablishedinthefamilymansion,commandedthatofsuchofhislady’sfriendsandrelativesashadleisureorinclinationtovisitthecastle;andastheirstyleoflivingwasveryhandsome,anditsinternalresourcesofamusementconsiderable,fewinvitationsfromSirRobertorhisladywereneglected。
  Manyyearspassedquietlyaway,duringwhichSirRobert’sandLadyArdagh’shopesofissuewereseveraltimesdisappointed。Inthelapseofallthistimethereoccurredbutoneeventworthrecording。SirRoberthadbroughtwithhimfromabroadavalet,whosometimesprofessedhimselftobeFrench,atothersItalian,andatothersagainGerman。Hespokealltheselanguageswithequalfluency,andseemedtotakeakindofpleasureinpuzzlingthesagacityandbalkingthecuriosityofsuchofthevisitorsatthecastleasatanytimehappenedtoenterintoconversationwithhim,orwho,struckbyhissingularities,becameinquisitiverespectinghiscountryandorigin。SirRobertcalledhimbytheFrenchname,JACQUE,andamongthelowerordershewasfamiliarlyknownbythetitleof’Jack,thedevil,’anappellationwhichoriginatedinasupposedmalignityofdispositionandarealreluctancetomixinthesocietyofthosewhowerebelievedtobehisequals。Thismorosereserve,coupledwiththemysterywhichenvelopedallabouthim,renderedhimanobjectofsuspicionandinquirytohisfellow-servants,amongstwhomitwaswhisperedthatthismaninsecretgovernedtheactionsofSirRobertwithadespoticdictation,andthat,asiftoindemnifyhimselfforhispublicandapparentservitudeandself-denial,heinprivateexactedadegreeofrespectfulhomagefromhisso-calledmaster,totallyinconsistentwiththerelationgenerallysupposedtoexistbetweenthem。
  Thisman’spersonalappearancewas,tosaytheleastofit,extremelyodd;hewaslowinstature;andthisdefectwasenhancedbyadistortionofthespine,soconsiderableasalmosttoamounttoahunch;
  hisfeatures,too,hadallthatsharpnessandsicklinessofhuewhichgenerallyaccompanydeformity;heworehishair,whichwasblackassoot,inheavyneglectedringletsabouthisshoulders,andalwayswithoutpowder——apeculiarityinthosedays。Therewassomethingunpleasant,too,inthecircumstancethatheneverraisedhiseyestomeetthoseofanother;thisfactwasoftencitedasaproofofhisbeingsomethingnotquiteright,andsaidtoresultnotfromthetimiditywhichissupposedinmostcasestoinducethishabit,butfromaconsciousnessthathiseyepossessedapowerwhich,ifexhibited,wouldbetrayasupernaturalorigin。Once,andonceonly,hadheviolatedthissinisterobservance:itwasontheoccasionofSirRobert’shopeshavingbeenmostbitterlydisappointed;hislady,afterasevereanddangerousconfinement,gavebirthtoadeadchild。Immediatelyaftertheintelligencehadbeenmadeknown,aservant,havinguponsomebusinesspassedoutsidethegateofthecastle-yard,wasmetbyJacque,who,contrarytohiswont,accostedhim,observing,’So,afterallthepother,thesonandheirisstill-born。’Thisremarkwasaccompaniedbyachucklinglaugh,theonlyapproachtomerrimentwhichhewaseverknowntoexhibit。
  Theservant,whowasreallydisappointed,havinghopedforholidaytimes,feastinganddebaucherywithimpunityduringtherejoicingswhichwouldhaveaccompaniedachristening,turnedtartlyuponthelittlevalet,tellinghimthatheshouldletSirRobertknowhowhehadreceivedthetidingswhichshouldhavefilledanyfaithfulservantwithsorrow;andhavingoncebrokentheice,hewasproceedingwithincreasingfluency,whenhisharanguewascutshortandhistemeritypunished,bythelittlemanraisinghisheadandtreatinghimtoascowlsofearful,half-demoniac,half-insane,thatithauntedhisimaginationinnightmaresandnervoustremorsformonthsafter。
  TothismanLadyArdaghhad,atfirstsight,conceivedanantipathyamountingtohorror,amixtureofloathinganddreadsoverypowerfulthatshehadmadeitaparticularandurgentrequesttoSirRobert,thathewoulddismisshim,offeringherself,fromthatpropertywhichSirRoberthadbythemarriagesettlementsleftatherowndisposal,toprovidehandsomelyforhim,providedonlyshemightberelievedfromthecontinualanxietyanddiscomfortwhichthefearofencounteringhiminduced。
  SirRobert,however,wouldnothearofit;therequestseemedatfirsttoagitateanddistresshim;butwhenstillurgedindefianceofhisperemptoryrefusal,heburstintoaviolentfitoffury;hespokedarklyofgreatsacrificeswhichhehadmade,andthreatenedthatiftherequestwereatanytimerenewedhewouldleavebothherandthecountryforever。Thiswas,however,asolitaryinstanceofviolence;hisgeneralconducttowardsLadyArdagh,thoughatnotimeuxorious,wascertainlykindandrespectful,andhewasmorethanrepaidintheferventattachmentwhichsheborehiminreturn。
  SomeshorttimeafterthisstrangeinterviewbetweenSirRobertandLadyArdagh;onenightafterthefamilyhadretiredtobed,andwheneverythinghadbeenquietforsometime,thebellofSirRobert’sdressing-roomrangsuddenlyandviolently;theringingwasrepeatedagainandagainatstillshorterintervals,andwithincreasingviolence,asifthepersonwhopulledthebellwasagitatedbythepresenceofsometerrifyingandimminentdanger。AservantnamedDonovanwasthefirsttoanswerit;hethrewonhisclothes,andhurriedtotheroom。
  SirRoberthadselectedforhisprivateroomanapartmentremotefromthebed-
  chambersofthecastle,mostofwhichlayinthemoremodernpartsofthemansion,andsecuredatitsentrancebyadoubledoor。Astheservantopenedthefirstofthese,SirRobert’sbellagainsoundedwithalongerandlouderpeal;theinnerdoorresistedhiseffortstoopenit;butafterafewviolentstruggles,nothavingbeenperfectlysecured,orowingtotheinadequacyoftheboltitself,itgaveway,andtheservantrushedintotheapartment,advancingseveralpacesbeforehecouldrecoverhimself。Asheentered,heheardSirRobert’svoiceexclaimingloudly——
  ’Waitwithout,donotcomeinyet;’
  buttheprohibitioncametoolate。Nearalowtruckle-bed,uponwhichSirRobertsometimesslept,forhewasawhimsicalman,inalargearmchair,sat,orratherlounged,theformofthevaletJacque,hisarmsfolded,andhisheelsstretchedforwardonthefloor,soasfullytoexhibithismisshapenlegs,hisheadthrownback,andhiseyesfixeduponhismasterwithalookofindescribabledefianceandderision,while,asiftoaddtothestrangeinsolenceofhisattitudeandexpression,hehadplaceduponhisheadtheblackclothcapwhichitwashishabittowear。
  SirRobertwasstandingbeforehim,atthedistanceofseveralyards,inapostureexpressiveofdespair,terror,andwhatmightbecalledanagonyofhumility。
  Hewavedhishandtwiceorthrice,asiftodismisstheservant,who,however,remainedfixedonthespotwherehehadfirststood;andthen,asifforgettingeverythingbuttheagonywithinhim,hepressedhisclenchedhandsonhiscolddampbrow,anddashedawaytheheavydropsthatgatheredchillandthicklythere。
  Jacquebrokethesilence。
  ’Donovan,’saidhe,’shakeupthatdroneanddrunkard,Carlton;tellhimthathismasterdirectsthatthetravellingcarriageshallbeatthedoorwithinhalf-
  an-hour。’
  Theservantpaused,asifindoubtastowhatheshoulddo;buthisscrupleswereresolvedbySirRobert’ssayinghurriedly,’Go——go,dowhateverhedirects;hiscommandsaremine;tellCarltonthesame。’