[ItisnotgenerallyknownthatRobert-HoudinoncerenderedhiscountryanimportantserviceasspecialenvoytoAlgeria。HalfacenturyagothiscolonywasanendlesssourceoftroubletoFrance。
AlthoughtherebelArabchieftainAbd-del-Kaderhadsurrenderedin1847,anirregularwarfarewaskeptupagainsttheFrenchauthoritybythenativeKabyles,stimulatedbytheirMohammedanpriests,andparticularlythroughso-called“miracles,“suchasrecoveryfromwoundsandburnsself-inflictedbytheMaraboutsandotherfanaticdevoteesoftheProphet。
Thusin1856thehopesoftheFrenchForeignOfficerestedonRobert-Houdin。Hewasrequestedtoexhibithistricksinthemostimpressiveformpossible,withtheideaofprovingtothedeludedArabsthattheyhadbeeninerrorinascribingsupernaturalpowerstotheirholymen。]
ItwassettledthatIshouldreachAlgiersbythenext27thofSeptember,thedayonwhichthegreatfetesannuallyofferedbythecapitalofAlgeriatotheArabswouldcommence。
ImustsaythatIwasmuchinfluencedinmydeterminationbytheknowledgethatmymissiontoAlgeriahadaquasi-politicalcharacter。I,asimpleconjurer,wasproudofbeingabletorendermycountryaservice。
ItisknownthatthemajorityofrevoltswhichhavetobesuppressedinAlgeriaareexcitedbyintriguers,whosaytheyareinspiredbytheProphet,andareregardedbytheArabsasenvoysofGodonearthtodeliverthemfromtheoppressionoftheRoumiChristians。
ThesefalseprophetsandholyMarabouts,whoarenomoresorcerersthanIam,andindeedevenlessso,stillcontrivetoinfluencethefanaticismoftheircoreligionistsbytricksasprimitiveasarethespectatorsbeforewhomtheyareperformed。
Thegovernmentwas,therefore,anxioustodestroytheirperniciousinfluence,andreckonedonmetodoso。Theyhoped,withreason,bytheaidofmyexperiments,toprovetotheArabsthatthetricksoftheirMaraboutsweremerechild’splay,andowingtotheirsimplicitycouldnotbedonebyanenvoyfromHeaven,whichalsoledusverynaturallytoshowthemthatwearetheirsuperiorsineverything,and,asforsorcerers,therearenoneliketheFrench。
PresentlyIwillshowthesuccessobtainedbytheseskillfultactics。
ThreemonthsweretoelapsebetweenthedayofmyacceptanceandthatofmydeparturewhichIemployedinarrangingacompletearsenalofmybesttricks,andleftSt。Gervaisonthe10thofSeptember。
Iwillgivenoaccountofmypassage,furtherthantosaynosoonerwasIatseathanIwishedIhadarrived,and,afterthirty-sixhours’navigation,Igreetedthecapitalofourcolonywithindescribabledelight。
Onthe28thofOctober,thedayappointedformyfirstperformancebeforetheArabs,Ireachedmypostatanearlyhour,andcouldenjoythesightoftheirentranceintothetheater。
Eachgoum,[1]drawnupincompanies,wasintroducedseparately,andledinperfectordertotheplaceschosenforitinadvance。Thencametheturnofthechiefs,whoseatedthemselveswithallthegravitybecomingtheircharacter。
[1]BrigadeofnativesoldiersunderFrenchcommand。ItwasthisinfluentialnativefactionthattheForeignOfficewishedparticularlytoimpress,throughRobert-Houdin’sskill——EDITOR。
Theirintroductionlastedsometime,forthesesonsofnaturecouldnotunderstandthattheywereboxedupthus,sidebyside,toenjoyaspectacle,andourcomfortableseats,farfromseemingsotothem,botheredthemstrangely。Isawthemfidgetingaboutforsometime,andtryingtotucktheirlegsunderthem,afterthefashionofEuropeantailors。
Thecaids,agas,bash-agas,andothertitledArabs,heldtheplacesofhonor,fortheyoccupiedtheorchestrastallsandthedresscircle。
Inthemidstofthemwereseveralprivilegedofficers,and,lastly,theinterpretersweremingledamongthespectators,totranslatemyremarkstothem。
Iwasalsotoldthatseveralcuriouspeople,havingbeenunabletoprocuretickets,hadassumedtheArabburnous,and,bindingthecamel’s-haircordroundtheirforeheads,hadslippedinamongtheirnewcoreligionists。
Thisstrangemedleyofspectatorswasindeedamostcurioussight。
Thedresscircle,moreespecially,presentedanappearanceasgrandasitwasimposing。SomesixtyArabchiefs,clothedintheirredmantlesthesymboloftheirsubmissiontoFrance,onwhichoneormoredecorationsglistened,gravelyawaitedmyperformancewithmajesticdignity。
Ihaveperformedbeforemanybrilliantassemblies,butneverbeforeonewhichstruckmesomuchasthis。However,theimpressionI
feltontheriseofthecurtain,farfromparalyzingme,onthecontraryinspiredmewithalivelysympathyforthespectators,whosefacesseemedsowellpreparedtoacceptthemarvelspromisedthem。AssoonasIwalkedonthestage,Ifeltquiteatmyease,andenjoyed,inanticipation,thesightIwasgoingtoamusemyselfwith。
Ifelt,Iconfess,ratherinclinedtolaughatmyselfandmyaudience,forIsteppedforth,wandinhand,withallthegravityofarealSorcerer。Still,Ididnotgiveway,forIwasherenotmerelytoamuseacuriousandkindpublic,Imustproduceastartlingeffectuponcoarsemindsandprejudices,forIwasenactingthepartofaFrenchMarabout。
Comparedwiththesimpletricksoftheirpretendedsorcerers,myexperimentsmustappearperfectmiraclestotheArabs。
Icommencedmyperformanceinthemostprofound,Imightalmostsayreligious,silence,andtheattentionofthespectatorswassogreatthattheyseemedpetrified。Theirfingersalonemovingnervously,playedwiththebeadsoftheirrosaries,whiletheywere,doubtless,invokingtheprotectionoftheMostHigh。
Thisapatheticconditiondidnotsuitme,forIhadnotcometoAlgeriatovisitawaxworkexhibition。Iwantedmovement,animation,lifeinfact,aroundme。
Ichangedmybatteries,and,insteadofgeneralizingmyremarks,I
addressedthemmoreespeciallytosomeoftheArabs,whomI
stimulatedbymywords,andstillmorebymyactions。Theastonishmentthengavewaytoamoreexpressivefeeling,whichwassoonevincedbynoisyoutbursts。
ThiswasespeciallythecasewhenIproducedcannonballsfromahat,formyspectators,layingasidetheirgravity,expressedtheirdelightedadmirationbythestrangestandmostenergeticgestures。
Thencame——greetedbythesamesuccess——thebouquetofflowers,producedinstantaneouslyfromahat;theCORNUCOPIA,supplyingamultitudeofobjectswhichIdistributed,thoughunabletosatisfytherepeateddemandsmadeonallsides,andstillmorebythosewhohadtheirhandsfullalready;theFIVE-FRANCPIECES,sentacrossthetheaterwithacrystalboxsuspendedabovethespectators。
OnetrickIshouldmuchhavelikedtoperformwastheINEXHAUSTIBLE
BOTTLE,soappreciatedbytheParisiansandtheManchester“hands“;
butIcouldnotemployitinthisperformance,foritiswellknownthefollowersofMohammeddrinknofermentedliquor——atleastnotpublicly。Hence,Isubstitutedthefollowingwithconsiderableadvantage:
Itookasilvercup,likethosecalled“punchbowls“intheParisiancafes。Iunscrewedthefoot,andpassingmywandthroughitshowedthatthevesselcontainednothing;then,havingrefittedthetwoparts,Iwenttothecenterofthepit,when,atmycommand,thebowlwasMAGICALLYfilledwithsweetmeats,whichwerefoundexcellent。
Thesweetmeatsexhausted,Iturnedthebowlover,andproposedtofillitwithexcellentcoffee;so,gravelypassingmyhandthriceoverthebowl,adensevaporimmediatelyissuedfromit,andannouncedthepresenceofthepreciousliquid。Thebowlwasfullofboilingcoffee,whichIpouredintocups,andofferedtomyastoundedspectators。
Thefirstcupswereonlyaccepted,sotospeak,underprotest;fornotanArabwouldconsenttomoistenhislipswithabeveragewhichhethoughtcamestraightfromShaitan’skitchen;but,insensiblyseducedbytheperfumeoftheirfavoriteliquor,andurgedbytheinterpreters,someoftheboldestdecidedontastingthemagicliquor,andallsoonfollowedtheirexample。
Thevessel,rapidlyemptied,wasrepeatedlyfilledagainwithequalrapidity;anditsatisfiedalldemands,likemyinexhaustiblebottle,andwasbornebacktothestagestillfull。
Butitwasnotenoughtoamusemyspectators;Imustalso,inordertofulfilltheobjectofmymission,startleandeventerrifythembythedisplayofasupernaturalpower。
Myarrangementshadallbeenmadeforthispurpose,andIhadreservedfortheendofmyperformancesthreetricks,whichmustcompletemyreputationasasorcerer。
Manyofmyreaderswillrememberhavingseenatmyperformancesasmallbutsolidlybuiltbox,which,beinghandedtothespectators,becomesheavyorlightatmyorder;achildmightraiseitwithease,andyetthemostpowerfulmancouldnotmoveitfromitsplace。
Iadvanced,withmyboxinmyhand,tothecenterofthe“practicable,“communicatingfromthestagetothepit;then,addressingtheArabs,Isaidtothem:
“Fromwhatyouhavewitnessed,youwillattributeasupernaturalpowertome,andyouareright。Iwillgiveyouanewproofofmymarvelousauthority,byshowingthatIcandeprivethemostpowerfulmanofhisstrengthandrestoreitatmywill。Anyonewhothinkshimselfstrongenoughtotrytheexperimentmaydrawnearme。“Ispokeslowly,inordertogivetheinterpretertimetotranslatemywords。
AnArabofmiddleheight,butwellbuiltandmuscular,likemanyoftheArabsare,cametomysidewithsufficientassurance。
“Areyouverystrong?“Isaidtohim,measuringhimfromheadtofoot。
“Oh,yes!“herepliedcarelessly。
“Areyousureyouwillalwaysremainso?“
“Quitesure。“
“Youaremistaken,forinaninstantIwillrobyouofyourstrength,andyoushallbecomeasalittlechild。“
TheArabsmileddisdainfullyasasignofhisincredulity。
“Stay,“Icontinued;“liftupthisbox。“
TheArabstooped,liftedupthebox,andsaidtome,coldly,“Isthatall?“
“Wait——!“Ireplied。
Then,withallpossiblegravity,Imadeanimposinggesture,andsolemnlypronouncedthewords:
“Behold!youareweakerthanawoman;now,trytoliftthebox。“
TheHercules,quitecoolastomyconjuration,seizedtheboxonceagainbythehandle,andgaveitaviolenttug,butthistimetheboxresisted,and,spiteofhismostvigorousattacks,wouldnotbudgeaninch。
TheArabvainlyexpendedonthisunluckyboxastrengthwhichwouldhaveraisedanenormousweight,until,atlength,exhausted,panting,andredwithanger,hestopped,becamethoughtful,andbegantocomprehendtheinfluencesofmagic。
Hewasonthepointofwithdrawing;butthatwouldbeallowinghisweakness,andthathe,hithertorespectedforhisvigor,hadbecomeasalittlechild。Thisthoughtrenderedhimalmostmad。
Derivingfreshstrengthfromtheencouragementshisfriendsofferedhimbywordanddeed,heturnedaglanceroundthem,whichseemedtosay:“Youwillseewhatasonofthedesertcando。“
Hebentonceagainoverthebox:hisnervoushandstwinedroundthehandle,andhislegs,placedoneithersideliketwobronzecolumns,servedasasupportforthefinaleffort。
But,wonderofwonders!thisHercules,amomentsincesostrongandproud,nowbowshishead;hisarms,rivetedtothebox,undergoaviolentmuscularcontraction;hislegsgiveway,andhefallsonhiskneeswithayellofagony!
Anelectricshock,producedbyaninductiveapparatus,hadbeenpassed,onasignalfromme,fromthefurtherendofthestageintothehandleofthebox。HencethecontortionsofthepoorArab!
Itwouldhavebeencrueltytoprolongthisscene。
Igaveasecondsignal,andtheelectriccurrentwasimmediatelyintercepted。Myathlete,disengagedfromhisterriblebondage,raisedhishandsoverhishead。
“Allah!Allah!“heexclaimed,fullofterror;thenwrappinghimselfupquicklyinthefoldsofhisburnous,asiftohidehisdisgrace,herushedthroughtheranksofthespectatorsandgainedthefrontentrance。
Withtheexceptionofmystageboxesandtheprivilegedspectatorswhoappearedtotakegreatpleasureinthisexperiment,myaudiencehadbecomegraveandsilent,andIheardthewords“Shaitan!“
“Djenoum!“passinginmurmurroundthecircleofcredulousmen,who,whilegazingonme,seemedastonishedthatIpossessednoneofthephysicalqualitiesattributedtotheangelofdarkness。
IallowedmypublicafewmomentstorecoverfromtheemotionproducedbymyexperimentandtheflightoftheherculeanArab。
OneofthemeansemployedbytheMaraboutstogaininfluenceintheeyesoftheArabsisbycausingabeliefintheirinvulnerability。
Oneofthem,forinstance,orderedaguntobeloadedandfiredathimfromashortdistance,butinvaindidtheflintproduceashowerofsparks;theMaraboutpronouncedsomecabalisticwords,andthegundidnotexplode。
Themysterywassimpleenough;thegundidnotgooffbecausetheMarabouthadskillfullystoppedupthevent。
ColoneldeNevenexplainedtometheimportanceofdiscreditingsuchamiraclebyopposingtoitasleight-of-handtrickfarsuperiortoit,andIhadtheveryarticle。