首页 >出版文学> WALDEN>第30章

第30章

  Hiswhitebreast,thestillnessoftheair,andthesmoothnessofthewaterwereallagainsthim。Atlengthhavingcomeupfiftyrodsoff,heutteredoneofthoseprolongedhowls,asifcallingonthegodofloonstoaidhim,andimmediatelytherecameawindfromtheeastandrippledthesurface,andfilledthewholeairwithmistyrain,andIwasimpressedasifitweretheprayeroftheloonanswered,andhisgodwasangrywithme;andsoIlefthimdisappearingfarawayonthetumultuoussurface。
  Forhours,infalldays,Iwatchedtheduckscunninglytackandveerandholdthemiddleofthepond,farfromthesportsman;trickswhichtheywillhavelessneedtopractiseinLouisianabayous。
  Whencompelledtorisetheywouldsometimescircleroundandroundandoverthepondataconsiderableheight,fromwhichtheycouldeasilyseetootherpondsandtheriver,likeblackmotesinthesky;and,whenIthoughttheyhadgoneoffthitherlongsince,theywouldsettledownbyaslantingflightofaquarterofamileontoadistantpartwhichwasleftfree;butwhatbesidesafetytheygotbysailinginthemiddleofWaldenIdonotknow,unlesstheyloveitswaterforthesamereasonthatIdo。
  House-WarmingInOctoberIwenta-grapingtotherivermeadows,andloadedmyselfwithclustersmorepreciousfortheirbeautyandfragrancethanforfood。There,too,Iadmired,thoughIdidnotgather,thecranberries,smallwaxengems,pendantsofthemeadowgrass,pearlyandred,whichthefarmerpluckswithanuglyrake,leavingthesmoothmeadowinasnarl,heedlesslymeasuringthembythebushelandthedollaronly,andsellsthespoilsofthemeadstoBostonandNewYork;destinedtobejammed,tosatisfythetastesofloversofNaturethere。Sobutchersrakethetonguesofbisonoutoftheprairiegrass,regardlessofthetornanddroopingplant。Thebarberry’sbrilliantfruitwaslikewisefoodformyeyesmerely;butIcollectedasmallstoreofwildapplesforcoddling,whichtheproprietorandtravellershadoverlooked。WhenchestnutswereripeIlaiduphalfabushelforwinter。ItwasveryexcitingatthatseasontoroamthethenboundlesschestnutwoodsofLincoln——theynowsleeptheirlongsleepundertherailroad——withabagonmyshoulder,andasticktoopenburswithinmyhand,forIdidnotalwayswaitforthefrost,amidtherustlingofleavesandtheloudreproofsoftheredsquirrelsandthejays,whosehalf-consumednutsIsometimesstole,fortheburswhichtheyhadselectedweresuretocontainsoundones。OccasionallyIclimbedandshookthetrees。
  Theygrewalsobehindmyhouse,andonelargetree,whichalmostovershadowedit,was,wheninflower,abouquetwhichscentedthewholeneighborhood,butthesquirrelsandthejaysgotmostofitsfruit;thelastcominginflocksearlyinthemorningandpickingthenutsoutofthebursbeforetheyfell,Irelinquishedthesetreestothemandvisitedthemoredistantwoodscomposedwhollyofchestnut。Thesenuts,asfarastheywent,wereagoodsubstituteforbread。Manyothersubstitutesmight,perhaps,befound。
  Diggingonedayforfishworms,Idiscoveredtheground-nutApiostuberosaonitsstring,thepotatooftheaborigines,asortoffabulousfruit,whichIhadbeguntodoubtifIhadeverdugandeateninchildhood,asIhadtold,andhadnotdreamedit。Ihadoftensinceseenitscrumpledredvelvetyblossomsupportedbythestemsofotherplantswithoutknowingittobethesame。
  Cultivationhaswell-nighexterminatedit。Ithasasweetishtaste,muchlikethatofafrost-bittenpotato,andIfounditbetterboiledthanroasted。ThistuberseemedlikeafaintpromiseofNaturetorearherownchildrenandfeedthemsimplyhereatsomefutureperiod。Inthesedaysoffattedcattleandwavinggrain-fieldsthishumbleroot,whichwasoncethetotemofanIndiantribe,isquiteforgotten,orknownonlybyitsfloweringvine;butletwildNaturereignhereoncemore,andthetenderandluxuriousEnglishgrainswillprobablydisappearbeforeamyriadoffoes,andwithoutthecareofmanthecrowmaycarrybackeventhelastseedofcorntothegreatcornfieldoftheIndian’sGodinthesouthwest,whenceheissaidtohavebroughtit;butthenowalmostexterminatedground-nutwillperhapsreviveandflourishinspiteoffrostsandwildness,proveitselfindigenous,andresumeitsancientimportanceanddignityasthedietofthehuntertribe。SomeIndianCeresorMinervamusthavebeentheinventorandbestowerofit;andwhenthereignofpoetrycommenceshere,itsleavesandstringofnutsmayberepresentedonourworksofart。
  Already,bythefirstofSeptember,Ihadseentwoorthreesmallmaplesturnedscarletacrossthepond,beneathwherethewhitestemsofthreeaspensdiverged,atthepointofapromontory,nextthewater。Ah,manyataletheircolortold!Andgraduallyfromweektoweekthecharacterofeachtreecameout,anditadmireditselfreflectedinthesmoothmirrorofthelake。Eachmorningthemanagerofthisgallerysubstitutedsomenewpicture,distinguishedbymorebrilliantorharmoniouscoloring,fortheolduponthewalls。
  ThewaspscamebythousandstomylodgeinOctober,astowinterquarters,andsettledonmywindowswithinandonthewallsoverhead,sometimesdeterringvisitorsfromentering。Eachmorning,whentheywerenumbedwithcold,Isweptsomeofthemout,butIdidnottroublemyselfmuchtogetridofthem;Ievenfeltcomplimentedbytheirregardingmyhouseasadesirableshelter。Theynevermolestedmeseriously,thoughtheybeddedwithme;andtheygraduallydisappeared,intowhatcrevicesIdonotknow,avoidingwinterandunspeakablecold。
  Likethewasps,beforeIfinallywentintowinterquartersinNovember,IusedtoresorttothenortheastsideofWalden,whichthesun,reflectedfromthepitchpinewoodsandthestonyshore,madethefiresideofthepond;itissomuchpleasanterandwholesomertobewarmedbythesunwhileyoucanbe,thanbyanartificialfire。Ithuswarmedmyselfbythestillglowingemberswhichthesummer,likeadepartedhunter,hadleft。
  WhenIcametobuildmychimneyIstudiedmasonry。Mybricks,beingsecond-handones,requiredtobecleanedwithatrowel,sothatIlearnedmorethanusualofthequalitiesofbricksandtrowels。Themortaronthemwasfiftyyearsold,andwassaidtobestillgrowingharder;butthisisoneofthosesayingswhichmenlovetorepeatwhethertheyaretrueornot。Suchsayingsthemselvesgrowharderandadheremorefirmlywithage,anditwouldtakemanyblowswithatroweltocleananoldwiseacreofthem。
  ManyofthevillagesofMesopotamiaarebuiltofsecond-handbricksofaverygoodquality,obtainedfromtheruinsofBabylon,andthecementonthemisolderandprobablyharderstill。Howeverthatmaybe,Iwasstruckbythepeculiartoughnessofthesteelwhichboresomanyviolentblowswithoutbeingwornout。Asmybrickshadbeeninachimneybefore,thoughIdidnotreadthenameofNebuchadnezzaronthem,IpickedoutitsmanyfireplacebricksasI
  couldfind,tosaveworkandwaste,andIfilledthespacesbetweenthebricksaboutthefireplacewithstonesfromthepondshore,andalsomademymortarwiththewhitesandfromthesameplace。I
  lingeredmostaboutthefireplace,asthemostvitalpartofthehouse。Indeed,Iworkedsodeliberately,thatthoughIcommencedatthegroundinthemorning,acourseofbricksraisedafewinchesabovethefloorservedformypillowatnight;yetIdidnotgetastiffneckforitthatIremember;mystiffneckisofolderdate。
  Itookapoettoboardforafortnightaboutthosetimes,whichcausedmetobeputtoitforroom。Hebroughthisownknife,thoughIhadtwo,andweusedtoscourthembythrustingthemintotheearth。Hesharedwithmethelaborsofcooking。Iwaspleasedtoseemyworkrisingsosquareandsolidbydegrees,andreflected,that,ifitproceededslowly,itwascalculatedtoendurealongtime。Thechimneyistosomeextentanindependentstructure,standingontheground,andrisingthroughthehousetotheheavens;
  evenafterthehouseisburneditstillstandssometimes,anditsimportanceandindependenceareapparent。Thiswastowardtheendofsummer。ItwasnowNovember。
  Thenorthwindhadalreadybeguntocoolthepond,thoughittookmanyweeksofsteadyblowingtoaccomplishit,itissodeep。
  WhenIbegantohaveafireatevening,beforeIplasteredmyhouse,thechimneycarriedsmokeparticularlywell,becauseofthenumerouschinksbetweentheboards。YetIpassedsomecheerfuleveningsinthatcoolandairyapartment,surroundedbytheroughbrownboardsfullofknots,andrafterswiththebarkonhighoverhead。Myhouseneverpleasedmyeyesomuchafteritwasplastered,thoughIwasobligedtoconfessthatitwasmorecomfortable。Shouldnoteveryapartmentinwhichmandwellsbeloftyenoughtocreatesomeobscurityoverhead,whereflickeringshadowsmayplayateveningabouttherafters?Theseformsaremoreagreeabletothefancyandimaginationthanfrescopaintingsorotherthemostexpensivefurniture。Inowfirstbegantoinhabitmyhouse,Imaysay,whenI
  begantouseitforwarmthaswellasshelter。Ihadgotacoupleofoldfire-dogstokeepthewoodfromthehearth,anditdidmegoodtoseethesootformonthebackofthechimneywhichIhadbuilt,andIpokedthefirewithmorerightandmoresatisfactionthanusual。Mydwellingwassmall,andIcouldhardlyentertainanechoinit;butitseemedlargerforbeingasingleapartmentandremotefromneighbors。Alltheattractionsofahousewereconcentratedinoneroom;itwaskitchen,chamber,parlor,andkeeping-room;andwhateversatisfactionparentorchild,masterorservant,derivefromlivinginahouse,Ienjoyeditall。Catosays,themasterofafamilypatremfamiliasmusthaveinhisrusticvilla“cellamoleariam,vinariam,doliamulta,utilubeatcaritatemexpectare,etrei,etvirtuti,etgloriaeerit,“thatis,“anoilandwinecellar,manycasks,sothatitmaybepleasanttoexpecthardtimes;itwillbeforhisadvantage,andvirtue,andglory。“Ihadinmycellarafirkinofpotatoes,abouttwoquartsofpeaswiththeweevilinthem,andonmyshelfalittlerice,ajugofmolasses,andofryeandIndianmealapeckeach。
  Isometimesdreamofalargerandmorepopuloushouse,standinginagoldenage,ofenduringmaterials,andwithoutgingerbreadwork,whichshallstillconsistofonlyoneroom,avast,rude,substantial,primitivehall,withoutceilingorplastering,withbareraftersandpurlinssupportingasortoflowerheavenoverone’shead——usefultokeepoffrainandsnow,wherethekingandqueenpostsstandouttoreceiveyourhomage,whenyouhavedonereverencetotheprostrateSaturnofanolderdynastyonsteppingoverthesill;acavernoushouse,whereinyoumustreachupatorchuponapoletoseetheroof;wheresomemayliveinthefireplace,someintherecessofawindow,andsomeonsettles,someatoneendofthehall,someatanother,andsomealoftonrafterswiththespiders,iftheychoose;ahousewhichyouhavegotintowhenyouhaveopenedtheoutsidedoor,andtheceremonyisover;wherethewearytravellermaywash,andeat,andconverse,andsleep,withoutfurtherjourney;suchashelterasyouwouldbegladtoreachinatempestuousnight,containingalltheessentialsofahouse,andnothingforhouse-keeping;whereyoucanseeallthetreasuresofthehouseatoneview,andeverythinghangsuponitspeg,thatamanshoulduse;atoncekitchen,pantry,parlor,chamber,storehouse,andgarret;whereyoucanseesonecessaryathing,asabarreloraladder,soconvenientathingasacupboard,andhearthepotboil,andpayyourrespectstothefirethatcooksyourdinner,andtheoventhatbakesyourbread,andthenecessaryfurnitureandutensilsarethechiefornaments;wherethewashingisnotputout,northefire,northemistress,andperhapsyouaresometimesrequestedtomovefromoffthetrap-door,whenthecookwoulddescendintothecellar,andsolearnwhetherthegroundissolidorhollowbeneathyouwithoutstamping。Ahousewhoseinsideisasopenandmanifestasabird’snest,andyoucannotgoinatthefrontdoorandoutatthebackwithoutseeingsomeofitsinhabitants;wheretobeaguestistobepresentedwiththefreedomofthehouse,andnottobecarefullyexcludedfromseveneighthsofit,shutupinaparticularcell,andtoldtomakeyourselfathomethere——insolitaryconfinement。Nowadaysthehostdoesnotadmityoutohishearth,buthasgotthemasontobuildoneforyourselfsomewhereinhisalley,andhospitalityistheartofkeepingyouatthegreatestdistance。Thereisasmuchsecrecyaboutthecookingasifhehadadesigntopoisonyou。IamawarethatIhavebeenonmanyaman’spremises,andmighthavebeenlegallyorderedoff,butIamnotawarethatIhavebeeninmanymen’shouses。ImightvisitinmyoldclothesakingandqueenwholivedsimplyinsuchahouseasI
  havedescribed,ifIweregoingtheirway;butbackingoutofamodernpalacewillbeallthatIshalldesiretolearn,ifeverIamcaughtinone。
  Itwouldseemasiftheverylanguageofourparlorswouldloseallitsnerveanddegenerateintopalaverwholly,ourlivespassatsuchremotenessfromitssymbols,anditsmetaphorsandtropesarenecessarilysofarfetched,throughslidesanddumb-waiters,asitwere;inotherwords,theparlorissofarfromthekitchenandworkshop。Thedinnerevenisonlytheparableofadinner,commonly。AsifonlythesavagedweltnearenoughtoNatureandTruthtoborrowatropefromthem。Howcanthescholar,whodwellsawayintheNorthWestTerritoryortheIsleofMan,tellwhatisparliamentaryinthekitchen?
  However,onlyoneortwoofmyguestswereeverboldenoughtostayandeatahasty-puddingwithme;butwhentheysawthatcrisisapproachingtheybeatahastyretreatrather,asifitwouldshakethehousetoitsfoundations。Nevertheless,itstoodthroughagreatmanyhasty-puddings。