rememberedthatmywanderingshadbeenconfinedtoalimitedportionofthevalley,andthattowardstheseaanumberofdistinguishedchiefsresided,someofwhomhadseparatelyvisitedmeatMarheyo’shouse,andwhom,untilthefestival,IhadneverseeninthecompanyofMehevi,Ifeltdisposedtobelievethathisrank,afterall,mightnotbeparticularlyelevated。
Therevels,however,hadbroughttogetherallthewarriorswhomIseenindividuallyandingroupsatdifferenttimesandplaces。AmongthemMehevimovedwithaneasyairofsuperioritywhichwasnottobemistaken;andhewhomIhadonlylookedatasthehospitablehostoftheTi,andoneofthemilitaryleadersofthetribe,nowassumedinmyeyesthedignityofroyalstation。Hisstrikingcostume,nolessthanhisnaturallycommandingfigure,seemedindeedtogivehimpre-eminenceovertherest。Thetoweringhelmetoffeathersthatheworeraisedhiminheightaboveallwhosurroundedhim;andthoughsomeothersweresimilarlyadorned,thelengthandluxurianceoftheirplumeswerefarinferiortohis。
Meheviwasinfactthegreatestofthechiefs-theheadofhisclan-thesovereignofthevalley;andthesimplicityofthesocialinstitutionsofthepeoplecouldnothavebeenmorecompletelyprovedthanbythefact,thatafterhavingbeenseveralweeksinthevalley,andalmostindailyintercoursewithMehevi,Ishouldhaveremaineduntilthetimeofthefestivalignorantofhisregalcharacter。Butanewlighthadnowbrokeninuponme。TheTiwasthepalace-andMehevitheking。Boththeoneandtheotherofamostsimpleandpatriarchalnatureitmustbeallowed,andwhollyunattendedbytheceremoniouspompwhichusuallysurroundsthepurple。
AfterhavingmadethisdiscoveryIcouldnotavoidcongratulatingmyselfthatMehevihadfromthefirsttakenmeasitwereunderhisroyalprotection,andthathestillcontinuedtoentertainformethewarmestregard,asfaratleastasIwasenabledtojudgefromappearances。ForthefutureIdeterminedtopaymostassiduouscourttohim,hopingthateventuallythroughhiskindnessImightobtainmyliberty。
KINGMEHEVI!-Agoodlysoundingtitle!-andwhyshouldInotbestowitupontheforemostmaninthevalley?Allhail,therefore,Mehevi,kingoveralltheTypees!andlonglifeandprosperitytohistropicalmajesty!Buttobesoberagainafterthisloyalburst。
PreviouslytoseeingtheDancingWidowsIhadlittleideathattherewereanymatrimonialrelationssubsistinginTypee,andIshouldassoonhavethoughtofaPlatonicaffectionbeingcultivatedbetweenthesexes,asofthesolemnconnexionofmanandwife。Tobesure,therewereoldMarheyoandTinor,whoseemedtolivetogetherquitesociably;butforallthat,Ihadsometimesobservedacomical-lookingoldgentleman,dressedinasuitofshabbytattooing,whoappearedtobeequallyathome。Thisbehaviour,untilsubsequentdiscoveriesenlightenedme,puzzledmemorethananythingelseIwitnessedinTypee。
AsforMehevi,Ihadsupposedhimaconfirmedbachelor,aswellasmostoftheprincipalchiefs。Atanyrate,iftheyhadwivesandfamilies,theyoughttohavebeenashamedofthemselves;forsureI
am,theynevertroubledthemselvesaboutanydomesticaffairs。Intruth,Meheviseemedtobethepresidentofaclubofheartyfellowswhokept“Bachelor’sHall“infinestyleattheTi。Ihadnodoubtbutthattheyregardedchildrenasodiousincumbrances;andtheirideasofdomesticfelicityweresufficientlyshowninthefact,thattheyallowednomeddlesomehousekeeperstoturntopsy-turvythosesnuglittlearrangementstheyhadmadeintheircomfortabledwelling。I
stronglysuspected,however,thatsomeofthosejollybachelorswerecarryingonloveintrigueswiththemaidensofthetribe,althoughtheydidnotappearpubliclytoacknowledgethem。IhappenedtopopuponMehevithreeorfourtimeswhenhewasromping-inamostundignifiedmannerforawarriorking-withoneoftheprettiestlittlewitchesinthevalley。Shelivedwithanoldwomanandayoungman,inahousenearMarheyo’s;andalthoughinappearanceamerechildherself,hadanobleboyaboutayearold,whoboreamarvellousresemblancetoMehevi,whomIshouldcertainlyhavebelievedtohavebeenthefather,wereitnotthatthelittlefellowhadnotriangleonhisface。Mehevi,however,wasnottheonlypersonuponwhomthedamselMoonoonysmiled-theyoungfellowoffifteen,whopermanentlyresidedinthehousewithher,wasdecidedlyinhergoodgraces。Thistoowasamysterywhich,withothersofthesamekind,wasafterwardssatisfactorilyexplained。
DuringtheseconddayoftheFeastofCalabashes,Kory-Kory-beingdeterminedthatIshouldhavesomeunderstandingonthesematters-
had,inthecourseofhisexplanations,directedmyattentiontoapeculiarityIhadfrequentlymarkedamongmanyofthefemales,-
principallythoseofamatureageandrathermatronlyappearance。Thisconsistedinhavingtherighthandandtheleftfootmostelaboratelytattooed;whiletherestofthebodywaswhollyfreefromtheoperationoftheart,withtheexceptionoftheminutelydottedlipsandslightmarksontheshoulders,towhichIhavepreviouslyreferredascomprisingthesoletattooingexhibitedbyFayaway,incommonwithotheryounggirlsofherage。Thehandandfootthusembellishedwere,accordingtoKory-Kory,thedistinguishingbadgeofwedlock,sofarasthatsocialandhighlycommendableinstitutionisknownamongthesepeople。Itanswers,indeed,thesamepurposeastheplaingoldringwornbyourfairerspouses。
AfterKory-Kory’sexplanationofthesubject,Iwasforsometimestudiouslyrespectfulinthepresenceofallfemalesthusdistinguished,andneverventuredtoindulgeintheslightestapproachtoflirtationwithanyoftheirnumber。
Afurtherinsight,however,intothepeculiardomesticcustomsoftheinmatesofthevalleydidawayinameasurewiththeseverityofmyscruples,andconvincedmethatIwasdeceivedinsomeatleastofmyconclusions。Aregularsystemofpolygamyexistsamongtheislanders,butofamostextraordinarynature,-apluralityofhusbands,insteadofwives;andthissolitaryfactspeaksvolumesforthegentledispositionofthemalepopulation。
Iwasnotabletolearnwhatparticularceremonywasobservedinformingthemarriagecontract,butaminclinedtothinkthatitmusthavebeenofaverysimplenature。Perhapsthemere“poppingthequestion,“asitistermedwithus,mighthavebeenfollowedbyanimmediatenuptialalliance。Atanyrate,tediouscourtshipsareunknowninthevalleyofTypee。
Themalesconsiderablyoutnumberthefemales。ThisholdstrueofmanyoftheislandsofPolynesia,althoughthereverseofwhatisthecaseinmostcivilizedcountries。Thegirlsarefirstwooedandwon,ataverytenderage,bysomestriplinginthehouseholdinwhichtheyreside。This,however,isamerefrolicoftheaffections,andnoformalengagementiscontracted。Bythetimethisfirstlovehasalittlesubsided,asecondsuitorpresentshimself,ofgraveryears,andcarriesbothboyandgirlawaytohisownhabitation。Thisdisinterestedandgenerous-heartedfellownowwedstheyoungcouple-
marryingdamselandloveratthesametime-andallthreethenceforthlivetogetherasharmoniouslyassomanyturtles。Ihaveheardofsomemenwhoincivilizedcountriesrashlymarrylargefamilieswiththeirwives,buthadnoideathattherewasanyplacewherepeoplemarriedsupplementaryhusbandswiththem。Infidelityoneithersideisveryrare。Nomanhasmorethanonewife,andnowifeofmatureyearshaslessthantwohusbands,-sometimesshehasthree,butsuchinstancesarenotfrequent。Themarriagetie,whateveritmaybe,doesnotappeartobeindissoluble;forseparationsoccasionallyhappen。These,however,whentheydotakeplace,producenounhappiness,andareprecededbynobickerings:forthesimplereason,thatanill-usedwifeorahen-peckedhusbandisnotobligedtofileabillinchancerytoobtainadivorce。Asnothingstandsinthewayofaseparation,thematrimonialyokesitseasilyandlightly,andaTypeewifelivesonverypleasantandsociabletermswithherhusbands。Onthewhole,wedlock,asknownamongtheseTypees,seemstobeofamoredistinctandenduringnaturethanisusuallythecasewithbarbarouspeople。
But,notwithstandingitsexistenceamongthem,thescripturalinjunctiontoincreaseandmultiplyseemstobebutindifferentlyattendedto。Ineversawanyofthoselargefamilies,inarithmeticalorstep-ladderprogression,whichoneoftenmeetswithathome。Ineverknewofmorethantwoyoungsterslivingtogetherinthesamehome,andbutseldomeventhatnumber。Asforthewomen,itwasveryplainthattheanxietiesofthenurserybutseldomdisturbedtheserenityoftheirsouls;andtheywereneverseengoingaboutthevalleywithhalfascoreoflittleonestaggingattheirapron-strings,orratheratthebread-fruitleaftheyusuallyworeintherear。
IhavebeforehadoccasiontoremarkthatIneversawanyoftheordinarysignsofaplaceofsepultureinthevalley,acircumstancewhichIattributed,atthetime,tomylivinginaparticularpartofit,andbeingforbiddentoextendmyrambletoanyconsiderabledistancetowardsthesea。Ihavesincethoughtitprobable,however,thattheTypees,eitherdesirousofremovingfromtheirsighttheevidencesofmortality,orpromptedbyatasteforruralbeauty,mayhavesomecharmingcemeterysituatedintheshadowyrecessesalongthebaseofthemountains。AtNukuheva,twoorthreelargequadrangular“pi-pis,“heavilyflagged,enclosedwithregularstonewalls,andshadedoverandalmosthiddenfromviewbytheinterlacingbranchesofenormoustrees,werepointedouttomeasburial-places。Thebodies,I
understood,weredepositedinrudevaultsbeneaththeflagging,andweresufferedtoremaintherewithoutbeingdisinterred。Althoughnothingcouldbemorestrangeandgloomythantheaspectoftheseplaces,wheretheloftytreesthrewtheirdarkshadowsoverrudeblocksofstone,astrangerlookingatthemwouldhavediscernednoneoftheordinaryevidencesofaplaceofsepulture。
Duringmystayinthevalley,asnoneofitsinmatesweresoaccommodatingastodieandbeburiedinordertogratifymycuriositywithregardtotheirfuneralrites,Iwasreluctantlyobligedtoremaininignoranceofthem。AsIhavereasontobelieve,however,thattheobservancesoftheTypeesinthesemattersarethesamewiththoseofalltheothertribesontheisland,IwillhererelateasceneIchancedtowitnessatNukuheva。
Ayoungmanhaddied,aboutdaybreak,inahousenearthebeach。I
hadbeensentashorethatmorning,andsawagooddealofthepreparationstheyweremakingforhisobsequies。Thebody,neatlywrappedinnewwhitetappa,waslaidoutinanopenshedofcocoa-nutboughs,uponabierconstructedofelasticbamboosingeniouslytwistedtogether。Thiswassupported,abouttwofeetfromtheground,bylargecanesplanteduprightlyintheearth。Twofemales,ofadejectedappearance,watchedbyitsside,plaintivelychanting,andbeatingtheairwithlargegrassfanswhitenedwithpipe-clay。Inthedwelling-houseadjoininganumerouscompanywereassembled,andvariousarticlesoffoodwerebeingpreparedforconsumption。Twoorthreeindividuals,distinguishedbyhead-dressesofbeautifultappa,andwearingagreatnumberofornaments,appearedtoofficiateasmastersoftheceremonies。Bynoontheentertainmenthadfairlybegun,andweweretoldthatitwouldlastduringthewholeofthetwofollowingdays。Withtheexceptionofthosewhomournedbythecorpse,everyoneseemeddisposedtodrownthesenseofthelatebereavementinconvivialindulgence。Thegirls,deckedoutintheirsavagefinery,danced;theoldmenchanted;
thewarriorssmokedandchatted;andtheyoungandlusty,ofbothsexes,feastedplentifully,andseemedtoenjoythemselvesaspleasantlyastheycouldhavedonehaditbeenawedding。
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