However,withallthis,andallthatIhadsecuredbefore,I
found,uponcastingthingsup,mycasewasverymuchaltered,
anymyfortunemuchlessened;for,includingthehollandsand
aparceloffinemuslins,whichIcarriedoffbefore,andsome
plate,andotherthings,IfoundIcouldhardlymusterup#500;
andmyconditionwasveryodd,forthoughIhadnochildI
hadhadonebymygentlemandraper,butitwasburied,yetI
wasawidowbewitched;Ihadahusbandandnohusband,and
Icouldnotpretendtomarryagain,thoughIknewwellenough
myhusbandwouldneverseeEnglandanymore,ifhelivedfifty
years。
Thus,Isay,Iwaslimitedfrommarriage,whatoffer
mightsoeverbemademe;andIhadnotonefriendtoadvise
withintheconditionIwasin,leasenotoneIdursttrustthe
secretofmycircumstancesto,forifthecommissionerswere
tohavebeeninformedwhereIwas,Ishouldhavebeenfetched
upandexamineduponoath,andallIhavesavedbetakenaware
fromme。
Upontheseapprehensions,thefirstthingIdidwastogoquite
outofmyknowledge,andgobyanothername。
ThisIdid
effectually,forIwentintotheMinttoo,tooklodgingsina
veryprivateplace,dressedupinthehabitofawidow,and
calledmyselfMrs。Flanders。
Here,however,Iconcealedmyself,andthoughmynew
acquaintancesknewnothingofme,yetIsoongotagreat
dealofcompanyaboutme;andwhetheritbethatwomenare
scarceamongthesortsofpeoplethatgenerallyaretobefound
there,orthatsomeconsolationsinthemiseriesoftheplace
aremorerequisitethanonotheroccasions,Isoonfoundan
agreeablewomanwasexceedinglyvaluableamongthesons
ofafflictionthere,andthatthosethatwantedmoneytopay
halfacrownonthepoundtotheircreditors,andthatrunindebt
atthesignoftheBullfortheirdinners,wouldyetfindmoney
forasupper,iftheylikedthewoman。
However,Ikeptmyselfsafeyet,thoughIbegan,likemyLord
Rochester’smistress,thatlovedhiscompany,butwouldnot
admithimfarther,tohavethescandalofawhore,withoutthe
joy;anduponthisscore,tiredwiththeplace,andindeed
withthecompanytoo,Ibegantothinkofremoving。
Itwasindeedasubjectofstrangereflectiontometoseemen
whowereoverwhelmedinperplexedcircumstances,who
werereducedsomedegreesbelowbeingruined,whosefamilies
wereobjectsoftheirownterrorandotherpeople’scharity,
yetwhileapennylasted,nay,evenbeyondit,endeavouringto
drownthemselves,labouringtoforgetformerthings,which
notitwasthepropertimetoremember,makingmoreworkfor
repentance,andsinningon,asaremedyforsinpast。
Butitisnoneofmytalenttopreach;thesemenweretoo
wicked,evenforme。
Therewassomethinghorridandabsurd
intheirwayofsinning,foritwasallaforceevenupon
themselves;theydidnotonlyactagainstconscience,but
againstnature;theyputarapeupontheirtempertodrownthe
reflections,whichtheircircumstancescontinuallygavethem;
andnothingwasmoreeasythantoseehowsighswould
interrupttheirsongs,andpalenessandanguishsitupontheir
brows,inspiteoftheforcedsmilestheyputon;nay,sometimes
itwouldbreakoutattheirverymouthswhentheyhadparted
withtheirmoneyforalewdtreatorawickedembrace。
Ihave
heardthem,turningabout,fetchadeepsigh,andcry,’Whata
dogamI!
Well,Betty,mydear,I’lldrinkthyhealth,though’;
meaningthehonestwife,thatperhapshadnotahalf-crown
forherselfandthreeorfourchildren。
Thenextmorningthey
areattheirpenitentialsagain;andperhapsthepoorweeping
wifecomesovertohim,eitherbringshimsomeaccountof
whathiscreditorsaredoing,andhowsheandthechildrenare
turnedoutofdoors,orsomeotherdreadfulnews;andthis
addstohisself-reproaches;butwhenhehasthoughtandpored
onittillheisalmostmad,havingnoprinciplestosupporthim,
nothingwithinhimorabovehimtocomforthim,butfinding
italldarknessoneveryside,hefliestothesamereliefagain,
viz。todrinkitaway,debauchitaway,andfallinginto
companyofmeninjustthesameconditionwithhimself,he
repeatsthecrime,andthushegoeseverydayonestep
onwardofhiswaytodestruction。
Iwasnotwickedenoughforsuchfellowsastheseyet。
On
thecontrary,IbegantoconsiderhereveryseriouslywhatI
hadtodo;howthingsstoodwithme,andwhatcourseIought
totake。
IknewIhadnofriends,no,notonefriendorrelation
intheworld;andthatlittleIhadleftapparentlywasted,which
whenitwasgone,Isawnothingbutmiseryandstarvingwas
beforeme。
Upontheseconsiderations,Isay,andfilledwith
horrorattheplaceIwasin,andthedreadfulobjectswhichI
hadalwaysbeforeme,Iresolvedtobegone。
Ihadmadeanacquaintancewithaverysober,goodsortofa
woman,whowasawidowtoo,likeme,butinbettercircumstances。
Herhusbandhadbeenacaptainofamerchantship,andhaving
hadthemisfortunetobecastawaycominghomeonavoyage
fromtheWestIndies,whichwouldhavebeenveryprofitable
ifhehadcomesafe,wassoreducedbytheloss,thatthough
hehadsavedhislifethen,itbrokehisheart,andkilledhim
afterwards;andhiswidow,beingpursuedbythecreditors,was
forcedtotakeshelterintheMint。
Shesoonmadethingsup
withthehelpoffriends,andwasatlibertyagain;andfinding
thatIratherwastheretobeconcealed,thanbyanyparticular
prosecutionsandfindingalsothatIagreedwithher,orrather
shewithme,inajustabhorrenceoftheplaceandofthe
company,sheinvitedtogohomewithhertillIcouldput
myselfinsomepostureofsettlingintheworldtomymind;
withaltellingme,thatitwastentoonebutsomegoodcaptain
ofashipmighttakeafancytome,andcourtme,inthatpart
ofthetownwhereshelived。
Iacceptedheroffer,andwaswithherhalfayear,andshould
havebeenlonger,butinthatintervalwhatsheproposedtome
happenedtoherself,andshemarriedverymuchtoheradvantage。
Butwhosefortunesoeverwasupontheincrease,mineseemed
tobeuponthewane,andIfoundnothingpresent,excepttwo
orthreeboatswains,orsuchfellows,butasforthecommanders,
theyweregenerallyoftwosorts:
1。Suchas,havinggood
business,thatistosay,agoodship,resolvednottomarry
butwithadvantage,thatis,withagoodfortune;2。Suchas,
beingoutofemploy,wantedawifetohelpthemtoaship;I
mean1awifewho,havingsomemoney,couldenablethem
tohold,astheycallit,agoodpartofashipthemselves,soto
encourageownerstocomein;or2awifewho,ifshehadnot
money,hadfriendswhowereconcernedinshipping,andso
couldhelptoputtheyoungmanintoagoodship,whichto
themisasgoodasaportion;andneitherofthesewasmycase,
soIlookedlikeonethatwastolieonhand。
ThisknowledgeIsoonlearnedbyexperience,viz。thatthe
stateofthingswasalteredasto
matrimony,andthatIwasnot
toexpectatLondonwhatIhadfoundinthecountry:
that
marriageswereheretheconsequencesofpoliticschemesfor
forminginterests,andcarryingonbusiness,andthatLovehad
noshare,orbutverylittle,inthematter。
Thatasmysister-in-lawatColchesterhadsaid,beauty,wit,
manners,sense,goodhumour,goodbehaviour,education,
virtue,piety,oranyotherqualification,whetherofbodyor
mind,hadnopowertorecommend;thatmoneyonlymadea
womanagreeable;thatmenchosemistressesindeedbythe
gustoftheiraffection,anditwasrequisitetoawhoretobe
handsome,well-shaped,haveagoodmienandagraceful
behaviour;butthatforawife,nodeformitywouldshockthe
fancy,noillqualitiesthejudgment;themoneywasthething;
theportionwasneithercrookednormonstrous,butthemoney
wasalwaysagreeable,whateverthewifewas。
Ontheotherhand,asthemarketranveryunhappilyonthe
men’sside,Ifoundthewomenhadlosttheprivilegeofsaying
No;thatitwasafavournowforawomantohavetheQuestion
asked,andifanyyoungladyhadsomucharroganceasto
counterfeitanegative,sheneverhadtheopportunitygiven
herofdenyingtwice,muchlessofrecoveringthatfalsestep,
andacceptingwhatshehadbutseemedtodecline。
Themen
hadsuchchoiceeverywhere,thatthecaseofthewomenwas
veryunhappy;fortheyseemedtoplyateverydoor,andifthe
manwasbygreatchancerefusedatonehouse,hewassureto
bereceivedatthenext。
Besidesthis,Iobservedthatthemenmadenoscrupletoset
themselvesout,andtogoa-fortunehunting,astheycallit,
whentheyhadreallynofortunethemselvestodemandit,or
merittodeserveit;andthattheycarrieditsohigh,thatawoman
wasscarceallowedtoinquireafterthecharacterorestateof
thepersonthatpretendedtoher。
ThisIhadanexampleof,in
ayoungladyinthenexthousetome,andwithwhomIhad
contractedanintimacy;shewascourtedbyayoungcaptain,
andthoughshehadnear#2000toherfortune,shedidbut
inquireofsomeofhisneighboursabouthischaracter,his
morals,orsubstance,andhetookoccasionatthenextvisitto
letherknow,truly,thathetookitveryill,andthatheshould
notgiveherthetroubleofhisvisitsanymore。
Iheardofit,
andIhadbegunmyacquaintancewithher,Iwenttoseeher
uponit。
Sheenteredintoacloseconversationwithmeabout
it,andunbosomedherselfveryfreely。
Iperceivedpresently
thatthoughshethoughtherselfveryillused,yetshehadno
powertoresentit,andwasexceedinglypiquedthatshehad
losthim,andparticularlythatanotherof
lessfortunehad
gainedhim。
第14章