Bernardresolvedtotry;and,transportinghislaboratorytoahouseonthecoastoftheBaltic,heworkeduponsaltformorethanayear,meltingit,sublimatingit,crystalizingit,andoccasionallydrinkingit,forthesakeofotherexperiments。Stillthestrangeenthusiastwasnotwhollydiscouraged,andhisfailureinonetrialonlymadehimthemoreanxioustoattemptanother。
Hewasnowapproachingtheageoffifty,andhadasyetseennothingoftheworld。He,therefore,determinedtotravelthroughGermany,Italy,France,andSpain。Whereverhestoppedhemadeinquirieswhethertherewereanyalchymistsintheneighbourhood。Heinvariablysoughtthemout;and,iftheywerepoor,relieved,and,ifaffluent,encouragedthem。AtCiteauxhebecameacquaintedwithoneGeoffreyLeuvier,amonkofthatplace,whopersuadedhimthattheessenceofegg-shellswasavaluableingredient。Hetried,therefore,whatcouldbedone;andwasonlypreventedfromwastingayearortwoontheexperimentbytheopinionsofanattorney,atBerghem,inFlanders,whosaidthatthegreatsecretresidedinvinegarandcopperas。Hewasnotconvincedoftheabsurdityofthisideauntilhehadnearlypoisonedhimself。HeresidedinFranceforaboutfiveyears,when,hearingaccidentallythatoneMasterHenry,confessortotheEmperorFredericIII,haddiscoveredthephilosopher’sstone,hesetoutforGermanytopayhimavisit。Hehad,asusual,surroundedhimselfwithasetofhungrydependants,severalofwhomdeterminedtoaccompanyhim。Hehadnothearttorefusethem,andhearrivedatViennawithfiveofthem。Bernardsentapoliteinvitationtotheconfessor,andgavehimasumptuousentertainment,atwhichwerepresentnearlyallthealchymistsofVienna。MasterHenryfranklyconfessedthathehadnotdiscoveredthephilosopher’sstone,butthathehadallhislifebeenemployedinsearchingforit,andwouldsocontinue,tillhefoundit;——ordied。ThiswasamanafterBernard’sownheart,andtheyvowedwitheachotheraneternalfriendship。Itwasresolved,atsupper,thateachalchymistpresentshouldcontributeacertainsumtowardsraisingforty-twomarksofgold,which,infivedays,itwasconfidentlyassertedbyMasterHenry,wouldincrease,inhisfurnace,fivefold。Bernard,beingtherichestman,contributedthelion’sshare,tenmarksofgold,MasterHenryfive,andtheothersoneortwoapiece,exceptthedependantsofBernard,whowereobligedtoborrowtheirquotafromtheirpatron。Thegrandexperimentwasdulymade;thegoldenmarkswereputintoacrucible,withaquantityofsalt,copperas,aquafortis,egg-shells,mercury,lead,anddung。Thealchymistswatchedthispreciousmesswithintenseinterest,expectingthatitwouldagglomerateintoonelumpofpuregold。Attheendofthreeweekstheygaveupthetrial,uponsomeexcusethatthecruciblewasnotstrongenough,orthatsomenecessaryingredientwaswanting。
Whetheranythiefhadputhishandsintothecrucibleisnotknown,butitiscertainthatthegoldfoundthereinatthecloseoftheexperimentwasworthonlysixteenmarks,insteadoftheforty-two,whichwereputthereatthebeginning。
Bernard,thoughhemadenogoldatVienna,madeawaywithaveryconsiderablequantity。Hefeltthelosssoacutely,thathevowedtothinknomoreofthephilosopher’sstone。Thiswiseresolutionhekeptfortwomonths;buthewasmiserable。Hewasintheconditionofthegambler,whocannotresistthefascinationofthegamewhilehehasacoinremaining,butplaysonwiththehopeofretrievingformerlosses,tillhopeforsakeshim,andhecanlivenolonger。Hereturnedoncemoretohisbelovedcrucibles,andresolvedtoprosecutehisjourneyinsearchofaphilosopherwhohaddiscoveredthesecret,andwouldcommunicateittosozealousandperseveringanadeptashimself。FromViennahetravelledtoRome,andfromRometoMadrid。
TakingshipatGibraltar,heproceededtoMessina;fromMessinatoCyprus;fromCyprustoGreece;fromGreecetoConstantinople;andthenceintoEgypt,Palestine,andPersia。Thesewanderingsoccupiedhimabouteightyears。FromPersiahemadehiswaybacktoMessina,andfromthenceintoFrance。HeafterwardspassedoverintoEngland,stillinsearchofhisgreatchimera;andthisoccupiedfouryearsmoreofhislife。Hewasnowgrowingbotholdandpoor;forhewassixty-twoyearsofage,andhadbeenobligedtosellagreatportionofhispatrimonytoprovideforhisexpenses。HisjourneytoPersiahadcostupwardsofthirteenthousandcrowns,aboutone-halfofwhichhadbeenfairlymeltedinhisall-devouringfurnaces:theotherhalfwaslavisheduponthesycophantsthathemadeithisbusinesstosearchoutineverytownhestoppedat。
OnhisreturntoTreveshefound,tohissorrow,that,ifnotanactualbeggar,hewasnotmuchbetter。Hisrelativeslookeduponhimasamadman,andrefusedeventoseehim。Tooproudtoaskforfavoursfromanyone,andstillconfidentthat,somedayorother,hewouldbethepossessorofunboundedwealth,hemadeuphismindtoretiretotheislandofRhodes,wherehemight,inthemeantime,hidehispovertyfromtheeyesofalltheworld。Herehemighthavelivedunknownandhappy;but,asillluckwouldhaveit,hefellinwithamonkasmadashimselfuponthesubjectoftransmutation。Theywere,however,bothsopoorthattheycouldnotaffordtobuythepropermaterialstoworkwith。Theykeptupeachother’sspiritsbylearneddiscoursesontheHermeticPhilosophy,andinthereadingofallthegreatauthorswhohadwrittenuponthesubject。Thusdidtheynursetheirfolly,asthegoodwifeofTamO’Shanterdidherwrath,“tokeepitwarm。“AfterBernardhadresidedaboutayearinRhodes,amerchant,whoknewhisfamily,advancedhimthesumofeightthousandflorins,uponthesecurityofthelast-remainingacresofhisformerlylargeestate。Oncemoreprovidedwithfunds,herecommencedhislabourswithallthezealandenthusiasmofayoungman。Forthreeyearshehardlysteppedoutofhislaboratory:heatethere,andsleptthere,anddidnotevengivehimselftimetowashhishandsandcleanhisbeard,sointensewashisapplication。Itismelancholytothinkthatsuchwonderfulperseveranceshouldhavebeenwastedinsovainapursuit,andthatenergiessounconquerableshouldhavehadnoworthierfieldtostrivein。Evenwhenhehadfumedawayhislastcoin,andhadnothingleftinprospectivetokeephisoldagefromstarvation,hopeneverforsookhim。Hestilldreamedofultimatesuccess,andsatdownagreyheadedmanofeighty,toreadoveralltheauthorsonthehermeticmysteries,fromGebertohisownday,lestheshouldhavemisunderstoodsomeprocess,whichitwasnotyettoolatetorecommence。Thealchymistssay,thathesucceededatlast,anddiscoveredthesecretoftransmutationinhiseighty-secondyear。Theyadd,thathelivedthreeyearsafterwardstoenjoyhiswealth。Helived,itistrue,tothisgreatage,andmadeavaluablediscovery-
morevaluablethangoldorgems。Helearned,ashehimselfinformsus,justbeforehehadattainedhiseighty-thirdyear,thatthegreatsecretofphilosophywascontentmentwithourlot。Happywouldithavebeenforhimifhehaddiscovereditsooner,andbeforehebecamedecrepit,abeggar,andanexile!
HediedatRhodes,intheyear1490,andallthealchymistsofEuropesangelegiesoverhim,andsoundedhispraiseasthe“goodTrevisan。“Hewroteseveraltreatisesuponhischimera,thechiefofwhichare,the“BookofChemistry,“the“Verbumdimissum,“andanessay“DeNaturaOvi。“
Thenameofthiseminentmanhasbecomefamousintheannalsofalchymy,althoughhedidbutlittletogainsoquestionableanhonour。
Hewasbornintheyear1462,atthevillageofTrittheim,intheelectorateofTreves。HisfatherwasJohnHeidenberg,avine-grower,ineasycircumstances,who,dyingwhenhissonwasbutsevenyearsold,lefthimtothecareofhismother。Thelattermarriedagainveryshortlyafterwards,andneglectedthepoorboy,theoffspringofherfirstmarriage。Attheageoffifteenhedidnotevenknowhisletters,andwas,besides,halfstarved,andotherwiseill-treatedbyhisstep-father;buttheloveofknowledgegerminatedinthebreastoftheunfortunateyouth,andhelearnedtoreadatthehouseofaneighbour。Hisfather-in-lawsethimtoworkinthevineyards,andthusoccupiedallhisdays;butthenightswerehisown。Heoftenstoleoutunheeded,whenallthehouseholdwerefastasleep,poringoverhisstudiesinthefields,bythelightofthemoon;andthustaughthimselfLatinandtherudimentsofGreek。Hewassubjectedtosomuchill-usageathome,inconsequenceofthisloveofstudy,thathedeterminedtoleaveit。Demandingthepatrimonywhichhisfatherhadlefthim,heproceededtoTreves;and,assumingthenameofTrithemius,fromthatofhisnativevillageofTrittheim,livedthereforsomemonths,underthetuitionofeminentmasters,bywhomhewaspreparedfortheuniversity。Attheageoftwenty,hetookitintohisheadthatheshouldliketoseehismotheroncemore;andhesetoutonfootfromthedistantuniversityforthatpurpose。OnhisarrivalnearSpannheim,lateintheeveningofagloomywinter’sday,itcameontosnowsothickly,thathecouldnotproceedonwardstothetown。
He,therefore,tookrefugeforthenightinaneighbouringmonastery;
butthestormcontinuedseveraldays,theroadsbecameimpassable,andthehospitablemonkswouldnothearofhisdeparture。Hewassopleasedwiththemandtheirmanneroflife,thathesuddenlyresolvedtofixhisabodeamongthem,andrenouncetheworld。Theywerenolesspleasedwithhim,andgladlyreceivedhimasabrother。Inthecourseoftwoyears,althoughstillsoyoung,hewasunanimouslyelectedtheirAbbot。Thefinancialaffairsoftheestablishmenthadbeengreatlyneglected,thewallsofthebuildingwerefallingintoruin,andeverythingwasindisorder。Trithemius,byhisgoodmanagementandregularity,introducedareformineverybranchofexpenditure。Themonasterywasrepaired,andayearlysurplus,insteadofadeficiency,rewardedhimforhispains。Hedidnotliketoseethemonksidle,oroccupiedsolelybetweenprayersfortheirbusiness,andchessfortheirrelaxation。He,therefore,setthemtoworktocopythewritingsofeminentauthors。Theylabouredsoassiduously,that,inthecourseofafewyears,theirlibrary,whichhadcontainedonlyaboutfortyvolumes,wasenrichedwithseveralhundredvaluablemanuscripts,comprisingmanyoftheclassicalLatinauthors,besidestheworksoftheearlyfathers,andtheprincipalhistoriansandphilosophersofmoremoderndate。HeretainedthedignityofAbbotofSpannheimfortwenty-oneyears,whenthemonks,tiredoftheseveredisciplinehemaintained,revoltedagainsthim,andchoseanotherabbotinhisplace。HewasafterwardsmadeAbbotofSt。James,inWurtzburg,wherehediedin1516。
DuringhislearnedleisureatSpannheim,hewroteseveralworksupontheoccultsciences,thechiefofwhichareanessayongeomancy,ordivinationbymeansoflinesandcirclesontheground;anotheruponsorcery;athirduponalchymy;andafourthuponthegovernmentoftheworldbyitspresidingangels,whichwastranslatedintoEnglish,andpublishedbythefamousWilliamLillyin1647。
Ithasbeenallegedbythebelieversinthepossibilityoftransmutation,thattheprosperityoftheabbeyofSpannheim,whileunderhissuperintendence,wasowingmoretothephilosopher’sstonethantowiseeconomy。Trithemius,incommonwithmanyotherlearnedmen,hasbeenaccusedofmagic;andamarvellousstoryistoldofhishavingraisedfromthegravetheformofMaryofBurgundy,attheintercessionofherwidowedhusband,theEmperorMaximilian。Hisworkonsteganographia,orcabalisticwriting,wasdenouncedtotheCountPalatine,FredericII,asmagicalanddevilish;anditwasbyhimtakenfromtheshelvesofhislibraryandthrownintothefire。
TrithemiusissaidtobethefirstwriterwhomakesmentionofthewonderfulstoryofthedevilandDr。Faustus,thetruthofwhichhefirmlybelieved。Healsorecountsthefreaksofaspirit,namedHudekin,bywhomhewasattimestormented。[BiographieUniverselle]