首页 >出版文学> Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions>第4章
  poundssterling。
  Thehonestoldsoldier,MarshalVillars,wassovexedtoseethefollywhichhadsmittenhiscountrymen,thathenevercouldspeakwithtemperonthesubject。PassingonedaythroughthePlaceVendomeinhiscarriage,thecholericgentlemanwassoannoyedattheinfatuationofthepeople,thatheabruptlyorderedhiscoachmantostop,and,puttinghisheadoutofthecarriagewindow,haranguedthemforfullhalfanhourontheir“disgustingavarice。“Thiswasnotaverywiseproceedingonhispart。Hissesandshoutsoflaughterresoundedfromeveryside,andjokeswithoutnumberwereaimedathim。Therebeingatlaststrongsymptomsthatsomethingmoretangiblewasflyingthroughtheairinthedirectionofhishead,Marshalwasgladtodriveon。Heneveragainrepeatedtheexperiment。
  Twosober,quiet,andphilosophicmenofletters,M。delaMotteandtheAbbeTerrason,congratulatedeachother,thatthey,atleast,werefreefromthisstrangeinfatuation。Afewdaysafterwards,astheworthyAbbewascomingoutoftheHoteldeSoissons,whitherhehadgonetobuysharesintheMississippi,whomshouldheseebuthisfriendLaMotteenteringforthesamepurpose。“Ha!“saidtheAbbe,smiling,“isthatyou?““Yes,“saidLaMotte,pushingpasthimasfastashewasable;“andcanthatbeyou?“Thenexttimethetwoscholarsmet,theytalkedofphilosophy,ofscience,andofreligion,butneitherhadcourageforalongtimetobreatheonesyllableabouttheMississippi。Atlast,whenitwasmentioned,theyagreedthatamanoughtnevertoswearagainsthisdoinganyonething,andthattherewasnosortofextravaganceofwhichevenawisemanwasnotcapable。
  Duringthistime,Law,thenewPlutus,hadbecomeallatoncethemostimportantpersonageofthestate。Theante-chambersoftheRegentwereforsakenbythecourtiers。Peers,judges,andbishopsthrongedtotheHoteldeSoissons;officersofthearmyandnavy,ladiesoftitleandfashion,andeveryonetowhomhereditaryrankorpublicemploygaveaclaimtoprecedence,weretobefoundwaitinginhisante-chamberstobegforaportionofhisIndiastock。Lawwassopesteredthathewasunabletoseeone-tenthpartoftheapplicants,andeverymanoeuvrethatingenuitycouldsuggestwasemployedtogainaccesstohim。Peers,whosedignitywouldhavebeenoutragediftheRegenthadmadethemwaithalfanhourforaninterview,werecontenttowaitsixhoursforthechanceofseeingMonsieurLaw。Enormousfeeswerepaidtohisservants,iftheywouldmerelyannouncetheirnames。
  Ladiesofrankemployedtheblandishmentsoftheirsmilesforthesameobject;butmanyofthemcamedayafterdayforafortnightbeforetheycouldobtainanaudience。WhenLawacceptedaninvitation,hewassometimessosurroundedbyladies,allaskingtohavetheirnamesputdowninhislistsasshareholdersinthenewstock,that,inspiteofhiswell-knownandhabitualgallantry,hewasobligedtotearhimselfawayparforce。Themostludicrousstratagemswereemployedtohaveanopportunityofspeakingtohim。Onelady,whohadstriveninvainduringseveraldays,gaveupindespairallattemptstoseehimathisownhouse,butorderedhercoachmantokeepastrictwatchwhenevershewasoutinhercarriage,andifhesawMr。Lawcoming,todriveagainstapost,andupsether。Thecoachmanpromisedobedience,andforthreedaystheladywasdrivenincessantlythroughthetown,prayinginwardlyfortheopportunitytobeoverturned。AtlastsheespiedMr。Law,and,pullingthestring,calledouttothecoachman,“Upsetusnow!forGod’ssake,upsetusnow!“Thecoachmandroveagainstapost,theladyscreamed,thecoachwasoverturned,andLaw,whohadseentheaccident,hastenedtothespottorenderassistance。
  ThecunningdamewasledintotheHoteldeSoissons,whereshesoonthoughtitadvisabletorecoverfromherfright,and,afterapologizingtoMr。Law,confessedherstratagem。Lawsmiled,andenteredtheladyinhisbooksasthepurchaserofaquantityofIndiastock。AnotherstoryistoldofaMadamedeBoucha,who,knowingthatMr。Lawwasatdinneratacertainhouse,proceededthitherinhercarriage,andgavethealarmoffire。Thecompanystartedfromtable,andLawamongtherest;but,seeingoneladymakingallhasteintothehousetowardshim,whileeverybodyelsewasscamperingaway,hesuspectedthetrick,andranoffinanotherdirection。
  Manyotheranecdotesarerelated,whicheven,thoughtheymaybealittleexaggerated,areneverthelessworthpreserving,asshowingthespiritofthatsingularperiod。[ThecuriousreadermayfindananecdoteoftheeagernessoftheFrenchladiestoretainLawintheircompany,whichwillmakehimblushorsmileaccordingashehappenstobeverymodestorthereverse。ItisrelatedintheLettersofMadameCharlotteElizabethdeBaviere,DuchessofOrleans,vol。ii。p。274。]
  TheRegentwasonedaymentioning,inthepresenceofD’Argenson,theAbbeDubois,andsomeotherpersons,thathewasdesirousofdeputingsomelady,oftherankatleastofaDuchess,toattenduponhisdaughteratModena;“but,“addedhe,“Idonotexactlyknowwheretofindone。““No!“repliedone,inaffectedsurprise;“IcantellyouwheretofindeveryDuchessinFrance:——youhaveonlytogotoMr。
  Law’s;youwillseethemeveryoneinhisante-chamber。“
  M。deChirac,acelebratedphysician,hadboughtstockatanunluckyperiod,andwasveryanxioustosellout。Stock,howevercontinuedtofallfortwoorthreedays,muchtohisalarm。Hismindwasfilledwiththesubject,whenhewassuddenlycalledupontoattendalady,whoimaginedherselfunwell。Hearrived,wasshownupstairs,andfeltthelady’spulse。“Itfalls!itfalls!goodGod!itfallscontinually!“saidhe,musingly,whiletheladylookedupinhisface,allanxietyforhisopinion。“Oh!M。deChirac,“saidshe,startingtoherfeet,andringingthebellforassistance;“Iamdying!Iamdying!itfalls!itfalls!itfalls!““Whatfalls?“
  inquiredthedoctor,inamazement。“Mypulse!mypulse!“saidthelady;“Imustbedying。““Calmyourapprehensions,mydearMadam,“
  saidM。deChirac;“Iwasspeakingofthestocks。Thetruthis,Ihavebeenagreatloser,andmymindissodisturbed,IhardlyknowwhatI
  havebeensaying。“
  Thepriceofsharessometimesrosetenortwentypercent。inthecourseofafewhours,andmanypersonsinthehumblerwalksoflife,whohadrisenpoorinthemorning,wenttobedinaffluence。Anextensiveholderofstock,beingtakenill,senthisservanttoselltwohundredandfiftyshares,ateightthousandlivreseach,thepriceatwhichtheywerethenquoted。Theservantwent,and,onhisarrivalintheJardindeSoissons,foundthatintheintervalthepricehadrisentotenthousandlivres。Thedifferenceoftwothousandlivresonthetwohundredandfiftyshares,amountingto500,000livres,or2O,000poundssterling,heverycoollytransferredtohisownuse,and,givingtheremaindertohismaster,setoutthesameeveningforanothercountry。Law’scoachmaninaveryshorttimemademoneyenoughtosetupacarriageofhisown,andrequestedpermissiontoleavehisservice。Law,whoesteemedtheman,beggedofhimasafavour,thathewouldendeavour,beforehewent,tofindasubstituteasgoodashimself。Thecoachmanconsented,andintheeveningbroughttwoofhisformercomrades,tellingMr。Lawtochoosebetweenthem,andhewouldtaketheother。Cookmaidsandfootmenwerenowandthenaslucky,and,inthefull-blownprideoftheireasily-acquiredwealth,madethemostridiculousmistakes。Preservingthelanguageandmannersoftheirold,withthefineryoftheirnewstation,theyaffordedcontinualsubjectsforthepityofthesensible,thecontemptofthesober,andthelaughterofeverybody。Butthefollyandmeannessofthehigherranksofsocietywerestillmoredisgusting。Oneinstancealone,relatedbytheDukedeSt。Simon,willshowtheunworthyavaricewhichinfectedthewholeofsociety。AmanofthenameofAndre,withoutcharacteroreducation,had,byaseriesofwell-timedspeculationsinMississippibonds,gainedenormouswealth,inanincrediblyshortspaceoftime。
  AsSt。Simonexpressesit,“hehadamassedmountainsofgold。“Ashebecamerich,hegrewashamedofthelownessofhisbirth,andanxiousaboveallthingstobealliedtonobility。Hehadadaughter,aninfantonlythreeyearsofage,andheopenedanegotiationwiththearistocraticandneedyfamilyofD’Oyse,thatthischildshould,uponcertainconditions,marryamemberofthathouse。TheMarquisd’Oyse,tohisshame,consented,andpromisedtomarryherhimselfonherattainingtheageoftwelve,ifthefatherwouldpayhimdownthesumofahundredthousandcrowns,andtwentythousandlivreseveryyear,untilthecelebrationofthemarriage。TheMarquiswashimselfinhisthirty-thirdyear。Thisscandalousbargainwasdulysignedandsealed,thestockjobberfurthermoreagreeingtosettleuponhisdaughter,onthemarriage-day,afortuneofseveralmillions。TheDukeofBrancas,theheadofthefamily,waspresentthroughoutthenegotiation,andsharedinalltheprofits。St。Simon,whotreatsthematterwiththelevitybecomingwhathethoughtsogoodajoke,adds,“thatpeopledidnotsparetheiranimadversionsonthisbeautifulmarriage,“andfurtherinformsus,“thattheprojectfelltothegroundsomemonthsafterwardsbytheoverthrowofLaw,andtheruinoftheambitiousMonsieurAndre。“Itwouldappear,however,thatthenoblefamilyneverhadthehonestytoreturnthehundredthousandcrowns。
  Amideventslikethese,which,humiliatingthoughtheybe,partakelargelyoftheludicrous,othersoccurredofamoreseriousnature。
  Robberiesinthestreetswereofdailyoccurrence,inconsequenceoftheimmensesums,inpaper,whichpeoplecarriedaboutwiththem。
  Assassinationswerealsofrequent。OnecaseinparticularfixedtheattentionofthewholeofFrance,notonlyonaccountoftheenormityoftheoffence,butoftherankandhighconnexionsofthecriminal。
  TheCountd’Horn,ayoungerbrotherofthePrinced’Horn,andrelatedtothenoblefamiliesofD’Aremberg,DeLigne,andDeMontmorency,wasayoungmanofdissipatedcharacter,extravaganttoadegree,andunprincipledashewasextravagant。Inconnexionwithtwootheryoungmenasrecklessashimself,namedMille,aPiedmontesecaptain,andoneDestampes,orLestang,aFleming,heformedadesigntorobaveryrichbroker,whowasknown,unfortunatelyforhimself,tocarrygreatsumsabouthisperson。TheCountpretendedadesiretopurchaseofhimanumberofsharesintheCompanyoftheIndies,andforthatpurposeappointedtomeethiminacabaret,orlowpublic-house,intheneighbourhoodofthePlaceVendome。Theunsuspectingbrokerwaspunctualtohisappointment;soweretheCountd’Hornandhistwoassociates,whomheintroducedashisparticularfriends。Afterafewmoments’conversation,theCountd’Hornsuddenlyspranguponhisvictim,andstabbedhimthreetimesinthebreastwithaponiard。Themanfellheavilytotheground,and,whiletheCountwasemployedinriflinghisportfolioofbondsintheMississippiandIndianschemestotheamountofonehundredthousandcrowns,Mille,thePiedmontese,stabbedtheunfortunatebrokeragainandagain,tomakesureofhisdeath。Butthebrokerdidnotfallwithoutastruggle,andhiscriesbroughtthepeopleofthecabarettohisassistance。Lestang,theotherassassin,whohadbeensettokeepwatchatastaircase,sprangfromawindowandescaped;butMilleandtheCountd’Hornwereseizedintheveryact。
  Thiscrime,committedinopenday,andinsopublicaplaceasacabaret,filledPariswithconsternation。Thetrialoftheassassinscommencedonthefollowingday,andtheevidencebeingsoclear,theywerebothfoundguiltyandcondemnedtobebrokenaliveonthewheel。