首页 >出版文学> ALCESTIS>第2章

第2章

  ADMETUS
  Notso,OKing!Thiswrongmustnotbe。
  HERACLES(hesitating)
  Thecomingofaguestistroublesometothosewhomourn。
  ADMETUS(decisively)
  Thedeadaredead。Entermyhouse。
  HERACLES
  Butitisshamefultofeastamongweepingfriends。
  ADMETUS
  Weshallputyouintheguest—rooms,whicharefarapart。
  HERACLES
  Letmego,andIwillgiveyouathousandthanks。
  ADMETUS
  No,youshallnotgotoanotherman’shearth。(Toaservant)Guidehim,andopenforhimtheguest—roomsapartfromthehouse。
  (HERACLESentersthePalacebytheguests’door;whenhehasgonein,ADMETUSturnstotheotherservants)Closetheinnerdoorofthecourtyard;itisunseemlythatguestsrejoicingattableshouldhearlamentations,andbesaddened。
  (TheattendantsgointothePalace。)
  LEADER
  Whatareyouabout?Whensuchacalamityhasfallenuponyou,Admetus,haveyouthehearttoentertainaguest?Areyoumad?
  ADMETUS
  AndifIhaddrivenawayaguestwhocametomyhouseandcity,wouldyouhavepraisedmemore?No,indeed!Mymisfortunewouldhavebeennoless,andIinhospitable。OnemoreillwouldhavebeenaddedtothoseIhaveifmyhousewerecalledinhospitable。ImyselffindhimthebestofhostswhenIenterthethirstylandofArgos。
  LEADER
  Butwhydidyouhidefromhimthefatethathasbefallen,ifthemancameasafriend,asyousay?
  ADMETUS
  Neverwouldhehaveenteredmyhouseifhehadguessedmymisfortune。
  Tosome,Iknow,Ishallappearsenselessindoingthis,andtheywillblameme;butmyroofknowsnottorejectorinsultaguest。
  (HegoesintothePalace,astheCHORUSbeginsitssong。)
  CHORUS(singing)
  strophe1
  Ohouseofabountifullord,Everopentomanyguests,TheGodofPytho,Apolloofthebeautifullyre,DeignedtodwellinyouAndtoliveashepherdinyourlands!
  OntheslopeofthehillsidesHeplayedmelodiesofmatingOnthePipesofPantohisherds。
  antistrophe1
  AndthedappledlynxesfedwiththemInjoyatyoursinging;
  FromthewoodedvaleofOrthrysCameayellowtroopoflions;
  Tothesoundofyourlyre,OPhoebus,DancedthedappledfawnMovingonlightfeetBeyondthehigh—crestedpines,Charmedbyyoursweetsinging。
  strophe2
  HedwellsinahomemostrichinflocksBythelovelymovingBoebianlake。
  Atthedarkstabling—placeoftheSunHetakestheskyoftheMolossiansAsabournetohisploughingoffields,Tothesoilsofhisplains;
  HebearsswayAsfarastheharbourlessCoastoftheAegeanSea,AsfarasPelion。
  antistrophe2
  Evento—dayheopenedhishouseAndreceivedaguest,ThoughhiseyelidswerewetWithtearsweptbythecorpseOfadearbedfellowdeadinthehouse。
  Forthenoblespiritisproclaimedbyhonour;
  Allwisdomlieswiththegood。
  Iadmirehim:
  AndinmysoulIknowThedevoutmanshallhavejoy。
  (ThefuneralprocessionofALCESTISentersfromthedoorofthewomen’squarters。Thebody,carriedonabierbymenservants,isfollowedbyADMETUSandhistwochildren。Behindthemcomesatrainofattendantsandservantscarryingthefuneralofferings。Allareinmourning。ADMETUSaddressestheCHORUS。)
  ADMETUS
  OfriendlypresenceofyoumenofPherae!Nowthatthebodyisprepared,andtheservantsbearitonhightothetombandthefire,doyou,asisfitting,salutethedeadasshegoesforthonherlastjourney。
  (PHERES,thefatherofADMETUS,enters,followedbyattendantsbearingfuneralofferings。)
  LEADEROFTHECHORUS
  ButIseeyourfather,totteringwithanoldman’swalk,andhisfollowersbearingintheirhandsforyourwifegarmentsasanofferingtothedead。
  PHERES
  Myson,Ihavecometoshareyoursorrow,forthewifeyouhavelostwasindeednobleandvirtuous—nonecandenyit。Butthesethingsmustbeendured,howeverintolerabletheymaybe。
  Takethesegarments,andletherdescendundertheearth。Herbodymustbehonoured,forshediedtosaveyourlife,myson;shehasnotmademechildless,norleftmetobedestroyedwithoutyouinmyhaplessoldage;andshehasgivengloriousfametoallwomenbydaringsonobleadeed!(HeliftshishandinsalutationtothebodyofALCESTIS。)Owoman,whosavedmyson,whoraisedmeupwhenIhadfallen,hail!BehappyinthehallsofHades!Ideclareit—suchmarriagesareprofitabletomankind;otherwise,itisfoolishtomarry。
  ADMETUS(furiously)
  Itwasnotmywishthatyoushouldcometothisburial,andIdenythatyourpresenceisthatofafriend!Sheshallneverwearthesegarmentsofyours;sheneedsnotyourgiftsforherburial。YoushouldhavegrievedwhenIwas,abouttodie;butyoustoodaside,andnowdoyoucometowailoveracorpsewhenyou,anoldman,allowedayoungwomantodie?
  Wereyouinverytruthfatherofthisbodyofmine?Didshe,whoclaimstobeandiscalledmymother,bringmeforth?OrwasIbredofaslave’sseedandsecretlybroughttoyourwife’sbreast?Youhaveprovedwhatyouarewhenitcomestothetest,andthereforeIamnotyourbegottenson;oryousurpassallmenincowardice,for,beingattheveryvergeandendoflife,youhadneithercouragenorwilltodieforyourson。Butthisyoulefttoawoman,astranger,whomaloneIholdasmyfatherandmymother!
  Yetithadbeenabeautifuldeedinyoutodieforyourson,andshortindeedwasthetimeleftyoutolive。SheandIwouldhavelivedoutourlives,andIshouldnotnowbeherealonelamentingmymisery。
  Youenjoyedallthatahappymancanenjoy—youpassedtheflowerofyourageasaking,andinmeyoursonyouhadanheirtoyourdominion;youwouldnothavediedchildless,leavinganorphanedhousetobeplunderedbystrangers。YouwillnotsaythatyouabandonedmetodeathbecauseIdishonouredyouroldage,foraboveallIwasrespectfultoyou—andthisisthegratitudeIhavefromyouandmymother!
  Begetmoresons,andquickly,tocherishyouroldageandwrapyouinashroudwhendeadandlayyourbodyoutinstate!Thishandofmineshallnotinteryou。Iamdeadtoyou。Ilookuponthelightofdaybecauseanothersavedme—IsayIamherson,andwillcherishheroldage!
  Vainlydooldmenprayfordeath,regrettingtheirageandthelongspanoflife。Ifdeathdrawsnear,nonewantstodie,andageisnomoreaburdentohim。
  LEADER
  Admetus!Thepresentmisfortuneisenough。Donotprovokeyourfather’sspirit。
  (ADMETUSturnsangrilytodepart,butPHERESpreventshim。)
  PHERES
  Myson,doyouthinkyouarepursuingsomehirelingLydianorPhrygianwithyourtaunts?DoyouknowIamaThessalian,afreemanlawfullybegottenbyaThessalianfather?Youareover—insolent,andyoushallnotleavethus,afterwoundingmewithyourboyishinsults。Iindeedbegotyou,andbredyouuptobelordofthisland,butIamnotboundtodieforyou。ItisnotalawofourancestorsorofHellasthatthefathersshoulddieforthechildren!
  Youwereborntoliveyourownlife,whethermiserableorfortunate;
  andwhatisduetoyoufrommeyouhave。Youruleovermanymen,andI
  shallleaveyoumanywidefieldsevenasreceivedthemfrommyownfather。How,then,haveIwrongedyou?OfwhathaveIrobbedyou?Donotdieforme,anymorethanIdieforyou。Youlovetolookuponthelightofday—doyouthinkyourfatherhatesit?Itellmyselfthatwearealongtimeundergroundandthatlifeisshort,butsweet。
  Butyou—youstroveshamelesslynottodie,andyouarealive,youshirkedyourfatebykillingher!Andyoucallmeacoward,you,theworstofcowards,surpassedbyawomanwhodiedforyou,prettyboy?Andnowyouinsultthosewhoshouldbedeartoyou,whentheyrefusetodieforacowardlikeyou!
  Besilent!Learnthatifyouloveyourlife,sodoothers。Ifyouutterinsults,youshallhearmany,andtrueonestoo!
  LEADER
  Theseinsultsandthosethatwentbeforesuffice。Oldman,ceasetorevileyourson。
  ADMETUS(toPHERES)
  Speakon!Ishallrefuteyou。Ifthetruthwoundsyouwhenyouhearityoushouldnothavewrongedme。
  PHERES
  IshouldhavewrongedyoufarmoreifIhaddiedforyou。
  ADMETUS
  Itisthesamethentodieanoldmanandinthefloweroflife?
  PHERES
  Weshouldliveonelife,nottwo。
  ADMETUS
  MayyoulivelongerthanGod!
  PHERES
  Doyoucurseyourparentswhentheyhavedoneyounowrong?
  ADMETUS
  Iseeyouareinlovewithlonglife。
  PHERES
  Butyouarenotcarryingherdeadbodyinplaceofyourown?
  ADMETUS
  Itistheproofofyourcowardice,Oworstofmen。
  PHERES
  Youcannotsayshediedforme!
  ADMETUS
  Alas!Mayyouonedayneedmyhelp。
  PHERES
  Woomanywomen,sothatmoremaydieforyou。
  ADMETUS
  Toyourshamebeit—youwhodarednotdie。
  PHERES
  SweetisthedaylightoftheGods,verysweet。
  ADMETUS
  Yourspiritismean,notaman’s。
  PHERES
  Wouldyoulaughtocarryanoldman’sbodytothegrave?
  ADMETUS
  Youwilldieinfamous,wheneveryoudie。
  PHERES
  ItwillmatterlittleenoughtometohearillofmyselfwhenIamdead!
  ADMETUS
  Alas!Alas!fullofimpudence。isoldage!
  PHERES
  Shewasnotimpudent,butfoolish,ADMETUS
  Go!Leavemetoburyherbody。
  PHERES(turningaway)
  Igo。You,hermurderer,willburyher—butsoonyoumustrenderanaccounttoherrelatives。Acastusisnotamanifhefailstoavengehissister’sbloodonyou!
  (PHERESgoesoutbythewayheentered,followedbyhisattendants。ADMETUSgazesangrilyafterhim。)
  ADMETUS
  Gowithacurse,you,andshewhodwellswithyou!Growold,asyouought,childlessthoughyouhaveachild。Youshallneverreturntothishouse。AndifIcouldrenounceyourhearthasmyfather’sbyheralds,Iwoulddoit。Butwe—sincethissorrowmustbeendured—letusgo,andsetherbodyonthefuneralpyre。
  (TheProcessionmovesslowlyalongthestage,andisjoinedbytheCHORUS。Astheypass,theLEADERsalutesthebodyofALCESTIS。)
  LEADER(chanting)
  Alas!Alas!Youwhosufferforyourcourage,Onoblestandbestofwomen,hail!MayHermesoftheDead,mayHades,greetyoukindly。Iftherearerewardsforthedead,mayyousharethemasyousitbythebrideoftheLordoftheDead!
  (TheProcessionhasfiledout。Aservantinmourninghurriesoutfromtheguests’quarters。)
  SERVANT
  Manyguestsfromeveryland,Iknow,havecometothePalaceofAdmetus,andIhavesetfoodbeforethem,butneveroneworsethanthisguesthaveIwelcomedtothehearth。
  First,thoughhesawourLordwasinmourning,heentered,anddaredtopassthroughthegates。Then,knowingourmisfortune,hedidnotsoberlyacceptwhatwasofferedhim,butifanythingwasnotservedtohimheorderedustobringit。Inbothhandshetookacupofivy—wood,anddranktheunmixedwineofthedarkgrape—mother,untilhewasencompassedandheatedwiththeflameofwine。Hecrownedhisheadwithmyrtlesprays,howlingdiscordantsongs。TherewashecaringnothingforAdmetus’smisery,andweservantsweepingforourQueen;andyetwehidourtear—ladeneyesfromtheguest,forsoAdmetushadcommanded。
  AndnowinthePalaceImustentertainthisstranger,somevillainousthiefandbrigand,whileshe,theQueenImourn,hasgonefromthehouseunfollowed,unsaluted,shewhowasasamothertomeandallusservants,forsheshelteredusfromamyriadtroublesbysofteningherhusband’swrath。
  AmInotright,then,tohatethisstranger,whocametousinthemidstofsorrow?
  (HERACLEScomesfromthePalace。Heisdrunkenlymerry,withamyrtlewreathonhishead,andalargecupandwine—skininhishands。
  Hestaggersalittle。)
  HERACLES
  Hey,you!Whysosolemnandanxious?Aservantshouldnotbesullenwithguests,butgreetthemwithacheerfulheart。
  Youseebeforeyouamanwhoisyourlord’sfriend,andyougreethimwithagloomy,frowningface,becauseofyourzealaboutastrangewoman’sdeath。Comehere,andletmemakeyoualittlewiser!
  (Withdrunkengravity)Knowthenatureofhumanlife?Don’tthinkyoudo。Youcouldn’t。Listentome。Allmortalsmustdie。
  Isn’tonewhoknowsifhe’llbealiveto—morrowmorning。WhoknowswhereFortunewilllead?Nobodycanteachit。Nobodylearnitbyrules。So,rejoiceinwhatyouhear,andlearnfromme!CounteachdayasitcomesasLife—andleavetheresttoFortune。Aboveall,honourtheLoveGoddess,sweetestofalltheGodstomortalmen,akindlygoddess!Putalltherestaside。TrustinwhatIsay,ifyouthinkI
  speaktruth—asIbelieve。Getridofthisgloom,risesuperiortoFortune。Crownyourselfwithflowersanddrinkwithme,won’tyou?I
  knowtheregularclinkofthewine—cupwillrowyoufromdarknessandgloomtoanotherhaven。Mortalsshouldthinkmortalthoughts。Toallsolemnandfrowningmen,lifeIsayisnotlife,butadisaster。
  SERVANT
  Weknowallthat,butwhatweendurehereto—dayisfarindeedfromgladnessandlaughter。
  HERACLES
  Butthedeadwomanwasastranger。Lamentnotovermuch,then,fortheLordsofthisPalacearestillalive。
  SERVANT
  How,alive?Doyounotknowthemiseryofthishouse?
  HERACLES
  Yourlorddidnotlietome?
  SERVANT
  Hegoestoofarinhospitality!
  HERACLES
  ButwhyshouldIsufferforastranger’sdeath?
  SERVANT
  Ittouchesthishouseonlytoonearly。
  HERACLES
  Didhehidesomemisfortunefromme?
  SERVANT
  Goinpeace!Themiseriesofourlordsconcernus。
  HERACLES
  Thatspeechdoesnotimplymourningforastranger!
  SERVANT
  No,orIshouldnothavebeendisgustedtoseeyoudrinking。
  HERACLES
  HaveIthenbeenbaselytreatedbymyhost?
  SERVANT
  Youdidnotcometothishouseatawelcomehour。Weareinmourning。YouseemyheadisshavedandtheblackgarmentsIwear。
  HERACLES
  Butwho,then,isdead?Oneofthechildren?Theoldfather?
  SERVANT
  Ostranger,Admetusnolongerhasawife。
  HERACLES
  What!AndyetIwasreceivedinthisway?
  SERVANT
  Hewasashamedtosendyouawayfromhishouse。
  HERACLES
  Ohaplessone!Whatawifeyouhavelost!
  SERVANT
  Notshealone,butallofusarelost。
  HERACLES(nowcompletelysobered)
  IfelttherewassomethingwhenIsawhistear—weteyes,hisshavenhead,hisdistractedlook。Buthepersuadedmehewastakingthebodyofastrangertothegrave。AgainstmywillIenteredtheseates,anddrankinthehomeofthisgenerousman—andheinsuchgrief!
  AndshallIdrinkatsuchatimewithgarlandsofflowersonmyhead?You,whydidyounottellmethatsuchmiseryhadcomeuponthishouse?Whereisheburyingher?WhereshallIfindhim?
  SERVANT
  BesidethestraightroadwhichleadstoLarissayouwillseeatombofpolishedstoneoutsidethewalls。
  (Returnstotheservants’quarters)
  HERACLES
  Oheartofme,much—enduringheart,Orightarm,nowindeedmustyoushowwhatsonwasborntoZeusbyAlcmena,theTirynthian,daughterofElectryon!ForImustsavethisdeadwoman,andbringbackAlcestistothishouseasagracetoAdmetus。
  IshallwatchforDeath,theblack—robedLordoftheDead,andI
  knowIshallfindhimnearthetomb,drinkingthebloodofthesacrifices。Ifcanleapuponhimfromanambush,seizehim,grasphiminmyarms,nopowerintheworldshalltearhisbruisedsidesfrommeuntilhehasyieldedupthiswoman。IfImissmyprey,ifhedoesnotcomenearthebleedingsacrifice,IwillgodowntoKoreandherlordintheirsunlessdwelling,andIwillmakemyentreatytothem,andIknowtheywillgivemeAlcestistobringbacktothehandsofthehostwhowelcomedme,whodidnotrepulsemefromhishouse,thoughhewassmittenwithheavywoewhichmostnoblyhehidfromme!WherewouldbeawarmerwelcomeinThessalyorinallthedwellingsofHellas?
  Heshallnotsayhewasgeneroustoaningrate!
  (HERACLESgoesout。PresentlyADMETUSandhisattendants,followedbytheCHORUS,returnfromtheburialofALCESTIS。)
  ADMETUS(chanting)
  Alas!
  Hatefulapproach,hatefulsightofmywidowedhouse!Ohme!Ohme!
  Alas!WhithershallIgo?Whererest?WhatcanIsay?Whatrefrainfromsaying?WhycanInotdie?Indeedmymotherboremeforahaplessfate。Ienvythedead,Ilongtobewiththem,theirsarethedwellingswhereIwouldbe。WithoutpleasureIlookuponthelightofdayandsetmyfeetupontheearth—sopreciousahostagehasDeathtakenfrommetodeliveruntoHades!
  CHORUS(chantingresponsivelywithADMETUS)
  Goforward,Enteryourhouse。
  ADMETUS
  Alas!
  CHORUS
  Yourgriefdeservesourtears。
  ADMETUS
  OGods!
  CHORUS
  Iknowyouhaveenteredintosorrow。
  ADMETUS
  Woe!Woe!
  CHORUS
  Yetyoubringnoaidtothedead。
  ADMETUS
  Ohme!Ohme!
  CHORUS
  HeavyshallitbeforyouNevertolookagainOnthefaceofthewomanyoulove。
  ADMETUS
  Youbringtomymindthegriefthatbreaksmyheart。Whatsorrowisworseforamanthanthelossofsuchawoman?IwouldIhadnevermarried,neversharedmyhousewithher。Ienvythewifelessandthechildless。Theylivebutonelife—whatissufferingtothem?Butthesicknessofchildren,bridal—bedsravishedbyDeath—dreadful!whenwemightbewifelessandchildlesstotheend。
  CHORUS
  Chance,dreadfulChance,hasstrickenyou。
  ADMETUS
  Alas!
  CHORUS
  Butyousetnolimittoyourgrief。
  ADMETUS
  Ah!Gods!
  CHORUS
  Aheavyburdentobear,andyet……
  ADMETUS
  Woe!Woe!
  CHORUS
  Courage!Youarenotthefirsttolose……
  ADMETUS
  Ohme!Ohme!
  CHORUS
  Awife。
  DifferentmenFatecrusheswithdifferentblows。
  ADMETUS
  Olonggriefandmourningforthosebelovedundertheearth!
  Whydidyoustaymefromcastingmyselfintothehollowgravetoliedownforeverindeathbythebestofwomen?Twolives,notone,hadthenbeenseizedbyHades,mostfaithfulonetotheother;andtogetherweshouldhavecrossedthelakeoftheUnderworld。
  CHORUS
  AsonmostworthyoftearsWaslosttooneofmyhouse,Yet,childless,hesufferedwithcourage,ThoughthewhitewasthickinhishairAndhisdayswerefar—spent!
  ADMETUS
  Ovisageofmyhouse!HowshallIenteryou?HowshallIdwellinyou,nowthatFatehasturneditsfacefromme?Howgreatisthechange!Once,ofold,Ienteredmyhousewithmarriage—songsandthetorchesofPelion,holdingalovedwomanbythehand,followedbyamerrycrowdshoutinggoodwishestoherwhoisdeadandtome,becausewehadjoinedourlives,beingbothnobleandbornofnoblelines。
  Today,inplaceofmarriage—songsarelamentations;insteadofwhitegarmentsIamcladinmourning,toreturntomyhouseandasolitarybed。
  CHORUS
  GriefhasfallenuponyouInthemidstofahappylifeUntouchedbymisfortune。
  Butyourlifeandyourspiritaresafe。
  Sheisdead,Shehasleftyourlove。
  Isthissonew?
  ErenowmanymenDeathhasseveredfromwives。
  ADMETUS(speaking)
  Ofriends,whatsoevermaybethoughtbyothers,tomeitseemsthatmywife’sfateishappierthanmine。Now,nopainevershalltouchheragain;shehasreachedthenobleendofallhersufferings。ButI,Iwhoshouldhavedied,Ihaveescapedmyfate,onlytodragoutawretchedlife。OnlynowdoIperceiveit。
  HowshallIsummonstrengthtoenterthishouse?WhomshallI
  greet?Whowillgreetmeinjoyatmycoming?WhithershallIturnmysteps?IshallbedrivenforthbysolitudewhenIseemybedwidowedofmywife,emptythechairsonwhichshesat,adustyfloorbeneathmyroof,mychildrenfallingatmykneesandcallingfortheirmother,andtheservantslamentingforthenobleladylostfromthehouse!
  Suchwillbemylifewithinthehouse。Without,Ishallbedrivenfrommarriage—feastsandgatheringsofthewomenofThessaly。I
  shallnotenduretolookuponmywife’sfriends。Thosewhohatemewillsay:’Seehowhelivesinshame,themanwhodarednotdie,thecowardwhogavehiswifetoHadesinhisstead!Isthataman?Hehateshisparents,yethehimselfrefusedtodie!’
  ThisevilfameIhaveaddedtomyothersorrows。Omyfriends,whatthenavailsitthatIlive,ifImustliveinmiseryandshame?
  (Hecovershisheadwithhisrobe,andcrouchesinabjectmiseryonthestepsofhisPalace。)
  CHORUS(singing)
  strophe1
  IhavelivedwiththeMusesAndonloftyheights:
  ManydoctrineshaveIlearned;
  ButFateisaboveusall。
  NothingavailsagainstFateNeithertheThraciantabletsMarkedwithOrphicsymbols,NortheherbsgivenbyPhoebusTothechildrenofAsclepiusTohealmenoftheirsickness。
  antistrophe1
  Nonecancomeneartoheraltars,Noneworshipherstatues;
  Sheregardsnotoursacrifice。
  Osacredgoddess,BearnomorehardlyuponmeThanindaysoverpast!
  WithagestureZeusjudges,Butthesentenceisyours。
  Hardironyieldstoyourstrength;
  Yourfiercewillknowsnotgentleness。
  strophe2
  AndtheGoddesshasboundyouIneluctablyinthegyvesofherhands。
  Yield。
  Canyourtearsgivelifetothedead?
  ForthesonsoftheGodsSwoonintheshadowofDeath。
  Dearwassheinourmidst,Dearstillamongthedead,ForthenoblestofwomenwassheWholayinyourbed。
  antistrophe2
  Ah!
  LetthegraveofyourspouseBenomorecountedasatomb,ButreveredastheGods,Andgreetedbyallwhopassby!
  Thewanderershallturnfromhispath,Saying:’Shediedforherlord;
  Ablessedspiritsheisnow。
  Hail,Osacredlady,beourfriend!’
  Thusshallmenspeakofher。
  (ADMETUSisstillcrouchedonthePalacesteps,whenHERACLESentersfromtheside,leadingaveiledwoman。)
  LEADEROFTHECHORUS
  Butsee!ThesonofAlcmena,asIthink,comestoyourhouse。
  (ADMETUSuncovershishead,andfacesthenewcomer。)
  HERACLES
  Admetus,amanshouldspeakfreelytohisfriends,andnotkeepreproachessilentinhisheart。SinceIwasnearyouinyourmisfortune,shouldhavewishedtoshowmyselfyourfriend。Butyoudidnottellmethedeadbodywasyourwife’s,andyoutookmeintoyourhouseasifyouwereinmourningonlyforastranger。AndIputagarlandofflowersuponmyhead,andpouredwine—offeringstotheGods,whenyourhousewasfilledwithlamentation。Iblameyou,yes,I
  blameyouforthis—butIwillnotupbraidyouinyourmisfortune。
  WhyIturnedbackandamhere,Ishalltellyou。TakeandkeepthiswomanformeuntilIhaveslaintheKingoftheBistonesandreturnherewiththehorsesofThrace。Ifillhappenstome—mayI
  returnsafely!—Igivehertoyoutoserveinyourhouse。
  WithmuchstrivingIwonhertomyhands。OnmywayIfoundpublicgames,worthyofathletes,andIhavebroughtbackthiswomanwhomI
  wonastheprizeofvictory。Thewinnersoftheeasytestshadhorses;
  headsofcattleweregiventothosewhowoninboxingandwrestling。
  Thencameawomanasaprize。SinceIwaspresent,itwouldhavebeenshamefulformetomissthisgloriousgain。Therefore,asIsaid,youmusttakecareofthiswoman,whomIbringtoyou,notasonestolenbutastheprizeofmyefforts。PerhapsintimeyouwillapproveofwhatIdo。
  ADMETUS
  Notfromdisdain,nortotreatyouasafoe,didIconcealmywife’sfatefromyou。Butifyouhadturnedasidetoanotherman’shearth,onemoregriefhadbeenaddedtomysorrow。ItwasenoughthatIshouldweepmywoe。
  Thiswoman—OKing,Ibegitmaybethus—enjoinsomeotherThessalian,onewhoisnotinsorrow,toguardher。InPheraetherearemanytowelcomeyou。Donotremindmeofmygrief。Seeingherinmyhouse,Icouldnotrestrainmytears。Addnotafurtheranguishtomypain,forwhatIsufferistoogreat。Andthen—wherecouldI
  harbourayoungwomaninmyhouse?Forsheisyoung—Iseebyherclothesandjewels。Couldshelivewiththemenundermyroof?How,then,couldsheremainchaste,ifshemovedtoandfroamongtheyoungmen?Heracles,itisnoteasytorestraintheyoung……Iamthinkingofyourinterests……MustItakehertomydeadwife’sroom?HowcouldIendurehertoenterthatbed?Ifearadoublereproach—frommypeople,whowouldaccusemeofbetrayingmysaviourtoslipintoanotherwoman’sbed,andfrommydeadwife,whodeservesmyrespect,forwhichImusttakecare。
  Owoman,whosoeveryoumaybe,youhavetheformofAlcestis,andyourbodyislikehers。
  Ah!ByalltheGods,takeherfrommysight!Donotinsultabrokenman。WhenIlookuponher—sheseemsmywife—myheartistornasunder—tearsflowfrommyeyes。MiserablecreaturethatIam,nowtastethebitternessofmysorrow。
  LEADER
  Idonotpraisethismeeting;but,whateverhappens,wemustacceptthegiftsoftheGods。
  HERACLES
  Oh,thatImightbringyourwifebackintothelightofdayfromthedwellingoftheUnder—Gods,asagiftofgracetoyou!
  ADMETUS
  Iknowyouwouldwishthis—buttowhatend?Thedeadcannotreturntothelightofday。
  HERACLES
  Donotexaggerate,butbearthiswithdecorum。
  ADMETUS
  Easiertoadvisethanbearthetest。
  HERACLES
  Howwillitaidyoutolamentforever?
  ADMETUS
  Iknow—butmylovewhirlsmeaway。
  HERACLES
  Loveforthedeadleadsustotears。
  ADMETUS
  Iamoverwhelmedbeyondwords。
  HERACLES
  Youhavelostagoodwife—whodeniesit?
  ADMETUS
  Sothatformethereisnomorepleasureinlife。
  HERACLES
  Timewillhealthisopenwound。
  ADMETUS
  YoumightsayTime,ifTimeweredeath!
  HERACLES
  Anotherwoman,anewmarriage,shallconsoleyou。
  ADMETUS
  Oh,hush!Whathaveyousaid?Athingunbelievable!
  HERACLES
  What!Youwillnotmarry?Yourbedwillremainwidowed?
  ADMETUS
  Nootherwomanshalleverlieatmyside。
  HERACLES
  Doyouthinkthatavailsthedead?
  ADMETUS
  Wherevershemaybe,Imustdoherhonour。
  HERACLES
  Ipraiseyou—butmenwillcallyoumad。
  ADMETUS
  YetnevermoreshallIbecalledabridegroom。
  HERACLES
  Ipraiseyourfaithfullovetoyourwife—
  ADMETUS
  MayIdieifIbetrayherevenwhendead!
  HERACLES(offeringhimtheveiledwoman’shand。)
  Receiveherthenintoyournoblehouse。
  ADMETUS
  No,byZeuswhobegotyou,no!
  HERACLES
  Yetyouwilldowrongifyoudonottakeher。
  ADMETUS
  IfIdoit,remorsewilltearmyheart。
  HERACLES
  Yield—perhapsitwillbeagoodthingforyou。
  ADMETUS
  Ah!Ifonlyyouhadnotwonherinthecontest!
  HERACLES
  ButIconquered—andyouconqueredwithme。
  ADMETUS
  Itistrue—butletthewomangohence。
  HERACLES
  Sheshallgo,ifshemust。Butfirst—oughtshetogo?
  ADMETUS
  Shemust—unlessitwouldangeryou。
  HERACLES
  Thereisgoodreasonformyzeal。
  ADMETUS
  Youhaveconqueredthen—butnotformypleasure。
  HERACLES
  Onedayyouwillpraisemeforit—bepersuaded。
  ADMETUS(tohisattendants)
  Leadherin,sinceshemustbereceivedinthishouse。
  HERACLES
  No,Icannotleavesuchawomantoservants。
  ADMETUS
  Thenleadherinyourself,ifyouwish。
  HERACLES
  Imustleaveherinyourhands。
  ADMETUS
  Imustnottouchher—lethergointothehouse。
  HERACLES
  Itrustonlyinyourrighthand。
  ADMETUS
  OKing,youforcemetothisagainstmywill。
  HERACLES
  Putforthyourhandandtakethiswoman。
  ADMETUS(turningasidehishead)
  Itisheldout。
  HERACLES
  AsifyouwerecuttingoffaGorgon’shead!Doyouholdher?
  ADMETUS
  Yes。
  HERACLES
  Thenkeepher。YoushallnotdenythatthesonofZeusisagratefulguest。(TakesofftheveilandshowsALCESTIS。)Lookather,andseeifsheisnotlikeyourwife。Andmayjoyputanendtoallyoursorrow!
  ADMETUS(dropsherhandandstartsback)
  OGods!WhatamItosay?Unhoped—forwonder!DoIreallylookuponmywife?OrIamsnaredinthemockeryofaGod?
  HERACLES
  Noyoulookuponyourwifeindeed。
  ADMETUS
  Beware!MayitnotbesomephantomfromtheUnderworld?
  HERACLES
  Donotthinkyourguestasorcerer。
  ADMETUS
  ButdoIindeedlookuponthewifeIburied?
  HERACLES
  Yes—butIdonotwonderatyourmistrust。
  ADMETUS
  CanItouch,speaktoher,asmylivingwife?
  HERACLES
  Speaktoher—youhaveallyoudesired。
  ADMETUS(takingALCESTISinhisarms)
  Ofaceandbodyofthedearestofwomen!Ihaveyouoncemore,whenIthoughtIshouldneverseeyouagain!
  HERACLES
  Youhaveher—maytheenvyoftheGodsbeavertedfromyou!
  ADMETUS
  OnoblesonofgreatestZeus,fortunebeyours,andmayyourFatherguardyou!ButhowdidyoubringherbackfromtheUnderworldtothelightofday?
  HERACLES
  Byfightingwiththespiritwhowashermaster。
  ADMETUS
  ThendidyoucontendwithDeath?
  HERACLES
  Ihidbythetombandleapeduponhim。
  ADMETUS
  Butwhyisshespeechless?
  HERACLES
  YoumaynothearhervoiceuntilsheispurifiedfromherconsecrationtotheLowerGods,anduntilthethirddawnhasrisen。
  Leadherin。
  Andyou,Admetus,showaseveragoodman’swelcometoyourguests。
  Farewell!IgotofulfilthetasksetmebytheKing,thesonofSthenelus。
  ADMETUS
  Staywithus,andshareourhearth。
  HERACLES
  Thatmaybehereafter,butnowImustbegoneinhaste。
  (HERACLESdeparts。)
  ADMETUS(gazingafterhim)
  Goodfortunetoyou,andcomebackhere!(TotheCHORUS)InallthecityandinthefourquartersofThessalylettherebechorusestorejoiceatthisgoodfortune,andletthealtarssmokewiththefleshofoxeninsacrifice!To—daywehavechangedthepastforabetterlife。Iamhappy。
  (HeleadsALCESTISintothePalace。)
  CHORUS(singing)
  Spiritshavemanyshapes,ManystrangethingsareperformedbytheGods。
  Theexpecteddoesnotalwayshappen,AndGodmakesawayfortheunexpected。
  Soendsthisaction。