首页 >出版文学> WAR AND PEACE>第45章

第45章

  EP1CH14
  CHAPTERXIV
  Soonafterthisthechildrencameintosaygoodnight。Theykissedeveryone,thetutorsandgovernessesmadetheirbows,andtheywentout。OnlyyoungNicholasandhistutorremained。Dessalleswhisperedtotheboytocomedownstairs。
  "No,MonsieurDessalles,Iwillaskmyaunttoletmestay,"repliedNicholasBolkonskialsoinawhisper。
  "Matante,pleaseletmestay,"saidhe,goinguptohisaunt。
  Hisfaceexpressedentreaty,agitation,andecstasy。CountessMaryglancedathimandturnedtoPierre。
  "Whenyouareherehecan’ttearhimselfaway,"shesaid。
  "Iwillbringhimtoyoudirectly,MonsieurDessalles。Goodnight!"saidPierre,givinghishandtotheSwisstutor,andheturnedtoyoungNicholaswithasmile。"YouandIhaven’tseenanythingofoneanotheryet……Howlikeheisgrowing,Mary!"headded,addressingCountessMary。
  "Likemyfather?"askedtheboy,flushingcrimsonandlookingupatPierrewithbright,ecstaticeyes。
  Pierrenodded,andwentonwithwhathehadbeensayingwhenthechildrenhadinterrupted。CountessMarysatdowndoingwoolwork;
  Natashadidnottakehereyesoffherhusband。NicholasandDenisovrose,askedfortheirpipes,smoked,wenttofetchmoreteafromSonya—whosatwearybutresoluteatthesamovar—andquestionedPierre。Thecurly—headed,delicateboysatwithshiningeyesunnoticedinacorner,startingeverynowandthenandmutteringsomethingtohimself,andevidentlyexperiencinganewandpowerfulemotionasheturnedhiscurlyhead,withhisthinneckexposedbyhisturn—downcollar,towardtheplacewherePierresat。
  Theconversationturnedonthecontemporarygossipaboutthoseinpower,inwhichmostpeopleseethechiefinterestofhomepolitics。
  Denisov,dissatisfiedwiththegovernmentonaccountofhisowndisappointmentsintheservice,heardwithpleasureofthethingsdoneinPetersburgwhichseemedtohimstupid,andmadeforcibleandsharpcommentsonwhatPierretoldthem。
  "OneusedtohavetobeaGerman—nowonemustdancewithTatawinovaandMadameKwudener,andweadEcka’tshausenandthebwethwen。Oh,theyshouldletthatfinefellowBonapartelose—he’dknockallthisnonsenseoutofthem!FancygivingthecommandoftheSemenovwegimenttoafellowlikethatSchwa’tz!"hecried。
  Nicholas,thoughfreefromDenisov’sreadinesstofindfaultwitheverything,alsothoughtthatdiscussionofthegovernmentwasaveryseriousandweightymatter,andthefactthatAhadbeenappointedMinisterofThisandBGovernorGeneralofThat,andthattheEmperorhadsaidso—and—soandthisministerso—and—so,seemedtohimveryimportant。AndsohethoughtitnecessarytotakeaninterestinthesethingsandtoquestionPierre。Thequestionsputbythesetwokepttheconversationfromchangingitsordinarycharacterofgossipaboutthehighergovernmentcircles。
  ButNatasha,knowingallherhusband’swaysandideas,sawthathehadlongbeenwishingbuthadbeenunabletodiverttheconversationtoanotherchannelandexpresshisowndeeplyfeltideaforthesakeofwhichhehadgonetoPetersburgtoconsultwithhisnewfriendPrinceTheodore,andshehelpedhimbyaskinghowhisaffairswithPrinceTheodorehadgone。
  "Whatwasitabout?"askedNicholas。
  "Alwaysthesamething,"saidPierre,lookingroundathislisteners。"Everybodyseesthatthingsaregoingsobadlythattheycannotbeallowedtogoonsoandthatitisthedutyofalldecentmentocounteractitasfarastheycan。"
  "Whatcandecentmendo?"Nicholasinquired,frowningslightly。
  "Whatcanbedone?"
  "Why,this……"
  "Comeintomystudy,"saidNicholas。
  Natasha,whohadlongexpectedtobefetchedtonurseherbaby,nowheardthenursecallingherandwenttothenursery。CountessMaryfollowedher。ThemenwentintothestudyandlittleNicholasBolkonskifollowedthemunnoticedbyhisuncleandsatdownatthewritingtableinashadycornerbythewindow。
  "Well,whatwouldyoudo?"askedDenisov。
  "Alwayssomefantasticschemes,"saidNicholas。
  "Whythis,"beganPierre,notsittingdownbutpacingtheroom,sometimesstoppingshort,gesticulating,andlisping:"thepositioninPetersburgisthis:theEmperordoesnotlookintoanything。Hehasabandonedhimselfaltogethertothismysticism"Pierrecouldnottoleratemysticisminanyonenow。"Heseeksonlyforpeace,andonlythesepeoplesansfoiniloi*cangiveithim—peoplewhorecklesslyhackatandstrangleeverything—Magnitski,Arakcheev,andtuttiquanti……Youwillagreethatifyoudidnotlookafteryourestatesyourselfbutonlywantedaquietlife,theharsheryourstewardwasthemorereadilyyourobjectmightbeattained,"hesaidtoNicholas。
  *Withoutfaithorlaw。
  "Well,whatdoesthatleadupto?"saidNicholas。
  "Well,everythingisgoingtoruin!Robberyinthelawcourts,inthearmynothingbutflogging,drilling,andMilitarySettlements;thepeoplearetortured,enlightenmentissuppressed。Allthatisyoungandhonestiscrushed!Everyoneseesthatthiscannotgoon。
  Everythingisstrainedtosuchadegreethatitwillcertainlybreak,"
  saidPierreasthosewhoexaminetheactionsofanygovernmenthavealwayssaidsincegovernmentsbegan。"ItoldthemjustonethinginPetersburg。"
  "Toldwhom?"
  "Well,youknowwhom,"saidPierre,withameaningglancefromunderhisbrows。"PrinceTheodoreandallthose。Toencouragecultureandphilanthropyisallverywellofcourse。Theaimisexcellentbutinthepresentcircumstancessomethingelseisneeded。"
  AtthatmomentNicholasnoticedthepresenceofhisnephew。Hisfacedarkenedandhewentuptotheboy。
  "Whyareyouhere?"
  "Why?Lethimbe,"saidPierre,takingNicholasbythearmandcontinuing。"Thatisnotenough,Itoldthem。Somethingelseisneeded。Whenyoustandexpectingtheoverstrainedstringtosnapatanymoment,wheneveryoneisexpectingtheinevitablecatastrophe,asmanyaspossiblemustjoinhandsascloselyastheycantowithstandthegeneralcalamity。Everythingthatisyoungandstrongisbeingenticedawayanddepraved。Oneisluredbywomen,anotherbyhonors,athirdbyambitionormoney,andtheygoovertothatcamp。
  Noindependentmen,suchasyouorI,areleft。WhatIsayiswidenthescopeofoursociety,letthemotd’ordrebenotvirtuealonebutindependenceandactionaswell!"
  Nicholas,whohadlefthisnephew,irritablypushedupanarmchair,satdowninit,andlistenedtoPierre,coughingdiscontentedlyandfrowningmoreandmore。
  "Butactionwithwhataim?"hecried。"Andwhatpositionwillyouadopttowardthegovernment?"
  "Why,thepositionofassistants。Thesocietyneednotbesecretifthegovernmentallowsit。Notmerelyisitnothostiletogovernment,butitisasocietyoftrueconservatives—asocietyofgentlemeninthefullmeaningofthatword。ItisonlytopreventsomePugachevorotherfromkillingmychildrenandyours,andArakcheevfromsendingmeofftosomeMilitarySettlement。Wejoinhandsonlyforthepublicwelfareandthegeneralsafety。"
  "Yes,butit’sasecretsocietyandthereforeahostileandharmfulonewhichcanonlycauseharm。"
  "Why?DidtheTugendbundwhichsavedEurope"theydidnotthenventuretosuggestthatRussiahadsavedEurope"doanyharm?TheTugendbundisanallianceofvirtue:itislove,mutualhelp……itiswhatChristpreachedontheCross。"
  Natasha,whohadcomeinduringtheconversation,lookedjoyfullyatherhusband。Itwasnotwhathewassayingthatpleasedher—thatdidnoteveninteresther,foritseemedtoherthatwasallextremelysimpleandthatshehadknownitalongtimeitseemedsotoherbecausesheknewthatitsprangfromPierre’swholesoul,butitwashisanimatedandenthusiasticappearancethatmadeherglad。
  Theboywiththethinneckstretchingoutfromtheturn—downcollar—
  whomeveryonehadforgotten—gazedatPierrewithevengreaterandmorerapturousjoy。EverywordofPierre’sburnedintohisheart,andwithanervousmovementofhisfingersheunconsciouslybrokethesealingwaxandquillpenshishandscameupononhisuncle’stable。
  "Itisnotatallwhatyousuppose;butthatiswhattheGermanTugendbundwas,andwhatIamproposing。"
  "No,myfwiend!TheTugendbundisallvewywellforthesausageeaters,butIdon’tunderstanditandcan’tevenpwonounceit,"
  interposedDenisovinaloudandresolutevoice。"Iagweethatevewythinghereiswottenandhowwible,buttheTugendbundIdon’tunderstand。Ifwe’renotsatisfied,letushaveabuntofourown。
  That’sallwight。Jesuisvot’ehomme!"*
  *"I’myourman。"
  Pierresmiled,Natashabegantolaugh,butNicholasknittedhisbrowsstillmoreandbeganprovingtoPierrethattherewasnoprospectofanygreatchangeandthatallthedangerhespokeofexistedonlyinhisimagination。Pierremaintainedthecontrary,andashismentalfacultiesweregreaterandmoreresourceful,Nicholasfelthimselfcornered。Thismadehimstillangrier,forhewasfullyconvinced,notbyreasoningbutbysomethingwithinhimstrongerthanreason,ofthejusticeofhisopinion。
  "Iwilltellyouthis,"hesaid,risingandtryingwithnervouslytwitchingfingerstopropuphispipeinacorner,butfinallyabandoningtheattempt。"Ican’tproveittoyou。Yousaythateverythinghereisrottenandthatanoverthrowiscoming:Idon’tseeit。Butyoualsosaythatouroathofallegianceisaconditionalmatter,andtothatIreply:’Youaremybestfriend,asyouknow,butifyouformedasecretsocietyandbeganworkingagainstthegovernment—beitwhatitmay—Iknowitismydutytoobeythegovernment。AndifArakcheevorderedmetoleadasquadronagainstyouandcutyoudown,Ishouldnothesitateaninstant,butshoulddoit。’
  Andyoumayargueaboutthatasyoulike!"
  Anawkwardsilencefollowedthesewords。Natashawasthefirsttospeak,defendingherhusbandandattackingherbrother。Herdefensewasweakandinaptbutsheattainedherobject。Theconversationwasresumed,andnolongerintheunpleasantlyhostiletoneofNicholas’
  lastremark。
  Whentheyallgotuptogointosupper,littleNicholasBolkonskiwentuptoPierre,paleandwithshining,radianteyes。
  "UnclePierre,you……no……IfPapawerealive……wouldheagreewithyou?"heasked。
  AndPierresuddenlyrealizedwhataspecial,independent,complex,andpowerfulprocessofthoughtandfeelingmusthavebeengoingoninthisboyduringthatconversation,andrememberingallhehadsaidheregrettedthattheladshouldhaveheardhim。Hehad,however,togivehimananswer。
  "Yes,Ithinkso,"hesaidreluctantly,andleftthestudy。
  Theladlookeddownandseemednowforthefirsttimetonoticewhathehaddonetothethingsonthetable。HeflushedandwentuptoNicholas。
  "Uncle,forgiveme,Ididthat……unintentionally,"hesaid,pointingtothebrokensealingwaxandpens。
  Nicholasstartedangrily。
  "Allright,allright,"hesaid,throwingthebitsunderthetable。
  Andevidentlysuppressinghisvexationwithdifficulty,heturnedawayfromtheboy。
  "Yououghtnottohavebeenhereatall,"hesaid。
  EP1CH15
  CHAPTERXV
  Theconversationatsupperwasnotaboutpoliticsorsocieties,butturnedonthesubjectNicholaslikedbest—recollectionsof1812。DenisovstartedtheseandPierrewasparticularlyagreeableandamusingaboutthem。Thefamilyseparatedonthemostfriendlyterms。
  AftersupperNicholas,havingundressedinhisstudyandgiveninstructionstothestewardwhohadbeenwaitingforhim,wenttothebedroominhisdressinggown,wherehefoundhiswifestillathertable,writing。
  "Whatareyouwriting,Mary?"Nicholasasked。
  CountessMaryblushed。Shewasafraidthatwhatshewaswritingwouldnotbeunderstoodorapprovedbyherhusband。
  Shehadwantedtoconcealwhatshewaswritingfromhim,butatthesametimewasgladhehadsurprisedheratitandthatshewouldnowhavetotellhim。
  "Adiary,Nicholas,"shereplied,handinghimablueexercisebookfilledwithherfirm,boldwriting。
  "Adiary?"Nicholasrepeatedwithashadeofirony,andhetookupthebook。
  ItwasinFrench。
  December4。TodaywhenAndrushahereldestboywokeuphedidnotwishtodressandMademoiselleLouisesentforme。Hewasnaughtyandobstinate。Itriedthreats,butheonlygrewangrier。ThenItookthematterinhand:Ilefthimaloneandbeganwithnurse’shelptogettheotherchildrenup,tellinghimthatIdidnotlovehim。Foralongtimehewassilent,asifastonished,thenhejumpedoutofbed,rantomeinhisshirt,andsobbedsothatIcouldnotcalmhimforalongtime。Itwasplainthatwhattroubledhimmostwasthathehadgrievedme。AfterwardsintheeveningwhenIgavehimhisticket,heagainbegancryingpiteouslyandkissingme。Onecandoanythingwithhimbytenderness。
  "Whatisa’ticket’?"Nicholasinquired。
  "Ihavebegungivingtheelderonesmarkseveryevening,showinghowtheyhavebehaved。"
  Nicholaslookedintotheradianteyesthatweregazingathim,andcontinuedtoturnoverthepagesandread。Inthediarywassetdowneverythinginthechildren’slivesthatseemednoteworthytotheirmotherasshowingtheircharactersorsuggestinggeneralreflectionsoneducationalmethods。Theywereforthemostpartquiteinsignificanttrifles,butdidnotseemsotothemotherortothefathereither,nowthathereadthisdiaryabouthischildrenforthefirsttime。
  Underthedate"5"wasentered:
  Mityawasnaughtyattable。Papasaidhewastohavenopudding。
  Hehadnone,butlookedsounhappilyandgreedilyattheotherswhiletheywereeating!Ithinkthatpunishmentbydeprivingchildrenofsweetsonlydevelopstheirgreediness。MusttellNicholasthis。
  Nicholasputdownthebookandlookedathiswife。Theradianteyesgazedathimquestioningly:wouldheapproveordisapproveofherdiary?Therecouldbenodoubtnotonlyofhisapprovalbutalsoofhisadmirationforhiswife。
  Perhapsitneednotbedonesopedantically,thoughtNicholas,orevendoneatall,butthisuntiring,continualspiritualeffortofwhichthesoleaimwasthechildren’smoralwelfaredelightedhim。HadNicholasbeenabletoanalyzehisfeelingshewouldhavefoundthathissteady,tender,andproudloveofhiswiferestedonhisfeelingofwonderatherspiritualityandattheloftymoralworld,almostbeyondhisreach,inwhichshehadherbeing。
  Hewasproudofherintelligenceandgoodness,recognizedhisowninsignificancebesideherinthespiritualworld,andrejoicedallthemorethatshewithsuchasoulnotonlybelongedtohimbutwaspartofhimself。
  "Iquite,quiteapprove,mydearest!"saidhewithasignificantlook,andafterashortpauseheadded:"AndIbehavedbadlytoday。
  Youweren’tinthestudy。Webegandisputing—PierreandI—andIlostmytemper。Butheisimpossible:suchachild!Idon’tknowwhatwouldbecomeofhimifNatashadidn’tkeephiminhand……HaveyouanyideawhyhewenttoPetersburg?Theyhaveformed……"
  "Yes,Iknow,"saidCountessMary。"Natashatoldme。"
  "Well,then,youknow,"Nicholaswenton,growinghotatthemererecollectionoftheirdiscussion,"hewantedtoconvincemethatitiseveryhonestman’sdutytogoagainstthegovernment,andthattheoathofallegianceandduty……Iamsorryyouweren’tthere。Theyallfellonme—DenisovandNatasha……Natashaisabsurd。Howsherulesoverhim!Andyetthereneedonlybeadiscussionandshehasnowordsofherownbutonlyrepeatshissayings……"addedNicholas,yieldingtothatirresistibleinclinationwhichtemptsustojudgethosenearestanddearesttous。HeforgotthatwhathewassayingaboutNatashacouldhavebeenappliedwordforwordtohimselfinrelationtohiswife。
  "Yes,Ihavenoticedthat,"saidCountessMary。
  "WhenItoldhimthatdutyandtheoathwereaboveeverything,hestartedprovinggoodnessknowswhat!Apityyouwerenotthere—whatwouldyouhavesaid?"
  "AsIseeityouwerequiteright,andItoldNatashaso。Pierresayseverybodyissuffering,tortured,andbeingcorrupted,andthatitisourdutytohelpourneighbor。Ofcourseheisrightthere,"
  saidCountessMary,"butheforgetsthatwehaveotherdutiesnearertous,dutiesindicatedtousbyGodHimself,andthatthoughwemightexposeourselvestoriskswemustnotriskourchildren。"
  "Yes,that’sit!That’sjustwhatIsaidtohim,"putinNicholas,whofanciedhereallyhadsaidit。"Buttheyinsistedontheirownview:loveofone’sneighborandChristianity—andallthisinthepresenceofyoungNicholas,whohadgoneintomystudyandbrokeallmythings。"
  "Ah,Nicholas,doyouknowIamoftentroubledaboutlittleNicholas,"saidCountessMary。"Heissuchanexceptionalboy。IamafraidIneglecthiminfavorofmyown:weallhavechildrenandrelationswhilehehasnoone。Heisconstantlyalonewithhisthoughts。"
  "Well,Idon’tthinkyouneedreproachyourselfonhisaccount。
  Allthatthefondestmothercoulddoforhersonyouhavedoneandaredoingforhim,andofcourseIamgladofit。Heisafinelad,afinelad!ThiseveninghelistenedtoPierreinasortoftrance,andfancy—asweweregoingintosupperIlookedandhehadbrokeneverythingonmytabletobits,andhetoldmeofithimselfatonce!Ineverknewhimtotellanuntruth。Afinelad,afinelad!"
  repeatedNicholas,whoatheartwasnotfondofNicholasBolkonskibutwasalwaysanxioustorecognizethathewasafinelad。
  "Still,Iamnotthesameashisownmother,"saidCountessMary。"I
  feelIamnotthesameandittroublesme。Awonderfulboy,butIamdreadfullyafraidforhim。Itwouldbegoodforhimtohavecompanions。"
  "Wellitwon’tbeforlong。NextsummerI’lltakehimtoPetersburg,"saidNicholas。"Yes,Pierrealwayswasadreamerandalwayswillbe,"hecontinued,returningtothetalkinthestudywhichhadevidentlydisturbedhim。"Well,whatbusinessisitofminewhatgoesonthere—whetherArakcheevisbad,andallthat?
  WhatbusinesswasitofminewhenImarriedandwassodeepindebtthatIwasthreatenedwithprison,andhadamotherwhocouldnotseeorunderstandit?Andthenthereareyouandthechildrenandouraffairs。IsitformyownpleasurethatIamatthefarmorintheofficefrommorningtonight?No,butIknowImustworktocomfortmymother,torepayyou,andnottoleavethechildrensuchbeggarsasIwas。"
  CountessMarywantedtotellhimthatmandoesnotlivebybreadaloneandthatheattachedtoomuchimportancetothesematters。Butsheknewshemustnotsaythisandthatitwouldbeuselesstodoso。Sheonlytookhishandandkissedit。Hetookthisasasignofapprovalandaconfirmationofhisthoughts,andafterafewminutes’reflectioncontinuedtothinkaloud。
  "Youknow,Mary,todayEliasMitrofanych"thiswashisoverseer
  "camebackfromtheTambovestateandtoldmetheyarealreadyofferingeightythousandrublesfortheforest。"
  AndwithaneagerfaceNicholasbegantospeakofthepossibilityofrepurchasingOtradnoebeforelong,andadded:"AnothertenyearsoflifeandIshallleavethechildren……inanexcellentposition。"
  CountessMarylistenedtoherhusbandandunderstoodallthathetoldher。Sheknewthatwhenhethoughtaloudinthiswayhewouldsometimesaskherwhathehadbeensaying,andbevexedifhenoticedthatshehadbeenthinkingaboutsomethingelse。Butshehadtoforceherselftoattend,forwhathewassayingdidnotinterestheratall。Shelookedathimanddidnotthink,butfelt,aboutsomethingdifferent。Shefeltasubmissivetenderloveforthismanwhowouldneverunderstandallthatsheunderstood,andthisseemedtomakeherloveforhimstillstrongerandaddedatouchofpassionatetenderness。Besidesthisfeelingwhichabsorbedheraltogetherandhinderedherfromfollowingthedetailsofherhusband’splans,thoughtsthathadnoconnectionwithwhathewassayingflittedthroughhermind。Shethoughtofhernephew。Herhusband’saccountoftheboy’sagitationwhilePierrewasspeakingstruckherforcibly,andvarioustraitsofhisgentle,sensitivecharacterrecurredtohermind;andwhilethinkingofhernephewshethoughtalsoofherownchildren。Shedidnotcomparethemwithhim,butcomparedherfeelingforthemwithherfeelingforhim,andfeltwithregretthattherewassomethinglackinginherfeelingforyoungNicholas。
  Sometimesitseemedtoherthatthisdifferencearosefromthedifferenceintheirages,butshefeltherselftoblametowardhimandpromisedinherhearttodobetterandtoaccomplishtheimpossible—
  inthislifetoloveherhusband,herchildren,littleNicholas,andallherneighbors,asChristlovedmankind。CountessMary’ssoulalwaysstrovetowardtheinfinite,theeternal,andtheabsolute,andcouldthereforeneverbeatpeace。Asternexpressionofthelofty,secretsufferingofasoulburdenedbythebodyappearedonherface。Nicholasgazedather。"OGod!Whatwillbecomeofusifshedies,asIalwaysfearwhenherfaceislikethat?"thoughthe,andplacinghimselfbeforetheiconhebegantosayhiseveningprayers。
  EP1CH16
  CHAPTERXVI
  NatashaandPierre,leftalone,alsobegantotalkasonlyahusbandandwifecantalk,thatis,withextraordinaryclearnessandrapidity,understandingandexpressingeachother’sthoughtsinwayscontrarytoallrulesoflogic,withoutpremises,deductions,orconclusions,andinaquitepeculiarway。NatashawassousedtothiskindoftalkwithherhusbandthatforheritwasthesurestsignofsomethingbeingwrongbetweenthemifPierrefollowedalineoflogicalreasoning。Whenhebeganprovinganything,ortalkingargumentativelyandcalmlyandshe,ledonbyhisexample,begantodothesame,sheknewthattheywereonthevergeofaquarrel。
  FromthemomenttheywerealoneandNatashacameuptohimwithwide—openhappyeyes,andquicklyseizinghisheadpressedittoherbosom,saying:"Nowyouareallmine,mine!Youwon’tescape!"—fromthatmomentthisconversationbegan,contrarytoallthelawsoflogicandcontrarytothembecausequitedifferentsubjectsweretalkedaboutatoneandthesametime。Thissimultaneousdiscussionofmanytopicsdidnotpreventaclearunderstandingbutonthecontrarywasthesurestsignthattheyfullyunderstoodoneanother。
  Justasinadreamwhenallisuncertain,unreasoning,andcontradictory,exceptthefeelingthatguidesthedream,sointhisintercoursecontrarytoalllawsofreason,thewordsthemselveswerenotconsecutiveandclearbutonlythefeelingthatpromptedthem。
  NatashaspoketoPierreaboutherbrother’slifeanddoings,ofhowshehadsufferedandlackedlifeduringhisownabsence,andofhowshewasfonderthaneverofMary,andhowMarywasineverywaybetterthanherself。InsayingthisNatashawassincereinacknowledgin...完整阅读请扫描二维码下载丁香书院APP免费看

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