byAeschylustranslatedbyE。D。A。MorsheadCHARACTERSINTHEPLAY
THEPYTHIANPRIESTES
APOLLO
ORESTES
THEGHOSTOFCLYTEMNESTRA
CHORUSOFFURIES
ATHENA
ATTENDANTSOFATHENA
TWELVEATHENIANCITIZENSh
EUMENDIDES
(SCENE:—BeforethetempleofAPOLLOatDelphi。ThePYTHIAN
PRIESTESSentersandapproachesthedoorsofthetemple。)
THEPYTHIANPRIESTES
First,inthisprayer,ofallthegodsInameTheprophet—motherEarth;andThemisnext,Secondwhosat—forsowithtruthissaid—
Onthishermother’sshrineoracular。
Thenbyhergrace,whounconstrainedallowed,TheresatthereonanotherchildofEarth—
TitanianPhoebe。She,inaftertime,Gaveo’erthethrone,asbirthgifttoagod,Phoebus,whoinhisownbearsPhoebe’sname。
HefromthelakeandridgeofDelos’isleSteeredtotheportofPallas’Atticshores,Thehomeofships;andthencehepassedandcameUntothislandandtoPamassus’shrine。
Andathisside,withawereveringhim,TherewentthechildrenofHephaestus’seed,Thehewersofthesacredway,whotameThestubborntractthaterstwaswilderness。
Andallthisfolk,andDelphos,chieftain—kingOfthistheirland,withhonourgavehimhome;
AndinhisbreastZeussetaprophet’ssoul,Andgavetohimthisthrone,whereonhesits,Fourthprophetoftheshrine,and,Loxiashight,GivesvoicetothatwhichZeushissiredecrees。
SuchgodsInameinmypreludingprayer,Andafterthem,IcallwithhonourdueOnPallas,wardressofthefane,andNymphsWhodwellaroundtherockCorycian,Whereinthehollowcave,thewildbirds’haunt,Wanderthefeetoflessergods;andthere,RightwellIknowit,BromianBacchusdwells,SinceheingodshipledhisMaenadhost,DevisingdeathforPentheus,whomtheyrentPiecemeal,ashareamongthehounds。Andlast,IcallonPleistus’springs,Poseidon’smight,AndZeusmosthigh,thegreatAccomplisher。
ThenasaseeresstothesacredchairIpassandsit;andmaythepowersdivineMakethismineentrancefruitfulinresponseBeyondeachformeradvent,triplyblest。
Andiftherestandwithout,fromHellasbound,Menseekingoracles,leteachpassinInorderofthelot,asuseallows;
Forthegodguideswhate’ermytongueproclaims。
(Shegoesintotheinteriorofthetemple;afterashortinterval,shereturnsingreatfear。)
Thingsfelltospeakof,fellforeyestosee,HavespedmeforthagainfromLoxias’shrine,Withstrengthunstrung,movingerectnomore,Butaidingwithmyhandsmyfailingfeet,Unnervedbyfear。Abeldame’sforceisnaught—
Isasachild’s,whenageandfearcombine。
ForasIpacetowardstheinmostfaneBay—filletedbymanyasuppliant’shand,Lo,atthecentralaltarIdescryOnecrouchingasforrefuge—yea,amanAbhorredofheaven;andfromhishands,whereinAswordnew—drawnheholds,bloodreekedandfell:
Awandhebears,theolive’stopmostbough,TwinedasofpurposewithadeepclosetuftOfwhitestwool。This,thatIplainlysaw,PlainlyItell。Butlo,infrontofhim,Crouchedonthealtar—steps,agrislybandOfwomenslumbers—notlikewomenthey,ButGorgonsrather;nay,thatwordisweak,NormayImatchtheGorgons’shapewiththeirs!
SuchhaveIseeninpaintedsemblanceerst—
WingedHarpies,snatchingfoodfromPhineus’board,—
Butthesearewingless,black,andalltheirshapeTheeye’sabominationtobehold。
Fellisthebreath—letnonedrawnightoit—
Exudethedamneddropsofpoisonousire:
AndsuchtheirgarbasnoneshoulddaretobringTostatuesofthegodsorhomesofmen。
IwotnotofthetribewherefromcancomeSofellalegion,norinwhatlandEarthCouldrear,unharmed,suchcreatures,noravowThatshehadtravailedandhadbroughtforthdeath。
But,fortherest,beallthesethingsacarpUntothemightyLoxias,thelordOfthisourshrine:healerandprophethe,Discernerheofportents,andthecleanserOfotherhomes—behold,hisowntocleanse!
(Shegoesout。Thecentraldoorsopen,disclosingtheinteriorofthetemple。ORESTESclingstothecentralaltar;theFURIES
lieslumberingatalittledistance;APOLLOandHERMESappearfromtheinnermostshrine。)
APOLLO(toORESTES)
Lo,Ideserttheenever:totheend,Hardatthysideasnow,orsunderedfar,Iamthyguard,andtothineenemiesImplacablyopposeme:lookonthem,Thesegreedyfiends,beneathmycraftsubduedI
See,theyarefallenonsleep,thesebeldamesold,UntowhosegrimandwizenedmaidenhoodNorgodnormannorbeastcane’erdrawnear。
Yea,evilweretheyborn,forevil’sdoom,EvilthedarkabyssofTartarusWhereintheydwell,andtheythemselvesthehateOfmenonearth,andofOlympiangods。
Butthou,fleefarandwithunfalteringspeed;
FortheyshallhunttheethroughthemainlandwideWhere’erthroughoutthetractoftravelledearthThyfootmayroam,ando’erando’ertheseasAndislandhomesofmen。Faintnotnorfail,ToosoonandtimidlywithinthybreastShepherdingthoughtsforlornofthisthytoil;
ButuntoPallas’citygo,andthereCrouchathershrine,andinthinearmsenfoldHerancientimage:therewewellshallfindMeetjudgesforthiscauseandsuasivepleas,SkilledtocontrivefortheedeliveranceForbymyhestthoudidstthymotherslay。
ORESTES
OkingApollo,sincerightwellthouknow’stWhatjusticebids,haveheed,fulfilthesame,—
Thystrengthisall—sufficienttoachieve。
APOLLO
Havethoutooheed,norletthyfearprevailAbovethywill。Anddothouguardhim,Hermes,Whosebloodisbrotheruntomine,whosesireThesamehighGod。Mencalltheeguideandguard,Guidethereforethouandguardmysuppliant;
ForZeushimselfreverestheoutlaw’sright,Boonoffairescort,uponmanconferred。
(APOLLO,HERMES,andORESTESgoout。TheGHOSTOFCLYTEMNESTRA
rises。)
GHOSTOFCLYTEMNESTRA
Sleepon!awake!whatskillsyoursleeptome—
Me,amongallthedeadbyyoudishonoured—
Mefromwhomnever,intheworldofdeath,Dieththiscourse,’Tisshewhosmoteandslew,AndshamedandscornedIroam?Awake,andhearMyplaintofdeadmen’shateintolerable。
Me,sternlyslainbythemthatshouldhaveloved,Medothnogodarousehimtoavenge,Hewndowninbloodbymatricidalhands。
Markyethesewoundsfromwhichtheheart’sbloodran,Andbywhosehand,bethinkye!forthesenseWhenshutinsleephaththenthespirit—sight,Butinthedaytheinwardeyeisblind。
List,yewhodranksooftwithlappingtongueThewinelessdraughtbymeoutpouredtosootheYourvengefulire!howoftonkindledshrineIlaidthefeastofdarkness,atthehourAbhorredofeverygodbutyoualone!
Lo,allmyservicetrampleddownandscorned!
Andhebathbaulkedyourchase,asstagthehounds;
Yea,lightlyboundingfromthecirclingtoils,Hathwriedhisfaceinscorn,andfliethfar。
Awakeandhear—formineownsoulIcry—
Awake,yepowersofhell!thewanderingghostThatoncewasClytemnestracalls—Arise!
(TheFURIESmuttergrimly,asinadream。)
Mutterandmurmur!Hehathflownafar—
Mykinhavegodstoguardthem,Ihavenone!
(TheFURIESmutterasbefore。)
Odrowsedinsleeptoodeeptoheedmypain!
Orestesflies,whome,hismother,slew。
(TheFURIESgiveaconfusedcry。)
Yelping,anddrowsedagain?UpandbedoingThatwhichaloneisyours,thedeedofhell!
(TheFURIESgiveanothercry。)
Lo,sleepandtoil,theswornconfederates,Havequelledyourdragon—anger,oncesofell!
THEFURIES(mutteringmorefiercelyandloudly)
Seize,seize,seize,seize—mark,yonder!
GHOST
Indreamsyechaseaprey,andlikesomehound,Thateveninsleepdothplywoodlandtoil,Yebellandbay。Whatdoye,sleepinghere?
Benoto’ercomewithtoil,nor,sleep—subdued,Beheedlessofmywrong。Up!thrillyourheartWiththejustchidingsofmytongue,—SuchwordsAreasaspurtopurposefirmlyheld。
Blowforthonhimthebreathofwrathandblood,Scorchhimwithreekoffirethatburnsinyou,Wastehimwithnewpursuit—swift,houndhimdown!
(TheGHOSTsinks。)
FIRSTFURY(awaking)
Up!rouseanotherasIrousethee;up!
Sleep’stthou?Riseup,andspurningsleepaway,Seeweiffalsetousthispreluderang。
CHORUSOFFURIES(singing)
strophe1
Alack,alack,Osisters,wehavetoiled,Omuchandvainlyhavewetoiledandborne!
Vainly!andallwewroughtthegodshavefoiled,Andturnedustoscorn!
Hehathslippedfromthenet,whomwechased:hehath’scapeduswhoshouldbeourprey—
O’ermasteredbyslumberwesank,andourquarryhathstolenaway!
antistrophe1
Thou,childofthehighGodZeus,Apollo,hastrobbedusandwronged;
Thou,ayouth,hastdown—troddentherightthattogodshipmoreancientbelonged;
Thouhastcherishedthysuppliantman;theslayer,theGod—
forsaken,Thebaneofaparent,bycraftfromoutofourgraspthouhasttaken;
Agod,thouhaststolenfromustheavengersamatricideson—
Andwhoshallconsiderthydeedandsay,Itisrightfullydone?
strophe2
ThesoundofchidingscornCamefromthelandofdream;
DeeptomineinmostheartIfeltitthrillandburn,Thrustasastrong—graspedgoad,tourgeOnwardthechariot’steam。
Thrilled,chilledwithbitterinwardpainIstandasonebeneaththedoomsman’sscourge。
antistrophe2
Shameontheyoungergodswhotreaddownright,Sittingonthronesofmight!
Woeonthealtarofearth’scentralfane!
Clottedonstepandshrine,Behold,theguiltofblood,theghastlystain!
strophe3
Woeuponthee,Apollo!uncontrolled,Unbidden,hastthou,prophet—god,imbruedThepurepropheticshrinewithwrongfulblood!
ForthoutooheinousarespectdidstholdOfman,toolittleheedofpowersdivine!
AndustheFates,theancientsoftheearth,Didstdeemasnothingworth。
antistrophe3
Scornfultomethouart,yetshaltnotfendMywrathfromhim;thoughuntohellheflee,Theretooarewe!
Andhetheblood—defiled,shouldfeelandrue,ThoughIwerenot,fiend—wraththatshallnotend,Descendingonhisheadwhofoullyslew。
(APOLLOentersfromtheinnershrine。)
APOLLO
Out!Icommandyou。Outfromthismyhome—
Haste,tarrynot!Outfromthemysticshrine,LestthylotbetotakeintothybreastThewingedbrightdartthatfrommygoldenstringSpeedshissingasasnake,—lest,piercedandthrilledWithagony,thoushouldstspewforthagainBlackfrothyheart’s—blood,drawnfrommortalmen,Belchingthegoryclotssuckedforthfromwounds。
Thesebenohallswheresuchasyoucanprowl—
Gowheremenlayonmenthedoomofblood,Headsloppedfromnecks,eyesfromtheirspherespluckedout,Hackedflesh,theflowerofyouthfulseedcrushedout,Feethewnaway,andhands,anddeathbeneathThesmitingstone,lowmoansandpiteousOfmenimpaled—Hark,hearyeforwhatfeastYehankerever,andtheloathinggodsDospituponyourcraving?Lo,yourshapeIsalltoofittedtoyourgreed;thecaveWherelurkssomelion,lappinggore,werehomeMoremeetforyou。Avauntfromsacredshrines,NorbringpollutionbyyourtouchonallThatnearsyuu。Hence!androamunshepherded—
Nogodthereistotendsuchherdasyou。
LEADEROFTHECHORUS
OkingApollo,inourturnhearus。
Thouhastnotonlypartintheseillthings,Butartchiefcauseanddoerofthesame。
APOLLO
How?stretchthyspeechtotellthis,andhavedone。
LEADER
Thineoraclebadethismanslayhismother。
APOLLO
Ibadehimquithissire’sdeath,—whereforenot?
LEADER
Thendidstthouaidandguardred—handedcrime。
APOLLO
Yea,andIbadehimtothistempleflee。
LEADIER
Andyetforsoothdostchideusfollowinghim!,APOLLO
Ay—notforyouitis,tonearthisfane。
LEADER
Yetissuchofficeours,imposedbyfate。
APOLLO
Whatoffice?vauntthethingyedeemsofair。
LEADER
Fromhometohomewechasethematricide。
APOLLO
What?toavengeawifewhoslaysherlord?
LEADER
Thatisnotbloodoutpouredbykindredhands。
APOLLO
HowdarklyyedishonourandannulThetrothtowhichthehighaccomplishers,HeraandZeus,dohonour。Yea,andthusIsAphroditetodishonourcast,Thequeenofraptureuntomortalmen。
Know,thatabovethemarriage—bedordainedFormanandwomanstaddethRightasguard,Enhancingsanctityoftrothplightsworn;
Therefore,ifthouartplacabletothoseWhohavetheirconsortslain,norwill’sttoturnOnthemtheeyeofwrath,unjustartthouInhoundingtohisdoomthemanwhoslewHismother。Lo,IknowtheefullofwrathAgainstonedeed,butalltooplacableUntotheother,minishingthecrime。
ButinthiscauseshallPallasguardtheright。
LEADER
Deemnotmyquestshalleverquitthatman。
APOLLO
Followthen,makethee,doubletoilinvainLEADER
Thinknotbyspeechmineofficetocurtail。
APOLLO
Nonehastthou,thatIwouldacceptofthee!
LEADER
Yea,highthinehonourbythethroneofZeus:
ButI,drawnonbyscentofmother’sblood,Seekvengeanceonthismanandhoundhimdown。
(TheCHORUSgoesinpursuitofORESTES。)
APOLLO
ButIwillstandbesidehim;’tisformeToguardmysuppliant:godsandmenalikeDodreadthecurseofsuchanonebetrayed,AndinmeFearandWillsayLeavehimnot。
(Hegoesintothetemple。)
(ThescenechangestoAthens。IntheforegroundistheTempleofATHENAontheAcropolis;herstatuestandsinthecentre;ORESTESisseenclingingtoit。)
ORESTES
Lookonme,queenAthena;lo,IcomeByLoxias’behest;thouofthygraceReceiveme,drivenofavengingpowers—
Notnowared—handslayerunannealed,Butwithguiltfading,half—effaced,outwornOnmanyhomesandpathsofmortalmen。
Fortothelimitofeachland,eachsea,Iroamed,obedienttoApollo’sbest,Andcomeatlast,OGoddess,tothyfane,Andclingingtothineimage,bidemydoom。
(TheCHORUSOFFURIESenters,questinglikehounds。)
LEADEROFTHECHORUS
Ho!clearisherethetraceofhimweseek:
Followthetrackofblood,thesilentsign!
Liketosomehoundthathuntsawoundedfawn,Wesnuffalongthescentofdrippinggore,Andinwardlywepant,formanyadayToilinginchasethatshallfordotheman;
Foro’erando’erthewidelandhaveIranged,Ando’erthewidesea,flyingwithoutwings,SwiftasasailIpresseduponhistrack,Whonowhardbyiscrouching,wellIwot,Forscentofmortalbloodalluresmehere。
CHORUS(chanting)
Follow,seekhim—roundandroundScentandsnuffandscantheground,Lestunharmedheslipaway,Hewhodidhismotherslay!
Hist—heisthere!SeehimhisarmsentwineAroundtheimageofthemaiddivine—
Thusaided,forthedeedhewroughtUntothejudgmentwillshetobebrought。
Itmaynotbe!amother’sblood,pouredforthUponthestainedearth,Nonegathersup:itlies—bearwitness,Hell!—
ForayeindelibleAndthouwhosheddestitshaltgivethineownThatsheddingtoatone!
Yea,fromthylivinglimbsIsuckitout,Red,clotted,goutbygout,—
Adraughtabhorredofmenandgods;butWilldrainit,sucktheedry;
Yea,Iwillwastetheeliving,nerveandvein;
Yea,forthymotherslain,Willdragtheedownward,therewherethoushaltdreeTheweirdofagony!
Andthouandwhosoe’erofmenhathsinned—
HathwrongedorGod,orfriend,Orparent,—learnyehowtoallandeachThearmofdoomcanreach!
Sternlyrequiteth,intheworldbeneath,Thejudgment—seatofDeath;
Yea,Death,beholdingeveryman’sendeavour,Recordethitforever。
ORESTES
I,schooledinmanymiseries,havelearntHowmanyrefugesofcleansingshrinesAndwhenimposethsilence。Lo,IstandFixednowtospeak,forhewhosewordiswiseCommandsthesame。Look,howthestainofbloodIsdulluponminehandandwastesaway,AndlavedandlosttherewithisthedeepcurseOfmatricide;forwhiletheguiltwasnew,’TwasbanishedfrommeatApollo’shearth,Atonedandpurifiedbydeathofswine。
LongweremywordifIshouldsumthetale,Howoftsincethenamongmyfellow—menIstoodandbroughtnocurse。Timecleansesall—
Time,thecoevalofallthingsthatare。
Nowfrompurelips,inwordsofomenfair,IcallAthena,ladyofthisland,Tocome,mychampion:so,inaftertime,Sheshallnotfailofloveandserviceleal,Notwonbywar,frommeandfrommylandAndallthefolkofArgos,vowedtoher。
Now,beshefarawayinLibyanlandWhereflowsfromTriton’slakehernatalwave,—
Standshewithplantedfeet,orinsomehourOfrestconcealthem,championofherfriendsWhere’ershebe,—Orwhethero’ertheplainPhlegraeanshelookforth,aswarriorbold—
Icrytohertocome,where’ershebe,(Andshe,asgoddess,fromafarcanhear)
Andaidandfreeme,setamongmyfoes。
LEADEROFTHECHORUS
TheenotApollonorAthena’sstrengthCansavefromperishing,acastawayAmidtheLost,wherenodelightshallmeetThysoul—abloodlesspreyofnetherpowers,Ashadowamongshadows。AnswerestthouNothing?dostcastawaymywordswithscorn,Thou,preypreparedanddedicatetome?
Notasavictimslainupontheshrine,Butlivingshaltthouseethyfleshmyfood。
Hearnowthebindingchantthatmakestheemine。
CHORUS(chanting)
Weavetheweirddance,—beholdthehourToutterforththechantofhell,Ourswayamongmankindtotell,Theguidanceofourpower。
Ofjusticeareweministers,Andwhosoe’erofmenmaystandLiftingapureunsulliedhand,Thatmannodoomofoursincurs,Andwalksthro’allhismortalpathUntouchedbywoe,unharmedbywrath。
Butif,asyonderman,hehathBloodonthehandshestrivestohide,Westandavengersathisside,Decreeing,Thouhastwrongedthedead:
Wearedoom’switnessestothee。
Thepriceofblood,hishandshaveshed,Wewringfromhim;inlife,indeath,Hardathissidearewe!
strophe1
Night,MotherNight,whobroughtmeforth,atormentTolivingmenanddead,Hearme,Ohear!byLeto’sstriplingsonIamdishonoured:
Hehathta’enfrommehimwhocowersinrefuge,Tomemadeconsecrates—
Arightfulvictim,himwhoslewhismother,Giveno’ertomeandfate。
refrain1
Hearthehymnofhell,O’erthevictimsounding,—
Chantoffrenzy,chantofill,Senseandwillconfounding!
RoundthesoulentwiningWithoutluteorlyre—
Soulinmadnesspining,Wastingaswithfire!
antistrophe1
Fate,all—pervadingFate,thisservicespun,commandingThatIshouldbidetherein:
Whosoe’erofmortals,madeperverseandlawless,Isstainedwithbloodofkin,Byhissidearewe,andhunthimeveronward,TilltotheSilentLand,Therealmofdeath,hecometh;neitheryonderInfreedomshallhestand。
refrain1
Hearthehymnofhell,O’erthevictimsounding,—
Chantoffrenzy,chantofill,Senseandwillconfounding!
RoundthesoulentwiningWithoutluteorlyre—
Soulinmadnesspining,Wastingaswithfire!
strophe2
WhenfromwombofNightwesprang,onusthislabourWaslaidandshallabide。
Godsimmortalareye,yetbewareyetouchnotThatwhichisourpride!
Nonemaycomebesideusgatheredroundtheblood—feast—
ForusnogarmentswhiteGleamonafestalday;forusadarkerfateis,Anotherdarkerrite。
refrain2
ThatisminehourwhenfallsanancientlineWheninthehousehold’sheartTheGodofblooddothslaybykindredhands,—
Thendowebearourpart:
Onhimwhoslayswesweepwithchasingcry:
Thoughhebetriplystrong,Wewearandwastehim;bloodatonesforblood,Yewpainforancientwrong。
antistrophe2
Iholdthistask—’tismine,andnotanother’s。
Theverygodsonhigh,ThoughtheycansilenceandannultheprayersOfthosewhoonuscry,Theymaynotstrivewithuswhostandapart,AracebyZeusabhorred,Blood—boltered,heldunworthyofthecouncilAndconverseofHeaven’slord。
strophe3
ThereforethemoreIleapuponmyprey;
UpontheirheadIbound;
Myfootishard;asonethattripsarunnerIcastthemtotheground;
Yea,tothedepthofdoomintolerable;
Andtheywhoerstweregreat,Anduponearthheldhightheirprideandglory,Arebroughttolowestate。
Inunderworldtheywasteandarediminished,ThewhilearoundthemfleetDarkwavingsofmyrobes,and,subtlywoven,Thepacesofmyfeet。
antistrophe3
Whofallsinfatuate,heseesnotneitherknowsheThatweareathisside;
Socloselyroundabouthim,darklyflitting,Thecloudofguiltdothglide。
Heavily’tisuttered,howaroundhishearthstoneThemirkofhelldothrise。
strophe4
Sternandfixedthelawis;wehavehandst’achieveit,Cunningtodevise。
Queensareweandmindfulofoursolemnvengeance。
NotbytearorprayerShallamanavertit。Inunhonoureddarkness,Farfromgods,wefare,Lituntoourtaskwithtorchofsunlessregions,Ando’eradeadlyway—
DeadlytothelivingastothosewhoseenotLifeandlightofday—
Huntweandpressonward。
antistrophe4
WhoofmortalshearingDothnotquakeforawe,HearingallthatFatethro’handofGodhathgivenusForordinanceandlaw?
Yea,thisrighttous,indarkabysmandbackwardOfagesitbefell:
Noneshallwrongmineoffice,tho’innetherregionsAndsunlessdarkIdwell。
(ATHENAenters。)
ATHENA
FaroffIheardtheclamourofyourcry,AsbyScamander’ssideIsetmyfootAssertingrightuponthelandgiveno’erTomebythosewhoo’erAchaea’shostHeldswayandleadership:noscantypartOfalltheywonbyspearandsword,tomeTheygaveit,landandallthatgrewthereon,AschosenheirloomformyTheseus’clan。
Thencesummoned,spedIwithatirelessfoot,—
Hummedonthewind,insteadofwings,thefoldOfthismineaegis,bymyfeetpropelled,As,linkedtomettledhorses,speedsacar。
Andnow,beholdinghereEarth’snetherbrood,Ifearitnought,yetaremineeyesamazedWithwonder。Whoareye?ofallIask,Andofthisstrangertomystatueclinging。
Butye—yourshapeislikenohumanform,Liketonogoddesswhomthegodsbehold,Liketonoshapewhichmortalwomenwear。
YettostandbyandchideamonstrousformIsallunjust—fromsuchwordsRightrevolts。
LEADEROFTHECHORUS
OchildofZeus,onewordshalltelltheeall。
WearethechildrenofeternalNight,AndFuriesintheunderworldarecalled。
ATHENA
Iknowyourlineagenowandekeyourname。
LEADER
Yea,andeftsoonsindeedmyrightsshaltknow。
ATHENA
FainwouldIlearnthem;speakthemclearlyforth,LEADER
Wechasefromhomethemurderersofmen。
ATHENA
Andwhereatlastcanhethatslewmakepause?
LEADER
Wherethisislaw—Alljoyabandonhere。
ATHENA
Say,doyebaythismantosuchaflight?
LEADER
Yea,forofchoicehedidhismotherslay。
ATHENA
Urgedbynofearofotherwrathanddoom?
LEADER
Whatspurcanrightlygoadtomatricide?
ATHENA
Twostandtoplead—oneonlyhaveIheard。
LEADER
HewiRnotswearnorchallengeustooath。
ATHENA
Theformofjustice,notitsdeed,thouwillest。
LEADER
Provethouthatword;thouartnotscantofskill。
ATHENA
Isaythatoathsshallnotenforcethewrong。
LEADER
Thentestthecause,judgeandawardtheright。
ATHENA
Willyetomethenthisdecisiontrust?
LEADER
Yea,reverencingtruechildofworthysire。
ATHENA(toORESTES)
Omanunknown,makethouthypleainturn。
Speakforththyland,thylineage,andthywoes;
Then,ifthoucanst,avertthisbitterblame—
If,asIdeem,inconfidenceofrightThousittesthardbesidemyholyplace,Claspingthisstatue,asIxionsat,AsacredsuppliantforZeustocleanse,—
Toallthisanswermeinwordsmadeplain。
ORESTES
OqueenAthena,firstfromthylastwordsWillIagreatsolicituderemove。
Notoneblood—guiltyamI;nofoulstainClingstothineimagefrommyclinginghand;
WhereofonepotentproofIhavetotell。
Lo,thelawstands—Theslayershallnotplead,TillbythehandofhimwhocleansesbloodAsucklingcreature’sbloodbesprinklehim。
LongsincehaveIthisexpiationdone,—
Inmanyahome,slainbeastsandrunningstreamsHavecleansedme。ThusIspeakawaythatfear。
Next,ofmylineagequicklythoushaltlearn:
AnArgiveamI,andrightwellthouknow’stMysire,thatAgamemnonwhoarrayedThefleetandthemthatwentthereintowar—
ThatchiefwithwhomthyhandcombinedtocrushToanuncitiedheapwhatoncewasTroy;
ThatAgamemnon,whenhehomewardcame,Wasbroughtuntonohonourabledeath,Slainbythedark—souledwifewhobroughtmeforthTohim,—enwoundandslaininwilynets,Blazonedwithbloodthatinthelaverran。
AndI,returningfromanexiledyouth,Slewher,mymother—lo,itstandsavowed!
Withbloodforbloodavengingmylovedsire;
AndinthisdeeddothLoxiasbearpart,Decreeingagonies,togoadmywill,Unlessbymetheguiltyfoundtheirdoom。
Dothoudecideifrightorwrongweredone—
Thydooming,whatsoe’eritbe,contentsme。
ATHENA
Toomightyisthismatter,whosoe’erOfmortalsclaimstojudgehereofaright。
Yea,me,evenme,eternalRightforbidsTojudgetheissuesofblood—guilt,andwrathThatfollowsswiftbehind。Thistoogivespause,ThatthouasonewithalldueritesperformedDostcome,unsinning,pure,untomyshrine。
Whate’erthouart,inthismycity’sname,Asuncondemned,Itaketheetomyside。—
Yethavethesefoesofthinesuchduesbyfate,O’erthrowninjudgmentofthecause,forthwithTheiranger’spoisonshallinfecttheland—
Adroppingplague—spotofeternalill。
Thusstandwewithawoeoneitherhand:
Staythey,orgoatmycommandmentforth,Perplexityorpainmustneedsbefall。
Yet,asonmeFatehathimposedthecause,IchooseuntomejudgesthatshallbeAnordinanceforever,settoruleTheduesofblood—guilt,uponoathdeclared。
Butye,callforthyourwitnessandyourproof,Wordsstrongforjustice,fortifiedbyoath;
AndI,whoe’eraretruestinmytown,ThemwillIchooseandbring,andstraitlycharge,Lookonthiscause,discriminatingwell,Andpledgeyouroathtoutternoughtofwrong。
(ATHENAwithdraws。)
CHORUS(singing)
strophe1
Nowaretheyallundone,theancientlaws,Ifheretheslayer’scausePrevail;newwrongforancientrightshallbeIfmatricidegofree。
Henceforthadeedlikehisbyallshallstand,Tooreadytothehand:
ToooftshallparentsintheaftertimeRueandlamentthiscrime,—
Taught,notinfalseimagining,tofeelTheirchildren’sthrustingsteel:
Nomorethewrath,thaterstonmurderfellFromus,thequeensofHell,Shallfall,nomoreourwatchinggazeimpend—
Deathshallsmiteunrestrained。
antistrophe1
HenceforthshalloneuntoanothercryLo,theyarestricken,lo,theyfallanddieAroundme!andthatotheranswershim,Othouthatlookestthatthywoesshouldcease,Behold,withdarkincreaseTheythrongandpressuponthee;yea,anddimIsallthecure,andeverycomfortvain!
strophe2
Letnonehenceforthcryout,whenfallstheblowOfsudden—smitingwoe,CryoutinsadreiteratedstrainOJustice,aid!aid,OyethronesofHell!
SothoughafatheroramotherwailNew—smittenbyason,itshallnomoreavail,Since,overthrownbywrong,thefaneofjusticefell!
antistrophe2
Know,thatathronethereisthatmaynotpassaway,Andonethatsittethonit—evenFear,Searchingwithsteadfasteyesman’sinnersoul:
Wisdomischildofpain,andbornwithmanyatear;
Butwhohenceforth,Whatmanofmortalmen,whatnationuponearth,ThatholdethnoughtinawenorinthelightOfinnerreverence,shallworshipRightAsintheolderday?
第1章