ofthesamekind,theauthorcouldnotcomplain,thoughhisincognitowasendangered。Hehadchallengedthepublictoagameatbo-peep,andifhewasdiscoveredinhishiding-hole,’’hemustsubmittotheshameofdetection。
Variousreportswere,ofcoursecirculatedinvariousways;somefoundedonanaccuraterehearsalofwhatmayhavebeenpartlyreal,someoncircumstanceshavingnoconcernwhateverwiththesubject,andothersontheinventionofsomeimportunatepersons,whomightperhapsimagine,thatthereadiestmodeofforcingtheauthortodisclosehimself,wastoassignsomedishonourableanddiscreditablecauseforhissilence。
Itmaybeeasilysupposedthatthissortofinquisitionwastreatedwithcontemptbythepersonwhomitprincipallyregarded;asamongalltherumoursthatwerecurrent,therewasonlyone,andthatasunfoundedastheothers,whichhadneverthelesssomealliancetoprobability,andindeedmighthaveprovedinsomedegreetrue。
Ialludetoareportwhichascribedagreatpart,orthewhole,oftheseNovelstothelateThomasScott,Esq。,ofthe70thRegiment,thenstationedinCanada。Thosewhorememberthatgentlemanwillreadilygrant,that,withgeneraltalentsatleastequaltothoseofhiselderbrother,headdedapowerofsocialhumour,andadeepinsightintohumancharacter,whichrenderedhimanuniversallydelightfulmemberofsociety,andthatthehabitofcompositionalonewaswantingtorenderhimequallysuccessfulasawriter。TheAuthorofWaverleywassopersuadedofthetruthofthis,thathewarmlypressedhisbrothertomakesuchanexperiment,andwillinglyundertookallthetroubleofcorrectingandsuperintendingthepress。Mr。
ThomasScottseemedatfirstverywelldisposedtoembracetheproposal,andhadevenfixedonasubjectandahero。Thelatterwasapersonwellknowntobothofusinourboyishyears,fromhavingdisplayedsomestrongtraitsofcharacter。Mr。T。ScotthaddeterminedtorepresenthisyouthfulacquaintanceasemigratingtoAmerica,andencounteringthedangersandhardshipsoftheNewWorld,withthesamedauntlessspiritwhichhehaddisplayedwhenaboyinhisnativecountry。Mr。Scottwouldprobablyhavebeenhighlysuccessful,beingfamiliarlyacquaintedwiththemannersofthenativeIndians,oftheoldFrenchsettlersinCanada,andoftheBrulsorWoodsmen,andhavingthepowerofobservingwithaccuracywhat,Ihavenodoubt,hecouldhavesketchedwithforceandexpression。Inshort,theAuthorbelieveshisbrotherwouldhavemadehimselfdistinguishedinthatstrikingfield,inwhich,sincethatperiod,Mr。Cooperhasachievedsomanytriumphs。ButMr。T。
Scottwasalreadyaffectedbybadhealth,whichwhollyunfittedhimforliterarylabour,evenifhecouldhavereconciledhispatiencetothetask。Henever,Ibelieve,wroteasinglelineoftheprojectedwork;andIonlyhavethemelancholypleasureofpreservingintheAppendix,thesimpleanecdoteonwhichheproposedtofoundit。
SeeAppendix,No。III。p。。
TothisImayadd,Icaneasilyconceivethattheremayhavebeencircumstanceswhichgaveacolourtothegeneralreportofmybrotherbeinginterestedintheseworks;andinparticularthatitmightderivestrengthfrommyhavingoccasiontoremittohim,inconsequenceofcertainfamilytransactions,someconsiderablesumsofmoneyaboutthatperiod。Towhichitistobeadded,thatifanypersonchancedtoevinceparticularcuriosityonsuchasubject,mybrotherwaslikelyenoughtodiverthimselfwithpractisingontheircredulity。
Itmaybementioned,thatwhilethepaternityoftheseNovelswasfromtimetotimewarmlydisputedinBritain,theforeignbooksellersexpressednohesitationonthematter,butaffixedmynametothewholeoftheNovels,andtosomebesidestowhichIhadnoclaim。
Thevolumes,therefore,towhichthepresentpagesformaPreface,areentirelythecompositionoftheAuthorbywhomtheyarenowacknowledged,withtheexception,always,ofavowedquotations,andsuchunpremeditatedandinvoluntaryplagiarismsascanscarcebeguardedagainstbyanyonewhohasreadandwrittenagreatdeal。
Theoriginalmanuscriptsareallinexistence,andentirelywritten_horrescoreferens_intheAuthor’sownhand,exceptingduringtheyears1818and1819,when,beingaffectedwithsevereillness,hewasobligedtoemploytheassistanceofafriendlyamanuensis。
Thenumberofpersonstowhomthesecretwasnecessarilyentrusted,orcommunicatedbychance,amountedIshouldthinktotwentyatleast,towhomIamgreatlyobligedforthefidelitywithwhichtheyobservedthattrust,untilthederangementoftheaffairsofmypublishers,Messr。ConstableandCo。,andtheexposureoftheiraccompt-books,whichwasthenecessaryconsequence,renderedsecrecynolongerpossible。Theparticulars’attendingtheavowalhavebeenlaidbeforethepublicintheIntroductiontotheChroniclesoftheCanongate。
Thepreliminaryadvertisementhasgivenasketchofthepurposeofthisedition。Ihavesomereasontofearthatthenoteswhichaccompanythetales,asnowpublished,maybethoughttoomiscellaneousandtooegotistical。Itmaybesomeapologyforthis,thatthepublicationwasintendedtobeposthumous,andstillmore,thatoldmenmaybepermittedtospeaklong,becausetheycannotinthecourseofnaturehavelongtimetospeak。Inpreparingthepresentedition,IhavedoneallthatIcandotoexplainthenatureofmymaterials,andtheuseIhavemadeofthem;norisitprobablethatIshallagainreviseorevenreadthesetales。Iwasthereforedesirousrathertoexceedintheportionofnewandexplanatorymatterwhichisaddedtothisedition,thanthatthereadershouldhavereasontocomplainthattheinformationcommunicatedwasofageneralandmerelynominalcharacter。Itremainstobetriedwhetherthepubliclikeachildtowhomawatchisshownwill,afterhavingbeensatiatedwithlookingattheoutside,acquiresomenewinterestintheobjectwhenitisopened,andtheinternalmachinerydisplayedtothem。
ThatWaverleyanditssuccessorshavehadtheirdayoffavourandpopularitymustbeadmittedwithsinceregratitude;andtheAuthorhasstudiedwiththeprudenceofabeautywhosereignhasbeenratherlongtosupply,bytheassistanceofart,thecharmswhichnoveltynolongeraffords。ThepublishershaveendeavouredtogratifythehonourablepartialityofthepublicfortheencouragementofBritishart,byillustratingthisedition1829withdesignsbythemosteminentlivingartists。
Tomydistinguishedcountryman,DavidWilkie,toEdwinLandseer,whohasexercisedhistalentssomuchonScottishsubjectsandscenery,toMessrs。LeslieandNewton,mythanksaredue,fromafriendaswellasanauthor。NoramIlessobligedtoMessrs。Cooper,Kidd,andotherartistsofdistinctiontowhomIamlesspersonallyknown,forthereadyzealwithwhichtheyhavedevotedtheirtalentstothesamepurpose。
FurtherexplanationrespectingtheEditionisthebusinessofthepublishers,notoftheAuthor;andhere,therefore,thelatterhasaccomplishedhistaskofIntroductionandexplanation。If,likeaThepublicationofWaverley,seeNote,p。。
spoiledchild,hehassometimesabusedortrifledwiththeindulgenceofthepublic,hefeelshimselfentitledtofullbelief,whenheexculpateshimselffromthechargeofhavingbeenatanytimeinsensibleoftheirkindness。
Abbotsford,1stJanuary1829。
INTRODUCTION。
1829
TheplanofthisEditionleadsmetoinsertinthisplacesomeaccount[InthepresenteditiontheincidentsreferredtohavebeentransferredtotheAppendix,videpage。]
oftheincidentsonwhichtheNovelof=Waverley=isfounded。TheyhavebeenalreadygiventothepublicbymylatelamentedfriendWilliamErskine,Esq。afterwardsLordKinneder,whenreviewingtheTalesofMyLandlordfortheQuarterlyReview,in1817。TheparticularswerederivedbytheCriticfromtheAuthor’sinformation。
AfterwardstheywerepublishedinthePrefacetotheChroniclesoftheCanongate。Theyarenowinsertedintheirproperplace。
OtherillustrationsofWaverleywillbefoundintheNotesatthefootofthepagestowhichtheybelong。ThosewhichappearedtoolongtobesoplacedaregivenattheendoftheNovel。
Thetitleofthisworkhasnotbeenchosenwithoutthegraveandsoliddeliberationwhichmattersofimportancedemandfromtheprudent。Evenitsfirst,orgeneraldenomination,wastheresultofnocommonresearchorselection,although,accordingtotheexampleofmypredecessors,IhadonlytoseizeuponthemostsoundingandeuphonicsurnamethatEnglishhistoryortopographyaffords,andelectitatonceasthetitleofmywork,andthenameofmyhero。Butalas!whatcouldmyreadershaveexpectedfromthechivalrousepithetsofHoward,Mordaunt,Mortimer,orStanley,orfromthesofterandmoresentimentalsoundsofBelmour,Belville,Belfield,andBelgrave,butpagesofinanity,similartothosewhichhavebeensochristenedforhalfacenturypast?ImustmodestlyadmitIamtoodiffidentofmyownmerittoplaceitinunnecessaryoppositiontopreconceivedassociations;Ihave,therefore,likeamaidenknightwithhiswhiteshield,assumedformyhero,=Waverley,=anuncontaminatedname,bearingwithitssoundlittleofgoodorevil,exceptingwhatthereadershallhereafterbepleasedtoaffixtoit。Butmysecondorsupplementaltitlewasamatterofmuchmoredifficultelection,sincethat,shortasitis,maybeheldaspledgingtheauthortosomespecialmodeoflayinghisscene,drawinghischaracters,andmanaginghisadventures。
HadI,forexample,announcedinmyfrontispiece,Waverley,aTaleofotherDays,’’mustnoteverynovel-readerhaveanticipatedacastlescarcelessthanthatofUdolpho,ofwhichtheeasternwinghadlongbeenuninhabited,andthekeyseitherlost,orconsignedtothecareofsomeagedbutlerorhousekeeper,whosetremblingsteps,aboutthemiddleofthesecondvolume,weredoomedtoguidethehero,orheroine,totheruinousprecincts?Wouldnottheowlhaveshriekedandthecricketcriedinmyverytitle-page?andcouldithavebeenpossibleforme,withamoderateattentiontodecorum,tointroduceanyscenemorelivelythanmightbeproducedbythejocularityofaclownishbutfaithfulvalet,orthegarrulousnarrativeoftheheroine’sfille-de-chambre,whenrehearsingthestoriesofbloodandhorrorwhichshehadheardintheservants’hall?Again,hadmytitleborneWaverley,aRomancefromtheGerman,’’
whatheadsoobtuseasnottoimageforthaprofligateabbot,anoppressiveduke,asecretandmysteriousassociationofRosycruciansandIlluminati,withalltheirpropertiesofblackcowls,caverns,daggers,electricalmachines,trap-doors,anddark-lanterns?
OrifIhadratherchosentocallmyworkaSentimentalTale,’’woulditnothavebeenasufficientpresageofaheroinewithaprofusionofauburnhair,andaharp,thesoftsolaceofhersolitaryhours,whichshefortunatelyfindsalwaysthemeansoftransportingfromcastletocottage,althoughsheherselfbesometimesobligedtojumpoutofatwo-pair-of-stairswindow,andismorethanoncebewilderedonherjourney,aloneandonfoot,withoutanyguidebutablowzypeasantgirl,whosejargonshehardlycanunderstand?Oragain,ifmyWaverleyhadbeenentitledATaleoftheTimes,’’wouldstthounot,gentlereader,havedemandedfrommeadashingsketchofthefashionableworld,afewanecdotesofprivatescandalthinlyveiled,andiflusciouslypainted,somuchthebetter?aheroinefromGrosvenorSquare,andaherofromtheBaroucheClubortheFour-in-hand,withasetofsubordinatecharactersfromtheelegantesofQueenAnneStreetEast,orthedashingheroesoftheBowStreetOffice?Icouldproceedinprovingtheimportanceofatitle-page,anddisplayingatthesametimemyownintimateknowledgeoftheparticularingredientsnecessarytothecompositionofromancesandnovelsofvariousdescriptions:butitisenough,andIscorntotyrannizelongerovertheimpatienceofmyreader,whoisdoubtlessalreadyanxioustoknowthechoicemadebyanauthorsoprofoundlyversedinthedifferentbranchesofhisart。
Byfixing,then,thedateofmystorySixtyYearsbeforethepresent1stNovember1805,Iwouldhavemyreadersunderstand,thattheywillmeetinthefollowingpagesneitheraromanceofchivalry,norataleofmodernmanners;thatmyherowillneitherhaveirononhisshoulders,asofyore,norontheheelsofhisboots,asisthepresentfashionofBondStreet;
andthatmydamselswillneitherbeclothedinpurpleandinpall,’’liketheLadyAliceofanoldballad,norreducedtotheprimitivenakednessofamodernfashionableatarout。Fromthismychoiceofaneratheunderstandingcriticmayfartherpresage,thattheobjectofmytaleismoreadescriptionofmenthanmanners。Ataleofmanners,tobeinteresting,musteitherrefertoantiquitysogreatastohavebecomevenerable,oritmustbearavividreflectionofthosesceneswhicharepassingdailybeforeoureyes,andareinterestingfromtheirnovelty。Thusthecoat-of-mailofourancestors,andthetriple-furredpelisseofourmodernbeaux,may,thoughforverydifferentreasons,beequallyfitforthearrayofafictitiouscharacter;butwho,meaningthecostumeofhisherotobeimpressive,wouldwillinglyattirehiminthecourtdressofGeorgetheSecond’sreign,withitsnocollar,largesleeves,andlowpocket-holes?Thesamemaybeurged,withequaltruth,oftheGothichall,which,withitsdarkenedandtintedwindows,itselevatedandgloomyroof,andmassiveoakentablegarnishedwithboar’s-headandrosemary,pheasantsandpea-cocks,cranesandcygnets,hasanexcellenteffectinfictitiousdescription。Muchmayalsobegainedbyalivelydisplayofamodernfte,suchaswehavedailyrecordedinthatpartofanewspaperentitledtheMirrorofFashion,ifwecontrastthese,oreitherofthem,withthesplendidformalityofanentertainmentgivenSixtyYearssince;andthusitwillbereadilyseenhowmuchthepainterofantiqueoroffashionablemannersgainsoverhimwhodelineatesthoseofthelastgeneration。
Consideringthedisadvantagesinseparablefromthispartofmysubject,Imustbeunderstoodtohaveresolvedtoavoidthemasmuchaspossible,bythrowingtheforceofmynarrativeuponthecharactersandpassionsoftheactors;-thosepassionscommontomeninallstagesofsociety,andwhichhavealikeagitatedthehumanheart,whetheritthrobbedunderthesteelcorsletofthefifteenthcentury,thebrocadedcoatoftheeighteenth,orthebluefrockandwhitedimitywaistcoatofthepresentday。UponthesepassionsitisnodoubttruethatAlas!thatattire,respectableandgentlemanlikein1805,orthereabouts,isnowasantiquatedastheAuthorofWaverleyhashimselfbecomesincethatperiod!Thereaderoffashionwillpleasetofillupthecostumewithanembroideredwaistcoatofpurplevelvetorsilk,andacoatofwhatevercolourhepleases。
第9章