首页 >出版文学> WAVERLEY>第16章

第16章

  ItwasaboutnoonwhenCaptainWaverleyenteredthestragglingvillage,orratherhamlet,ofTully-Veolan,closetowhichwassituatedthemansionoftheproprietor。Thehousesseemedmiserableintheextreme,especiallytoaneyeaccustomedtothesmilingneatnessofEnglishcottages。Theystood,withoutanyrespectforregularity,oneachsideofastragglingkindofunpavedstreet,wherechildren,almostinaprimitivestateofnakedness,laysprawling,asiftobecrushedbythehoofsofthefirstpassinghorse。Occasionally,indeed,whensuchaconsummationseemedinevitable,awatchfuloldgrandam,withherclosecap,distaff,andspindle,rushedlikeasibylinfrenzyoutofoneofthesemiserablecells,dashedintothemiddleofthepath,andsnatchingupherownchargefromamongthesun-burntloiterers,salutedhimwithasoundcuff,andtransportedhimbacktohisdungeon,thelittlewhite-headedvarletscreamingallthewhile,fromtheverytopofhislungs,ashrillytrebletothegrowlingremonstrancesoftheenragedmatron。
  Anotherpartinthisconcertwassustainedbytheincessantyelpingofascoreofidleuselesscurs,whichfollowed,snarling,barking,howling,andsnappingatthehorses’heels;anuisanceatthattimesocommoninScotland,thataFrenchtourist,who,likeothertravellers,longedtofindagoodandrationalreasonforeverythinghesaw,hasrecorded,asoneofthememorabiliaofCaledonia,thatthestatemaintainedineachvillagearelayofcurs,called_collies,_whosedutyitwastochasethe_chevauxdeposte_toostarvedandexhaustedtomovewithoutsuchastimulus
  fromonehamlettoanother,tilltheirannoyingconvoydrovethemtotheendoftheirstage。Theevilandremedysuchasitisstillexist;butthisisremotefromourpresentpurpose,andisonlythrownoutforconsiderationofthecollectorsunderMr。Dent’sdog-bill。
  AsWaverleymovedon,hereandthereanoldman,bentasmuchbytoilasyears,hiseyesblearedwithageandsmoke,totteredtothedoorofhishut,togazeonthedressofthestranger,andtheformandmotionsofthehorses,andthenassembledwithhisneighbours,inalittlegroupatthesmithy,todiscusstheprobabilitiesofwhencethestrangercame,andwherehemightbegoing。Threeorfourvillagegirls,returningfromthewellorbrookwithpitchersandpailsupontheirheads,formedmorepleasingobjects;and,withtheirthin,shortgownsandsinglepetticoats,barearms,legs,andfeet,uncoveredheads,andbraidedhair,somewhatresembledItalianformsoflandscape。
  Norcouldaloverofthepicturesquehavechallengedeithertheeleganceoftheircostume,orthesymmetryoftheirshape;
  although,tosaythetruth,amereEnglishman,insearchofthe_comfortable,_awordpeculiartohisnativetongue,mighthavewishedtheclotheslessscanty,thefeetandlegssomewhatprotectedfromtheweather,theheadandcomplexionshroudedfromthesun,orperhapsmightevenhavethoughtthewholepersonanddressconsiderablyimproved,byaplentifulapplicationofspringwater,witha_quantumsufficit_ofsoap。Thewholescenewasdepressing;foritargued,atthefirstglance,atleastastagnationofindustry,andperhapsofintellect。Evencuriosity,thebusiestpassionoftheidle,seemedofalistlesscastinthevillageofTully-Veolan:thecursaforesaidaloneshowedanypartofitsactivity;withthevillagersitwaspassive。Theystoodandgazedatthehandsomeyoungofficerandhisattendant,butwithoutanyofthosequickmotions,andeagerlooks,thatindicatetheearnestnesswithwhichthosewholiveinmonotonouseaseathome,lookoutforamusementabroad。Yetthephysiognomyofthepeople,whenmorecloselyexamined,wasfarfromexhibitingtheindifferenceofstupidity:theirfeatureswererough,butremarkablyintelligent;grave,buttheveryreverseofstupid;andfromamongtheyoungwomen,anartistmighthavechosenmorethanonemodel,whosefeaturesandformresembledthoseofMinerva。Thechildren,also,whoseskinswereburntblack,andwhosehairwasbleachedwhite,bytheinfluenceofthesun,hadalookandmanneroflifeandinterest。
  Itseemed,uponthewhole,asifpoverty,andindolence,itstoofrequentcompanion,werecombiningtodepressthenaturalgeniusandacquiredinformationofahardy,intelligent,andreflectingpeasantry。
  SomesuchthoughtscrossedWaverley’smindashepacedhishorseslowlythroughtheruggedandflintystreetofTully-Veolan,interruptedonlyinhismeditationsbytheoccasionalcaprioleswhichhischargerexhibitedatthereiteratedassaultsofthosecanineCossacks,the_collies_beforementioned。Thevillagewasmorethanhalfamilelong,thecottagesbeingirregularlydividedfromeachotherbygardens,oryards,astheinhabitantscalledthem,ofdifferentsizes,whereforitisSixtyYearssincethenowuniversalpotatowasunknown,butwhichwerestoredwithgiganticplantsof_kale_orcolewort,encircledwithgrovesofnettles,andexhibitedhereandthereahugehemlock,orthenationalthistle,overshadowingaquarterofthepettyenclosure。
  Thebrokengroundonwhichthevillagewasbuilthadneverbeenlevelled;sothattheseenclosurespresenteddeclivitiesofeverydegree,hererisingliketerraces,theresinkingliketanpits。
  Thedry-stonewallswhichfenced,orseemedtofencefortheyweresorelybreached,thesehanginggardensofTully-Veolan,wereintersectedbyanarrowlaneleadingtothecommonfield,wherethejointlabourofthevillagerscultivatedalternateridgesandpatchesofrye,oats,barley,andpeas,eachofsuchminuteextent,thatatalittledistancetheunprofitablevarietyofthesurfaceresembledatailor’sbookofpatterns。Inafewfavouredinstances,thereappearedbehindthecottagesamiserablewigwam,compiledofearth,loosestones,andturf,wherethewealthymightperhapsshelterastarvedcoworsorelygalledhorse。Butalmosteveryhutwasfencedinfrontbyahugeblackstackofturfononesideofthedoor,whileontheotherthefamilydung-hillascendedinnobleemulation。
  Aboutabow-shotfromtheendofthevillageappearedtheenclosures,proudlydenominatedtheParksofTully-Veolan,beingcertainsquarefields,surroundedanddividedbystonewallsfivefeetinheight。Inthecentreoftheexteriorbarrierwastheuppergateoftheavenue,openingunderanarchway,battlementedonthetop,andadornedwithtwolargeweather-beatenmutilatedmassesofuprightstone,which,ifthetraditionofthehamletcouldbetrusted,hadoncerepresented,atleasthadbeenoncedesignedtorepresent,tworampantBears,thesupportersofthefamilyofBradwardine。Thisavenuewasstraight,andofmoderatelength,runningbetweenadoublerowofveryancienthorse-chestnuts,plantedalternatelywithsycamores,whichrosetosuchhugeheight,andflourishedsoluxuriantly,thattheirboughscompletelyover-archedthebroadroadbeneath。Beyondthesevenerableranks,andrunningparalleltothem,weretwohighwalls,ofapparentlythelikeantiquity,overgrownwithivy,honeysuckle,andotherclimbingplants。Theavenueseemedverylittletrodden,andchieflybyfoot-passengers;sothatbeingverybroad,andenjoyingaconstantshade,itwasclothedwithgrassofadeepandrichverdure,exceptingwhereafoot-path,wornbyoccasionalpassengers,trackedwithanaturalsweepthewayfromtheuppertothelowergate。Thisnetherportal,liketheformer,openedinfrontofawallornamentedwithsomerudesculpture,withbattlementsonthetop,overwhichwereseen,half-hiddenbythetreesoftheavenue,thehighsteeproofsandnarrowgablesofthemansion,withlinesindentedintosteps,andcornersdecoratedwithsmallturrets。Oneofthefoldingleavesofthelowergatewasopen,andasthesunshonefullintothecourtbehind,alonglineofbrilliancywasflungupontheapertureupthedarkandgloomyavenue。Itwasoneofthoseeffectswhichapainterlovestorepresent,andmingledwellwiththestrugglinglightwhichfounditswaybetweentheboughsoftheshadyarchthatvaultedthebroadgreenalley。
  Thesolitudeandreposeofthewholesceneseemedalmostromantic;andWaverley,whohadgivenhishorsetohisservantonenteringthefirstgate,walkedslowlydowntheavenue,enjoyingthegratefulandcoolingshade,andsomuchpleasedwiththeplacidideasofrestandseclusionexcitedbythisconfinedandquietscene,thatheforgotthemiseryanddirtofthehamlethehadleftbehindhim。Theopeningintothepavedcourtyardcorrespondedwiththerestofthescene。Thehouse,whichseemedtoconsistoftwoorthreehigh,narrow,andsteep-roofedbuildings,projectingfromeachotheratrightangles,formedonesideoftheenclosure。Ithadbeenbuiltataperiodwhencastleswerenolongernecessary,andwhentheScottisharchitectshadnotyetacquiredtheartofdesigningadomesticresidence。Thewindowswerenumberless,butverysmall;theroofhadsomenondescriptkindofprojections,calledbartizans,anddisplayedateachfrequentangleasmallturret,ratherresemblingapepper-boxthanaGothicwatch-tower。Neitherdidthefrontindicateabsolutesecurityfromdanger。Therewereloop-holesformusketry,andironstancheonsonthelowerwindows,probablytorepelanyrovingbandofgipsies,orresistapredatoryvisitfromtheCateransoftheneighbouringHighlands。
  Stablesandotherofficesoccupiedanothersideofthesquare。Theformerwerelowvaults,withnarrowslitsinsteadofwindows,resembling,asEdward’sgroomobserved,ratheraprisonformurderersandlarceners,andsuchlikeasaretriedat’sizes,thanaplaceforanyChristiancattle。’’Abovethesedungeon-lookingstablesweregranaries,calledgirnels,andotheroffices,towhichtherewasaccessbyoutsidestairsofheavymasonry。Twobattlementedwalls,oneofwhichfacedtheavenue,andtheotherdividedthecourtfromthegarden,completedtheenclosure。
  Norwasthecourtwithoutitsornaments。Inonecornerwasatun-belliedpigeon-houseofgreatsizeandrotundity,resemblinginfigureandproportionthecuriousedificecalledArthur’sOven,whichwouldhaveturnedthebrainsofalltheantiquariesinEnglandhadnottheworthyproprietorpulleditdownforthesakeofmendinganeighbouringdam-dyke。Thisdovecot,orcolumbarium,astheownercalledit,wasnosmallresourcetoaScottishlairdofthatperiod,whosescantyrentswereekedoutbythecontributionslevieduponthefarmsbytheselightforagers,andtheconscriptionsexactedfromthelatterforthebenefitofthetable。
  Anothercornerofthecourtdisplayedafountain,whereahugebear,carvedinstone,predominatedoveralargestonebasin,intowhichhedisgorgedthewater。Thisworkofartwasthewonderofthecountrytenmilesround。Itmustnotbeforgottenthatallsortsofbears,smallandlarge,demiorinfullproportion,werecarvedoverthewindows,upontheendsofthegables,terminatedthespouts,andsupportedtheturrets,withtheancientfamilymotto,[=BewartheBar,=]’’cutundereachhyperboreanform。Thecourtwasspacious,wellpaved,andperfectlyclean,therebeingprobablyanotherentrancebehindthestablesforremovingthelitter。Everythingaroundappearedsolitary,andwouldhavebeensilent,butforthecontinuedplashingofthefountain;andthewholescenestillmaintainedthemonasticillusionwhichthefancyofWaverleyhadconjuredup-Andherewebegpermissiontocloseachapterofstilllife。
  ThereisnoparticularmansiondescribedunderthenameofTully-Veolan;
  butthepeculiaritiesofthedescriptionoccurinvariousoldScottishseats。ThehouseofWarrenderuponBruntsfieldLinks,andthatofOldRavelston,belonging,theformertoSirGeorgeWarrender,thelattertoSirAlexanderKeith,havebothcontributedseveralhintstothedescriptioninthetext。TheHouseofDean,nearEdinburgh,hasalsosomepointsofresemblancewithTully-Veolan。Theauthorhas,however,beeninformed,thattheHouseofGrandtullyresemblesthatoftheBaronofBradwardinestillmorethananyoftheabove。
  TherampantbearsonthegatewayaresupposedtohavebeensuggestedtotheauthorbysimilareffigiesstillstandingonthegatetoTraquairHouseontheTweed,withwhichhewaswellacquainted。Mr。LockhartmentionsCraighallinPerthshireasanothermansionbearingalikenesstoTully-Veolan。