首页 >出版文学> Vanity Fair>第1章

第1章

  AsthemanagerofthePerformancesitsbeforethecurtainontheboardsandlooksintotheFair,afeelingofprofoundmelancholycomesoverhiminhissurveyofthebustlingplace。
  Thereisagreatquantityofeatinganddrinking,makingloveandjilting,laughingandthecontrary,smoking,cheating,fighting,dancingandfiddling;therearebulliespushingabout,bucksoglingthewomen,knavespickingpockets,policemenonthelook-out,quacksOTHERquacks,plaguetakethem!
  bawlinginfrontoftheirbooths,andyokelslookingupatthetinselleddancersandpooroldrougedtumblers,whilethelight-fingeredfolkareoperatingupontheirpocketsbehind。
  Yes,thisisVANITYFAIR;notamoralplacecertainly;noramerryone,thoughverynoisy。Lookatthefacesoftheactorsandbuffoonswhentheycomeofffromtheirbusiness;andTomFoolwashingthepaintoffhischeeksbeforehesitsdowntodinnerwithhiswifeandthelittleJackPuddingsbehindthecanvas。Thecurtainwillbeuppresently,andhewillbeturningoverheadandheels,andcrying,“Howareyou?”
  Amanwithareflectiveturnofmind,walkingthroughanexhibitionofthissort,willnotbeoppressed,Itakeit,byhisownorotherpeople’shilarity。Anepisodeofhumourorkindnesstouchesandamuseshimhereandthere——aprettychildlookingatagingerbreadstall;aprettygirlblushingwhilstherlovertalkstoherandchoosesherfairing;poorTomFool,yonderbehindthewaggon,mumblinghisbonewiththehonestfamilywhichlivesbyhistumbling;butthegeneralimpressionisonemoremelancholythanmirthful。Whenyoucomehomeyousitdowninasober,contemplative,notuncharitableframeofmind,andapplyyourselftoyourbooksoryourbusiness。
  Ihavenoothermoralthanthistotagtothepresentstoryof“VanityFair。”SomepeopleconsiderFairsimmoralaltogether,andeschewsuch,withtheirservantsandfamilies:verylikelytheyareright。Butpersonswhothinkotherwise,andareofalazy,orabenevolent,orasarcasticmood,mayperhapsliketostepinforhalfanhour,andlookattheperformances。
  Therearescenesofallsorts;somedreadfulcombats,somegrandandloftyhorse-riding,somescenesofhighlife,andsomeofverymiddlingindeed;somelove-makingforthesentimental,andsomelightcomicbusiness;thewholeaccompaniedbyappropriatesceneryandbrilliantlyilluminatedwiththeAuthor’sowncandles。
  WhatmorehastheManagerofthePerformancetosay?——
  ToacknowledgethekindnesswithwhichithasbeenreceivedinalltheprincipaltownsofEnglandthroughwhichtheShowhaspassed,andwhereithasbeenmostfavourablynoticedbytherespectedconductorsofthepublicPress,andbytheNobilityandGentry。HeisproudtothinkthathisPuppetshavegivensatisfactiontotheverybestcompanyinthisempire。ThefamouslittleBeckyPuppethasbeenpronouncedtobeuncommonlyflexibleinthejoints,andlivelyonthewire;theAmeliaDoll,thoughithashadasmallercircleofadmirers,hasyetbeencarvedanddressedwiththegreatestcarebytheartist;theDobbinFigure,thoughapparentlyclumsy,yetdancesinaveryamusingandnaturalmanner;theLittleBoys’Dancehasbeenlikedbysome;andpleasetoremarktherichlydressedfigureoftheWickedNobleman,onwhichnoexpensehasbeenspared,andwhichOldNickwillfetchawayattheendofthissingularperformance。
  Andwiththis,andaprofoundbowtohispatrons,theManagerretires,andthecurtainrises。
  ChiswickMallWhilethepresentcenturywasinitsteens,andononesunshinymorninginJune,theredroveuptothegreatirongateofMissPinkerton’sacademyforyoungladies,onChiswickMall,alargefamilycoach,withtwofathorsesinblazingharness,drivenbyafatcoachmaninathree-corneredhatandwig,attherateoffourmilesanhour。Ablackservant,whoreposedontheboxbesidethefatcoachman,uncurledhisbandylegsassoonastheequipagedrewupoppositeMissPinkerton’sshiningbrassplate,andashepulledthebellatleastascoreofyoungheadswereseenpeeringoutofthenarrowwindowsofthestatelyoldbrickhouse。Nay,theacuteobservermighthaverecognizedthelittlerednoseofgood-naturedMissJemimaPinkertonherself,risingoversomegeraniumpotsinthewindowofthatlady’sowndrawing-room。
  “ItisMrs。Sedley’scoach,sister。”saidMissJemima。
  “Sambo,theblackservant,hasjustrungthebell;andthecoachmanhasanewredwaistcoat。”
  “HaveyoucompletedallthenecessarypreparationsincidenttoMissSedley’sdeparture,MissJemima?”askedMissPinkertonherself,thatmajesticlady;theSemiramisofHammersmith,thefriendofDoctorJohnson,thecorrespondentofMrs。Chaponeherself。
  “Thegirlswereupatfourthismorning,packinghertrunks,sister。”repliedMissJemima;“wehavemadeherabow-pot。”
  “Sayabouquet,sisterJemima,’tismoregenteel。”
  “Well,abookyasbigalmostasahaystack;IhaveputuptwobottlesofthegillyflowerwaterforMrs。Sedley,andthereceiptformakingit,inAmelia’sbox。”
  “AndItrust,MissJemima,youhavemadeacopyofMissSedley’saccount。Thisisit,isit?Verygood——ninety-
  threepounds,fourshillings。BekindenoughtoaddressittoJohnSedley,Esquire,andtosealthisbilletwhichI
  havewrittentohislady。”
  InMissJemima’seyesanautographletterofhersister,MissPinkerton,wasanobjectofasdeepvenerationaswouldhavebeenaletterfromasovereign。Onlywhenherpupilsquittedtheestablishment,orwhentheywereabouttobemarried,andonce,whenpoorMissBirchdiedofthescarletfever,wasMissPinkertonknowntowritepersonallytotheparentsofherpupils;anditwasJemima’sopinionthatifanythingcouldconsoleMrs。
  Birchforherdaughter’sloss,itwouldbethatpiousandeloquentcompositioninwhichMissPinkertonannouncedtheevent。
  InthepresentinstanceMissPinkerton’s“billet“wastothefollowingeffect:——
  TheMall,Chiswick,June15,18
  MADAM,——Afterhersixyears’residenceattheMall,I
  havethehonourandhappinessofpresentingMissAmeliaSedleytoherparents,asayoungladynotunworthytooccupyafittingpositionintheirpolishedandrefinedcircle。ThosevirtueswhichcharacterizetheyoungEnglishgentlewoman,thoseaccomplishmentswhichbecomeherbirthandstation,willnotbefoundwantingintheamiableMissSedley,whoseINDUSTRYandOBEDIENCE
  haveendearedhertoherinstructors,andwhosedelightfulsweetnessoftemperhascharmedherAGEDandherYOUTHFULcompanions。
  Inmusic,indancing,inorthography,ineveryvarietyofembroideryandneedlework,shewillbefoundtohaverealizedherfriends’fondestwishes。Ingeographythereisstillmuchtobedesired;andacarefulandundeviatinguseofthebackboard,forfourhoursdailyduringthenextthreeyears,isrecommendedasnecessarytotheacquirementofthatdignifiedDEPORTMENTAND
  CARRIAGE,sorequisiteforeveryyoungladyoffashion。
  Intheprinciplesofreligionandmorality,MissSedleywillbefoundworthyofanestablishmentwhichhasbeenhonouredbythepresenceofTHEGREATLEXICOGRAPHER,andthepatronageoftheadmirableMrs。Chapone。InleavingtheMall,MissAmeliacarrieswithhertheheartsofhercompanions,andtheaffectionateregardsofhermistress,whohasthehonourtosubscribeherself,Madam,Yourmostobligedhumbleservant,BARBARAPINKERTON
  P。S——MissSharpaccompaniesMissSedley。ItisparticularlyrequestedthatMissSharp’sstayinRussellSquaremaynotexceedtendays。Thefamilyofdistinctionwithwhomsheisengaged,desiretoavailthemselvesofherservicesassoonaspossible。
  Thislettercompleted,MissPinkertonproceededtowriteherownname,andMissSedley’s,inthefly-leafofaJohnson’sDictionary——theinterestingworkwhichsheinvariablypresentedtoherscholars,ontheirdeparturefromtheMall。Onthecoverwasinsertedacopyof“LinesaddressedtoayoungladyonquittingMissPinkerton’sschool,attheMall;bythelatereveredDoctorSamuelJohnson。”Infact,theLexicographer’snamewasalwaysonthelipsofthismajesticwoman,andavisithehadpaidtoherwasthecauseofherreputationandherfortune。
  Beingcommandedbyhereldersistertoget“theDictionary“
  fromthecupboard,MissJemimahadextractedtwocopiesofthebookfromthereceptacleinquestion。WhenMissPinkertonhadfinishedtheinscriptioninthefirst,Jemima,withratheradubiousandtimidair,handedherthesecond。
  “Forwhomisthis,MissJemima?”saidMissPinkerton,withawfulcoldness。
  “ForBeckySharp。”answeredJemima,tremblingverymuch,andblushingoverherwitheredfaceandneck,assheturnedherbackonhersister。”ForBeckySharp:
  she’sgoingtoo。”
  “MISSJEMIMA!”exclaimedMissPinkerton,inthelargestcapitals。”Areyouinyoursenses?ReplacetheDixonaryinthecloset,andneverventuretotakesuchalibertyinfuture。”
  “Well,sister,it’sonlytwo-and-ninepence,andpoorBeckywillbemiserableifshedon’tgetone。”
  “SendMissSedleyinstantlytome。”saidMissPinkerton。
  Andsoventuringnottosayanotherword,poorJemimatrottedoff,exceedinglyflurriedandnervous。
  MissSedley’spapawasamerchantinLondon,andamanofsomewealth;whereasMissSharpwasanarticledpupil,forwhomMissPinkertonhaddone,asshethought,quiteenough,withoutconferringuponheratpartingthehighhonouroftheDixonary。
  Althoughschoolmistresses’lettersaretobetrustednomorenorlessthanchurchyardepitaphs;yet,asitsometimeshappensthatapersondepartsthislifewhoisreallydeservingofallthepraisesthestonecuttercarvesoverhisbones;whoISagoodChristian,agoodparent,child,wife,orhusband;whoactuallyDOESleaveadisconsolatefamilytomournhisloss;soinacademiesofthemaleandfemalesexitoccurseverynowandthenthatthepupilisfullyworthyofthepraisesbestowedbythedisinterestedinstructor。Now,MissAmeliaSedleywasayoungladyofthissingularspecies;anddeservednotonlyallthatMissPinkertonsaidinherpraise,buthadmanycharmingqualitieswhichthatpompousoldMinervaofawomancouldnotsee,fromthedifferencesofrankandagebetweenherpupilandherself。
  Forshecouldnotonlysinglikealark,oraMrs。
  Billington,anddancelikeHillisbergorParisot;andembroiderbeautifully;andspellaswellasaDixonaryitself;butshehadsuchakindly,smiling,tender,gentle,generousheartofherown,aswontheloveofeverybodywhocamenearher,fromMinervaherselfdowntothepoorgirlinthescullery,andtheone-eyedtart-woman’sdaughter,whowaspermittedtovendherwaresonceaweektotheyoungladiesintheMall。Shehadtwelveintimateandbosomfriendsoutofthetwenty-fouryoungladies。
  EvenenviousMissBriggsneverspokeillofher;highandmightyMissSaltireLordDexter’sgranddaughter
  allowedthatherfigurewasgenteel;andasforMissSwartz,therichwoolly-hairedmulattofromSt。Kitt’s,onthedayAmeliawentaway,shewasinsuchapassionoftearsthattheywereobligedtosendforDr。Floss,andhalftipsifyherwithsalvolatile。MissPinkerton’sattachmentwas,asmaybesupposedfromthehighpositionandeminentvirtuesofthatlady,calmanddignified;butMissJemimahadalreadywhimperedseveraltimesattheideaofAmelia’sdeparture;and,butforfearofhersister,wouldhavegoneoffindownrighthysterics,liketheheiresswhopaiddoubleofSt。Kitt’s。Suchluxuryofgrief,however,isonlyallowedtoparlour-boarders。
  HonestJemimahadallthebills,andthewashing,andthemending,andthepuddings,andtheplateandcrockery,andtheservantstosuperintend。Butwhyspeakabouther?Itisprobablethatweshallnothearofheragainfromthismomenttotheendoftime,andthatwhenthegreatfiligreeirongatesareonceclosedonher,sheandherawfulsisterwillneverissuetherefromintothislittleworldofhistory。
  ButaswearetoseeagreatdealofAmelia,thereisnoharminsaying,attheoutsetofouracquaintance,thatshewasadearlittlecreature;andagreatmercyitis,bothinlifeandinnovels,whichandthelatterespecially
  aboundinvillainsofthemostsombresort,thatwearetohaveforaconstantcompanionsoguilelessandgood-naturedaperson。Assheisnotaheroine,thereisnoneedtodescribeherperson;indeedIamafraidthathernosewasrathershortthanotherwise,andhercheeksagreatdealtooroundandredforaheroine;butherfaceblushedwithrosyhealth,andherlipswiththefreshestofsmiles,andshehadapairofeyeswhichsparkledwiththebrightestandhonestestgood-humour,exceptindeedwhentheyfilledwithtears,andthatwasagreatdealtoooften;forthesillythingwouldcryoveradeadcanary-bird;oroveramouse,thatthecathaplyhadseizedupon;orovertheendofanovel,wereiteversostupid;andasforsayinganunkindwordtoher,wereanypersonshard-heartedenoughtodoso——why,somuchtheworseforthem。EvenMissPinkerton,thataustereandgodlikewoman,ceasedscoldingherafterthefirsttime,andthoughshenomorecomprehendedsensibilitythanshedidAlgebra,gaveallmastersandteachersparticularorderstotreatMissSedleywiththeutmostgentleness,asharshtreatmentwasinjurioustoher。
  Sothatwhenthedayofdeparturecame,betweenhertwocustomsoflaughingandcrying,MissSedleywasgreatlypuzzledhowtoact。Shewasgladtogohome,andyetmostwoefullysadatleavingschool。Forthreedaysbefore,littleLauraMartin,theorphan,followedheraboutlikealittledog。Shehadtomakeandreceiveatleastfourteenpresents——tomakefourteensolemnpromisesofwritingeveryweek:“Sendmylettersundercovertomygrandpapa,theEarlofDexter。”saidMissSaltirewho,bytheway,wasrathershabby。”Nevermindthepostage,butwriteeveryday,youdeardarling。”saidtheimpetuousandwoolly-headed,butgenerousandaffectionateMissSwartz;andtheorphanlittleLauraMartinwhowasjustinround-hand,tookherfriend’shandandsaid,lookingupinherfacewistfully,“Amelia,whenIwritetoyouIshallcallyouMamma。”Allwhichdetails,Ihavenodoubt,JONES,whoreadsthisbookathisClub,willpronouncetobeexcessivelyfoolish,trivial,twaddling,andultra-sentimental。Yes;IcanseeJonesatthisminuteratherflushedwithhisjointofmuttonandhalfpintofwine,takingouthispencilandscoringunderthewords“foolish,twaddling。”&c。,andaddingtothemhisownremarkof“QUITETRUE。”Well,heisaloftymanofgenius,andadmiresthegreatandheroicinlifeandnovels;andsohadbettertakewarningandgoelsewhere。