peopledrovehimthence。Itgrievedhim,totheverydepthofhiskind
heart,toobservehowthechildrenfledfromhisapproach,breakingup
theirmerriestsports,whilehismelancholyfigurewasyetafaroff。
Theirinstinctivedreadcausedhimtofeelmorestronglythanaught
else,thatapreternaturalhorrorwasinterwovenwiththethreadsof
theblackcrape。Intruth,hisownantipathytotheveilwasknown
tobesogreat,thatheneverwillinglypassedbeforeamirror,nor
stoopedtodrinkatastillfountain,lest,initspeacefulbosom,
heshouldbeaffrightedbyhimself。Thiswaswhatgaveplausibilityto
thewhispers,thatMr。Hooper’sconsciencetorturedhimforsomegreat
crimetoohorribletobeentirelyconcealed,orotherwisethanso
obscurelyintimated。Thus,frombeneaththeblackveil,thererolleda
cloudintothesunshine,anambiguityofsinorsorrow,which
envelopedthepoorminister,sothatloveorsympathycouldnever
reachhim。Itwassaidthatghostandfiendconsortedwithhim
there。Withself-shudderingsandoutwardterrors,hewalked
continuallyinitsshadow,gropingdarklywithinhisownsoul,or
gazingthroughamediumthatsaddenedthewholeworld。Eventhe
lawlesswind,itwasbelieved,respectedhisdreadfulsecret,and
neverblewasidetheveil。ButstillgoodMr。Hoopersadlysmiledat
thepalevisagesoftheworldlythrongashepassedby。
Amongallitsbadinfluences,theblackveilhadtheone
desirableeffect,ofmakingitsweareraveryefficientclergyman。
Bytheaidofhismysteriousemblem-fortherewasnootherapparent
cause-hebecameamanofawfulpoweroversoulsthatwereinagony
forsin。Hisconvertsalwaysregardedhimwithadreadpeculiarto
themselves,affirming,thoughbutfiguratively,that,beforehe
broughtthemtocelestiallight,theyhadbeenwithhimbehindthe
blackveil。Itsgloom,indeed,enabledhimtosympathizewithalldark
affections。DyingsinnerscriedaloudforMr。Hooper,andwouldnot
yieldtheirbreathtillheappeared;thoughever,ashestoopedto
whisperconsolation,theyshudderedattheveiledfacesoneartheir
own。Suchweretheterrorsoftheblackveil,evenwhenDeathhad
baredhisvisage!Strangerscamelongdistancestoattendserviceat
hischurch,withthemereidlepurposeofgazingathisfigure,
becauseitwasforbiddenthemtobeholdhisface。Butmanyweremade
toquakeeretheydeparted!Once,duringGovernorBelcher’s
administration,Mr。Hooperwasappointedtopreachtheelection
sermon。Coveredwithhisblackveil,hestoodbeforethechief
magistrate,thecouncil,andtherepresentatives,andwroughtso
deepanimpressionthatthelegislativemeasuresofthatyearwere
characterizedbyallthegloomandpietyofourearliestancestral
sway。
InthismannerMr。Hooperspentalonglife,irreproachablein
outwardact,yetshroudedindismalsuspicions;kindandloving,
thoughunloved,anddimlyfeared;amanapartfrommen,shunnedin
theirhealthandjoy,buteversummonedtotheiraidinmortal
anguish。Asyearsworeon,sheddingtheirsnowsabovehissable
veil,heacquiredanamethroughouttheNewEnglandchurches,andthey
calledhimFatherHooper。Nearlyallhisparishioners,whowereof
matureagewhenhewassettled,hadbeenborneawaybymanyafuneral:
hehadonecongregationinthechurch,andamorecrowdedoneinthe
churchyard;andhavingwroughtsolateintotheevening,anddone
hisworksowell,itwasnowgoodFatherHooper’sturntorest。
Severalpersonswerevisiblebytheshadedcandle-light,inthe
deathchamberoftheoldclergyman。Naturalconnectionshehadnone。
Buttherewasthedecorouslygrave,thoughunmovedphysician,
seekingonlytomitigatethelastpangsofthepatientwhomhecould
notsave。Therewerethedeacons,andothereminentlypiousmembersof
hischurch。There,also,wastheReverendMr。Clark,ofWestbury,a
youngandzealousdivine,whohadriddeninhastetopraybythe
bedsideoftheexpiringminister。Therewasthenurse,nohired
handmaidenofdeath,butonewhosecalmaffectionhadenduredthus
longinsecrecy,insolitude,amidthechillofage,andwouldnot
perish,evenatthedyinghour。Who,butElizabeth!Andtherelay
thehoaryheadofgoodFatherHooperuponthedeathpillow,withthe
blackveilstillswathedabouthisbrow,andreachingdownoverhis
face,sothateachmoredifficultgaspofhisfaintbreathcausedit
tostir。Allthroughlifethatpieceofcrapehadhungbetweenhimand
theworld:ithadseparatedhimfromcheerfulbrotherhoodand
woman’slove,andkepthiminthatsaddestofallprisons,hisown
heart;andstillitlayuponhisface,asiftodeepenthegloomof
hisdarksomechamber,andshadehimfromthesunshineofeternity。
Forsometimeprevious,hismindhadbeenconfused,wavering
doubtfullybetweenthepastandthepresent,andhoveringforward,
asitwere,atintervals,intotheindistinctnessoftheworldto
come。Therehadbeenfeverishturns,whichtossedhimfromsideto
side,andworeawaywhatlittlestrengthhehad。Butinhismost
convulsivestruggles,andinthewildestvagariesofhisintellect,
whennootherthoughtretaineditssoberinfluence,hestillshowedan
awfulsolicitudelesttheblackveilshouldslipaside。Evenifhis
bewilderedsoulcouldhaveforgotten,therewasafaithfulwomanat
hispillow,who,withavertedeyes,wouldhavecoveredthatagedface,
whichshehadlastbeheldinthecomelinessofmanhood。Atlength
thedeath-strickenoldmanlayquietlyinthetorporofmentaland
bodilyexhaustion,withanimperceptiblepulse,andbreaththatgrew
fainterandfainter,exceptwhenalong,deep,andirregular
inspirationseemedtopreludetheflightofhisspirit。
TheministerofWestburyapproachedthebedside。
“VenerableFatherHooper。”saidhe,“themomentofyourrelease
isathand。Areyoureadyfortheliftingoftheveilthatshutsin
timefrometernity?”
FatherHooperatfirstrepliedmerelybyafeeblemotionofhis
head;then,apprehensive,perhaps,thathismeaningmightbedoubtful,
heexertedhimselftospeak。
“Yea。”saidhe,infaintaccents,“mysoulhathapatientweariness
untilthatveilbelifted。”
“Andisitfitting。”resumedtheReverendMr。Clark,“thatamanso
giventoprayer,ofsuchablamelessexample,holyindeedand
thought,sofarasmortaljudgmentmaypronounce;isitfittingthata
fatherinthechurchshouldleaveashadowonhismemory,thatmay
seemtoblackenalifesopure?Iprayyou,myvenerablebrother,
letnotthisthingbe!Sufferustobegladdenedbyyourtriumphant
aspectasyougotoyourreward。Beforetheveilofeternitybe
lifted,letmecastasidethisblackveilfromyourface!”
Andthusspeaking,theReverendMr。Clarkbentforwardtoreveal
themysteryofsomanyyears。But,exertingasuddenenergy,thatmade
allthebeholdersstandaghast,FatherHoopersnatchedbothhis
handsfrombeneaththebedclothes,andpressedthemstronglyonthe
blackveil,resolutetostruggle,iftheministerofWestburywould
contendwithadyingman。
“Never!”criedtheveiledclergyman。“Onearth,never!”
“Darkoldman!”exclaimedtheaffrightedminister,“withwhat
horriblecrimeuponyoursoulareyounowpassingtothejudgment?”
FatherHooper’sbreathheaved;itrattledinhisthroat;but,
withamightyeffort,graspingforwardwithhishands,hecaught
holdoflife,andhelditbacktillheshouldspeak。Heevenraised
himselfinbed;andtherehesat,shiveringwiththearmsofdeath
aroundhim,whiletheblackveilhungdown,awfulatthatlastmoment,
inthegatheredterrorsofalifetime。Andyetthefaint,sadsmile,
sooftenthere,nowseemedtoglimmerfromitsobscurity,andlinger
onFatherHooper’slips。
“Whydoyoutrembleatmealone?”criedhe,turninghisveiledface
roundthecircleofpalespectators。“Tremblealsoateachother!Have
menavoidedme,andwomenshownnopity,andchildrenscreamedand
fled,onlyformyblackveil?What,butthemysterywhichitobscurely
typifies,hasmadethispieceofcrapesoawful?Whenthefriendshows
hisinmosthearttohisfriend;thelovertohisbestbeloved;when
mandoesnotvainlyshrinkfromtheeyeofhisCreator,loathsomely
treasuringupthesecretofhissin;thendeemmeamonster,forthe
symbolbeneathwhichIhavelived,anddie!Ilookaroundme,and,lo!
oneveryvisageaBlackVeil!”
Whilehisauditorsshrankfromoneanother,inmutualaffright,
FatherHooperfellbackuponhispillow,aveiledcorpse,withafaint
smilelingeringonthelips。Stillveiled,theylaidhiminhis
coffin,andaveiledcorpsetheyborehimtothegrave。Thegrassof
manyyearshassprungupandwitheredonthatgrave,theburial
stoneismoss-grown,andgoodMr。Hooper’sfaceisdust;butawful
isstillthethoughtthatitmoulderedbeneaththeBlackVeil!
NOTE。AnotherclergymaninNewEngland,Mr。JosephMoody,of
York,Maine,whodiedabouteightyyearssince,madehimself
remarkablebythesameeccentricitythatishererelatedofthe
ReverendMr。Hooper。Inhiscase,however,thesymbolhada
differentimport。Inearlylifehehadaccidentallykilledabeloved
friend;andfromthatdaytillthehourofhisowndeath,hehidhis
facefrommen。
byNathanielHawthorne
BUTTHISPAINTER!”criedWalterLudlow,withanimation。“Henot
onlyexcelsinhispeculiarart,butpossessesvastacquirementsin
allotherlearningandscience。HetalksHebrewwithDr。Mather,and
giveslecturesinanatomytoDr。Boylston。Inaword,hewillmeetthe
bestinstructedmanamongusonhisownground。Moreover,heisa
polishedgentleman-acitizenoftheworld-yes,atruecosmopolite;
forhewillspeaklikeanativeofeachclimeandcountryoftheglobe
exceptourownforests,whitherheisnowgoing。Norisallthis
whatImostadmireinhim。”
“Indeed!”saidElinor,whohadlistenedwithawoman’sinterest
tothedescriptionofsuchaman。“Yetthisisadmirableenough。”
“Surelyitis。”repliedherlover,“butfarlesssothanhis
naturalgiftofadaptinghimselftoeveryvarietyofcharacter,
insomuchthatallmen-andallwomentoo,Elinor-shallfinda
mirrorofthemselvesinthiswonderfulpainter。Butthegreatest
wonderisyettobetold。”
“Nay,ifhehavemorewonderfulattributesthanthese。”said
Elinor,laughing,“Bostonisaperilousabodeforthepoor
gentleman。Areyoutellingmeofapainterorawizard?”
“Intruth。”answeredhe,thatquestionmightbeaskedmuchmore
seriouslythanyousuppose。Theysaythathepaintsnotmerelyaman’s
features,buthismindandheart。Hecatchesthesecretsentimentsand
passions,andthrowsthemuponthecanvas,likesunshine-or
perhaps,intheportraitsofdark-souledmen,likeagleamofinfernal
fire。Itisanawfulgift。”addedWalter,loweringhisvoicefrom
itstoneofenthusiasm。“Ishallbealmostafraidtosittohim。”
“Walter,areyouinearnest?”exclaimedElinor。
“ForHeaven’ssake,dearestElinor,donotlethimpaintthelook
whichyounowwear。”saidherlover,smiling,thoughratherperplexed。
“There:itispassingawaynow,butwhenyouspokeyouseemed
frightenedtodeath,andverysadbesides。Whatwereyouthinkingof?”
“Nothing,nothing。”answeredElinorhastily。“Youpaintmyface
withyourownfantasies。Well,comeformetomorrow,andwewillvisit
thiswonderfulartist。”
第54章