首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第98章
  Themenofavillagecametoourencampment,and,astheyfollowedtheBashukulompomodeofdressingtheirhair,wehadanopportunityofexaminingitforthefirsttimeAcircleofhairatthetopofthehead,eightinchesormoreindiameter,iswovenintoaconeeightortenincheshigh,withanobtuseapex,bent,insomecases,alittleforward,givingitsomewhattheappearanceofahelmet。
  Somehaveonlyacone,fourorfiveinchesindiameteratthebase。
  Itissaidthatthehairofanimalsisadded;butthesidesoftheconearewovensomethinglikebasket-workTheheadmanofthisvillage,insteadofhavinghisbroughttoapoint,haditprolongedintoawand,whichextendedafullyardfromthecrownofhishead。
  Thehairontheforehead,abovetheears,andbehind,isallshavenoff,sotheyappearsomewhatasifacapoflibertywerecockeduponthetopoftheheadAftertheweavingisperformeditissaidtobepainful,asthescalpisdrawntightlyup;buttheybecomeusedtoit。
  Monzeinformedmethatallhispeoplewereformerlyornamentedinthisway,buthediscourageditIwishedhimtodiscouragethepracticeofknockingouttheteethtoo,buthesmiled,asifinthatcasethefashionwouldbetoostrongforhim,asitwasforSebituane。
  MonzecameonMondaymorning,and,onparting,presenteduswithapieceofabuffalowhichhadbeenkilledthedaybeforebylions。
  WecrossedtherivuletMakoe,whichrunswestwardintotheKafue,andwentnorthwardinordertovisitSemalembue,aninfluentialchiefthere。
  WesleptatthevillageofMonze’ssister,whoalsopassesbythesamename。
  Bothheandhissisterarefeminineintheirappearance,butdisfiguredbythefoolishcustomofknockingouttheupperfrontteeth。
  Itisnotoftenthatjail-birdsturnoutwell,butthefirstpersonwhoappearedtowelcomeusatthevillageofMonze’ssisterwastheprisonerwehadreleasedinthewayHecamewithahandsomepresentofcornandmeal,and,afterpraisingourkindnesstothevillagerswhohadassembledaroundus,askedthem,“Whatdoyoustandgazingat?Don’tyouknowthattheyhavemouthslikeotherpeople?”Hethensetoffandbroughtlargebundlesofgrassandwoodforourcomfort,andapottocookourfoodin。
  DECEMBER12THThemorningpresentedtheappearanceofacontinuousrainfromthenorth,thefirsttimewehadseenitsetinfromthatquarterinsuchasouthernlatitudeIntheBechuanacountry,continuousrainsarealwaysfromthenortheastoreast,whileinLondaandAngolatheyarefromthenorthAtPungoAndongo,forinstance,thewhitewashisallremovedfromthenorthsideofthehouses。
  Itclearedup,however,aboutmidday,andMonze’ssisterconductedusamileortwoupontheroadOnparting,shesaidthatshehadforwardedorderstoadistantvillagetosendfoodtothepointwhereweshouldsleepInexpressingherjoyattheprospectoflivinginpeace,shesaiditwouldbesopleasant“tosleepwithoutdreamingofanyonepursuingthemwithaspear。”
  InourfrontwehadrangesofhillscalledChamai,coveredwithtrees。
  WecrossedtherivuletNakachinta,flowingwestwardintotheKafue,andthenpassedoverridgesofrocksofthesamemicaschistwhichwefoundsoabundantinGolungoAlto;heretheyweresurmountedbyreddishporphyryandfinelylaminatedfelspathicgritwithtrap。
  Thedip,however,oftheserocksisnottowardthecentreofthecontinent,asinAngola,foreversincewepassedthemassesofgraniteontheKalomo,therocks,chieflyofmicaschist,dipawayfromthem,takinganeasterlydirectionAdecidedchangeofdipoccursagainwhenwecomeneartheZambesi,aswillbenoticedfartheronThehillswhichflankthatrivernowappearedonourrightasahighdarkrange,whilethoseneartheKafuehavetheaspectofalowbluerange,withopeningsbetweenWecrossedtwonever-failingrivuletsalsoflowingintotheKafueThecountryisveryfertile,butvegetationisnowhererankTheboiling-pointofwaterbeing204Deg。,showedthatwewerenotyetaslowdownasLinyanti;butwehadleftthemasuka-treesbehindus,andmanyotherswithwhichwehadbecomefamiliar。
  AfeaturecommontotheforestsofAngolaandBenguela,namely,thepresenceoforchilla-weedandlichensonthetrees,withmossesontheground,begantoappear;butwenever,onanypartoftheeasternslope,sawtheabundantcropsoffernswhicharemetwitheverywhereinAngolaTheorchilla-weedandmosses,too,wereinbutsmallquantities。
  Aswepassedalong,thepeoplecontinuedtosupplyuswithfoodingreatabundanceTheyhadbysomemeansorothergotaknowledgethatIcarriedmedicine,and,somewhattothedisgustofmymen,whowishedtokeepitalltothemselves,broughttheirsickchildrenforcure。
  SomeofthemIfoundhadhooping-cough,whichisoneofthefewepidemicsthatrangethroughthiscountry。
  InpassingthroughthewoodsIforthefirsttimeheardthebirdcalledMokwareza,or“Son-in-lawofGod“Micropogonsulphuratus?,utteritscry,whichissupposedbythenativestobe“pula,pula“rain,rain。
  ItissaidtodothisonlybeforeheavyfallsofrainItmaybeacuckoo,foritissaidtothrowouttheeggsofthewhite-backedSenegalcrow,andlayitsowninsteadThis,combinedwiththecryforrain,causesthebirdtoberegardedwithfavorThecrow,ontheotherhand,hasabadrepute,and,whenrainiswithheld,itsnestissoughtforanddestroyed,inordertodissolvethecharmbywhichitissupposedtosealupthewindowsofheavenAlltheotherbirdsnowjoininfullchorusinthemornings,andtwoofthem,atleast,havefineloudnotes。
  Chapter28。
  BeautifulValleyBuffaloMyyoungMenkilltwoElephants
  TheHuntModeofmeasuringHeightofliveElephants
  WildAnimalssmallerherethanintheSouth,thoughtheirFoodismoreabundantTheElephantadaintyFeederSemalembue
  HisPresentsJoyinprospectoflivinginPeaceTrade
  HisPeople’swayofwearingtheirHairTheirModeofSalutation
  OldEncampmentSebituane’sformerResidenceFordofKafue
  HippopotamiHillsandVillagesGeologicalFormation
  ProdigiousQuantitiesoflargeGameTheirTamenessRains
  LessSicknessthanintheJourneytoLoandaReason
  ChargefromanElephantVastAmountofanimalLifeontheZambesi
  WaterofRiverdiscoloredAnIslandwithBuffaloesandMenonit
  NativeDevicesforkillingGameTsetsenowinCountry
  AgriculturalIndustryAnAlbinomurderedbyhisMother
  “GuiltyofTlolo“WomenwhomaketheirMouths“likethoseofDucks“
  FirstSymptomoftheSlave-tradeonthissideSelole’sHostility
  AnarmedPartyhoaxedAnItalianMarauderslain
  Elephant’sTenacityofLifeAWordtoyoungSportsmen
  MrOswell’sAdventurewithanElephant;narrowEscape
  Mburuma’sVillageSuspiciousConductofhisPeople
  GuidesattempttodetainusTheVillageandPeopleofMaMburuma
  CharacterourGuidesgiveofus。
  13THThecountryisbecomingverybeautiful,andfurrowedbydeepvalleys;
  theunderlyingrocks,beingigneous,haveyieldedfertilesoil。
  ThereisgreatabundanceoflargegameThebuffaloesselectopenspots,andofteneminences,asstanding-placesthroughthedayWecrossedtheMbai,andfoundinitsbedrocksofpinkmarbleSomelittlehillsnearitarecappedbymarbleofbeautifulwhiteness,theunderlyingrockbeingigneousViolentshowersoccurfrequentlyonthehills,andcausesuchsuddensweepingfloodsintheserivulets,thatfiveofourmen,whohadgonetotheothersideforfirewood,wereobligedtoswimback。
  Thetemperatureoftheairisloweredconsiderablybythedailyrains。
  Severaltimesthethermometeratsunrisehasbeenaslowas68Deg。,and74DegatsunsetGenerally,however,itstoodatfrom72Degto74Degatsunrise,90Degto96Degatmidday,and80Degto84DegatsunsetThesensation,however,asbeforeremarked,wasnotdisagreeable。
  14THWeenteredamostbeautifulvalley,aboundinginlargegame。
  Findingabuffalolyingdown,Iwenttosecurehimforourfood。
  Threeballsdidnotkillhim,and,asheturnedroundasifforacharge,weranfortheshelterofsomerocksBeforewegainedthem,wefoundthatthreeelephants,probablyattractedbythestrangenoise,hadcutoffourretreatonthatside;they,however,turnedshortoff,andallowedustogaintherocksWethensawthatthebuffalowasmovingoffquitebriskly,and,inordernottobeentirelybalked,Itriedalongshotatthelastoftheelephants,and,tothegreatjoyofmypeople,brokehisforelegTheyoungmensoonbroughthimtoastand,andoneshotinthebraindispatchedhimIwasrightgladtoseethejoymanifestedatsuchanabundantsupplyofmeat。
  Onthefollowingday,whilemymenwerecuttinguptheelephant,greatnumbersofthevillagerscametoenjoythefeast。
  Wewereonthesideofafinegreenvalley,studdedhereandtherewithtrees,andcutbynumerousrivuletsIhadretiredfromthenoise,totakeanobservationamongsomerocksoflaminatedgrit,whenIbeheldanelephantandhercalfattheendofthevalley,abouttwomilesdistantThecalfwasrollinginthemud,andthedamwasstandingfanningherselfwithhergreatears。
  AsIlookedatthemthroughmyglass,Isawalongstringofmyownmenappearingontheothersideofthem,andSekwebucameandtoldmethatthesehadgoneoffsaying,“Ourfatherwillseeto-daywhatsortofmenhehasgot。”Ithenwenthigherupthesideofthevalley,inordertohaveadistinctviewoftheirmodeofhunting。
  Thegoodlybeast,totallyunconsciousoftheapproachofanenemy,stoodforsometimesucklingheryoungone,whichseemedabouttwoyearsold;
  theythenwentintoapitcontainingmud,andsmearedthemselvesalloverwithit,thelittleonefriskingabouthisdam,flappinghisearsandtossinghistrunkincessantly,inelephantinefashion。
  Shekeptflappingherearsandwagginghertail,asifintheheightofenjoymentThenbeganthepipingofherenemies,whichwasperformedbyblowingintoatube,orthehandsclosedtogether,asboysdointoakeyTheycallouttoattracttheanimal’sattention,“Ochief!chief!wehavecometokillyou。
  Ochief!chief!manymorewilldiebesidesyou,etc。
  Thegodshavesaidit。”etc。,etc。
  Bothanimalsexpandedtheirearsandlistened,thenlefttheirbathasthecrowdrushedtowardthemThelittleoneranforwardtowardtheendofthevalley,but,seeingthementhere,returnedtohisdam。
  Sheplacedherselfonthedangersideofhercalf,andpassedherproboscisoveritagainandagain,asiftoassureitofsafetyShefrequentlylookedbacktothemen,whokeptupanincessantshouting,singing,andpiping;
  thenlookedatheryoungoneandranafterit,sometimessideways,asifherfeelingsweredividedbetweenanxietytoprotectheroffspringanddesiretorevengethetemerityofherpersecutorsThemenkeptaboutahundredyardsinherrear,andsomethatdistancefromherflanks,andcontinuedthusuntilshewasobligedtocrossarivulet。
  Thetimespentindescendingandgettinguptheoppositebankallowedoftheircominguptotheedge,anddischargingtheirspearsatabouttwentyyardsdistanceAfterthefirstdischargesheappearedwithhersidesredwithblood,and,beginningtofleeforherownlife,seemedtothinknomoreofheryoungIhadpreviouslysentoffSekwebuwithorderstosparethecalfItranveryfast,butneitheryoungnoroldeverenterintoagallop;theirquickestpaceisonlyasharpwalk。
  BeforeSekwebucouldreachthem,thecalfhadtakenrefugeinthewater,andwaskilledThepaceofthedamgraduallybecameslowerSheturnedwithashriekofrage,andmadeafuriouschargebackamongthemen。
  Theyvanishedatrightanglestohercourse,orsideways,and,assheranstraighton,shewentthroughthewholeparty,butcamenearnooneexceptamanwhoworeapieceofclothonhisshoulders。
  BrightclothingisalwaysdangerousinthesecasesShechargedthreeorfourtimes,and,exceptinthefirstinstance,neverwentfartherthan100yardsSheoftenstoodaftershehadcrossedarivulet,andfacedthemen,thoughshereceivedfreshspears。
  Itwasbythisprocessofspearingandlossofbloodthatshewaskilled;
  foratlast,makingashortcharge,shestaggeredroundandsankdowndeadinakneelingpostureIdidnotseethewholehunt,havingbeentemptedawaybybothsunandmoonappearinguncloudedIturnedfromthespectacleofthedestructionofnobleanimals,whichmightbemadesousefulinAfrica,withafeelingofsickness,anditwasnotrelievedbytherecollectionthattheivorywasmine,thoughthatwasthecase。
  Iregrettedtoseethemkilled,andmoreespeciallytheyoungone,themeatnotbeingatallnecessaryatthattime;butitisrighttoaddthatIdidnotfeelsickwhenmyownbloodwasupthedaybefore。
  Weought,perhaps,tojudgethosedeedsmorelenientlyinwhichweourselveshavenotemptationtoengageHadInotbeenpreviouslyguiltyofdoingtheverysamething,ImighthavepridedmyselfonsuperiorhumanitywhenIexperiencedthenauseainviewingmymenkillthesetwo。
  Theelephantfirstkilledwasamale,notfullgrown;
  hisheightatthewithers,8feet4inches;circumferenceoftheforefoot,44inches2=7feet4inchesThefemalewasfullgrown,andmeasuredinheight8feet8inches;circumferenceoftheforefoot,48inches2=8feet96inchesWeafterwardfoundthatfull-grownmaleelephantsofthisregionrangedinheightatthewithersfrom9feet9inchesto9feet10inches,andthecircumferenceoftheforefoottobe4feet9-1/2inches2=9feet7inches。