Themenofavillagecametoourencampment,and,astheyfollowedtheBashukulompomodeofdressingtheirhair,wehadanopportunityofexaminingitforthefirsttimeAcircleofhairatthetopofthehead,eightinchesormoreindiameter,iswovenintoaconeeightortenincheshigh,withanobtuseapex,bent,insomecases,alittleforward,givingitsomewhattheappearanceofahelmet。
Somehaveonlyacone,fourorfiveinchesindiameteratthebase。
Itissaidthatthehairofanimalsisadded;butthesidesoftheconearewovensomethinglikebasket-workTheheadmanofthisvillage,insteadofhavinghisbroughttoapoint,haditprolongedintoawand,whichextendedafullyardfromthecrownofhishead。
Thehairontheforehead,abovetheears,andbehind,isallshavenoff,sotheyappearsomewhatasifacapoflibertywerecockeduponthetopoftheheadAftertheweavingisperformeditissaidtobepainful,asthescalpisdrawntightlyup;buttheybecomeusedtoit。
Monzeinformedmethatallhispeoplewereformerlyornamentedinthisway,buthediscourageditIwishedhimtodiscouragethepracticeofknockingouttheteethtoo,buthesmiled,asifinthatcasethefashionwouldbetoostrongforhim,asitwasforSebituane。
MonzecameonMondaymorning,and,onparting,presenteduswithapieceofabuffalowhichhadbeenkilledthedaybeforebylions。
WecrossedtherivuletMakoe,whichrunswestwardintotheKafue,andwentnorthwardinordertovisitSemalembue,aninfluentialchiefthere。
WesleptatthevillageofMonze’ssister,whoalsopassesbythesamename。
Bothheandhissisterarefeminineintheirappearance,butdisfiguredbythefoolishcustomofknockingouttheupperfrontteeth。
Itisnotoftenthatjail-birdsturnoutwell,butthefirstpersonwhoappearedtowelcomeusatthevillageofMonze’ssisterwastheprisonerwehadreleasedinthewayHecamewithahandsomepresentofcornandmeal,and,afterpraisingourkindnesstothevillagerswhohadassembledaroundus,askedthem,“Whatdoyoustandgazingat?Don’tyouknowthattheyhavemouthslikeotherpeople?”Hethensetoffandbroughtlargebundlesofgrassandwoodforourcomfort,andapottocookourfoodin。
DECEMBER12THThemorningpresentedtheappearanceofacontinuousrainfromthenorth,thefirsttimewehadseenitsetinfromthatquarterinsuchasouthernlatitudeIntheBechuanacountry,continuousrainsarealwaysfromthenortheastoreast,whileinLondaandAngolatheyarefromthenorthAtPungoAndongo,forinstance,thewhitewashisallremovedfromthenorthsideofthehouses。
Itclearedup,however,aboutmidday,andMonze’ssisterconductedusamileortwoupontheroadOnparting,shesaidthatshehadforwardedorderstoadistantvillagetosendfoodtothepointwhereweshouldsleepInexpressingherjoyattheprospectoflivinginpeace,shesaiditwouldbesopleasant“tosleepwithoutdreamingofanyonepursuingthemwithaspear。”
InourfrontwehadrangesofhillscalledChamai,coveredwithtrees。
WecrossedtherivuletNakachinta,flowingwestwardintotheKafue,andthenpassedoverridgesofrocksofthesamemicaschistwhichwefoundsoabundantinGolungoAlto;heretheyweresurmountedbyreddishporphyryandfinelylaminatedfelspathicgritwithtrap。
Thedip,however,oftheserocksisnottowardthecentreofthecontinent,asinAngola,foreversincewepassedthemassesofgraniteontheKalomo,therocks,chieflyofmicaschist,dipawayfromthem,takinganeasterlydirectionAdecidedchangeofdipoccursagainwhenwecomeneartheZambesi,aswillbenoticedfartheronThehillswhichflankthatrivernowappearedonourrightasahighdarkrange,whilethoseneartheKafuehavetheaspectofalowbluerange,withopeningsbetweenWecrossedtwonever-failingrivuletsalsoflowingintotheKafueThecountryisveryfertile,butvegetationisnowhererankTheboiling-pointofwaterbeing204Deg。,showedthatwewerenotyetaslowdownasLinyanti;butwehadleftthemasuka-treesbehindus,andmanyotherswithwhichwehadbecomefamiliar。
AfeaturecommontotheforestsofAngolaandBenguela,namely,thepresenceoforchilla-weedandlichensonthetrees,withmossesontheground,begantoappear;butwenever,onanypartoftheeasternslope,sawtheabundantcropsoffernswhicharemetwitheverywhereinAngolaTheorchilla-weedandmosses,too,wereinbutsmallquantities。
Aswepassedalong,thepeoplecontinuedtosupplyuswithfoodingreatabundanceTheyhadbysomemeansorothergotaknowledgethatIcarriedmedicine,and,somewhattothedisgustofmymen,whowishedtokeepitalltothemselves,broughttheirsickchildrenforcure。
SomeofthemIfoundhadhooping-cough,whichisoneofthefewepidemicsthatrangethroughthiscountry。
InpassingthroughthewoodsIforthefirsttimeheardthebirdcalledMokwareza,or“Son-in-lawofGod“Micropogonsulphuratus?,utteritscry,whichissupposedbythenativestobe“pula,pula“rain,rain。
ItissaidtodothisonlybeforeheavyfallsofrainItmaybeacuckoo,foritissaidtothrowouttheeggsofthewhite-backedSenegalcrow,andlayitsowninsteadThis,combinedwiththecryforrain,causesthebirdtoberegardedwithfavorThecrow,ontheotherhand,hasabadrepute,and,whenrainiswithheld,itsnestissoughtforanddestroyed,inordertodissolvethecharmbywhichitissupposedtosealupthewindowsofheavenAlltheotherbirdsnowjoininfullchorusinthemornings,andtwoofthem,atleast,havefineloudnotes。
Chapter28。
BeautifulValleyBuffaloMyyoungMenkilltwoElephants
TheHuntModeofmeasuringHeightofliveElephants
WildAnimalssmallerherethanintheSouth,thoughtheirFoodismoreabundantTheElephantadaintyFeederSemalembue
HisPresentsJoyinprospectoflivinginPeaceTrade
HisPeople’swayofwearingtheirHairTheirModeofSalutation
OldEncampmentSebituane’sformerResidenceFordofKafue
HippopotamiHillsandVillagesGeologicalFormation
ProdigiousQuantitiesoflargeGameTheirTamenessRains
LessSicknessthanintheJourneytoLoandaReason
ChargefromanElephantVastAmountofanimalLifeontheZambesi
WaterofRiverdiscoloredAnIslandwithBuffaloesandMenonit
NativeDevicesforkillingGameTsetsenowinCountry
AgriculturalIndustryAnAlbinomurderedbyhisMother
“GuiltyofTlolo“WomenwhomaketheirMouths“likethoseofDucks“
FirstSymptomoftheSlave-tradeonthissideSelole’sHostility
AnarmedPartyhoaxedAnItalianMarauderslain
Elephant’sTenacityofLifeAWordtoyoungSportsmen
MrOswell’sAdventurewithanElephant;narrowEscape
Mburuma’sVillageSuspiciousConductofhisPeople
GuidesattempttodetainusTheVillageandPeopleofMaMburuma
CharacterourGuidesgiveofus。
13THThecountryisbecomingverybeautiful,andfurrowedbydeepvalleys;
theunderlyingrocks,beingigneous,haveyieldedfertilesoil。
ThereisgreatabundanceoflargegameThebuffaloesselectopenspots,andofteneminences,asstanding-placesthroughthedayWecrossedtheMbai,andfoundinitsbedrocksofpinkmarbleSomelittlehillsnearitarecappedbymarbleofbeautifulwhiteness,theunderlyingrockbeingigneousViolentshowersoccurfrequentlyonthehills,andcausesuchsuddensweepingfloodsintheserivulets,thatfiveofourmen,whohadgonetotheothersideforfirewood,wereobligedtoswimback。
Thetemperatureoftheairisloweredconsiderablybythedailyrains。
Severaltimesthethermometeratsunrisehasbeenaslowas68Deg。,and74DegatsunsetGenerally,however,itstoodatfrom72Degto74Degatsunrise,90Degto96Degatmidday,and80Degto84DegatsunsetThesensation,however,asbeforeremarked,wasnotdisagreeable。
14THWeenteredamostbeautifulvalley,aboundinginlargegame。
Findingabuffalolyingdown,Iwenttosecurehimforourfood。
Threeballsdidnotkillhim,and,asheturnedroundasifforacharge,weranfortheshelterofsomerocksBeforewegainedthem,wefoundthatthreeelephants,probablyattractedbythestrangenoise,hadcutoffourretreatonthatside;they,however,turnedshortoff,andallowedustogaintherocksWethensawthatthebuffalowasmovingoffquitebriskly,and,inordernottobeentirelybalked,Itriedalongshotatthelastoftheelephants,and,tothegreatjoyofmypeople,brokehisforelegTheyoungmensoonbroughthimtoastand,andoneshotinthebraindispatchedhimIwasrightgladtoseethejoymanifestedatsuchanabundantsupplyofmeat。
Onthefollowingday,whilemymenwerecuttinguptheelephant,greatnumbersofthevillagerscametoenjoythefeast。
Wewereonthesideofafinegreenvalley,studdedhereandtherewithtrees,andcutbynumerousrivuletsIhadretiredfromthenoise,totakeanobservationamongsomerocksoflaminatedgrit,whenIbeheldanelephantandhercalfattheendofthevalley,abouttwomilesdistantThecalfwasrollinginthemud,andthedamwasstandingfanningherselfwithhergreatears。
AsIlookedatthemthroughmyglass,Isawalongstringofmyownmenappearingontheothersideofthem,andSekwebucameandtoldmethatthesehadgoneoffsaying,“Ourfatherwillseeto-daywhatsortofmenhehasgot。”Ithenwenthigherupthesideofthevalley,inordertohaveadistinctviewoftheirmodeofhunting。
Thegoodlybeast,totallyunconsciousoftheapproachofanenemy,stoodforsometimesucklingheryoungone,whichseemedabouttwoyearsold;
theythenwentintoapitcontainingmud,andsmearedthemselvesalloverwithit,thelittleonefriskingabouthisdam,flappinghisearsandtossinghistrunkincessantly,inelephantinefashion。
Shekeptflappingherearsandwagginghertail,asifintheheightofenjoymentThenbeganthepipingofherenemies,whichwasperformedbyblowingintoatube,orthehandsclosedtogether,asboysdointoakeyTheycallouttoattracttheanimal’sattention,“Ochief!chief!wehavecometokillyou。
Ochief!chief!manymorewilldiebesidesyou,etc。
Thegodshavesaidit。”etc。,etc。
Bothanimalsexpandedtheirearsandlistened,thenlefttheirbathasthecrowdrushedtowardthemThelittleoneranforwardtowardtheendofthevalley,but,seeingthementhere,returnedtohisdam。
Sheplacedherselfonthedangersideofhercalf,andpassedherproboscisoveritagainandagain,asiftoassureitofsafetyShefrequentlylookedbacktothemen,whokeptupanincessantshouting,singing,andpiping;
thenlookedatheryoungoneandranafterit,sometimessideways,asifherfeelingsweredividedbetweenanxietytoprotectheroffspringanddesiretorevengethetemerityofherpersecutorsThemenkeptaboutahundredyardsinherrear,andsomethatdistancefromherflanks,andcontinuedthusuntilshewasobligedtocrossarivulet。
Thetimespentindescendingandgettinguptheoppositebankallowedoftheircominguptotheedge,anddischargingtheirspearsatabouttwentyyardsdistanceAfterthefirstdischargesheappearedwithhersidesredwithblood,and,beginningtofleeforherownlife,seemedtothinknomoreofheryoungIhadpreviouslysentoffSekwebuwithorderstosparethecalfItranveryfast,butneitheryoungnoroldeverenterintoagallop;theirquickestpaceisonlyasharpwalk。
BeforeSekwebucouldreachthem,thecalfhadtakenrefugeinthewater,andwaskilledThepaceofthedamgraduallybecameslowerSheturnedwithashriekofrage,andmadeafuriouschargebackamongthemen。
Theyvanishedatrightanglestohercourse,orsideways,and,assheranstraighton,shewentthroughthewholeparty,butcamenearnooneexceptamanwhoworeapieceofclothonhisshoulders。
BrightclothingisalwaysdangerousinthesecasesShechargedthreeorfourtimes,and,exceptinthefirstinstance,neverwentfartherthan100yardsSheoftenstoodaftershehadcrossedarivulet,andfacedthemen,thoughshereceivedfreshspears。
Itwasbythisprocessofspearingandlossofbloodthatshewaskilled;
foratlast,makingashortcharge,shestaggeredroundandsankdowndeadinakneelingpostureIdidnotseethewholehunt,havingbeentemptedawaybybothsunandmoonappearinguncloudedIturnedfromthespectacleofthedestructionofnobleanimals,whichmightbemadesousefulinAfrica,withafeelingofsickness,anditwasnotrelievedbytherecollectionthattheivorywasmine,thoughthatwasthecase。
Iregrettedtoseethemkilled,andmoreespeciallytheyoungone,themeatnotbeingatallnecessaryatthattime;butitisrighttoaddthatIdidnotfeelsickwhenmyownbloodwasupthedaybefore。
Weought,perhaps,tojudgethosedeedsmorelenientlyinwhichweourselveshavenotemptationtoengageHadInotbeenpreviouslyguiltyofdoingtheverysamething,ImighthavepridedmyselfonsuperiorhumanitywhenIexperiencedthenauseainviewingmymenkillthesetwo。
Theelephantfirstkilledwasamale,notfullgrown;
hisheightatthewithers,8feet4inches;circumferenceoftheforefoot,44inches2=7feet4inchesThefemalewasfullgrown,andmeasuredinheight8feet8inches;circumferenceoftheforefoot,48inches2=8feet96inchesWeafterwardfoundthatfull-grownmaleelephantsofthisregionrangedinheightatthewithersfrom9feet9inchesto9feet10inches,andthecircumferenceoftheforefoottobe4feet9-1/2inches2=9feet7inches。