首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第61章
  PitsaneadmittedthefactofalittlesalivahavingfallenontheChiboque,andinproofofitsbeingapureaccident,mentionedthathehadgiventhemanapieceofmeat,bywayofmakingfriends,justbeforeithappened,andwipeditoffwithhishandassoonasitfellInreferencetoamanbeinggiven,Ideclaredthatwewereallreadytodieratherthangiveuponeofournumbertobeaslave;thatmymenmightaswellgivemeasIgiveoneofthem,forwewereallfreemen“Thenyoucangivethegunwithwhichtheoxwasshot。”Asweheardsomeofhispeopleremarkingevennowthatwehadonly“fiveguns“,wedeclined,onthegroundthat,astheywereintentonplunderingus,givingagunwouldbehelpingthemtodoso。
  Thistheydenied,sayingtheywantedthecustomarytributeonly。
  IaskedwhatrighttheyhadtodemandpaymentforleavetotreadonthegroundofGod,ourcommonFatherIfwetrodontheirgardens,wewouldpay,butnotformarchingonlandwhichwasstillGod’s,andnottheirsTheydidnotattempttocontrovertthis,becauseitisinaccordancewiththeirownideas,butrevertedagaintothepretendedcrimeofthesaliva。
  Mymennowentreatedmetogivesomething;andafteraskingthechiefifhereallythoughttheaffairofthespittingamatterofguilt,andreceivingananswerintheaffirmative,Igavehimoneofmyshirts。
  TheyoungChiboqueweredissatisfied,andbeganshoutingandbrandishingtheirswordsforagreaterfine。
  AsPitsanefeltthathehadbeenthecauseofthisdisagreeableaffair,heaskedmetoaddsomethingelseIgaveabunchofbeads,butthecounselorsobjectedthistime,soIaddedalargehandkerchief。
  ThemoreIyielded,themoreunreasonabletheirdemandsbecame,andateveryfreshdemandashoutwasraisedbythearmedparty,andarushmadearounduswithbrandishingofarmsOneyoungmanmadeachargeatmyheadfrombehind,butIquicklybroughtroundthemuzzleofmyguntohismouth,andheretreatedIpointedhimouttothechief,andheorderedhimtoretirealittleIfeltanxioustoavoidtheeffusionofblood;andthoughsureofbeingable,withmyMakololo,whohadbeendrilledbySebituane,todriveofftwicethenumberofourassailants,thoughnowalargebody,andwellarmedwithspears,swords,arrows,andguns,IstrovetoavoidactualcollisionMymenwerequiteunpreparedforthisexhibition,butbehavedwithadmirablecoolnessThechiefandcounselors,byacceptingmyinvitationtobeseated,hadplacedthemselvesinatrap,formymenveryquietlysurroundedthem,andmadethemfeelthattherewasnochanceofescapingtheirspearsIthensaidthat,asonethingafteranotherhadfailedtosatisfythem,itwasevidentthatTHEYwantedtofight,whileWEonlywantedtopasspeaceablythroughthecountry;thattheymustbeginfirst,andbeartheguiltbeforeGod:wewouldnotfighttilltheyhadstruckthefirstblow。
  IthensatsilentforsometimeItwasrathertryingforme,becauseIknewthattheChiboquewouldaimatthewhitemanfirst;
  butIwascarefulnottoappearflurried,and,havingfourbarrelsreadyforinstantaction,lookedquietlyatthesavagescenearound。
  TheChiboquecountenance,bynomeanshandsome,isnotimprovedbythepracticewhichtheyhaveadoptedoffilingtheteethtoapoint。
  Thechiefandcounselors,seeingthattheywereinmoredangerthanI,didnotchoosetofollowourdecisionthattheyshouldbeginbystrikingthefirstblow,andthenseewhatwecoulddo,andwereperhapsinfluencedbyseeingtheairofcoolpreparationwhichsomeofmymendisplayedattheprospectofaworkofblood。
  TheChiboqueatlastputthematterbeforeusinthisway:
  “Youcomeamongusinanewway,andsayyouarequitefriendly:
  howcanweknowitunlessyougiveussomeofyourfood,andyoutakesomeofours?Ifyougiveusanox,wewillgiveyouwhateveryoumaywish,andthenweshallbefriends。”Inaccordancewiththeentreatiesofmymen,Igaveanox;andwhenaskedwhatIshouldlikeinreturn,mentionedfoodasthethingwhichwemostneeded。
  IntheeveningNjambisentusaverysmallbasketofmeal,andtwoorthreepoundsofthefleshofourownox!withtheapologythathehadnofowls,andverylittleofanyotherfood。
  Itwasimpossibletoavoidalaughatthecoolnessofthegenerouscreatures。
  Iwastrulythankful,nevertheless,that,thoughresolvedtodieratherthandeliveruponeofournumbertobeaslave,wehadsofargainedourpointastobeallowedtopassonwithouthavingshedhumanblood。
  Inthemidstofthecommotion,severalChiboquestolepiecesofmeatoutoftheshedsofmypeople,andMohorisi,oneoftheMakololo,wentboldlyintothecrowdandtookbackamarrow-bonefromoneofthem。
  AfewofmyBatokaseemedafraid,andwouldperhapshavefledhadtheaffrayactuallybegun,but,uponthewhole,IthoughtmymenbehavedadmirablyTheylamentedhavinglefttheirshieldsathomebycommandofSekeletu,whofearedthat,iftheycarriedthese,theymightbemoredisposedtobeoverbearingintheirdemeanortothetribesweshouldmeetWehadproceededontheprinciplesofpeaceandconciliation,andtheforegoingtreatmentshowsinwhatlightourconductwasviewed;
  infact,weweretakenforinterloperstryingtocheattherevenueofthetribeTheyhadbeenaccustomedtogetaslaveortwofromeveryslave-traderwhopassedthem,andnowthatwedisputedtheright,theyviewedtheinfringementonwhattheyconsideredlawfullyduewithmostvirtuousindignation。
  MARCH6THWewereinformedthatthepeopleonthewestoftheChiboqueofNjambiwerefamiliarwiththevisitsofslave-traders;
  anditwastheopinionofourguidesfromKangenkethatsomanyofmycompanionswouldbedemandedfromme,inthesamemannerasthepeopleofNjambihaddone,thatIshouldreachthecoastwithoutasingleattendant;IthereforeresolvedtoalterourcourseandstrikeawaytotheN。N。E。,inthehopethatatsomepointfarthernorthImightfindanexittothePortuguesesettlementofCassange。
  Weproceededatfirstduenorth,withtheKasabivillagesonourright,andtheKasauonourleftDuringthefirsttwentymileswecrossedmanysmall,butnowswollenstreams,havingtheusualboggybanks,andwhereverthewaterhadstoodforanylengthoftimeitwasdiscoloredwithrustofironWesawa“nakong“antelopeoneday,araresightinthisquarter;andmanynewandprettyflowersadornedthevalleysWecouldobservethedifferenceintheseasonsinournorthingincompanywiththesunSummerwasnownearlyoveratKuruman,andfaradvancedatLinyanti,butherewewereinthemiddleofit;
  fruits,whichwehadeatenripeontheLeeambye,wereherequitegreen;
  butwewerecomingintotheregionwheretheinhabitantsarefavoredwithtworainyseasonsandtwocrops,i。e。,whenthesunisgoingsouth,andwhenhecomesbackonhiswaytothenorth,aswasthecaseatpresent。
  Onthe8th,oneofthemenhadleftanounceortwoofpowderatoursleeping-place,andwentbackseveralmilesforit。
  Myclothingbeingwetfromcrossingastream,Iwascompelledtowaitforhim;
  hadIbeenmovinginthesunIshouldhavefeltnoharm,buttheinactionledtoaviolentfitoffeverThecontinuanceofthisattackwasasourceofmuchregret,forwewentonnextdaytoasmallrivuletcalledChihune,inalovelyvalley,andhad,forawonder,aclearskyandaclearmoon;butsuchwastheconfusionproducedinmymindbythestateofmybody,thatIcouldscarcelymanage,aftersomehours’trial,togetalunarobservationinwhichIcouldreposeconfidenceTheChihuneflowsintotheLonge,andthatintotheChihombo,afeederoftheKasaiThosewhoknowthedifficultiesoftakingaltitudes,times,anddistances,andcommittingallofthemtopaper,willsympathizewithmeinthisandmanysimilarinstancesWhileatChihune,themenofavillagebroughtwaxforsale,and,onfindingthatwewishedhoney,wentoffandsoonbroughtahiveAllthebeesinthecountryareinpossessionofthenatives,fortheyplacehivessufficientforthemallAfterhavingascertainedthis,weneverattendedthecallofthehoney-guide,forweweresureitwouldonlyleadustoahivewhichwehadnorighttotouch。
  Thebirdcontinuesitshabitofinvitingattentiontothehoney,thoughitsservicesinthisdistrictareneveractuallyneeded。
  MyMakolololamentedthattheyneverknewbeforethatwaxcouldbesoldforanythingofvalue。
  Aswetraverseasuccessionofopenlawnsanddeepforests,itisinterestingtoobservesomethinglikeinstinctdevelopedevenintrees。
  Onewhich,whencut,emitsamilkyjuice,ifmetwithontheopenlawns,growsasanordinaryumbrageoustree,andshowsnodispositiontobeaclimber;whenplantedinaforestitstilltakesthesameform,thensendsoutaclimbingbranch,whichtwinesroundanothertreeuntilitrisesthirtyorfortyfeet,ortotheleveloftheothertrees,andtherespreadsoutasecondcrownwhereitcanenjoyafairshareofthesun’sraysInpartsoftheforeststillmoredensethanthis,itassumestheformofaclimberonly,andatonceavailsitselfoftheassistanceofatallneighborbywindingvigorouslyroundit,withoutattemptingtoformalowerhead。
  Itdoesnotsucceedsowellasparasitesproper,butwhereforcedtocontendforspaceitmaybemistakenforonewhichisinvariablyaclimber。
  Thepathsherewereverynarrowandverymuchencumberedwithgiganticcreepers,oftenasthickasaman’slegTheremustbesomereasonwhytheyprefer,insomedistricts,togouptreesinthecommonformofthethreadofascrewratherthaninanyother。
  OntheonebankoftheChihunetheyappearedtoapersonstandingoppositethemtowindupfromlefttoright,ontheotherbankfromrighttoleftIimaginedthiswasowingtothesunbeingatoneseasonoftheyearontheirnorthandatanotherontheirsouth。
  ButontheLeeambyeIobservedcreeperswindinguponoppositesidesofthesamereed,andmakingafigurelikethelacingsofasandal。
  InpassingthroughthesenarrowpathsIhadanopportunityofobservingthepeculiaritiesofmyox“Sinbad“Hehadasofterbackthantheothers,butamuchmoreintractabletemperHishornswerebentdownwardandhungloosely,sohecoulddonoharmwiththem;butaswewendedourwayslowlyalongthenarrowpath,hewouldsuddenlydartaside。
  Astringtiedtoastickputthroughthecartilageofthenoseservesinsteadofabridle:ifyoujerkthisback,itmakeshimrunfasteron;
  ifyoupullittooneside,heallowsthenoseandheadtogo,butkeepstheoppositeeyedirectedtotheforbiddenspot,andgoesinspiteofyouTheonlywayhecanbebroughttoastandisbyastrokewithawandacrossthenoseWhenSinbadraninbelowaclimberstretchedoverthepathsolowthatIcouldnotstoopunderit,Iwasdraggedoffandcamedownonthecrownofmyhead;andheneverallowedanopportunityofthekindtopasswithouttryingtoinflictakick,asifIneitherhadnordeservedhislove。
  Aremarkablepeculiarityintheforestsofthiscountryistheabsenceofthorns:therearebuttwoexceptions;
  oneatreebearingaspeciesof`nuxvomica’,andasmallshrubveryliketheplantofthesarsaparilla,bearing,inadditiontoitshookedthorns,bunchesofyellowberriesThethornlessnessofthevegetationisespeciallynoticeabletothosewhohavebeeninthesouth,wherethereissogreatavarietyofthorn-bearingplantsandtrees。
  Wehavethornsofeverysizeandshape;thornsstraight,thinandlong,shortandthick,orhooked,andsostrongastobeabletocutevenleatherlikeaknifeSeed-vesselsarescatteredeverywherebytheseappendages。
  Oneliesflatasashillingwithtwothornsinitscentre,readytorunintothefootofanyanimalthattreadsuponit,andsticktherefordaystogetherAnotherthe`Uncariaprocumbens’,orGrapple-plant
  hassomanyhookedthornsastoclingmosttenaciouslytoanyanimaltowhichitmaybecomeattached;whenithappenstolayholdofthemouthofanox,theanimalstandsandroarswithpainandasenseofhelplessness。
  Wheneverapartoftheforesthasbeenclearedforagarden,andafterwardabandoned,aspeciesofplant,withleaveslikethoseofginger,springsup,andcontendsforthepossessionofthesoilwithagreatcropoffernsThisisthecaseallthewaydowntoAngola,andshowsthegreatdifferenceofclimatebetweenthisandtheBechuanacountry,whereafern,exceptoneortwohardyspecies,isneverseenTheplantsabovementionedbearaprettypinkflowerclosetotheground,whichissucceededbyascarletfruitfullofseeds,yielding,assomanyfruitsinthiscountrydo,apleasantacidjuice,which,liketherest,isprobablyintendedasacorrectivetothefluidsofthesysteminthehotclimate。