首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第58章
  Butwenevercouldgethim,oranyoneinthisquarter,todrawamapontheground,aspeoplemayreadilybegottodointhesouth。
  Katemapromisedustheaidofsomeofhispeopleascarriers,buthisruleisnotverystringentorefficient,fortheyrefusedtoturnoutfortheworkTheywereBalobale;andheremarkedontheirdisobediencethat,thoughhereceivedthemasfugitives,theydidnotfeelgratefulenoughtoobey,andiftheycontinuedrebellioushemustdrivethembackwhencetheycame;butthereislittlefearofthat,asallthechiefsareexcessivelyanxioustocollectmeningreatnumbersaroundthem。
  TheseBalobalewouldnotgo,thoughourguideShakatwalaranaftersomeofthemwithadrawnswordThisdegreeoflibertytorebelwasverystrikingtous,asitoccurredinacountrywherepeoplemaybesold,andoftenaresodisposedofwhenguiltyofanycrime;
  andwewellknewthatopendisobediencelikethisamongtheMakololowouldbepunishedwithdeathwithoutmuchceremony。
  OnSunday,the19th,bothIandseveralofourpartywereseizedwithfever,andIcoulddonothingbuttossaboutinmylittletent,withthethermometerabove90Deg。,thoughthiswasthebeginningofwinter,andmymenmadeasmuchshadeaspossiblebyplantingbranchesoftreesallroundandoveritWehave,forthefirsttimeinmyexperienceinAfrica,hadacoldwindfromthenorthAllthewindsfromthatquarterarehot,andthosefromthesoutharecold,buttheyseldomblowfromeitherdirection。
  20THWeweregladtogetaway,thoughnotonaccountofanyscarcityoffood;formymen,bygivingsmallpresentsofmeatasanearnestoftheirsincerity,formedmanyfriendshipswiththepeopleofKatemaWewentaboutfourorfivemilesinaN。N。Wdirection,thentwoinawesterlyone,andcameroundthesmallendofLakeDiloloItseemed,asfaraswecouldatthistimediscern,tobelikeariveraquarterofamilewide。
  Itisabundantlysuppliedwithfishandhippopotami;thebroadpart,whichwedidnotthistimesee,isaboutthreemileswide,andthelakeisalmostsevenoreightlongIfitbethoughtstrangethatIdidnotgoafewmilestoseethebroadpart,which,accordingtoKatema,hadneverbeenvisitedbyanyofthetraders,itmustberememberedthatinconsequenceoffeverIhadeatennothingfortwoentiredays,and,insteadofsleep,thewholeofthenightswereemployedinincessantdrinkingofwater,andIwasnowsogladtogetoninthejourneyandseesomeofmyfellowfever-patientscrawlingalong,thatIcouldnotbrookthedelay,whichastronomicalobservationsforaccuratelydeterminingthegeographicalpositionofthismostinterestingspotwouldhaveoccasioned。
  WeobservedamongthepeopleofKatemaaloveforsinging-birds。
  Oneprettylittlesongster,named“cabazo“,aspeciesofcanary,iskeptinveryneatlymadecages,havingtrapsonthetoptoenticeitsstillfreecompanionsOnaskingwhytheykepttheminconfinement,“Becausetheysingsweetly。”wastheanswerTheyfeedthemonthelotsa`Pennisetumtyphoideum’,ofwhichgreatquantitiesarecultivatedasfoodforman,andthesecanariesplaguethegardenershere,verymuchinthesamewayasoursparrowsdoathome。
  Iwaspleasedtohearthelong-forgottencryofalarmofthecanariesinthewoods,andobservedonewarblingforthitssong,andkeepinginmotionfromsidetoside,asthesebirdsdointhecageWesawalsotamepigeons;
  andtheBarotse,whoalwaystakecaretoexaltSanturu,remindedusthatthischiefhadmanydoves,andkeptcanarieswhichhadreddishheadswhenthebirdsattainedmaturityThosewenowseehavetherealcanarycoloronthebreast,withatingeofgreen;theback,yellowishgreen,withdarkerlongitudinalbandsmeetinginthecentre;anarrowdarkbandpassesfromthebillovertheeyeandbacktothebillagain。
  Thebirdsofsongheresetupquiteamerrychorusinthemornings,andaboundmostnearthevillagesSomesingasloudlyasourthrushes,andtheking-hunter`HalcyonSenegalensis’makesaclearwhirringsoundlikethatofawhistlewithapeainitDuringtheheatofthedayallremainsilent,andtaketheirsiestaintheshadiestpartsofthetrees,butinthecooloftheeveningtheyagainexertthemselvesintheproductionofpleasantmelodyItisremarkablethatsomanysongbirdsaboundwherethereisageneralpaucityofotheranimallife。
  AswewentforwardwewerestruckbythecomparativeabsenceofgameandthelargerkindoffowlsTheriverscontainveryfewfish。
  Commonfliesarenottroublesome,astheyarewherevermilkisabundant;
  theyareseenincompanywithothersofthesamesizeandshape,butwhosetinyfeetdonottickletheskin,asisthecasewiththeircompanionsMosquitoesareseldomsonumerousastodisturbtheslumbersofawearyman。
  But,thoughthisregionisfreefromcommoninsectplagues,andfromtsetse,ithasothersFeelingsomethingrunningacrossmyforeheadasIwasfallingasleep,Iputupthehandtowipeitoff,andwassharplystungbothonthehandandhead;thepainwasveryacute。
  Onobtainingalight,wefoundthatithadbeeninflictedbyalight-coloredspider,abouthalfaninchinlength,and,oneofthemenhavingcrusheditwithhisfingers,IhadnoopportunityofexaminingwhetherthepainhadbeenproducedbypoisonfromastingorfromitsmandiblesNoremedywasapplied,andthepainceasedinabouttwohoursTheBechuanasbelievethatthereisasmallblackspiderinthecountrywhosebiteisfatal。
  Ihavenotmetwithaninstanceinwhichdeathcouldbetracedtothisinsect,thoughaverylargeblack,hairyspider,aninchandaquarterlongandthreequartersofaninchbroad,isfrequentlyseen,havingaprocessattheendofitsfrontclawssimilartothatattheendofthescorpion’stail,andwhenthebulbousportionofitispressed,thepoisonmaybeseenoozingoutfromthepoint。
  WehavealsospidersinthesouthwhichseizetheirpreybyleapinguponitfromadistanceofseveralinchesWhenalarmed,theycanspringaboutafootawayfromtheobjectoftheirownfearOfthiskindthereareseveralvarieties。
  Alargereddishspider`Mygale’obtainsitsfoodinadifferentmannerthaneitherpatientlywaitinginambushorbycatchingitwithabound。
  Itrunsaboutwithgreatvelocityinandout,behindandaroundeveryobject,searchingforwhatitmaydevour,and,fromitssizeandrapidmotions,excitesthehorrorofeverystrangerIneverknewittodoanyharmexceptfrighteningthenervous,andIbelievefewcouldlookuponitforthefirsttimewithoutfeelinghimselfindangerItisnamedbythenatives“selali“,andisbelievedtobethemakerofahingedcoverforitsnestYouseeadoor,aboutthesizeofashilling,lyingbesideadeepholeofnearlysimilardiameterTheinsideofthedoorlyingupward,andwhichattractsyournotice,isofapurewhitesilkysubstance,likepaperTheoutersideiscoatedoverwithearth,preciselylikethatinwhichtheholeismadeIfyoutrytoliftit,youfinditisfastenedbyahingeononeside,and,ifitisturnedoveruponthehole,itfitsitexactly,andtheearthysidebeingthenuppermost,itisquiteimpossibletodetectthesituationofthenestUnfortunately,thiscavityforbreedingisneverseenexceptwhentheownerisout,andhasleftthedooropenbehindher。
  Insomepartsofthecountrytherearegreatnumbersofalarge,beautifulyellow-spottedspider,thewebsofwhichareaboutayardindiameterThelinesonwhichthesewebsarespunaresuspendedfromonetreetoanother,andareasthickascoarsethread。
  Thefibresradiatefromacentralpoint,wheretheinsectwaitsforitsprey。
  Thewebsareplacedperpendicularly,andacommonoccurrenceinwalkingistogetthefaceenvelopedinthemasaladyisinaveil。
  Anotherkindofspiderlivesinsociety,andformssogreatacollectionofwebsplacedateveryangle,thatthetrunkofatreesurroundedbythemcannotbeseenApieceofhedgeisoftensohiddenbythisspiderthatthebranchesareinvisible。
  AnotherisseenontheinsideofthewallsofhutsamongtheMakololoingreatabundanceItisroundinshape,spotted,brownincolor,andthebodyhalfaninchindiameter;thespreadofthelegsisaninchandahalfItmakesasmoothspotforitselfonthewall,coveredwiththeabove-mentionedwhitesilkysubstanceThereitisseenstandingthewholeday,andInevercouldascertainhowitfed。
  Ithasnoweb,butacarpet,andisaharmless,thoughanuglyneighbor。
  ImmediatelybeyondDilolothereisalargeflatabouttwentymilesinbreadth。
  HereShakatwalainsistedonourremainingtogetsuppliesoffoodfromKatema’ssubjects,beforeenteringtheuninhabitedwateryplains。
  WhenaskedthemeaningofthenameDilolo,ShakatwalagavethefollowingaccountoftheformationofthelakeAfemalechief,calledMoenelordMonenga,cameoneeveningtothevillageofMosogo,amanwholivedinthevicinity,butwhohadgonetohuntwithhisdogs。
  Sheaskedforasupplyoffood,andMosogo’swifegaveherasufficientquantityProceedingtoanothervillagestandingonthespotnowoccupiedbythewater,shepreferredthesamedemand,andwasnotonlyrefused,but,whensheutteredathreatfortheirniggardliness,wastauntedwiththequestion,“Whatcouldshedothoughshewerethustreated?”Inordertoshowwhatshecoulddo,shebeganasong,inslowtime,andutteredherownname,Monenga-wo-o。
  Assheprolongedthelastnote,thevillage,people,fowls,anddogssankintothespacenowcalledDiloloWhenKasimakate,theheadmanofthisvillage,camehomeandfoundoutthecatastrophe,hecasthimselfintothelake,andissupposedtobeinitstill。
  Thenameisderivedfrom“ilolo“,despair,becausethismangaveupallhopewhenhisfamilywasdestroyedMonengawasputtodeath。
  ThismaybeafainttraditionoftheDeluge,anditisremarkableastheonlyoneIhavemetwithinthiscountry。
  HeavyrainspreventedusfromcrossingtheplaininfrontN。N。W。inoneday,andtheconstantwadingamongthegrasshurtthefeetofthemen。
  Thereisafootpathallthewayacross,butasthisisworndownbeneaththeleveloftherestoftheplain,itisnecessarilythedeepestportion,andthemen,avoidingit,makeanewwalkbyitsside。
  Apath,howevernarrow,isagreatconvenience,asanyonewhohastraveledonfootinAfricawilladmitThevirtualwantofitherecausedustomakeslowandpainfulprogress。
  Antssurelyarewiserthansomemen,fortheylearnbyexperience。
  Theyhaveestablishedthemselvesevenontheseplains,wherewaterstandssolongannuallyastoallowthelotus,andotheraqueousplants,tocometomaturityWhenalltheanthorizonissubmergedafootdeep,theymanagetoexistbyascendingtolittlehousesbuiltofblacktenaciousloamonstalksofgrass,andplacedhigherthanthelineofinundationThismusthavebeentheresultofexperience;
  for,iftheyhadwaitedtillthewateractuallyinvadedtheirterrestrialhabitations,theywouldnothavebeenabletoprocurematerialsfortheiraerialquarters,unlesstheydiveddowntothebottomforeverymouthfulofclaySomeoftheseupperchambersareaboutthesizeofabean,andothersaslargeasaman’sthumb。
  Theymusthavebuiltinanticipation,andifso,letushumblyhopethatthesufferersbythelateinundationsinFrancemaybepossessedofasmuchcommonsenseasthelittleblackantsoftheDiloloplains。