首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第55章
  Itwasalwaysdifficulttogetourguidestomoveawayfromaplace。
  Withtheauthorityofthechief,theyfeltascomfortableasking’smessengerscould,andwerenotdisposedtoforegothepleasureoflivingatfreequartersMyMakololofriendswerebutilldrilledasyet;andsincetheyhadneverlefttheirowncountrybefore,exceptforpurposesofplunder,theydidnottakereadilytothepeacefulsystemwenowmeanttofollow。
  Theyeitherspoketooimperiouslytostrangers,or,whenreprovedforthat,weredisposedtofollowthedictationofeveryonewemet。
  WhenIntemese,ourguide,refusedtostirtowardtheLeebaonthe31stofJanuary,theywouldmakenoefforttoinducehimtogo;
  but,havingorderedthemtogetready,Intemesesawthepreparations,andsoonfollowedtheexampleIttookusaboutfourhourstocrosstheLeeba,whichisconsiderablysmallerherethanwhereweleftitindeed,onlyaboutahundredyardswide。
  IthasthesamedarkmossyhueThevillagerslentuscanoestoeffectourpassage;and,havinggonetoavillageabouttwomilesbeyondtheriver,Ihadthesatisfactionofgettingobservationsforbothlongitudeandlatitudefortheformer,thedistancebetweenSaturnandtheMoon,andforthelatterameridianaltitudeofCanopus。
  Long22d57’E。,lat12d6’6“S。
  TheseweretheonlyopportunitiesIhadofascertainingmywhereaboutsinthispartofLondaAgainandagaindidItakeouttheinstruments,and,justasallwasright,thestarswouldbesuddenlyobscuredbyclouds。
  Ihadneverobservedsogreatanamountofcloudinessinanypartofthesouthcountry;andasfortherains,IbelievethatyearsatKolobengwouldnothavemademylittletentsorottenandthinasonemonthhaddoneinLondaIneverobservedinthesouththeheavynightandearlymorningrainswehadinthiscountry。
  Theyoftencontinuedallnight,thenbecameheavieraboutanhourbeforedawn。
  Oriffairduringthenight,asdaydrewnigh,anextremelyheavy,still,pouringrainsetinwithoutwarningFiveoutofeverysixdayswehadthispouringrain,atornearbreakofday,formonthstogether;
  anditsoonbeatmytentsothin,thatamistfellthroughonmyfaceandmadeeverythingdampTherainswereoccasionally,butnotalways,accompaniedwithveryloudthunder。
  FEBRUARY1STThisdaywehadafineviewoftwohillscalledPiriPeeri,meaning“two“,onthesideoftheriverwehadleftThecountrythereisnamedMokwankwaAndthereIntemeseinformedusoneofShinte’schildrenwasborn,whenhewasinhisprogresssouthwardfromthecountryofMatiamvo。
  ThispartofthecountrywouldthusseemnottohavebeeninhabitedbythepeopleofShinteatanyveryremoteperiodHetoldmehimselfthathehadcomeintohispresentcountrybycommandofMatiamvo。
  HereweweresurprisedtohearEnglishcottonclothmuchmoreeagerlyinquiredafterthanbeadsandornamentsTheyaremoreinneedofclothingthantheBechuanatribeslivingadjacenttotheKalahariDesert,whohaveplentyofskinsforthepurposeAnimalsofallkindsarerarehere,andaverysmallpieceofcalicoisofgreatvalue。
  Inthemidstoftheheavyrain,whichcontinuedallthemorning,Intemesesenttosayhewaslaidupwithpainsinthestomach,andmustnotbedisturbed;butwhenitclearedup,abouteleven,Isawourfriendwalkingofftothevillage,andtalkingwithaveryloudvoiceOnreproachinghimfortellinganuntruth,heturneditoffwithalaughbysayinghereallyhadacomplaintinhisstomach,whichImightcurebyslaughteringoneoftheoxenandallowinghimtoeatbeefHewasevidentlyrevelingintheabundanceofgoodfoodthechief’sordersbroughtus;
  andhedidnotfeeltheshameIdidwhenIgaveafewbeadsonlyinreturnforlargebasketsofmeal。
  Averyoldmanvisitedusherewithapresentofmaize:liketheothers,hehadneverbeforeseenawhiteman,and,whenconversingwithhim,someoftheyoungmenremarkedthattheywerethetrueancients,fortheyhadnowseenmorewonderfulthingsthantheirforefathers。
  OneofIntemese’smenstoleafowlgivenmebyaladyofthevillage。
  Whenchargedwiththetheft,everyoneofIntemese’spartyvociferatedhisinnocenceandindignationatbeingsuspected,continuingtheirloudasseverationsandgesticulationsforsomeminutes。
  Oneofmymen,Loyanke,wentofftothevillage,broughttheladywhohadpresentedthefowltoidentifyit,andthenpointedtothehutinwhichitwashiddenTheBalondacollectedroundhim,evincinggreatwrath;butLoyankeseizedhisbattle-axeinthepropermannerforstriking,and,placinghimselfonalittlehillock,soonmadethemmoderatetheirtonesIntemesethencalledonmetosendoneofmypeopletosearchthehutsifIsuspectedhispeople。
  Themansentsoonfoundit,andbroughtitout,totheconfusionofIntemeseandthelaughterofourpartyThisincidentismentionedtoshowthatthegreatersuperstitionwhichexistsheredoesnotleadtothepracticeofthevirtuesWenevermetaninstancelikethisoftheftfromawhitemanamongtheMakololo,thoughtheycomplainoftheMakalakaasaddictedtopilfering。
  ThehonestyoftheBakwainshasbeenalreadynoticedProbablytheestimationinwhichIwasheldasapublicbenefactor,inwhichcharacterIwasnotyetknowntotheBalonda,mayaccountforthesacrednesswithwhichmypropertywasalwaystreatedbeforeButotherincidentswhichhappenedsubsequentlyshowed,aswellasthis,thatidolatersarenotsovirtuousasthosewhohavenoidols。
  AsthepeopleonthebanksoftheLeebawerethelastofShinte’stribeoverwhichIntemesehadpower,hewasnaturallyanxioustoremainaslongaspossibleHewasnotidle,butmadealargewoodenmortarandpestleforhiswifeduringourjourneyHealsocarvedmanywoodenspoonsandabowl;
  thencommencedabasket;butaswhatheconsideredgoodlivingwasanythingbutagreeabletous,whohadbeenaccustomedtomilkandmaize,wewentforwardonthe2dwithouthimHesoonfollowed,butleftourpontoon,sayingitwouldbebroughtbytheheadmanofthevillage。
  Thiswasagreatloss,asweafterwardfound;itremainedatthisvillagemorethanayear,andwhenwereturnedamousehadeatenaholeinit。
  WeenteredonanextensiveplainbeyondtheLeeba,atleasttwentymilesbroad,andcoveredwithwater,ankledeepintheshallowestparts。
  WedeviatedsomewhatfromourN。WcoursebythedirectionofIntemese,andkeptthehillsPirinearlyonourrightduringagreatpartofthefirstday,inordertoavoidthestillmoredeeplyfloodedplainsofLobaleLuval?onthewestThese,accordingtoIntemese,areatpresentimpassableonaccountofbeingthighdeep。
  Theplainsaresoperfectlylevelthatrain-water,whichthiswas,standsuponthemformonthstogetherTheywerenotfloodedbytheLeeba,forthatwasstillfarwithinitsbanksHereandthere,dottedoverthesurface,arelittleislands,onwhichgrowstunteddate-bushesandscraggytreesTheplainsthemselvesarecoveredwithathickswardofgrass,whichconcealsthewater,andmakestheflatsappearlikegreatpaleyellow-coloredprairie-lands,withaclearhorizon,exceptwhereinterruptedhereandtherebytreesTheclearrain-watermusthavestoodsometimeamongthegrass,forgreatnumbersoflotus-flowerswereseeninfullblow;andtherunsofwatertortoisesandcrabswereobserved;otheranimalsalso,whichpreyonthefishthatfindtheirwaytotheplains。
  Thecontinualsplashingoftheoxenkeepsthefeetoftheriderconstantlywet,andmymencomplainoftheperpetualmoistureofthepathsbywhichwehavetraveledinLondaassofteningtheirhornysoles。
  TheonlyinformationwecangleanisfromIntemese,whopointsoutthedifferentlocalitiesaswepassalong,andamongtherest“MokalaaMama“,his“mamma’shome“Itwasinterestingtohearthistallgray-headedmanrecallthememoriesofboyhood。
  AlltheMakalakachildrencleavetothemotherincasesofseparation,orremovalfromonepartofthecountrytoanotherThisloveformothersdoesnotarguesuperiormoralityinotherrespects,orelseIntemesehasforgottenanyinjunctionshismammamayhavegivenhimnottotelllies。
  Therespect,however,withwhichhespokeofherwasquitecharacteristicofhisraceTheBechuanas,onthecontrary,carenothingfortheirmothers,butclingtotheirfathers,especiallyiftheyhaveanyexpectationofbecomingheirstotheircattle。
  OurBakwainguidetothelake,Rachosi,toldmethathismotherlivedinthecountryofSebituane,but,thoughagoodspecimenoftheBechuanas,helaughedattheideaofgoingsofarasfromtheLakeNgamitotheChobemerelyforthepurposeofseeingherHadhebeenoneoftheMakalaka,heneverwouldhavepartedfromher。
  Wemadeourbedsononeoftheislands,andwerewretchedlysuppliedwithfirewoodTheboothsconstructedbythemenwerebutsorryshelter,fortherainpoureddownwithoutintermissiontillmidday。
  Thereisnodrainagefortheprodigiousmassesofwaterontheseplains,exceptslowpercolationintothedifferentfeedersoftheLeeba,andintothatriveritselfThequantityofvegetationhaspreventedthecountryfrombecomingfurrowedbymanyrivuletsor“nullahs“。
  Wereitnotsoremarkablyflat,thedrainagemusthavebeeneffectedbytorrents,eveninspiteofthemattedvegetation。
  Thattheseextensiveplainsarecoveredwithgrassesonly,andthelittleislandswithbutscraggytrees,maybeaccountedforbythefact,observableeverywhereinthiscountry,that,wherewaterstandsforanylengthoftime,treescannotlive。
  Thewantofspeedydrainagedestroysthem,andinjuresthegrowthofthosethatareplantedontheislands,fortheyhavenodepthofearthnotsubjectedtothesouringinfluenceofthestagnantwater。
  TheplainsofLobale,tothewestofthese,aresaidtobemuchmoreextensivethananywesaw,andtheirvegetationpossessessimilarpeculiarities。
  Whenthestagnantrain-waterhasallsoakedin,asmusthappenduringthemonthsinwhichthereisnorain,travelersareevenputtostraitsforwantofwaterThisisstatedonnativetestimony;butIcanverywellbelievethatlevelplains,inwhichneitherwellsnorgulliesaremetwith,may,afterthedryseason,presenttheoppositeextremetowhatwewitnessed。
  Water,however,couldalwaysbegotbydigging,aproofofwhichwehadonourreturnwhenbroughttoastandonthisveryplainbyseverefever:
  abouttwelvemilesfromtheKasaimymendugdownafewfeet,andfoundanabundantsupply;andwesawononeoftheislandsthegardenofamanwho,inthedryseason,haddrunkwaterfromawellinlikemannerPlainslikethesecannotbeinhabitedwhilethepresentsystemofcultivationlastsThepopulationisnotyetsoverylargeastoneedthemTheyfindgarden-groundenoughonthegentleslopesatthesidesoftherivulets,andpossessnocattletoeatoffthemillionsofacresoffinehaywewerenowwadingthrough。
  AnyonewhohasvisitedtheCapeColonywillunderstandmewhenIsaythattheseimmensecropsresemblesowngrassesmorethanthetuftyvegetationofthesouth。
  Iwouldhererequesttheparticularattentionofthereadertothephenomenatheseperiodicallydelugedplainspresent,becausetheyhaveamostimportantbearingonthephysicalgeographyofaverylargeportionofthiscountry。
  TheplainsofLobale,tothewestofthis,giverisetoagreatmanystreams,whichunite,andformthedeep,never-failingChobeSimilarextensiveflatsgivebirthtotheLoetiandKasai,and,asweshallseefurtheron,alltheriversofanextensiveregionowetheirorigintooozingbogs,andnottofountains。
  Whenreleasedfromourislandbytherainceasing,wemarchedontillwecametoaridgeofdryinhabitedlandintheN。W。
  Theinhabitants,accordingtocustom,lentustheroofsofsomehutstosavethementhetroubleofbooth-makingIsuspectthatthestoryinPark’s“Travels“,ofthemenliftingupthehuttoplaceitonthelion,referredtotheroofonlyWeleavethemforthevillagerstoreplaceattheirleisureNopaymentisexpectedfortheuseofthem。
  Bynightitrainedsocopiouslythatallourbedswerefloodedfrombelow;
  andfromthistimeforthwealwaysmadeafurrowroundeachbooth,andusedtheearthtoraiseoursleeping-placesMymenturnedouttoworkinthewetmostwillingly;indeed,theyalwaysdid。
  IcouldnotbutcontrasttheirconductwiththatofIntemese。
  Hewasthoroughlyimbuedwiththeslavespirit,andliedonalloccasionswithoutcompunctionUntruthfulnessisasortofrefugefortheweakandoppressedWeexpectedtomoveonthe4th,buthedeclaredthatweweresonearKatema’s,ifwedidnotsendforwardtoapprisethatchiefofourapproach,hewouldcertainlyimposeafine。