首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第16章
  Weinformedhimofthedifficultieswehadencountered,andhowgladwewerethattheywereallatanendbyatlastreachinghispresence。
  Hesignifiedhisownjoy,andadded,“Yourcattleareallbittenbythetsetse,andwillcertainlydie;butnevermind,Ihaveoxen,andwillgiveyouasmanyasyouneed。”We,inourignorance,thenthoughtthatassofewtsetsehadbittenthemnogreatmischiefwouldfollow。
  Hethenpresenteduswithanoxandajarofhoneyasfood,andhandedusovertothecareofMahale,whohadheadedthepartytoKolobeng,andwouldnowfainappropriatetohimselfthewholecreditofourcoming。
  Preparedskinsofoxen,assoftascloth,weregiventocoverusthroughthenight;and,asnothingcouldbereturnedtothischief,MahalebecametheownerofthemLongbeforeitwasdaySebituanecame,andsittingdownbythefire,whichwaslightedforourbenefitbehindthehedgewherewelay,henarratedthedifficultieshehadhimselfexperienced,whenayoungman,incrossingthatsamedesertwhichwehadmasteredlongafterwardAshehasbeenmostremarkableinhiscareer,andwasunquestionablythegreatestmaninallthatcountry,ashortsketchofhislifemayproveinterestingtothereader。
  Sebituanewasaboutforty-fiveyearsofage;ofatallandwiryform,anoliveorcoffee-and-milkcolor,andslightlybald;inmannercoolandcollected,andmorefrankinhisanswersthananyotherchiefIevermetHewasthegreatestwarrioreverheardofbeyondthecolony;
  for,unlikeMosilikatse,Dingaan,andothers,healwaysledhismenintobattlehimselfWhenhesawtheenemy,hefelttheedgeofhisbattle-axe,andsaid,“Aha!itissharp,andwhoeverturnshisbackontheenemywillfeelitsedge。”
  Sofleetoffootwashe,thatallhispeopleknewtherewasnoescapeforthecoward,asanysuchwouldbecutdownwithoutmercy。
  Insomeinstancesofskulkingheallowedtheindividualtoreturnhome;
  thencallinghim,hewouldsay,“Ah!youpreferdyingathometodyinginthefield,doyou?Youshallhaveyourdesire。”
  Thiswasthesignalforhisimmediateexecution。
  HecamefromthecountrynearthesourcesoftheLikwaandNamagaririversinthesouth,sowemethimeighthundredorninehundredmilesfromhisbirth-placeHewasnotthesonofachief,thoughrelatedcloselytothereigningfamilyoftheBasutu;andwhen,inanattackbySikonyele,thetribewasdrivenoutofonepart,SebituanewasoneinthatimmensehordeofsavagesdrivenbackbytheGriquasfromKurumanin1824。*
  Hethenfledtothenorthwithaninsignificantpartyofmenandcattle。
  AtMelitatheBangwaketsecollectedtheBakwains,Bakatla,andBahurutse,to“eatthemup“Placinghismeninfront,andthewomenbehindthecattle,heroutedthewholeofhisenemiesatoneblow。
  HavingthusconqueredMakabe,thechiefoftheBangwaketse,hetookimmediatepossessionofhistownandallhisgoods。
  *SeeanaccountofthisaffairinMoffat’s“MissionaryEnterpriseinAfrica“。
  SebituanesubsequentlysettledattheplacecalledLitubaruba,whereSechelenowdwells,andhispeoplesufferedseverelyinoneofthoseunrecordedattacksbywhitemen,inwhichmurderiscommittedandmaterialslaidupintheconscienceforafuturejudgment。
  AgreatvarietyoffortunefollowedhiminthenorthernpartoftheBechuanacountry;twicehelostallhiscattlebytheattacksoftheMatabele,butalwayskepthispeopletogether,andretookmorethanhelostHethencrossedtheDesertbynearlythesamepaththatwedidHehadcapturedaguide,and,asitwasnecessarytotravelbynightinordertoreachwater,theguidetookadvantageofthisandgavehimtheslip。
  Aftermarchingtillmorning,andgoingastheythoughtright,theyfoundthemselvesonthetrailofthedaybefore。
  Manyofhiscattleburstawayfromhiminthephrensyofthirst,andrushedbacktoSerotli,thenalargepieceofwater,andtoMashueandLopepe,thehabitationsoftheiroriginalowners。
  HestockedhimselfagainamongtheBatletli,onLakeKumadau,whoseherdswereofthelarge-hornedspeciesofcattle。*
  Conqueringallaroundthelake,heheardofwhitemenlivingatthewestcoast;and,hauntedbywhatseemstohavebeenthedreamofhiswholelife,adesiretohaveintercoursewiththewhiteman,hepassedawaytothesouthwest,intothepartsopeneduplatelybyMessrsGaltonandAnderssonThere,sufferingintenselyfromthirst,heandhispartycametoasmallwellHedecidedthatthemen,notthecattle,shoulddrinkit,theformerbeingofmostvalue,astheycouldfightformoreshouldthesebelostInthemorningtheyfoundthecattlehadescapedtotheDamaras。
  *WefoundtheBatauanainpossessionofthisbreedwhenwediscoveredLakeNgamiOneofthesehorns,broughttoEnglandbyMajorVardon,willholdnolessthantwenty-oneimperialpintsofwater;andapair,broughtbyMrOswell,andnowinthepossessionofColonelSteele,measuresfromtiptotipeightandahalffeet。
  Returningtothenorthpoorerthanhestarted,heascendedtheTeoughetothehillSorila,andcrossedoveraswampycountrytotheeastward。
  Pursuinghiscourseonwardtothelow-lyingbasinoftheLeeambye,hesawthatitpresentednoattractiontoapastoraltribelikehis,sohemoveddownthatriveramongtheBashubiaandBatoka,whowerethenlivinginalltheirgloryHisnarrativeresembledcloselythe“CommentariesofCaesar“,andthehistoryoftheBritishinIndia。
  Hewasalwaysforcedtoattackthedifferenttribes,andtothisdayhismenjustifyeverystephetookasperfectlyjustandright。
  TheBatokalivedonlargeislandsintheLeeambyeorZambesi,and,feelingperfectlysecureintheirfastnesses,oftenalluredfugitiveorwanderingtribesontouninhabitedisletsonpretenseofferryingthemacross,andthereleftthemtoperishforthesakeoftheirgoodsSekomi,thechiefoftheBamangwato,was,whenachild,indangerofmeetingthisfate;butamanstilllivinghadcompassiononhim,andenabledhismothertoescapewithhimbynight。
  Theriverissolargethatthesharpesteyecannottellthedifferencebetweenanislandandthebendoftheoppositebank;butSebituane,withhisusualforesight,requestedtheislandchiefwhoferriedhimacrosstotakehisseatinthecanoewithhim,anddetainedhimbyhissidetillallhispeopleandcattleweresafelylandedThewholeBatokacountrywasthendenselypeopled,andtheyhadacurioustasteforornamentingtheirvillageswiththeskullsofstrangers。
  WhenSebituaneappearednearthegreatfalls,animmensearmycollectedtomaketrophiesoftheMakololoskulls;but,insteadofsucceedinginthis,theygavehimagoodexcuseforconqueringthem,andcapturingsomanycattlethathispeoplewerequiteincapableoftakinganynoteofthesheepandgoatsHeoverranallthehighlandstowardtheKafue,andsettledinwhatiscalledapastoralcountry,ofgentlyundulatingplains,coveredwithshortgrassandbutlittleforestTheMakololohaveneverlosttheirloveforthisfine,healthyregion。
  ButtheMatebele,aCaffreorZulutribe,underMosilikatse,crossedtheZambesi,and,attackingSebituaneinthischoicespot,capturedhiscattleandwomenRallyinghismen,hefollowedandrecapturedthewholeAfreshattackwasalsorepulsed,andSebituanethoughtofgoingfartherdowntheZambesi,tothecountryofthewhitemenHehadanidea,whenceimbibedInevercouldlearn,thatifhehadacannonhemightliveinpeace。
  Hehadledalifeofwar,yetnooneapparentlydesiredpeacemorethanhedidAprophetinducedhimtoturnhisfaceagaintothewestwardThisman,bynameTlapane,wascalleda“senoga“
  onewhoholdsintercoursewiththegodsHeprobablyhadatouchofinsanity,forhewasinthehabitofretiringnooneknewwhither,butperhapsintosomecave,toremaininahypnoticormesmericstateuntilthemoonwasfullThen,returningtothetribequiteemaciated,heexcitedhimself,asothersdowhopretendtothepropheticAFFLATUS,untilhewasinastateofecstasyThesepretendedprophetscommencetheiroperationsbyviolentactionofthevoluntarymuscles。
  Stamping,leaping,andshoutinginapeculiarlyviolentmanner,orbeatingthegroundwithaclub,theyinduceakindoffit,andwhileinitpretendthattheirutterancesareunknowntothemselves。
  Tlapane,pointingeastward,said,“There,Sebituane,Ibeholdafire:
  shunit;itisafirewhichmayscorchtheeThegodssay,gonotthither。”
  Then,turningtothewest,hesaid,“Iseeacityandanationofblackmen
  menofthewater;theircattlearered;thineowntribe,Sebituane,isperishing,andwillbeallconsumed;thouwiltgovernblackmen,and,whenthywarriorshavecapturedredcattle,letnottheownersbekilled;
  theyarethyfuturetribetheyarethycity;letthembesparedtocausetheetobuildAndthou,Ramosinii,thyvillagewillperishutterlyIfMokariremovesfromthatvillagehewillperishfirst,andthou,Ramosinii,wiltbethelasttodie。”
  Concerninghimselfheadded,“Thegodshavecausedothermentodrinkwater,buttometheyhavegivenbitterwaterofthechukururhinoceros。
  TheycallmeawaymyselfIcannotstaymuchlonger。”
  Thisvaticination,whichlosesmuchinthetranslation,Ihavegivenratherfully,asitshowsanobservantmindThepolicyrecommendedwaswise,andthedeathsofthe“senoga“andofthetwomenhehadnamed,addedtothedestructionoftheirvillage,havingallhappenedsoonafter,itisnotwonderfulthatSebituanefollowedimplicitlythewarningvoice。
  ThefirepointedtowasevidentlythePortuguesefire-arms,ofwhichhemusthaveheardTheblackmenreferredtoweretheBarotse,or,astheytermthemselves,Baloiana;andSebituanesparedtheirchiefs,eventhoughtheyattackedhimfirstHehadascendedtheBarotsevalley,butwaspursuedbytheMatebele,asMosilikatsenevercouldforgivehisformerdefeatsTheycameuptheriverinaverylargebody。
  SebituaneplacedsomegoatsononeofthelargeislandsoftheZambesiasabaittothewarriors,andsomemenincanoestoco-operateinthemanoeuvreWhentheywereallferriedovertotheisland,thecanoeswereremoved,andtheMatebelefoundthemselvescompletelyinatrap,beingperfectlyunabletoswimTheysubsistedforsometimeontherootsofgrassafterthegoatswereeaten,butgraduallybecamesoemaciatedthat,whentheMakolololanded,theyhadonlytoperformthepartofexecutionersontheadults,andtoadopttherestintotheirowntribeAfterwardMosilikatsewasgoadedonbyhiswarriorstorevengethisloss;sohesentanimmensearmy,carryingcanoeswiththem,inorderthatnosuchmishapmightoccuragainSebituanehadbythistimeincorporatedtheBarotse,andtaughthisyoungmentomanagecanoes;
  sohewentfromislandtoisland,andwatchedtheMatebeleonthemainlandsocloselythattheycouldnotusetheircanoestocrosstheriveranywherewithoutpartingtheirforcesAtlastalltheMakololoandtheircattlewerecollectedontheislandofLoyelo,andlayallaround,keepingwatchnightanddayovertheenemyAftersometimespentinthisway,Sebituanewentinacanoetowardthem,and,addressingthembyaninterpreter,askedwhytheywishedtokillhim;hehadneverattackedthem,neverharmedtheirchief:“Au!”hecontinued,“theguiltisonyourside。”
  TheMatebelemadenoreply;buttheMakololonextdaysawthecanoestheyhadcarriedsofarlyingsmashed,andtheownersgone。
  Theyreturnedtowardtheirowncountry,andfever,famine,andtheBatokacompletedtheirdestruction;onlyfivemenreturnedtoMosilikatse。
  Sebituanehadnownotonlyconqueredalltheblacktribesoveranimmensetractofcountry,buthadmadehimselfdreadedevenbytheterribleMosilikatseHenevercouldtrustthisferociouschief,however;
  and,astheBatokaontheislandshadbeenguiltyofferryinghisenemiesacrosstheZambesi,hemadearapiddescentuponthem,andsweptthemalloutoftheirislandfastnessesHethusunwittinglyperformedagoodservicetothecountrybycompletelybreakingdowntheoldsystemwhichpreventedtradefrompenetratingintothegreatcentralvalley。
  Ofthechiefswhoescaped,hesaid,“TheyloveMosilikatse,letthemlivewithhim:theZambesiismylineofdefense;“
  andmenwereplacedallalongitassentinelsWhenheheardofourwishtovisithim,hedidallhecouldtoassistourapproach。
  Sechele,Sekomi,andLechulatebeowedtheirlivestohisclemency;
  andthelattermighthavepaiddearlyforhisobstructiveness。
  Sebituanekneweverythingthathappenedinthecountry,forhehadtheartofgainingtheaffectionsbothofhisownpeopleandofstrangers。
  Whenapartyofpoormencametohistowntoselltheirhoesorskins,nomatterhowungainlytheymightbe,hesoonknewthemall。
  Acompanyoftheseindigentstrangers,sittingfarapartfromtheMakolologentlemenaroundthechief,wouldbesurprisedtoseehimcomealonetothem,and,sittingdown,inquireiftheywerehungry。
  Hewouldorderanattendanttobringmeal,milk,andhoney,and,mixingthemintheirsight,inordertoremoveanysuspicionfromtheirminds,makethemfeast,perhapsforthefirsttimeintheirlives,onalordlydish。
  Delightedbeyondmeasurewithhisaffabilityandliberality,theyfelttheirheartswarmtowardhim,andgavehimalltheinformationintheirpower;andasheneverallowedapartyofstrangerstogoawaywithoutgivingeveryoneofthem,servantsandall,apresent,hispraisesweresoundedfarandwide“Hehasaheart!heiswise!”