首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第123章
  AtLoandaLivingstonewasattackedbyafever,whichreducedhimtoaskeleton,andforawhilerenderedhimunabletoattendtohiscompanionsButtheymanagedverywellalone。
  Somewenttotheforest,cutfirewood,andbroughtittotownforsale;
  othersunloadedacoal-vesselintheharbor,atthemagnificentwagesofasixpenceadayTheproceedsoftheirlaborwereshrewdlyinvestedinclothandbeadswhichtheywouldtakehomewiththeminconfirmationoftheastoundingstoriestheywouldhavetotell;
  “for。”saidthey,“incomingtothewhiteman’scountry,wehaveaccomplishedwhatnootherpeopleintheworldcouldhavedone;wearethetrueancients,whocantellwonderfulthings。”
  Thetwoyears,atthecloseofwhichLivingstonehadpromisedtorejoinhisfamily,hadalmostexpired,andhewasofferedapassagehomefromLoanda。
  Butthegreatobjectofhisexpeditionwasonlypartiallyattained。
  Thoughhehadreachedthewestcoastinsafety,hehadfoundthattheforests,swamps,andriversmustrenderawagon-roadfromtheinteriorimpracticable。
  Hefearedalsothathisnativeattendantswouldnotbeabletomaketheirwayalonebacktotheirowncountry,throughtheunfriendlytribes。
  Soheresolved,feebleashewas,toreturntoSekeletu’sdominions,andthenceproceedtotheeasterncoast。
  InSeptemberhestartedonhisreturnjourney,bearingconsiderablepresentsforSekeletufromthePortuguese,whowerenaturallyanxioustoopenatradewiththerichivoryregionoftheinteriorTheBoardofPublicWorkssentacolonel’suniformandahorse,whichunfortunatelydiedontheway。
  Themerchantscontributedspecimensofalltheirarticlesoftrade,andacoupleofdonkeys,whichwouldhaveaspecialvalueonaccountoftheirimmunityfromthebiteofthetsetseThemenweremadehappybytheacquisitionofasuitofEuropeanclothesandagunapiece,inadditiontotheirownpurchases。
  IntheBashinjecountryheagainencounteredhostiledemonstrations。
  Onechief,whocameridingintothecampupontheshouldersofanattendant,wasespeciallyannoyinginhisdemandsfortributeAnother,whohadquarreledwithoneofLivingstone’sattendants,waylaidandfireduponthepartyLivingstone,whowasillofafever,staggereduptothechief,revolverinhandThesightofthesixmouthsofthatconvenientimplementgapingathisbreastwroughtaninstantrevolutioninhismartialideas;
  hefellintoafitoftrembling,protestingthathehadjustcometohaveaquiettalk,andwantedonlypeace。
  TheseBashinjehavemoreofthelownegrocharacterandphysiognomythananytribeencounteredbyLivingstoneTheircolorisadirtyblack;
  theyhavelowforeheadsandflatnoses,artificiallyenlargedbysticksrunthroughtheseptum,andfiletheirteethdowntoapoint。
  Alittlefurthertothesouththecomplexionofthenativesismuchlighter,andtheirfeaturesarestrikinglylikethosedepictedupontheEgyptianmonuments,theresemblancebeingstillfurtherincreasedbysomeoftheirmodesofwearingthehairLivingstoneindeedaffirmsthattheEgyptianpaintingsandsculpturespresentthebesttypeofthegeneralphysiognomyofthecentraltribes。
  Thereturnjourneywasstillslowerthantheadvancehadbeen;
  anditwasnottilllateinthesummerof1855thattheyreachedthevillagesoftheMakololo,havingbeenabsentmorethaneighteenmonths。
  Theywerereceivedasmenrisenfromthedead,forthedivinershaddeclaredthattheyhadperishedlongagoThereturnedadventurerswerethelionsofthedayTheystruttedaroundintheirgayEuropeansuits,withtheirgunsovertheirshoulders,totheaboundingadmirationofthewomenandchildren,callingthemselvesLivingstone’s“braves“,whohadgoneoverthewholeworld,turningbackonlywhentherewasnomorelandTobesuretheyreturnedaboutaspoorastheywent,fortheirgunandtheironesuitofredandwhitecottonwereallthattheyhadsaved,everythingelsehavingbeenexpendedduringtheirlongjourney“Butnevermind。”theysaid;
  “wehavenotgoneinvain,youhaveopenedapathforus。”
  TherewasoneseriousdrawbackfromtheirhappinessSomeoftheirwives,likethoseofthecompanionsofUlyssesofold,weariedbytheirlongabsence,hadmarriedotherhusbandsTheytookthismisfortunemuchtoheart。
  “Wives。”saidoneofthebereavedhusbands,“areasplentyasgrass
  Icangetanother;but。”headdedbitterly,“ifIhadthatfellowIwouldslithisearsforhim。”Livingstonedidthebesthecouldforthem。
  HeinducedthechiefstocompelthemenwhohadtakentheonlywifeofanyonetogiveheruptoherformerhusbandThoseandtheywerethemajority
  whohadstillanumberleft,heconsoledbytellingthemthattheyhadquiteasmanyaswasgoodforthemmorethanhehimselfhad。
  So,undeterredbythissingleuntowardresultoftheirexperiment,theadventurersoneandallsetaboutgatheringivoryforanotheradventuretothewest。
  LivingstonehadsatisfiedhimselfthatthegreatRiverLeeambye,upwhichhehadpaddledsomanymilesonhiswaytothewest,wasidenticalwiththeZambesi,whichhehaddiscoveredfouryearspreviously。
  Thetwonamesareindeedthesame,bothmeaningsimply“TheRiver“,indifferentdialectsspokenonitsbanksThisgreatriverisanobjectofwondertothenativesTheyhaveasongwhichruns,“TheLeeambye!NobodyknowsWhenceitcomes,andwhitheritgoes。”
  Livingstonehadpursueditfaruptowarditssource,andknewwhenceitcame;
  andnowheresolvedtofollowitdowntothesea,trustingthatitwouldfurnishawatercommunicationintotheveryheartofthecontinent。
  ItwasnowOctoberthecloseofthehotseasonThethermometerstoodat100Degintheshade;inthesunitsometimesroseto130Deg。
  Duringthedaythepeoplekeptcloseintheirhuts,guzzlingakindofbeercalled`boyola’,andseemingtoenjoythecopiousperspirationwhichitinducesAseveningsetinthedancebegan,whichwaskeptupinthemoonlighttilllongaftermidnight。
  Sekeletu,proudofhisnewuniform,andpleasedwiththeprospectoftradewhichhadbeenopened,entertainedLivingstonehospitably,andpromisedtofithimoutforhiseasternjourneyassoonastherainshadcommenced,andsomewhatcooledtheburningsoil。
  HesetoutearlyinNovember,thechiefwithalargebodyofretainersaccompanyinghimasfarastheFallsofMosioatunye,themostremarkablepieceofnaturalsceneryinallAfrica,whichnoEuropeanhadeverseenorheardofTheZambesi,hereathousandyardsbroad,seemsallatoncetoloseitselfintheearthIttumblesintoafissureinthehardbasalticrock,runningataright-anglewiththecourseofthestream,andprolongedforthirtymilesthroughthehillsThisfissure,hardlyeightyfeetbroad,withsidesperfectlyperpendicular,isfullyahundredfeetindepthdowntothesurfaceofthewater,whichshowslikeawhitethreadatitsbottomThenoisemadebythedescentofsuchamassofwaterintothisseethingabyssisheardformiles,andfivedistinctcolumnsofvaporriselikepillarsofsmoketoanenormousheight。
  HencetheMakololonameforthecataract,`Mosioatunye’
  “Smokesoundsthere!”forwhichLivingstone,withquestionabletaste,proposestosubstitutethenameof“VictoriaFalls“achangewhichwetrusttheworldwillnotsanction。
  Fromthesefallsthecountrygraduallyascendstowardtheeast,theriverfindingitswaybythisdeepfissurethroughthehills。
  Everythingshowsthatthiswholeregion,forhundredsofmiles,wasoncethebedofanimmensefresh-waterlakeBysomeconvulsionofnature,occurringataperiodgeologicallyrecent,thisfissurewasformed,andthroughitthelakewasdrained,withtheexceptionofitsdeepestpart,whichconstitutesthepresentLakeNgamiSimilarindicationsexistoftheformerexistenceofotherimmensebodiesofwater,whichhaveinlikemannerbeendrainedbyfissuresthroughthesurroundingelevations,leavingshallowlakesatthelowestpointsSuchare,undoubtedly,Tsadatthenorth,Ngamiatthesouth,Diloloatthewest,andTaganyikaandNyanja,ofwhichwehaveonlyvaguereports,attheeast。
  Thisgreatlakeregionofformerdaysseemstohaveextended2500milesfromnorthtosouth,withanaveragebreadth,fromeasttowest,of600or700miles。
  ThetruetheoryoftheAfricancontinentis,thatitconsistsofawell-wateredtrough,surroundedonallsidesbyanelevatedrim,composedinpartofmountainranges,andinpartofhighsandydeserts。
  Livingstone,whohadwroughtoutthistheoryfromhisownpersonalobservations,wasalmostdisappointedwhen,onreturningtoEngland,hefoundthatthesametheoryhadbeenannouncedonpurelygeologicalgroundsbySirRoderickMurchison,thesamephilosopherwhohadaverredthatgoldmustexistinAustralia,longbeforethefirstdiggingshadbeendiscoveredthere。
  SekeletuhadcommissionedLivingstone,whenhereachedhisowncountry,topurchaseforhimasugar-mill,agoodrifle,differentkindsofclothing,brasswire,beads,and,inaword,“anyotherbeautifulthinghemightsee。”
  furnishinghimwithaconsiderablequantityofivorytopayforthem。
  TheirwaylaythroughthecountryoftheBatoka,afiercetribewhohadafewyearsbeforeattempted“toeatup“Sebituane,withillsuccess,forhedispersedthemandtookawaytheircattleTheircountry,oncepopulous,isnowalmostdesolateAtoneoftheirruinedvillagesLivingstonesawfive-and-fortyhumanskullsbleachinguponstakesstuckinthegroundIntheoldtimesthechiefsusedtoviewitheachotherastowhosevillageshouldbeornamentedwiththegreatestnumberoftheseghastlytrophies;andaskullwasthemostacceptablepresentfromanyonewhowishedtocurryfavorwithachiefTheBatokahaveanoddcustomofknockingoutthefrontteethfromtheupperjaw。
  Thelowerones,relievedfromtheattritionandpressureoftheupper,growlongandprotruding,forcingthelowerlipoutinahideousmanner。
  Theysaythattheywishtheirmouthstobelikethoseofoxen,andnotlikethoseofzebrasNoyoungBatokafemalecanlayanyclaimtobeingabelleuntilshehasthusacquiredan“ox-mouth“。
  “Lookatthegreatteeth!”isthedisparagingcriticismmadeuponthosewhoneglecttoremovetheirincisorsThewomenwearalittleclothing,butthemendisdaineventheparadisiacalfig-leaf,andgoaboutinastateofabsolutenudityLivingstonetoldthemthatheshouldcomebacksomedaywithhisfamily,whennoneofthemmustcomenearwithoutatleastputtingonabunchofgrassTheythoughtitacapitaljoke。
  Theirmodeofsalutationistoflingthemselvesflatontheirbacks,androllfromsidetoside,slappingtheoutsideoftheirnakedthighs。
  ThecountryaboundswithgameBuffaloesandzebrasbythehundredgrazedontheopenspacesAtonetimetheirprocessionwasinterruptedbythreebuffaloeswhocamedashingthroughtheirranksLivingstone’soxsetoffatafuriousgallopLookingback,hesawoneofhismenflungupintotheairbyatossfromoneofthebeasts,whohadcarriedhimonhishornsfortwentyyardsbeforegivingthefinalpitch。
  Thefellowcamedownflatonhisface,buttheskinwasnotpierced,andnobonewasbrokenHiscomradesgavehimabriskshampooing,andinaweekhewasaswellasever。
  Thebordercountrypassed,thenativesgrewmorefriendly,andgladlysuppliedallthewantsofthetravelersAboutthemiddleofDecember,whentheirjourneywashalfover,theycameuponthefirsttracesofEuropeansadesertedtown,aruinedchurch,andabrokenbellinscribedwithacrossandthelettersIHS。,butbearingnodate。
  Afewdaysaftertheymetamanwearingahatandjacket。
  HehadcomefromthePortuguesesettlementofTete,fardowntheriver。
  Fromhimtheylearnedthatawarwasgoingonbelow,betweenthePortugueseandthenativesAchief,namedMpende,showedsignsofhostilityLivingstone’smen,whohadbecomewornandraggedbytheirlongjourney,rejoicedattheprospectofafight。
  “Now。”saidthey,“weshallgetcornandclothesinplenty。
  Youhaveseenuswithelephants,butyoudon’tknowwhatwecandowithmen。”
  Afterawhiletwooldmenmadetheirappearance,tofindoutwhothestrangerswere“IamaLekoaEnglishman。”saidLivingstone。
  “Wedon’tknowthattribe。”theyreplied;“wesupposeyouareaMozungaPortuguese。”UponLivingstone’sshowingthemhislonghairandthewhiteskinofhisbosomtheyexclaimed,“WeneversawsowhiteaskinasthatYoumustbeoneofthattribethatlovestheblackmen。”LivingstoneeagerlyassuredhimthatsuchwasthecaseSekwebu,theleaderofhismen,putinaword:
  “Ah,ifyouonlyknewhimaswellaswedo,whohavelivedwithhim,youwouldknowhowhighlyhevaluesyourfriendship;andasheisastrangerhetrustsinyoutodirecthim。”Thechief,convincedthathewasanEnglishman,receivedthepartyhospitablyandforwardedthemontheirway。
  ThefrequentappearanceofEnglishgoodsshowedthattheywereapproachingthecoast,andnotlongafterwardLivingstonemetacoupleofnativetraders,fromwhom,fortwosmalltusks,heboughtaquantityofAmericancottonmarked“LawrenceMills,Lowell“,whichhedistributedamonghismen。
  Foranothermonththeytraveledslowlyonthroughafertilecountry,aboundinginanimallife,bagginganelephantorabuffalowhenshortofmeatLionsarenumerous,butthenatives,believingthatthesoulsoftheirdeadchiefsenterthebodiesoftheseanimals,intowhichtheyalsohavethepower,whenliving,oftransformingthemselvesatwill,neverkillthemWhentheymeetaliontheysalutehimbyclappingtheirhandsacourtesywhichhisHighnessfrequentlyreturnsbymakingamealofthem。
  Inthisregionthewomenaredecidedlyintheascendant。
  Thebridegroomisobligedtocometothevillageofthebridetolive。
  Herehemustperformcertainservicesforhismother-in-law,suchaskeepingheralwayssuppliedwithfire-woodAboveallthings,hemustalways,wheninherpresence,sitwithhislegsbentunderhim,itbeingconsideredamarkofdisrespecttopresenthisfeettowardher。
  Ifhewishestoleavethevillage,hemustnottakehischildrenwithhim;
  theybelongtohiswife,or,rather,toherfamilyHecan,however,bythepaymentofacertainnumberofcattle,“buyup“hiswifeandchildren。
  Whenamanisdesiredtoperformanyservicehealwaysaskshiswife’sconsent;ifsherefuses,noamountofbriberyorcoaxingwillinducehimtodisobeyher。
  OntheeveningofMarch2,Livingstone,tiredandhungry,camewithineightmilesofthePortuguesesettlementofTete。
  HesentforwardthelettersofrecommendationwhichhehadreceivedfromthePortugueseontheothersideofthecontinent。