AtLoandaLivingstonewasattackedbyafever,whichreducedhimtoaskeleton,andforawhilerenderedhimunabletoattendtohiscompanionsButtheymanagedverywellalone。
Somewenttotheforest,cutfirewood,andbroughtittotownforsale;
othersunloadedacoal-vesselintheharbor,atthemagnificentwagesofasixpenceadayTheproceedsoftheirlaborwereshrewdlyinvestedinclothandbeadswhichtheywouldtakehomewiththeminconfirmationoftheastoundingstoriestheywouldhavetotell;
“for。”saidthey,“incomingtothewhiteman’scountry,wehaveaccomplishedwhatnootherpeopleintheworldcouldhavedone;wearethetrueancients,whocantellwonderfulthings。”
Thetwoyears,atthecloseofwhichLivingstonehadpromisedtorejoinhisfamily,hadalmostexpired,andhewasofferedapassagehomefromLoanda。
Butthegreatobjectofhisexpeditionwasonlypartiallyattained。
Thoughhehadreachedthewestcoastinsafety,hehadfoundthattheforests,swamps,andriversmustrenderawagon-roadfromtheinteriorimpracticable。
Hefearedalsothathisnativeattendantswouldnotbeabletomaketheirwayalonebacktotheirowncountry,throughtheunfriendlytribes。
Soheresolved,feebleashewas,toreturntoSekeletu’sdominions,andthenceproceedtotheeasterncoast。
InSeptemberhestartedonhisreturnjourney,bearingconsiderablepresentsforSekeletufromthePortuguese,whowerenaturallyanxioustoopenatradewiththerichivoryregionoftheinteriorTheBoardofPublicWorkssentacolonel’suniformandahorse,whichunfortunatelydiedontheway。
Themerchantscontributedspecimensofalltheirarticlesoftrade,andacoupleofdonkeys,whichwouldhaveaspecialvalueonaccountoftheirimmunityfromthebiteofthetsetseThemenweremadehappybytheacquisitionofasuitofEuropeanclothesandagunapiece,inadditiontotheirownpurchases。
IntheBashinjecountryheagainencounteredhostiledemonstrations。
Onechief,whocameridingintothecampupontheshouldersofanattendant,wasespeciallyannoyinginhisdemandsfortributeAnother,whohadquarreledwithoneofLivingstone’sattendants,waylaidandfireduponthepartyLivingstone,whowasillofafever,staggereduptothechief,revolverinhandThesightofthesixmouthsofthatconvenientimplementgapingathisbreastwroughtaninstantrevolutioninhismartialideas;
hefellintoafitoftrembling,protestingthathehadjustcometohaveaquiettalk,andwantedonlypeace。
TheseBashinjehavemoreofthelownegrocharacterandphysiognomythananytribeencounteredbyLivingstoneTheircolorisadirtyblack;
theyhavelowforeheadsandflatnoses,artificiallyenlargedbysticksrunthroughtheseptum,andfiletheirteethdowntoapoint。
Alittlefurthertothesouththecomplexionofthenativesismuchlighter,andtheirfeaturesarestrikinglylikethosedepictedupontheEgyptianmonuments,theresemblancebeingstillfurtherincreasedbysomeoftheirmodesofwearingthehairLivingstoneindeedaffirmsthattheEgyptianpaintingsandsculpturespresentthebesttypeofthegeneralphysiognomyofthecentraltribes。
Thereturnjourneywasstillslowerthantheadvancehadbeen;
anditwasnottilllateinthesummerof1855thattheyreachedthevillagesoftheMakololo,havingbeenabsentmorethaneighteenmonths。
Theywerereceivedasmenrisenfromthedead,forthedivinershaddeclaredthattheyhadperishedlongagoThereturnedadventurerswerethelionsofthedayTheystruttedaroundintheirgayEuropeansuits,withtheirgunsovertheirshoulders,totheaboundingadmirationofthewomenandchildren,callingthemselvesLivingstone’s“braves“,whohadgoneoverthewholeworld,turningbackonlywhentherewasnomorelandTobesuretheyreturnedaboutaspoorastheywent,fortheirgunandtheironesuitofredandwhitecottonwereallthattheyhadsaved,everythingelsehavingbeenexpendedduringtheirlongjourney“Butnevermind。”theysaid;
“wehavenotgoneinvain,youhaveopenedapathforus。”
TherewasoneseriousdrawbackfromtheirhappinessSomeoftheirwives,likethoseofthecompanionsofUlyssesofold,weariedbytheirlongabsence,hadmarriedotherhusbandsTheytookthismisfortunemuchtoheart。
“Wives。”saidoneofthebereavedhusbands,“areasplentyasgrass
Icangetanother;but。”headdedbitterly,“ifIhadthatfellowIwouldslithisearsforhim。”Livingstonedidthebesthecouldforthem。
HeinducedthechiefstocompelthemenwhohadtakentheonlywifeofanyonetogiveheruptoherformerhusbandThoseandtheywerethemajority
whohadstillanumberleft,heconsoledbytellingthemthattheyhadquiteasmanyaswasgoodforthemmorethanhehimselfhad。
So,undeterredbythissingleuntowardresultoftheirexperiment,theadventurersoneandallsetaboutgatheringivoryforanotheradventuretothewest。
LivingstonehadsatisfiedhimselfthatthegreatRiverLeeambye,upwhichhehadpaddledsomanymilesonhiswaytothewest,wasidenticalwiththeZambesi,whichhehaddiscoveredfouryearspreviously。
Thetwonamesareindeedthesame,bothmeaningsimply“TheRiver“,indifferentdialectsspokenonitsbanksThisgreatriverisanobjectofwondertothenativesTheyhaveasongwhichruns,“TheLeeambye!NobodyknowsWhenceitcomes,andwhitheritgoes。”
Livingstonehadpursueditfaruptowarditssource,andknewwhenceitcame;
andnowheresolvedtofollowitdowntothesea,trustingthatitwouldfurnishawatercommunicationintotheveryheartofthecontinent。
ItwasnowOctoberthecloseofthehotseasonThethermometerstoodat100Degintheshade;inthesunitsometimesroseto130Deg。
Duringthedaythepeoplekeptcloseintheirhuts,guzzlingakindofbeercalled`boyola’,andseemingtoenjoythecopiousperspirationwhichitinducesAseveningsetinthedancebegan,whichwaskeptupinthemoonlighttilllongaftermidnight。
Sekeletu,proudofhisnewuniform,andpleasedwiththeprospectoftradewhichhadbeenopened,entertainedLivingstonehospitably,andpromisedtofithimoutforhiseasternjourneyassoonastherainshadcommenced,andsomewhatcooledtheburningsoil。
HesetoutearlyinNovember,thechiefwithalargebodyofretainersaccompanyinghimasfarastheFallsofMosioatunye,themostremarkablepieceofnaturalsceneryinallAfrica,whichnoEuropeanhadeverseenorheardofTheZambesi,hereathousandyardsbroad,seemsallatoncetoloseitselfintheearthIttumblesintoafissureinthehardbasalticrock,runningataright-anglewiththecourseofthestream,andprolongedforthirtymilesthroughthehillsThisfissure,hardlyeightyfeetbroad,withsidesperfectlyperpendicular,isfullyahundredfeetindepthdowntothesurfaceofthewater,whichshowslikeawhitethreadatitsbottomThenoisemadebythedescentofsuchamassofwaterintothisseethingabyssisheardformiles,andfivedistinctcolumnsofvaporriselikepillarsofsmoketoanenormousheight。
HencetheMakololonameforthecataract,`Mosioatunye’
“Smokesoundsthere!”forwhichLivingstone,withquestionabletaste,proposestosubstitutethenameof“VictoriaFalls“achangewhichwetrusttheworldwillnotsanction。
Fromthesefallsthecountrygraduallyascendstowardtheeast,theriverfindingitswaybythisdeepfissurethroughthehills。
Everythingshowsthatthiswholeregion,forhundredsofmiles,wasoncethebedofanimmensefresh-waterlakeBysomeconvulsionofnature,occurringataperiodgeologicallyrecent,thisfissurewasformed,andthroughitthelakewasdrained,withtheexceptionofitsdeepestpart,whichconstitutesthepresentLakeNgamiSimilarindicationsexistoftheformerexistenceofotherimmensebodiesofwater,whichhaveinlikemannerbeendrainedbyfissuresthroughthesurroundingelevations,leavingshallowlakesatthelowestpointsSuchare,undoubtedly,Tsadatthenorth,Ngamiatthesouth,Diloloatthewest,andTaganyikaandNyanja,ofwhichwehaveonlyvaguereports,attheeast。
Thisgreatlakeregionofformerdaysseemstohaveextended2500milesfromnorthtosouth,withanaveragebreadth,fromeasttowest,of600or700miles。
ThetruetheoryoftheAfricancontinentis,thatitconsistsofawell-wateredtrough,surroundedonallsidesbyanelevatedrim,composedinpartofmountainranges,andinpartofhighsandydeserts。
Livingstone,whohadwroughtoutthistheoryfromhisownpersonalobservations,wasalmostdisappointedwhen,onreturningtoEngland,hefoundthatthesametheoryhadbeenannouncedonpurelygeologicalgroundsbySirRoderickMurchison,thesamephilosopherwhohadaverredthatgoldmustexistinAustralia,longbeforethefirstdiggingshadbeendiscoveredthere。
SekeletuhadcommissionedLivingstone,whenhereachedhisowncountry,topurchaseforhimasugar-mill,agoodrifle,differentkindsofclothing,brasswire,beads,and,inaword,“anyotherbeautifulthinghemightsee。”
furnishinghimwithaconsiderablequantityofivorytopayforthem。
TheirwaylaythroughthecountryoftheBatoka,afiercetribewhohadafewyearsbeforeattempted“toeatup“Sebituane,withillsuccess,forhedispersedthemandtookawaytheircattleTheircountry,oncepopulous,isnowalmostdesolateAtoneoftheirruinedvillagesLivingstonesawfive-and-fortyhumanskullsbleachinguponstakesstuckinthegroundIntheoldtimesthechiefsusedtoviewitheachotherastowhosevillageshouldbeornamentedwiththegreatestnumberoftheseghastlytrophies;andaskullwasthemostacceptablepresentfromanyonewhowishedtocurryfavorwithachiefTheBatokahaveanoddcustomofknockingoutthefrontteethfromtheupperjaw。
Thelowerones,relievedfromtheattritionandpressureoftheupper,growlongandprotruding,forcingthelowerlipoutinahideousmanner。
Theysaythattheywishtheirmouthstobelikethoseofoxen,andnotlikethoseofzebrasNoyoungBatokafemalecanlayanyclaimtobeingabelleuntilshehasthusacquiredan“ox-mouth“。
“Lookatthegreatteeth!”isthedisparagingcriticismmadeuponthosewhoneglecttoremovetheirincisorsThewomenwearalittleclothing,butthemendisdaineventheparadisiacalfig-leaf,andgoaboutinastateofabsolutenudityLivingstonetoldthemthatheshouldcomebacksomedaywithhisfamily,whennoneofthemmustcomenearwithoutatleastputtingonabunchofgrassTheythoughtitacapitaljoke。
Theirmodeofsalutationistoflingthemselvesflatontheirbacks,androllfromsidetoside,slappingtheoutsideoftheirnakedthighs。
ThecountryaboundswithgameBuffaloesandzebrasbythehundredgrazedontheopenspacesAtonetimetheirprocessionwasinterruptedbythreebuffaloeswhocamedashingthroughtheirranksLivingstone’soxsetoffatafuriousgallopLookingback,hesawoneofhismenflungupintotheairbyatossfromoneofthebeasts,whohadcarriedhimonhishornsfortwentyyardsbeforegivingthefinalpitch。
Thefellowcamedownflatonhisface,buttheskinwasnotpierced,andnobonewasbrokenHiscomradesgavehimabriskshampooing,andinaweekhewasaswellasever。
Thebordercountrypassed,thenativesgrewmorefriendly,andgladlysuppliedallthewantsofthetravelersAboutthemiddleofDecember,whentheirjourneywashalfover,theycameuponthefirsttracesofEuropeansadesertedtown,aruinedchurch,andabrokenbellinscribedwithacrossandthelettersIHS。,butbearingnodate。
Afewdaysaftertheymetamanwearingahatandjacket。
HehadcomefromthePortuguesesettlementofTete,fardowntheriver。
Fromhimtheylearnedthatawarwasgoingonbelow,betweenthePortugueseandthenativesAchief,namedMpende,showedsignsofhostilityLivingstone’smen,whohadbecomewornandraggedbytheirlongjourney,rejoicedattheprospectofafight。
“Now。”saidthey,“weshallgetcornandclothesinplenty。
Youhaveseenuswithelephants,butyoudon’tknowwhatwecandowithmen。”
Afterawhiletwooldmenmadetheirappearance,tofindoutwhothestrangerswere“IamaLekoaEnglishman。”saidLivingstone。
“Wedon’tknowthattribe。”theyreplied;“wesupposeyouareaMozungaPortuguese。”UponLivingstone’sshowingthemhislonghairandthewhiteskinofhisbosomtheyexclaimed,“WeneversawsowhiteaskinasthatYoumustbeoneofthattribethatlovestheblackmen。”LivingstoneeagerlyassuredhimthatsuchwasthecaseSekwebu,theleaderofhismen,putinaword:
“Ah,ifyouonlyknewhimaswellaswedo,whohavelivedwithhim,youwouldknowhowhighlyhevaluesyourfriendship;andasheisastrangerhetrustsinyoutodirecthim。”Thechief,convincedthathewasanEnglishman,receivedthepartyhospitablyandforwardedthemontheirway。
ThefrequentappearanceofEnglishgoodsshowedthattheywereapproachingthecoast,andnotlongafterwardLivingstonemetacoupleofnativetraders,fromwhom,fortwosmalltusks,heboughtaquantityofAmericancottonmarked“LawrenceMills,Lowell“,whichhedistributedamonghismen。
Foranothermonththeytraveledslowlyonthroughafertilecountry,aboundinginanimallife,bagginganelephantorabuffalowhenshortofmeatLionsarenumerous,butthenatives,believingthatthesoulsoftheirdeadchiefsenterthebodiesoftheseanimals,intowhichtheyalsohavethepower,whenliving,oftransformingthemselvesatwill,neverkillthemWhentheymeetaliontheysalutehimbyclappingtheirhandsacourtesywhichhisHighnessfrequentlyreturnsbymakingamealofthem。
Inthisregionthewomenaredecidedlyintheascendant。
Thebridegroomisobligedtocometothevillageofthebridetolive。
Herehemustperformcertainservicesforhismother-in-law,suchaskeepingheralwayssuppliedwithfire-woodAboveallthings,hemustalways,wheninherpresence,sitwithhislegsbentunderhim,itbeingconsideredamarkofdisrespecttopresenthisfeettowardher。
Ifhewishestoleavethevillage,hemustnottakehischildrenwithhim;
theybelongtohiswife,or,rather,toherfamilyHecan,however,bythepaymentofacertainnumberofcattle,“buyup“hiswifeandchildren。
Whenamanisdesiredtoperformanyservicehealwaysaskshiswife’sconsent;ifsherefuses,noamountofbriberyorcoaxingwillinducehimtodisobeyher。
OntheeveningofMarch2,Livingstone,tiredandhungry,camewithineightmilesofthePortuguesesettlementofTete。
HesentforwardthelettersofrecommendationwhichhehadreceivedfromthePortugueseontheothersideofthecontinent。