Butthevoidwithinmyheartrefused,eventhus,tobefilled。I
longedforthelovewhichhadbeforefilledittooverflowing。AtlengththevalleypainedmethroughitsmemoriesofEleonora,andI
leftitforeverforthevanitiesandtheturbulenttriumphsoftheworld。
Ifoundmyselfwithinastrangecity,whereallthingsmighthaveservedtoblotfromrecollectionthesweetdreamsIhaddreamedsolongintheValleyoftheMany-ColoredGrass。Thepompsandpageantriesofastatelycourt,andthemadclangorofarms,andtheradiantlovelinessofwomen,bewilderedandintoxicatedmybrain。Butasyetmysoulhadprovedtruetoitsvows,andtheindicationsofthepresenceofEleonorawerestillgivenmeinthesilenthoursofthenight。Suddenlythesemanifestationstheyceased,andtheworldgrewdarkbeforemineeyes,andIstoodaghastattheburningthoughtswhichpossessed,attheterribletemptationswhichbesetme;
fortherecamefromsomefar,fardistantandunknownland,intothegaycourtofthekingIserved,amaidentowhosebeautymywholerecreantheartyieldedatonceatwhosefootstoolIboweddownwithoutastruggle,inthemostardent,inthemostabjectworshipoflove。What,indeed,wasmypassionfortheyounggirlofthevalleyincomparisonwiththefervor,andthedelirium,andthespirit-liftingecstasyofadorationwithwhichIpouredoutmywholesoulintearsatthefeetoftheetherealErmengarde?Oh,brightwastheseraphErmengarde!andinthatknowledgeIhadroomfornoneother。Oh,divinewastheangelErmengarde!andasIlookeddownintothedepthsofhermemorialeyes,Ithoughtonlyofthemandofher。
Iwedded;nordreadedthecurseIhadinvoked;anditsbitternesswasnotvisiteduponme。Andoncebutonceagaininthesilenceofthenight;therecamethroughmylatticethesoftsighswhichhadforsakenme;andtheymodelledthemselvesintofamiliarandsweetvoice,saying:
“Sleepinpeace!fortheSpiritofLovereignethandruleth,and,intakingtothypassionateheartherwhoisErmengarde,thouartabsolved,forreasonswhichshallbemadeknowntotheeinHeaven,ofthyvowsuntoEleonora。”
NotestoThisVolumeNotes-Scherezade{*1}Thecoralites。
{*2}“OneofthemostremarkablenaturalcuriositiesinTexasisapetrifiedforest,neartheheadofPasignoriver。Itconsistsofseveralhundredtrees,inanerectposition,allturnedtostone。
Sometrees,nowgrowing,arepartlypetrified。Thisisastartlingfactfornaturalphilosophers,andmustcausethemtomodifytheexistingtheoryofpetrification。_Kennedy_。
Thisaccount,atfirstdiscredited,hassincebeencorroboratedbythediscoveryofacompletelypetrifiedforest,neartheheadwatersoftheCheyenne,orChienneriver,whichhasitssourceintheBlackHillsoftherockychain。
Thereisscarcely,perhaps,aspectacleonthesurfaceoftheglobemoreremarkable,eitherinageologicalorpicturesquepointofviewthanthatpresentedbythepetrifiedforest,nearCairo。Thetraveller,havingpassedthetombsofthecaliphs,justbeyondthegatesofthecity,proceedstothesouthward,nearlyatrightanglestotheroadacrossthedeserttoSuez,andafterhavingtravelledsometenmilesupalowbarrenvalley,coveredwithsand,gravel,andseashells,freshasifthetidehadretiredbutyesterday,crossesalowrangeofsandhills,whichhasforsomedistancerunparalleltohispath。Thescenenowpresentedtohimisbeyondconceptionsingularanddesolate。Amassoffragmentsoftrees,allconvertedintostone,andwhenstruckbyhishorse’shoofringinglikecastiron,isseentoextenditselfformilesandmilesaroundhim,intheformofadecayedandprostrateforest。Thewoodisofadarkbrownhue,butretainsitsforminperfection,thepiecesbeingfromonetofifteenfeetinlength,andfromhalfafoottothreefeetinthickness,strewedsocloselytogether,asfarastheeyecanreach,thatanEgyptiandonkeycanscarcelythreaditswaythroughamongstthem,andsonaturalthat,wereitinScotlandorIreland,itmightpasswithoutremarkforsomeenormousdrainedbog,onwhichtheexhumedtreeslayrottinginthesun。Therootsandrudimentsofthebranchesare,inmanycases,nearlyperfect,andinsometheworm-holeseatenunderthebarkarereadilyrecognizable。Themostdelicateofthesapvessels,andallthefinerportionsofthecentreofthewood,areperfectlyentire,andbeartobeexaminedwiththestrongestmagnifiers。Thewholearesothoroughlysilicifiedastoscratchglassandarecapableofreceivingthehighestpolish。
_AsiaticMagazine_。
“DuringtheeruptionofHecla,in1766,cloudsofthiskindproducedsuchadegreeofdarknessthat,atGlaumba,whichismorethanfiftyleaguesfromthemountain,peoplecouldonlyfindtheirwaybygroping。DuringtheeruptionofVesuvius,in1794,atCaserta,fourleaguesdistant,peoplecouldonlywalkbythelightoftorches。
OnthefirstofMay,1812,acloudofvolcanicashesandsand,comingfromavolcanointheislandofSt。Vincent,coveredthewholeofBarbadoes,spreadingoveritsointenseadarknessthat,atmid-day,intheopenair,onecouldnotperceivethetreesorotherobjectsnearhim,orevenawhitehandkerchiefplacedatthedistanceofsixinchesfromtheeye。_“Murray,p。215,Phil。edit。_
{*6}Intheyear1790,intheCaraccasduringanearthquakeaportionofthegranitesoilsankandleftalakeeighthundredyardsindiameter,andfromeightytoahundredfeetdeep。ItwasapartoftheforestofAripaowhichsank,andthetreesremainedgreenforseveralmonthsunderthewater。”_Murray_,p。221
Thehardeststeelevermanufacturedmay,undertheactionofablowpipe,bereducedtoanimpalpablepowder,whichwillfloatreadilyintheatmosphericair。
TheregionoftheNiger。SeeSimmona’s_ColonialMagazine_。
}TheMyrmeleon-lion-ant。Theterm“monster“isequallyapplicabletosmallabnormalthingsandtogreat,whilesuchepithetsas“vast“
aremerelycomparative。Thecavernofthemyrmeleonisvastincomparisonwiththeholeofthecommonredant。Agrainofsilexisalsoa“rock。”
The_Epidendron,FlosAeris,_ofthefamilyofthe_Orchideae_,growswithmerelythesurfaceofitsrootsattachedtoatreeorotherobject,fromwhichitderivesnonutrimentsubsistingaltogetheruponair。
}The_Parasites,_suchasthewonderful_RafflesiaArnaldii_。
_Schouw_advocatesaclassofplantsthatgrowuponlivinganimalsthe_Plantae__Epizoae_。Ofthisclassarethe_Fuci_and_Algae_。
_Mr。J。B。Williams,ofSalem,Mass。_,presentedthe“NationalInstitute“withaninsectfromNewZealand,withthefollowingdescription:“’_TheHotte_,adecidedcaterpillar,orworm,isfoundgnawingattherootofthe_Rota_tree,withaplantgrowingoutofitshead。Thismostpeculiarandextraordinaryinsecttravelsupboththe_Rota_and_Ferriri_trees,andenteringintothetop,eatsitsway,perforatingthetrunkofthetreesuntilitreachestheroot,anddies,orremainsdormant,andtheplantpropagatesoutofitshead;
thebodyremainsperfectandentire,ofahardersubstancethanwhenalive。Fromthisinsectthenativesmakeacoloringfortattooing。
{*13}Inminesandnaturalcaveswefindaspeciesofcryptogamous_fungus_thatemitsanintensephosphorescence。
{*14}Theorchis,scabiusandvalisneria。
{*15}Thecorollaofthisflower_AristolochiaClematitis_,whichistubular,butterminatingupwardsinaligulatelimb,isinflatedintoaglobularfigureatthebase。Thetubularpartisinternallybesetwithstiffhairs,pointingdownwards。Theglobularpartcontainsthepistil,whichconsistsmerelyofagermenandstigma,togetherwiththesurroundingstamens。Butthestamens,beingshorterthanthegermen,cannotdischargethepollensoastothrowituponthestigma,astheflowerstandsalwaysuprighttillafterimpregnation。Andhence,withoutsomeadditionalandpeculiaraid,thepollenmustnecessarilyfandowntothebottomoftheflower。
Now,theaidthatnaturehasfurnishedinthiscase,isthatofthe_TiputaPennicornis_,asmallinsect,whichenteringthetubeofthecorrollainquestofhoney,descendstothebottom,andrummagesabouttillitbecomesquitecoveredwithpollen;butnotbeingabletoforceitswayoutagain,owingtothedownwardpositionofthehairs,whichconvergetoapointlikethewiresofamouse-trap,andbeingsomewhatimpatientofitsconfinementitbrushesbackwardsandforwards,tryingeverycorner,till,afterrepeatedlytraversingthestigma,itcoversitwithpollensufficientforitsimpregnation,inconsequenceofwhichtheflowersoonbeginstodroop,andthehairstoshrinktothesidesofthetube,effectinganeasypassagefortheescapeoftheinsect。”_Rev。P。Keith-SystemofPhysiologicalBotany_。
{*16}Thebeeseversincebeeswerehavebeenconstructingtheircellswithjustsuchsides,injustsuchnumber,andatjustsuchinclinations,asithasbeendemonstratedinaprobleminvolvingtheprofoundestmathematicalprinciplesaretheverysides,intheverynumber,andattheveryangles,whichwillaffordthecreaturesthemostroomthatiscompatiblewiththegreateststabilityofstructure。
Duringthelatterpartofthelastcentury,thequestionaroseamongmathematicians“todeterminethebestformthatcanbegiventothesailsofawindmill,accordingtotheirvaryingdistancesfromtherevolvingvanes,andlikewisefromthecentresoftherevoloution。”
Thisisanexcessivelycomplexproblem,foritis,inotherwords,tofindthebestpossiblepositionataninfinityofvarieddistancesandataninfinityofpointsonthearm。Therewereathousandfutileattemptstoanswerthequeryonthepartofthemostillustriousmathematicians,andwhenatlength,anundeniablesoloutionwasdiscovered,menfoundthatthewingsofabirdhadgivenitwithabsolouteprecisionrvrtsincethefirstbirdhadtraversedtheair。
{*17}HeobservedaflockofpigeonspassingbetwixtFrankfortandtheIndianterritory,onemileatleastinbreadth;ittookupfourhoursinpassing,which,attherateofonemileperminute,givesalengthof240miles;and,supposingthreepigeonstoeachsquareyard,gives2,230,272,000Pigeons。“_TravelsinCanadaandtheUnitedStates。”byLieut。F。Hall。_
{*18}Theearthisupheldbyacowofabluecolor,havinghornsfourhundredinnumber。”_Sale’sKoran_。
{*19}“The_Entozoa_,orintestinalworms,haverepeatedlybeenobservedinthemuscles,andinthecerebralsubstanceofmen。”
SeeWyatt’sPhysiology,p。143。
{*20}OntheGreatWesternRailway,betweenLondonandExeter,aspeedof71milesperhourhasbeenattained。Atrainweighing90
tonswaswhirledfromPaddingtontoDidcot53milesin51minutes。
The_Eccalobeion_
Maelzel’sAutomatonChess-player。
Babbage’sCalculatingMachine。
Chabert_,andsincehim,ahundredothers。
TheElectrotype。
_Wollaston_madeofplatinumforthefieldofviewsinatelescopeawireoneeighteen-thousandthpartofaninchinthickness。Itcouldbeseenonlybymeansofthemicroscope。
Newtondemonstratedthattheretinabeneaththeinfluenceofthevioletrayofthespectrum,vibrated900,000,000oftimesinasecond。
Voltaicpile。
TheElectroTelegraphPrintingApparatus。
TheElectrotelegraphtransmitsintelligenceinstantaneously-
atleastatsofarasregardsanydistanceupontheearth。
CommonexperimentsinNaturalPhilosophy。Iftworedraysfromtwoluminouspointsbeadmittedintoadarkchambersoastofallonawhitesurface,anddifferintheirlengthby0。0000258ofaninch,theirintensityisdoubled。Soalsoifthedifferenceinlengthbeanywhole-numbermultipleofthatfraction。Amultipleby21/4,3
1/4,&c。,givesanintensityequaltoonerayonly;butamultipleby21/2,31/2,&c。,givestheresultoftotaldarkness。Invioletrayssimilareffectsarisewhenthedifferenceinlengthis0。000157ofaninch;andwithallotherraystheresultsarethesamethedifferencevaryingwithauniformincreasefromtheviolettothered。
{*32}Placeaplatinacrucibleoveraspiritlamp,andkeepitaredheat;pourinsomesulphuricacid,which,thoughthemostvolatileofbodiesatacommontemperature,willbefoundtobecomecompletelyfixedinahotcrucible,andnotadropevaporatesbeingsurroundedbyanatmosphereofitsown,itdoesnot,infact,touchthesides。Afewdropsofwaterarenowintroduced,whentheacid,immediatelycomingincontactwiththeheatedsidesofthecrucible,fliesoffinsulphurousacidvapor,andsorapidisitsprogress,thatthecaloricofthewaterpassesoffwithit,whichfallsalumpoficetothebottom;bytakingadvantageofthemomentbeforeitisallowedtoremelt,itmaybeturnedoutalumpoficefromared-hotvessel。
TheDaguerreotype。