首页 >出版文学> The Works of Edgar Allan Poe>第78章
  Butthevoidwithinmyheartrefused,eventhus,tobefilled。I
  longedforthelovewhichhadbeforefilledittooverflowing。AtlengththevalleypainedmethroughitsmemoriesofEleonora,andI
  leftitforeverforthevanitiesandtheturbulenttriumphsoftheworld。
  Ifoundmyselfwithinastrangecity,whereallthingsmighthaveservedtoblotfromrecollectionthesweetdreamsIhaddreamedsolongintheValleyoftheMany-ColoredGrass。Thepompsandpageantriesofastatelycourt,andthemadclangorofarms,andtheradiantlovelinessofwomen,bewilderedandintoxicatedmybrain。Butasyetmysoulhadprovedtruetoitsvows,andtheindicationsofthepresenceofEleonorawerestillgivenmeinthesilenthoursofthenight。Suddenlythesemanifestationstheyceased,andtheworldgrewdarkbeforemineeyes,andIstoodaghastattheburningthoughtswhichpossessed,attheterribletemptationswhichbesetme;
  fortherecamefromsomefar,fardistantandunknownland,intothegaycourtofthekingIserved,amaidentowhosebeautymywholerecreantheartyieldedatonceatwhosefootstoolIboweddownwithoutastruggle,inthemostardent,inthemostabjectworshipoflove。What,indeed,wasmypassionfortheyounggirlofthevalleyincomparisonwiththefervor,andthedelirium,andthespirit-liftingecstasyofadorationwithwhichIpouredoutmywholesoulintearsatthefeetoftheetherealErmengarde?Oh,brightwastheseraphErmengarde!andinthatknowledgeIhadroomfornoneother。Oh,divinewastheangelErmengarde!andasIlookeddownintothedepthsofhermemorialeyes,Ithoughtonlyofthemandofher。
  Iwedded;nordreadedthecurseIhadinvoked;anditsbitternesswasnotvisiteduponme。Andoncebutonceagaininthesilenceofthenight;therecamethroughmylatticethesoftsighswhichhadforsakenme;andtheymodelledthemselvesintofamiliarandsweetvoice,saying:
  “Sleepinpeace!fortheSpiritofLovereignethandruleth,and,intakingtothypassionateheartherwhoisErmengarde,thouartabsolved,forreasonswhichshallbemadeknowntotheeinHeaven,ofthyvowsuntoEleonora。”
  NotestoThisVolumeNotes-Scherezade{*1}Thecoralites。
  {*2}“OneofthemostremarkablenaturalcuriositiesinTexasisapetrifiedforest,neartheheadofPasignoriver。Itconsistsofseveralhundredtrees,inanerectposition,allturnedtostone。
  Sometrees,nowgrowing,arepartlypetrified。Thisisastartlingfactfornaturalphilosophers,andmustcausethemtomodifytheexistingtheoryofpetrification。_Kennedy_。
  Thisaccount,atfirstdiscredited,hassincebeencorroboratedbythediscoveryofacompletelypetrifiedforest,neartheheadwatersoftheCheyenne,orChienneriver,whichhasitssourceintheBlackHillsoftherockychain。
  Thereisscarcely,perhaps,aspectacleonthesurfaceoftheglobemoreremarkable,eitherinageologicalorpicturesquepointofviewthanthatpresentedbythepetrifiedforest,nearCairo。Thetraveller,havingpassedthetombsofthecaliphs,justbeyondthegatesofthecity,proceedstothesouthward,nearlyatrightanglestotheroadacrossthedeserttoSuez,andafterhavingtravelledsometenmilesupalowbarrenvalley,coveredwithsand,gravel,andseashells,freshasifthetidehadretiredbutyesterday,crossesalowrangeofsandhills,whichhasforsomedistancerunparalleltohispath。Thescenenowpresentedtohimisbeyondconceptionsingularanddesolate。Amassoffragmentsoftrees,allconvertedintostone,andwhenstruckbyhishorse’shoofringinglikecastiron,isseentoextenditselfformilesandmilesaroundhim,intheformofadecayedandprostrateforest。Thewoodisofadarkbrownhue,butretainsitsforminperfection,thepiecesbeingfromonetofifteenfeetinlength,andfromhalfafoottothreefeetinthickness,strewedsocloselytogether,asfarastheeyecanreach,thatanEgyptiandonkeycanscarcelythreaditswaythroughamongstthem,andsonaturalthat,wereitinScotlandorIreland,itmightpasswithoutremarkforsomeenormousdrainedbog,onwhichtheexhumedtreeslayrottinginthesun。Therootsandrudimentsofthebranchesare,inmanycases,nearlyperfect,andinsometheworm-holeseatenunderthebarkarereadilyrecognizable。Themostdelicateofthesapvessels,andallthefinerportionsofthecentreofthewood,areperfectlyentire,andbeartobeexaminedwiththestrongestmagnifiers。Thewholearesothoroughlysilicifiedastoscratchglassandarecapableofreceivingthehighestpolish。
  _AsiaticMagazine_。
  “DuringtheeruptionofHecla,in1766,cloudsofthiskindproducedsuchadegreeofdarknessthat,atGlaumba,whichismorethanfiftyleaguesfromthemountain,peoplecouldonlyfindtheirwaybygroping。DuringtheeruptionofVesuvius,in1794,atCaserta,fourleaguesdistant,peoplecouldonlywalkbythelightoftorches。
  OnthefirstofMay,1812,acloudofvolcanicashesandsand,comingfromavolcanointheislandofSt。Vincent,coveredthewholeofBarbadoes,spreadingoveritsointenseadarknessthat,atmid-day,intheopenair,onecouldnotperceivethetreesorotherobjectsnearhim,orevenawhitehandkerchiefplacedatthedistanceofsixinchesfromtheeye。_“Murray,p。215,Phil。edit。_
  {*6}Intheyear1790,intheCaraccasduringanearthquakeaportionofthegranitesoilsankandleftalakeeighthundredyardsindiameter,andfromeightytoahundredfeetdeep。ItwasapartoftheforestofAripaowhichsank,andthetreesremainedgreenforseveralmonthsunderthewater。”_Murray_,p。221
  Thehardeststeelevermanufacturedmay,undertheactionofablowpipe,bereducedtoanimpalpablepowder,whichwillfloatreadilyintheatmosphericair。
  TheregionoftheNiger。SeeSimmona’s_ColonialMagazine_。
  }TheMyrmeleon-lion-ant。Theterm“monster“isequallyapplicabletosmallabnormalthingsandtogreat,whilesuchepithetsas“vast“
  aremerelycomparative。Thecavernofthemyrmeleonisvastincomparisonwiththeholeofthecommonredant。Agrainofsilexisalsoa“rock。”
  The_Epidendron,FlosAeris,_ofthefamilyofthe_Orchideae_,growswithmerelythesurfaceofitsrootsattachedtoatreeorotherobject,fromwhichitderivesnonutrimentsubsistingaltogetheruponair。
  }The_Parasites,_suchasthewonderful_RafflesiaArnaldii_。
  _Schouw_advocatesaclassofplantsthatgrowuponlivinganimalsthe_Plantae__Epizoae_。Ofthisclassarethe_Fuci_and_Algae_。
  _Mr。J。B。Williams,ofSalem,Mass。_,presentedthe“NationalInstitute“withaninsectfromNewZealand,withthefollowingdescription:“’_TheHotte_,adecidedcaterpillar,orworm,isfoundgnawingattherootofthe_Rota_tree,withaplantgrowingoutofitshead。Thismostpeculiarandextraordinaryinsecttravelsupboththe_Rota_and_Ferriri_trees,andenteringintothetop,eatsitsway,perforatingthetrunkofthetreesuntilitreachestheroot,anddies,orremainsdormant,andtheplantpropagatesoutofitshead;
  thebodyremainsperfectandentire,ofahardersubstancethanwhenalive。Fromthisinsectthenativesmakeacoloringfortattooing。
  {*13}Inminesandnaturalcaveswefindaspeciesofcryptogamous_fungus_thatemitsanintensephosphorescence。
  {*14}Theorchis,scabiusandvalisneria。
  {*15}Thecorollaofthisflower_AristolochiaClematitis_,whichistubular,butterminatingupwardsinaligulatelimb,isinflatedintoaglobularfigureatthebase。Thetubularpartisinternallybesetwithstiffhairs,pointingdownwards。Theglobularpartcontainsthepistil,whichconsistsmerelyofagermenandstigma,togetherwiththesurroundingstamens。Butthestamens,beingshorterthanthegermen,cannotdischargethepollensoastothrowituponthestigma,astheflowerstandsalwaysuprighttillafterimpregnation。Andhence,withoutsomeadditionalandpeculiaraid,thepollenmustnecessarilyfandowntothebottomoftheflower。
  Now,theaidthatnaturehasfurnishedinthiscase,isthatofthe_TiputaPennicornis_,asmallinsect,whichenteringthetubeofthecorrollainquestofhoney,descendstothebottom,andrummagesabouttillitbecomesquitecoveredwithpollen;butnotbeingabletoforceitswayoutagain,owingtothedownwardpositionofthehairs,whichconvergetoapointlikethewiresofamouse-trap,andbeingsomewhatimpatientofitsconfinementitbrushesbackwardsandforwards,tryingeverycorner,till,afterrepeatedlytraversingthestigma,itcoversitwithpollensufficientforitsimpregnation,inconsequenceofwhichtheflowersoonbeginstodroop,andthehairstoshrinktothesidesofthetube,effectinganeasypassagefortheescapeoftheinsect。”_Rev。P。Keith-SystemofPhysiologicalBotany_。
  {*16}Thebeeseversincebeeswerehavebeenconstructingtheircellswithjustsuchsides,injustsuchnumber,andatjustsuchinclinations,asithasbeendemonstratedinaprobleminvolvingtheprofoundestmathematicalprinciplesaretheverysides,intheverynumber,andattheveryangles,whichwillaffordthecreaturesthemostroomthatiscompatiblewiththegreateststabilityofstructure。
  Duringthelatterpartofthelastcentury,thequestionaroseamongmathematicians“todeterminethebestformthatcanbegiventothesailsofawindmill,accordingtotheirvaryingdistancesfromtherevolvingvanes,andlikewisefromthecentresoftherevoloution。”
  Thisisanexcessivelycomplexproblem,foritis,inotherwords,tofindthebestpossiblepositionataninfinityofvarieddistancesandataninfinityofpointsonthearm。Therewereathousandfutileattemptstoanswerthequeryonthepartofthemostillustriousmathematicians,andwhenatlength,anundeniablesoloutionwasdiscovered,menfoundthatthewingsofabirdhadgivenitwithabsolouteprecisionrvrtsincethefirstbirdhadtraversedtheair。
  {*17}HeobservedaflockofpigeonspassingbetwixtFrankfortandtheIndianterritory,onemileatleastinbreadth;ittookupfourhoursinpassing,which,attherateofonemileperminute,givesalengthof240miles;and,supposingthreepigeonstoeachsquareyard,gives2,230,272,000Pigeons。“_TravelsinCanadaandtheUnitedStates。”byLieut。F。Hall。_
  {*18}Theearthisupheldbyacowofabluecolor,havinghornsfourhundredinnumber。”_Sale’sKoran_。
  {*19}“The_Entozoa_,orintestinalworms,haverepeatedlybeenobservedinthemuscles,andinthecerebralsubstanceofmen。”
  SeeWyatt’sPhysiology,p。143。
  {*20}OntheGreatWesternRailway,betweenLondonandExeter,aspeedof71milesperhourhasbeenattained。Atrainweighing90
  tonswaswhirledfromPaddingtontoDidcot53milesin51minutes。
  The_Eccalobeion_
  Maelzel’sAutomatonChess-player。
  Babbage’sCalculatingMachine。
  Chabert_,andsincehim,ahundredothers。
  TheElectrotype。
  _Wollaston_madeofplatinumforthefieldofviewsinatelescopeawireoneeighteen-thousandthpartofaninchinthickness。Itcouldbeseenonlybymeansofthemicroscope。
  Newtondemonstratedthattheretinabeneaththeinfluenceofthevioletrayofthespectrum,vibrated900,000,000oftimesinasecond。
  Voltaicpile。
  TheElectroTelegraphPrintingApparatus。
  TheElectrotelegraphtransmitsintelligenceinstantaneously-
  atleastatsofarasregardsanydistanceupontheearth。
  CommonexperimentsinNaturalPhilosophy。Iftworedraysfromtwoluminouspointsbeadmittedintoadarkchambersoastofallonawhitesurface,anddifferintheirlengthby0。0000258ofaninch,theirintensityisdoubled。Soalsoifthedifferenceinlengthbeanywhole-numbermultipleofthatfraction。Amultipleby21/4,3
  1/4,&c。,givesanintensityequaltoonerayonly;butamultipleby21/2,31/2,&c。,givestheresultoftotaldarkness。Invioletrayssimilareffectsarisewhenthedifferenceinlengthis0。000157ofaninch;andwithallotherraystheresultsarethesamethedifferencevaryingwithauniformincreasefromtheviolettothered。
  {*32}Placeaplatinacrucibleoveraspiritlamp,andkeepitaredheat;pourinsomesulphuricacid,which,thoughthemostvolatileofbodiesatacommontemperature,willbefoundtobecomecompletelyfixedinahotcrucible,andnotadropevaporatesbeingsurroundedbyanatmosphereofitsown,itdoesnot,infact,touchthesides。Afewdropsofwaterarenowintroduced,whentheacid,immediatelycomingincontactwiththeheatedsidesofthecrucible,fliesoffinsulphurousacidvapor,andsorapidisitsprogress,thatthecaloricofthewaterpassesoffwithit,whichfallsalumpoficetothebottom;bytakingadvantageofthemomentbeforeitisallowedtoremelt,itmaybeturnedoutalumpoficefromared-hotvessel。
  TheDaguerreotype。