“_IsidoreMuset_,_gendarme_,deposesthathewascalledtothehouseaboutthreeo’clockinthemorning,andfoundsometwentyorthirtypersonsatthegateway,endeavoringtogainadmittance。Forceditopen,atlength,withabayonet-notwithacrowbar。Hadbutlittledifficultyingettingitopen,onaccountofitsbeingadoubleorfoldinggate,andboltedneitheratbottomnottop。Theshriekswerecontinueduntilthegatewasforced-andthensuddenlyceased。Theyseemedtobescreamsofsomepersonorpersonsingreatagony-
wereloudanddrawnout,notshortandquick。Witnessledthewayupstairs。Uponreachingthefirstlanding,heardtwovoicesinloudandangrycontention-theoneagruffvoice,theothermuchshriller-averystrangevoice。Coulddistinguishsomewordsoftheformer,whichwasthatofaFrenchman。Waspositivethatitwasnotawoman’svoice。Coulddistinguishthewords’_sacr開’and’_diable。_’Theshrillvoicewasthatofaforeigner。Couldnotbesurewhetheritwasthevoiceofamanorofawoman。Couldnotmakeoutwhatwassaid,butbelievedthelanguagetobeSpanish。Thestateoftheroomandofthebodieswasdescribedbythiswitnessaswedescribedthemyesterday。
“_HenriDuval_,aneighbor,andbytradeasilver-smith,deposesthathewasoneofthepartywhofirstenteredthehouse。CorroboratesthetestimonyofMus鑤ingeneral。Assoonastheyforcedanentrance,theyreclosedthedoor,tokeepoutthecrowd,whichcollectedveryfast,notwithstandingthelatenessofthehour。Theshrillvoice,thiswitnessthinks,wasthatofanItalian。WascertainitwasnotFrench。Couldnotbesurethatitwasaman’svoice。Itmighthavebeenawoman’s。WasnotacquaintedwiththeItalianlanguage。Couldnotdistinguishthewords,butwasconvincedbytheintonationthatthespeakerwasanItalian。KnewMadameL。andherdaughter。Hadconversedwithbothfrequently。Wassurethattheshrillvoicewasnotthatofeitherofthedeceased。
“_Odenheimer,restaurateur。_Thiswitnessvolunteeredhistestimony。NotspeakingFrench,wasexaminedthroughaninterpreter。
IsanativeofAmsterdam。Waspassingthehouseatthetimeoftheshrieks。Theylastedforseveralminutes-probablyten。Theywerelongandloud-veryawfulanddistressing。Wasoneofthosewhoenteredthebuilding。Corroboratedthepreviousevidenceineveryrespectbutone。Wassurethattheshrillvoicewasthatofaman-
ofaFrenchman。Couldnotdistinguishthewordsuttered。Theywereloudandquick-unequal-spokenapparentlyinfearaswellasinanger。Thevoicewasharsh-notsomuchshrillasharsh。Couldnotcallitashrillvoice。Thegruffvoicesaidrepeatedly’_sacr開,’
’_diable_,’andonce’_monDieu。_’
“_JulesMignaud_,banker,ofthefirmofMignaudetFils,RueDeloraine。IstheelderMignaud。MadameL’Espanayehadsomeproperty。
Hadopenedanaccountwithhisbankinghouseinthespringoftheyear-eightyearspreviously。Madefrequentdepositsinsmallsums。Hadcheckedfornothinguntilthethirddaybeforeherdeath,whenshetookoutinpersonthesumof4000francs。Thissumwaspaidingold,andaclerkwenthomewiththemoney。
“_AdolpheLeBon_,clerktoMignaudetFils,deposesthatonthedayinquestion,aboutnoon,heaccompaniedMadameL’Espanayetoherresidencewiththe4000francs,putupintwobags。Uponthedoorbeingopened,MademoiselleL。appearedandtookfromhishandsoneofthebags,whiletheoldladyrelievedhimoftheother。Hethenbowedanddeparted。Didnotseeanypersoninthestreetatthetime。Itisabye-street-verylonely。
“_WilliamBird_,tailordeposesthathewasoneofthepartywhoenteredthehouse。IsanEnglishman。HaslivedinParistwoyears。
Wasoneofthefirsttoascendthestairs。Heardthevoicesincontention。ThegruffvoicewasthatofaFrenchman。Couldmakeoutseveralwords,butcannotnowrememberall。Hearddistinctly’_sacr開’and’_monDieu。_’Therewasasoundatthemomentasifofseveralpersonsstruggling-ascrapingandscufflingsound。Theshrillvoicewasveryloud-louderthanthegruffone。IssurethatitwasnotthevoiceofanEnglishman。AppearedtobethatofaGerman。Mighthavebeenawoman’svoice。DoesnotunderstandGerman。
“Fouroftheabove-namedwitnesses,beingrecalled,deposedthatthedoorofthechamberinwhichwasfoundthebodyofMademoiselleL。
waslockedontheinsidewhenthepartyreachedit。Everythingwasperfectlysilent-nogroansornoisesofanykind。Uponforcingthedoornopersonwasseen。Thewindows,bothofthebackandfrontroom,weredownandfirmlyfastenedfromwithin。Adoorbetweenthetworoomswasclosed,butnotlocked。Thedoorleadingfromthefrontroomintothepassagewaslocked,withthekeyontheinside。Asmallroominthefrontofthehouse,onthefourthstory,attheheadofthepassagewasopen,thedoorbeingajar。Thisroomwascrowdedwitholdbeds,boxes,andsoforth。Thesewerecarefullyremovedandsearched。Therewasnotaninchofanyportionofthehousewhichwasnotcarefullysearched。Sweepsweresentupanddownthechimneys。
Thehousewasafourstoryone,withgarrets_mansardes。_A
trap-doorontheroofwasnaileddownverysecurely-didnotappeartohavebeenopenedforyears。Thetimeelapsingbetweenthehearingofthevoicesincontentionandthebreakingopenoftheroomdoor,wasvariouslystatedbythewitnesses。Somemadeitasshortasthreeminutes-someaslongasfive。Thedoorwasopenedwithdifficulty。
“_AlfonzoGarcio_,undertaker,deposesthatheresidesintheRueMorgue。IsanativeofSpain。Wasoneofthepartywhoenteredthehouse。Didnotproceedupstairs。Isnervous,andwasapprehensiveoftheconsequencesofagitation。Heardthevoicesincontention。ThegruffvoicewasthatofaFrenchman。Couldnotdistinguishwhatwassaid。TheshrillvoicewasthatofanEnglishman-issureofthis。
DoesnotunderstandtheEnglishlanguage,butjudgesbytheintonation。
“_AlbertoMontani_,confectioner,deposesthathewasamongthefirsttoascendthestairs。Heardthevoicesinquestion。ThegruffvoicewasthatofaFrenchman。Distinguishedseveralwords。Thespeakerappearedtobeexpostulating。Couldnotmakeoutthewordsoftheshrillvoice。Spokequickandunevenly。ThinksitthevoiceofaRussian。Corroboratesthegeneraltestimony。IsanItalian。NeverconversedwithanativeofRussia。
“Severalwitnesses,recalled,heretestifiedthatthechimneysofalltheroomsonthefourthstoryweretoonarrowtoadmitthepassageofahumanbeing。By’sweeps’weremeantcylindricalsweepingbrushes,suchasareemployedbythosewhocleanchimneys。Thesebrusheswerepassedupanddowneveryflueinthehouse。Thereisnobackpassagebywhichanyonecouldhavedescendedwhilethepartyproceededupstairs。ThebodyofMademoiselleL’Espanayewassofirmlywedgedinthechimneythatitcouldnotbegotdownuntilfourorfiveofthepartyunitedtheirstrength。
“_PaulDumas_,physician,deposesthathewascalledtoviewthebodiesaboutday-break。TheywereboththenlyingonthesackingofthebedsteadinthechamberwhereMademoiselleL。wasfound。Thecorpseoftheyoungladywasmuchbruisedandexcoriated。Thefactthatithadbeenthrustupthechimneywouldsufficientlyaccountfortheseappearances。Thethroatwasgreatlychafed。Therewereseveraldeepscratchesjustbelowthechin,togetherwithaseriesoflividspotswhichwereevidentlytheimpressionoffingers。Thefacewasfearfullydiscolored,andtheeye-ballsprotruded。Thetonguehadbeenpartiallybittenthrough。Alargebruisewasdiscovereduponthepitofthestomach,produced,apparently,bythepressureofaknee。
IntheopinionofM。Dumas,MademoiselleL’Espanayehadbeenthrottledtodeathbysomepersonorpersonsunknown。Thecorpseofthemotherwashorriblymutilated。Allthebonesoftherightlegandarmweremoreorlessshattered。Theleft_tibia_muchsplintered,aswellasalltheribsoftheleftside。Wholebodydreadfullybruisedanddiscolored。Itwasnotpossibletosayhowtheinjurieshadbeeninflicted。Aheavyclubofwood,orabroadbarofiron-achair-
anylarge,heavy,andobtuseweaponwouldhaveproducedsuchresults,ifwieldedbythehandsofaverypowerfulman。Nowomancouldhaveinflictedtheblowswithanyweapon。Theheadofthedeceased,whenseenbywitness,wasentirelyseparatedfromthebody,andwasalsogreatlyshattered。Thethroathadevidentlybeencutwithsomeverysharpinstrument-probablywitharazor。
“_AlexandreEtienne_,surgeon,wascalledwithM。Dumastoviewthebodies。Corroboratedthetestimony,andtheopinionsofM。Dumas。
“Nothingfartherofimportancewaselicited,althoughseveralotherpersonswereexamined。Amurdersomysterious,andsoperplexinginallitsparticulars,wasneverbeforecommittedinParis-ifindeedamurderhasbeencommittedatall。Thepoliceareentirelyatfault-anunusualoccurrenceinaffairsofthisnature。Thereisnot,however,theshadowofaclewapparent。”
TheeveningeditionofthepaperstatedthatthegreatestexcitementstillcontinuedintheQuartierSt。Roch-thatthepremisesinquestionhadbeencarefullyre-searched,andfreshexaminationsofwitnessesinstituted,butalltonopurpose。Apostscript,however,mentionedthatAdolpheLeBonhadbeenarrestedandimprisoned-
althoughnothingappearedtocriminatehim,beyondthefactsalreadydetailed。
Dupinseemedsingularlyinterestedintheprogressofthisaffair
atleastsoIjudgedfromhismanner,forhemadenocomments。ItwasonlyaftertheannouncementthatLeBonhadbeenimprisoned,thatheaskedmemyopinionrespectingthemurders。
IcouldmerelyagreewithallParisinconsideringthemaninsolublemystery。Isawnomeansbywhichitwouldbepossibletotracethemurderer。
“Wemustnotjudgeofthemeans。”saidDupin,“bythisshellofanexamination。TheParisianpolice,somuchextolledfor_acumen_,arecunning,butnomore。Thereisnomethodintheirproceedings,beyondthemethodofthemoment。Theymakeavastparadeofmeasures;but,notunfrequently,thesearesoilladaptedtotheobjectsproposed,astoputusinmindofMonsieurJourdain’scallingforhis_robe-de-chambre-pourmieuxentendrelamusique。_Theresultsattainedbythemarenotunfrequentlysurprising,but,forthemostpart,arebroughtaboutbysimplediligenceandactivity。Whenthesequalitiesareunavailing,theirschemesfail。Vidocq,forexample,wasagoodguesserandaperseveringman。But,withouteducatedthought,heerredcontinuallybytheveryintensityofhisinvestigations。Heimpairedhisvisionbyholdingtheobjecttooclose。Hemightsee,perhaps,oneortwopointswithunusualclearness,butinsodoinghe,necessarily,lostsightofthematterasawhole。Thusthereissuchathingasbeingtooprofound。Truthisnotalwaysinawell。Infact,asregardsthemoreimportantknowledge,Idobelievethatsheisinvariablysuperficial。Thedepthliesinthevalleyswhereweseekher,andnotuponthemountain-topswheresheisfound。Themodesandsourcesofthiskindoferrorarewelltypifiedinthecontemplationoftheheavenlybodies。Tolookatastarbyglances-toviewitinaside-longway,byturningtowardittheexteriorportionsofthe_retina_moresusceptibleoffeebleimpressionsoflightthantheinterior,istobeholdthestardistinctly-istohavethebestappreciationofitslustre-alustrewhichgrowsdimjustinproportionasweturnourvision_fully_uponit。Agreaternumberofraysactuallyfallupontheeyeinthelattercase,but,intheformer,thereisthemorerefinedcapacityforcomprehension。Byundueprofundityweperplexandenfeeblethought;anditispossibletomakeevenVenusherselfvanishfromthefirmanentbyascrutinytoosustained,tooconcentrated,ortoodirect。
“Asforthesemurders,letusenterintosomeexaminationsforourselves,beforewemakeupanopinionrespectingthem。Aninquirywillaffordusamusement。”[Ithoughtthisanoddterm,soapplied,butsaidnothing]“and,besides,LeBononcerenderedmeaserviceforwhichIamnotungrateful。Wewillgoandseethepremiseswithourowneyes。IknowG,thePrefectofPolice,andshallhavenodifficultyinobtainingthenecessarypermission。”
Thepermissionwasobtained,andweproceededatoncetotheRueMorgue。ThisisoneofthosemiserablethoroughfareswhichintervenebetweentheRueRichelieuandtheRueSt。Roch。Itwaslateintheafternoonwhenwereachedit;asthisquarterisatagreatdistancefromthatinwhichweresided。Thehousewasreadilyfound;fortherewerestillmanypersonsgazingupattheclosedshutters,withanobjectlesscuriosity,fromtheoppositesideoftheway。ItwasanordinaryParisianhouse,withagateway,ononesideofwhichwasaglazedwatch-box,withaslidingpanelinthewindow,indicatinga_logedeconcierge。_Beforegoinginwewalkedupthestreet,turneddownanalley,andthen,againturning,passedintherearofthebuilding-Dupin,meanwhileexaminingthewholeneighborhood,aswellasthehouse,withaminutenessofattentionforwhichIcouldseenopossibleobject。