Thouhastcall’dmethyAngelinmomentsofbliss,AndthyAngelI’llbe,’midthehorrorsofthis,
Throughthefurnace,unshrinking,thystepstopursue,Andshieldthee,andsavethee,orperishtheretoo!
IthasbeenthefashionoflatedaystodenyMooreImagination,whilegrantinghimFancyadistinctionoriginatingwithColeridgethanwhomnomanmorefullycomprehendedthegreatpowersofMoore。Thefactis,thatthefancyofthispoetsofarpredominatesoverallhisotherfaculties,andoverthefancyofallothermen,astohaveinduced,verynaturally,theideathatheisfanciful_only。_Butneverwasthereagreatermistake。Neverwasagrosserwrongdonethefameofatruepoet。InthecompassoftheEnglishlanguageIcancalltomindnopoemmorepro。
foundrymoreweirdly_imaginative,_inthebestsense,thanthelinescommencing“IwouldIwerebythatdimlake“whicharethecom。positionofThomasMoore。IregretthatIamunabletorememberthem。
Oneofthenoblestand,speakingofFancyoneofthemostsingularlyfancifulofmodernpoets,wasThomasHood。His“FairInes“hadalwaysformeaninexpressiblecharm:
OsawyenotfairInes?
She’sgoneintotheWest,Todazzlewhenthesunisdown,Androbtheworldofrest;
Shetookourdaylightwithher,Thesmilesthatwelovebest,Withmorningblushesonhercheek,Andpearlsuponherbreast。
Oturnagain,fairInes,Beforethefallofnight,Forfearthemoonshouldshinealone,Andstarsunrivalltdbright;
AndblessedwilltheloverbeThatwalksbeneaththeirlight,AndbreathestheloveagainstthycheekIdarenotevenwrite!
WouldIhadbeen,fairInes,Thatgallantcavalier,Whorodesogailybythyside,Andwhisper’dtheesonear!
WeretherenobonnydamesathomeOrnotruelovershere,ThatheshouldcrosstheseastowinThedearestofthedear?
Isawthee,lovelyInes,Descendalongtheshore,Withbandsofnoblegentlemen,Andbannerswavedbefore;
Andgentleyouthandmaidensgay,Andsnowyplumestheywore;
Itwouldhavebeenabeauteousdream,Ifithadbeennomore!
Alas,alas,fairInes,Shewentawaywithsong,Withmusicwaitingonhersteps,Andshootingsofthethrong;
Butsomeweresadandfeltnomirth,ButonlyMusic’swrong,InsoundsthatsangFarewell,Farewell,Toheryou’velovedsolong。
Farewell,farewell,fairInes,ThatvesselneverboreSofairaladyonitsdeck,Nordancedsolightbefore,
Alasforpleasureonthesea,AndsorrowontheshorelThesmilethatblestonelover’sheartHasbrokenmanymore!
“TheHauntedHouse。”bythesameauthor,isoneofthetruestpoemseverwritten,oneofthetruest,oneofthemostunexceptionable,oneofthemostthoroughlyartistic,bothinitsthemeandinitsexecution。Itis,moreover,powerfullyidealimaginative。Iregretthatitslengthrendersitunsuitableforthepurposesofthislecture。Inplaceofitpermitmetooffertheuniversallyappreciated“BridgeofSighs“:
OnemoreUnfortunate,Wearyofbreath,RashlyimportunateGonetoherdeath!
Takeheruptenderly,Liftherwithcare;
Fashion’dsoslenderly,Youngandsofair!
LookathergarmentsClinginglikecerements;
WhilstthewaveconstantlyDripsfromherclothing;
Takeherupinstantly,Lovingnotloathing。
Touchhernotscornfully;
Thinkofhermournfully,Gentlyandhumanly;
Notofthestainsofher,AllthatremainsofherNowispurewomanly。
MakenodeepscrutinyIntohermutinyRashandundutiful;
Pastalldishonor,DeathhasleftonherOnlythebeautiful。
WherethelampsquiverSofarintheriver,WithmanyalightFromwindowandcasementFromgarrettobasement,Shestood,withamazement,Houselessbynight。
ThebleakwindofMarchMadehertrembleandshiver,Butnotthedarkarch,Ortheblackflowingriver:
Madfromlife’shistory,Gladtodeath’smystery,Swifttobehurl’d
Anywhere,anywhereOutoftheworld!
Insheplungedboldly,NomatterhowcoldlyTheroughriverran,
Overthebrinkofit,Pictureit,thinkofit,DissoluteMan!
Laveinit,drinkofitThen,ifyoucan!
Still,forallslipsofhers,OneofEve’sfamily
WipethosepoorlipsofhersOozingsoclammily,LoopuphertressesEscapedfromthecomb,Herfairauburntresses;
WhilstwondermentguessesWherewasherhome?
Whowasherfather?
Whowashermother?
Hadsheasister?
Hadsheabrother?
OrwasthereadeareroneStill,andaneareroneYet,thanallother?
Alas!fortherarityOfChristiancharityUnderthesun!
Oh!itwaspitiful!
Nearawholecityfull,Homeshehadnone。
Sisterly,brotherly,Fatherly,motherly,Feelingshadchanged:
Love,byharshevidence,Thrownfromitseminence;
EvenGod’sprovidenceSeemingestranged。
Takeheruptenderly;
Liftherwithcare;
Fashion’dsoslenderly,Young,andsofair!
EreherlimbsfrigidlyStiffentoorigidly,Decently,kindly,
Smoothandcomposethem;
Andhereyes,closethem,Staringsoblindly!
DreadfullystaringThroughmuddyimpurity,AswhenwiththedaringLastlookofdespairingFixedonfuturity。
Perhishinggloomily,Spurredbycontumely,Coldinhumanity,Burninginsanity,Intoherrest,
Crossherhandshumbly,Asifprayingdumbly,Overherbreast!
Owningherweakness,Herevilbehavior,Andleaving,withmeekness,HersinstoherSaviour!
Thevigorofthispoemisnolessremarkablethanitspathos。Theversificationalthoughcarryingthefancifultotheveryvergeofthefantastic,isneverthelessadmirablyadaptedtothewildinsanitywhichisthethesisofthepoem。
AmongtheminorpoemsofLordByronisonewhichhasneverreceivedfromthecriticsthepraisewhichitundoubtedlydeserves:
Thoughthedayofmydestiny’sover,AndthestarofmyfatebathdeclinedThysoftheartrefusedtodiscoverThefaultswhichsomanycouldfind;
Thoughthysoulwithmygriefwasacquainted,Itshrunknottoshareitwithme,AndthelovewhichmyspiritbathpaintedItneverbathfoundbutin_thee。_
Thenwhennaturearoundmeissmiling,Thelastsmilewhichanswerstomine,Idonotbelieveitbeguiling,Becauseitremindsmeofshine;
Andwhenwindsareatwarwiththeocean,AsthebreastsIbelievedinwithme,Iftheirbillowsexciteanemotion,Itisthattheybearmefrom_thee。_
Thoughtherockofmylasthopeisshivered,Anditsfragmentsaresunkinthewave,ThoughIfeelthatmysoulisdeliveredTopainitshallnotbeitsslave。
Thereismanyapangtopursueme:
Theymaycrush,buttheyshallnotcontemn
Theymaytorture,butshallnotsubdueme
’Tisof_thee_thatIthinknotofthem。
Thoughhuman,thoudidstnotdeceiveme,Thoughwoman,thoudidstnotforsake,Thoughloved,thouforboresttogrieveme,Thoughslandered,thounevercouldstshake,
Thoughtrusted,thoudidstnotdisclaimme,Thoughparted,itwasnottofly,Thoughwatchful,’twasnottodefameme,Normute,thattheworldmightbelie。
YetIblamenottheworld,nordespiseit,Northewarofthemanywithone
Ifmysoulwasnotfittedtoprizeit,’Twasfollynotsoonertoshun:
Andifdearlythaterrorbathcostme,AndmorethanIoncecouldforesee,Ihavefoundthatwhateveritlostme,Itcouldnotdeprivemeof_thee。_
Fromthewreckofthepast,whichbathperished,ThusmuchIatleastmayrecall,ItbathtaughtmethatwhichImostcherishedDeservedtobedearestofall:
Inthedesertafountainisspringing,Inthewidewastetherestillisatree,Andabirdinthesolitudesinging,Whichspeakstomyspiritof_thee。_
Althoughtherhythmhereisoneofthemostdifficult,theversificationcouldscarcelybeimproved。Nonobler_theme_everengagedthepenofpoet。Itisthesoul-elevatingideathatnomancanconsiderhimselfentitledtocomplainofFatewhileinhisadversityhestillretainstheunwaveringloveofwoman。
FromAlfredTennyson,althoughinperfectsincerityIregardhimasthenoblestpoetthateverlived,Ihaveleftmyselftimetociteonlyaverybriefspecimen。Icallhim,and_think_himthenoblestofpoets,_not_becausetheimpressionsheproducesareat_all_timesthemostprofound_not_becausethepoeticalexcitementwhichheinducesisat_all_timesthemostintensebutbecauseitisatalltimesthemostetherealinotherwords,themostelevatingandmostpure。Nopoetissolittleoftheearth,earthy。WhatIamabouttoreadisfromhislastlongpoem,“ThePrincess“:
Tears,idletears,Iknownotwhattheymean,TearsfromthedepthofsomedivinedespairRiseintheheart,andgathertotheeyes,InlookingonthehappyAutumnfields,Andthinkingofthedaysthatarenomore。
Freshasthefirstbeamglitteringonasail,Thatbringsourfriendsupfromtheunderworld,SadasthelastwhichreddensoveroneThatsinkswithallwelovebelowtheverge;
Sosad,sofresh,thedaysthatarenomore。
Ah,sadandstrangeasindarksummerdawnsTheearliestpipeofhalf-awaken’dbirdsTodyingears,whenuntodyingeyesThecasementslowlygrowsaglimmeringsquare;
Sosad,sostrange,thedaysthatarenomore。
Dearasremember’dkissesafterdeath,Andsweetasthosebyhopelessfancyfeign’dOnlipsthatareforothers;deepaslove,Deepasfirstlove,andwildwithallregret;
ODeathinLife,thedaysthatarenomore。
Thus,althoughinaverycursoryandimperfectmanner,IhaveendeavoredtoconveytoyoumyconceptionofthePoeticPrinciple。Ithasbeenmypurposetosuggestthat,whilethisprincipleitselfisstrictlyandsimplytheHumanAspirationforSupernalBeauty,themanifestationofthePrincipleisalwaysfoundin_anelevatingexcitementofthesoul,_quiteindependentofthatpassionwhichistheintoxicationoftheHeart,orofthattruthwhichisthesatisfactionoftheReason。Forinregardtopassion,alas!itstendencyistodegraderatherthantoelevatetheSoul。
Love,onthecontraryLovethetrue,thedivineErostheUranianasdistinguishedfromtheDiona~anVenusisunquestionablythepurestandtruestofallpoeticalthemes。AndinregardtoTruth,if,tobesure,throughtheattainmentofatruthweareledtoperceiveaharmonywherenonewasapparentbefore,weexperienceatoncethetruepoeticaleffect;
butthiseffectisreferabletotheharmonyalone,andnotintheleastdegreetothetruthwhichmerelyservedtorendertheharmonymanifest。
Weshallreach,however,moreimmediatelyadistinctconceptionofwhatthetruePoetryis,bymerereferencetoafewofthesimpleelementswhichinduceinthePoethimselfthepoeticaleffectHerecognizestheambrosiawhichnourisheshissoulinthebrightorbsthatshineinHeaveninthevolutesoftheflowerintheclusteringoflowshrubberiesinthewavingofthegrain-fieldsintheslantingoftalleasterntreesinthebluedistanceofmountainsinthegroupingofcloudsinthetwinklingofhalf-hiddenbrooksinthegleamingofsilverriversinthereposeofsequesteredlakesinthestar-mirroringdepthsoflonelywells。HeperceivesitinthesongsofbirdsintheharpofBolosinthesighingofthenight-windintherepiningvoiceoftheforestinthesurfthatcomplainstotheshoreinthefreshbreathofthewoodsinthescentofthevioletinthevoluptuousperfumeofthehyacinthinthesuggestiveodourthatcomestohimateventidefromfardistantundiscoveredislands,overdimoceans,illimitableandunexplored。