首页 >出版文学> Roundabout Papers>第4章
  Somedozenyearsago,myfamilybeingabsentinadistantpartofthecountry,andmybusinessdetainingmeinLondon,Iremainedinmyownhousewiththreeservantsonboardwages。Iusedonlytobreakfastathome;andfutureageswillbeinterestedtoknowthatthismealusedtoconsist,atthatperiod,oftea,apennyroll,apatofbutter,and,perhaps,anegg。Myweeklybillusedinvariablytobeaboutfiftyshillings;sothat,asIneverdinedinthehouse,yousee,mybreakfast,consistingofthedelicaciesbeforementioned,costaboutsevenshillingsandthreepenceperdiem。I
  must,therefore,haveconsumeddaily——
  s。d。
  Aquarterofapoundofteasay13
  Apennyrollsay10
  Onepoundofbuttersay13
  Onepoundoflumpsugar10
  Anew-laidegg29
  WhichistheonlypossiblewayIhaveformakingoutthesum。
  Well,Ifellillwhileunderthisregimen,andhadanillnesswhich,butforacertaindoctor,whowasbroughttomebyacertainkindfriendIhadinthosedays,would,Ithink,havepreventedthepossibilityofmytellingthisinterestinganecdotenowadozenyearsafter。Don'tbefrightened,mydearmadam;itisnotahorrid,sentimentalaccountofamaladyyouarecomingto——onlyaquestionofgrocery。Thisillness,Isay,lastedsomeseventeendays,duringwhichtheservantswereadmirablyattentiveandkind;
  andpoorJohn,especially,wasupatallhours,watchingnightafternight——amiable,cheerful,untiring,respectful,theverybestofJohnsandnurses。
  TwiceorthriceintheseventeendaysImayhavehadaglassofeausucree——sayadozenglassesofeausucree——certainlynotmore。
  Well,thisadmirable,watchful,cheerful,tender,affectionateJohnbroughtmeinalittlebillforseventeenpoundsofsugarconsumedduringtheillness——“Often'adsugarandwater;alwayswasacallin'
  forit,“saysJohn,wagginghisheadquitegravely。Youaredead,yearsandyearsago,poorJohn——sopatient,sofriendly,sokind,socheerfultotheinvalidinthefever。Butconfess,now,whereveryouare,thatseventeenpoundsofsugartomakesixglassesofeausucreewasaLITTLEtoostrong,wasn'tit,John?Ah,howfrankly,howtrustily,howbravelyhelied,poorJohn!Oneevening,beingatBrighton,intheconvalescence,IrememberJohn'sstepwasunsteady,hisvoicethick,hislaughqueer——andhavingsomequininetogiveme,Johnbroughttheglasstome——nottomymouth,butstruckmewithitprettysmartlyintheeye,whichwasnotthewayinwhichDr。Elliotsonhadintendedhisprescriptionshouldbetaken。
  Turningthateyeuponhim,Iventuredtohintthatmyattendanthadbeendrinking。Drinking!IneverwasmorehumiliatedatthethoughtofmyowninjusticethanatJohn'sreply。“Drinking!Sulpme!Ihavehadonlyonepintofbeerwithmydinneratoneo'clock!“——andheretreats,holdingonbyachair。Thesearefibs,yousee,appertainingtothesituation。Johnisdrunk。“SULPhim,hehasonlyhadan'alf-pintofbeerwithhisdinnersixhoursago;“
  andnoneofhisfellow-servantswillsayotherwise。Pollyissmuggledonboardship。Whotellsthelieutenantwhenhecomeshisrounds?Boysareplayingcardsinthebedroom。Theoutlyingfagannouncesmastercoming——outgocandles——cardspoppedintobed——boyssoundasleep。Whohadthatlightinthedormitory?Lawblessyou!
  thepoordearinnocentsareeveryonesnoring。Everyonesnoring,andeverysnoreisalietoldthroughthenose!Supposeoneofyourboysormineisengagedinthatawfulcrime,arewegoingtobreakourheartsaboutit?Come,come。Wepullalongface,waggleagravehead,andchucklewithinourwaistcoats。
  Betweenmeandthosefellow-creaturesofminewhoaresittingintheroombelow,howstrangeandwonderfulisthepartition!Wemeetateveryhourofthedaylight,andareindebtedtoeachotherforahundredofficesofdutyandcomfortoflife;andwelivetogetherforyears,anddon'tknoweachother。John'svoicetomeisquitedifferentfromJohn'svoicewhenitaddresseshismatesbelow。IfI
  metHannahinthestreetwithabonneton,IdoubtwhetherIshouldknowher。AndallthesegoodpeoplewithwhomImayliveforyearsandyears,havecares,interests,dearfriendsandrelatives,mayhapschemes,passions,longinghopes,tragediesoftheirown,fromwhichacarpetandafewplanksandbeamsutterlyseparateme。Whenwewereattheseaside,andpoorEllenusedtolooksopale,andrunafterthepostman'sbell,andseizealetterinagreatscrawlinghand,andreadit,andcryinacorner,howshouldweknowthatthepoorlittlething'sheartwasbreaking?Shefetchedthewater,andshesmoothedtheribbons,andshelaidoutthedresses,andbroughttheearlycupofteainthemorning,justasifshehadhadnocarestokeepherawake。Henrywholivedoutofthehousewastheservantofafriendofminewholivedinchambers。Therewasadinneroneday,andHarrywaitedallthroughthedinner。Thechampagnewasproperlyiced,thedinnerwasexcellentlyserved;
  everyguestwasattendedto;thedinnerdisappeared;thedessertwasset;theclaretwasinperfectorder,carefullydecanted,andmoreready。AndthenHenrysaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,mayIgohome?“
  Hehadreceivedwordthathishousewasonfire;and,havingseenthroughhisdinner,hewishedtogoandlookafterhischildren,andlittlesticksoffurniture。Why,suchaman'sliveryisauniformofhonor。Thecrestonhisbuttonisabadgeofbravery。
  Doyousee——IimagineIdomyself——intheselittleinstances,atingeofhumor?Ellen'sheartisbreakingforhandsomeJeamesofBuckleySquare,whosegreatlegsarekneeling,andwhohasgivenalockofhispreciouspowderedhead,tosomeotherthanEllen。Henryispreparingthesauceforhismaster'swild-duckswhiletheenginesaresquirtingoverhisownlittlenestandbrood。Liftthesefiguresupbutastoryfromthebasementtotheground-floor,andthefunisgone。Wemaybeenpleinetragedie。Ellenmaybreatheherlastsighinblankverse,callingdownblessingsuponJamestheprofligatewhodesertsher。Henryisahero,andepaulettesareonhisshoulders。Atquisciebat,&c。,whatevertorturesareinstoreforhim,hewillbeathispostofduty。
  Youconcede,however,thatthereisatouchofhumorinthetwotragediesherementioned。Why?Isitthattheideaofpersonsatserviceissomehowludicrous?Perhapsitismademoresointhiscountrybythesplendidappearanceoftheliverieddomesticsofgreatpeople。Whenyouthinkthatwedressinblackourselves,andputourfellow-creaturesingreen,pink,orcanary-coloredbreeches;
  thatweorderthemtoplastertheirhairwithflour,havingbrushedthatnonsenseoutofourownheadsfiftyyearsago;thatsomeofthemostgenteelandstatelyamonguscausethemenwhodrivetheircarriagestoputonlittleAlbinowigs,andsitbehindgreatnosegays——IsayIsupposeitisthisheapingofgoldlace,gaudycolors,bloomingplushes,onhonestJohnTrot,whichmakesthemanabsurdinoureyes,whoneedbenothingbutasimplereputablecitizenandin-doorlaborer。Suppose,mydearsir,thatyouyourselfweresuddenlydesiredtoputonafulldress,orevenundress,domesticuniformwithourfriendJones'screstrepeatedinvariedcombinationsofbuttononyourfrontandback?Suppose,madam,yoursonweretold,thathecouldnotgetoutexceptinlowergarmentsofcarnationoramber-coloredplush——wouldyoulethim?……
  Butasyoujustlysay,thisisnotthequestion,andbesidesitisaquestionfraughtwithdanger,sir;andradicalism,sir;andsubversionoftheveryfoundationsofthesocialfabric,sir……
  Well,John,wewon'tenteronyourgreatdomesticquestion。Don'tletusdisportwithJeames'sdangerousstrength,andtheedge-toolsabouthisknife-board:butwithBettyandSusanwhowieldtheplayfulmop,andsetonthesimmeringkettle。SurelyyouhaveheardMrs。ToddlestalkingtoMrs。Doddlesabouttheirmutualmaids。MissSusanmusthaveasilkgown,andMissBettymustwearflowersunderherbonnetwhenshegoestochurchifyouplease,anddidyoueverhearsuchimpudence?Theservantinmanysmallestablishmentsisaconstantandendlessthemeoftalk。Whatsmallwage,sleep,meal,whatendlessscouring,scolding,trampingonmessagesfalltothatpoorSusan'slot;whatindignationatthelittlekindlypassingwordwiththegrocer'syoungman,thepot-boy,thechubbybutcher!Wheresuchthingswillend,mydearMrs。Toddles,Idon'tknow。Whatwagestheywillwantnext,mydearMrs。Doddles,&c。
  Here,dearladies,isanadvertisementwhichIcutoutofTheTimesafewdayssince,expresslyforyou:
  “AladyisdesirousofobtainingaSITUATIONforaveryrespectableyoungwomanasHEADKITCHEN-MAIDunderaman-cook。Shehaslivedfouryearsunderaverygoodcookandhousekeeper。Canmakeice,andisanexcellentbaker。Shewillonlytakeaplaceinaverygoodfamily,whereshecanhavetheopportunityofimprovingherself,and,ifpossible,stayingfortwoyears。Applybyletterto,“&c。&c。
  There,Mrs。Toddles,whatdoyouthinkofthat,anddidyouever?
  Well,no,Mrs。Doddles。Uponmywordnow,Mrs。T。,Idon'tthinkI
  everdid。Arespectableyoungwoman——asheadkitchen-maid——underaman-cook,willonlytakeaplaceinaverygoodfamily,whereshecanimprove,andstaytwoyears。Justnoteuptheconditions,Mrs。
  Toddles,mum,ifyouplease,mum,andTHENletussee:——
  1。ThisyoungwomanistobeHEADkitchen-maid,thatistosaythereistobeachorusofkitchen-maids,ofwhichY。W。istobechief。
  2。Shewillonlybesituatedunderaman-cook。AOughthetobeaFrenchcook;andB,ifso,wouldtheladydesirehimtobeaProtestant?
  3。ShewillonlytakeaplaceinaVERYGOODFAMILY。Howoldoughtthefamilytobe,andwhatdoyoucallgood?thatisthequestion。
  HowlongaftertheConquestwilldo?Wouldabanker'sfamilydo,orisabaronet'sgoodenough?Bestsaywhatrankinthepeeragewouldbesufficientlyhigh。ButtheladydoesnotsaywhethershewouldlikeaHighChurchoraLowChurchfamily。Oughttheretobeunmarriedsons,andmaytheyfollowaprofession?andpleasesayhowmanydaughters;andwouldtheladylikethemtobemusical?Andhowmanycompanydinnersaweek?Nottoomany,forfearoffatiguingtheupperkitchen-maid;butsufficient,soastokeeptheupperkitchen-maid'shandin。[N。B——IthinkIcanseearatherbewilderedexpressiononthecountenancesofMesdamesDoddlesandToddlesasIamprattlingoninthiseasybanteringway。]
  4。Theheadkitchen-maidwishestostayfortwoyears,andimproveherselfundertheman-cook,andhavingofcoursesuckedthebrainsasthephraseisfromunderthechefsnightcap,thentheheadkitchen-maidwishestogo。
  Anduponmyword,Mrs。Toddles,mum,Iwillgoandfetchthecabforher。Thecab?Whynotherladyship'sowncarriageandpair,andtheheadcoachmantodriveawaytheheadkitchen-maid?Youseeshestipulatesforeverything——thetimetocome;thetimetostay;thefamilyshewillbewith;andassoonasshehasimprovedherselfenough,ofcoursetheupperkitchen-maidwillstepintothecarriageanddriveoff。
  Well,uponmywordandconscience,ifthingsarecomingtoTHIS
  pass,Mrs。ToddlesandMrs。Doddles,mum,IthinkIwillgoupstairsandgetabasinandasponge,andthendownstairsandgetsomehotwater;andthenIwillgoandscrubthatchalk-markoffmyowndoorwithmyownhands。
  Itiswipedoff,Ideclare!Aftereversomanyweeks!Whohasdoneit?Itwasjustalittleround-aboutmark,youknow,anditwastherefordaysandweeks,beforeIeverthoughtitwouldbethetextofaRoundaboutPaper。
  ONBEINGFOUNDOUT。
  AtthecloseletussayofQueenAnne'sreign,whenIwasaboyataprivateandpreparatoryschoolforyounggentlemen,Irememberthewiseacreofamasterorderingusall,onenight,tomarchintoalittlegardenatthebackofthehouse,andthencetoproceedonebyoneintoatoolorhenhouse,Iwasbutatenderlittlethingjustputintoshortclothes,andcan'texactlysaywhetherthehousewasfortoolsorhens,andinthathousetoputourhandsintoasackwhichstoodonabench,acandleburningbesideit。Iputmyhandintothesack。Myhandcameoutquiteblack。Iwentandjoinedtheotherboysintheschoolroom;andalltheirhandswereblacktoo。
  Byreasonofmytenderageandtherearesomecriticswho,Ihope,willbesatisfiedbymyacknowledgingthatIamahundredandfifty-
  sixnextbirthdayIcouldnotunderstandwhatwasthemeaningofthisnightexcursion——thiscandle,thistool-house,thisbagofsoot。Ithinkwelittleboysweretakenoutofoursleeptobebroughttotheordeal。Wecame,then,andshowedourlittlehandstothemaster;washedthemornot——mostprobably,Ishouldsay,not——andsowentbewilderedbacktobed。
  Somethinghadbeenstolenintheschoolthatday;andMr。Wiseacrehavingreadinabookofaningeniousmethodoffindingoutathiefbymakinghimputhishandintoasackwhich,ifguilty,theroguewouldshirkfromdoing,allweboysweresubjectedtothetrial。
  Goodnessknowswhatthelostobjectwas,orwhostoleit。Weallhadblackhandstoshowthemaster。Andthethief,whoeverhewas,wasnotFoundOutthattime。
  Iwonderiftherascalisalive——anelderlyscoundrelhemustbebythistime;andahoaryoldhypocrite,towhomanoldschoolfellowpresentshiskindestregards——parentheticallyremarkingwhatadreadfulplacethatprivateschoolwas;cold,chilblains,baddinners,notenoughvictuals,andcaningawful!——Areyoualivestill,Isay,younamelessvillain,whoescapeddiscoveryonthatdayofcrime?Ihopeyouhaveescapedoftensince,oldsinner。Ah,whataluckythingitis,foryouandme,myman,thatweareNOT
  foundoutinallourpeccadilloes;andthatourbackscanslipawayfromthemasterandthecane!
  Justconsiderwhatlifewouldbe,ifeveryroguewasfoundout,andfloggedcorampopulo!Whatabutchery,whatanindecency,whatanendlessswishingoftherod!Don'tcryoutaboutmymisanthropy。
  MygoodfriendMealymouth,Iwilltroubleyoutotellme,doyougotochurch?Whenthere,doyousay,ordoyounot,thatyouareamiserablesinner?andsayingsodoyoubelieveordisbelieveit?
  IfyouareaM。S。,don'tyoudeservecorrection,andaren'tyougratefulifyouaretobeletoff?Isayagain,whatablessedthingitisthatwearenotallfoundout!
  Justpicturetoyourselfeverybodywhodoeswrongbeingfoundout,andpunishedaccordingly。Fancyalltheboysinalltheschoolbeingwhipped;andthentheassistants,andthentheheadmasterDr。Badfordletuscallhim。Fancytheprovost-marshalbeingtiedup,havingpreviouslysuperintendedthecorrectionofthewholearmy。Aftertheyounggentlemenhavehadtheirturnforthefaultyexercises,fancyDr。LincolnsinnbeingtakenupforcertainfaultsinHISEssayandReview。Aftertheclergymanhascriedhispeccavi,supposewehoistupabishop,andgivehimacoupleofdozen!I
  seemyLordBishopofDouble-Gloucestersittinginaveryuneasypostureonhisrightreverendbench。Afterwehavecastoffthebishop,whatarewetosaytotheMinisterwhoappointedhim?MyLordCinqwarden,itispainfultohavetousepersonalcorrectiontoaboyofyourage;butreally……Sistetandem,carnifex!Thebutcheryistoohorrible。Thehanddropspowerless,appalledatthequantityofbirchwhichitmustcutandbrandish。Iamgladwearenotallfoundout,Isayagain;andprotest,mydearbrethren,againstourhavingourdeserts。
  Tofancyallmenfoundoutandpunishedisbadenough;butimagineallwomenfoundoutinthedistinguishedsocialcircleinwhichyouandIhavethehonortomove。Isitnotamercythatamanyofthesefaircriminalsremainunpunishedandundiscovered!ThereisMrs。Longbow,whoisforeverpractising,andwhoshootspoisonedarrows,too;whenyoumeetheryoudon'tcallherliar,andchargeherwiththewickednessshehasdoneandisdoing。ThereisMrs。
  Painter,whopassesforamostrespectablewoman,andamodelinsociety。Thereisnouseinsayingwhatyoureallyknowregardingherandhergoingson。ThereisDianaHunter——whatalittlehaughtyprudeitis;andyetWEknowstoriesaboutherwhicharenotaltogetheredifying。Isayitisbest,forthesakeofthegood,thatthebadshouldnotallbefoundout。Youdon'twantyourchildrentoknowthehistoryofthatladyinthenextbox,whoissohandsome,andwhomtheyadmireso。Ahme,whatwouldlifebeifwewereallfoundout,andpunishedforallourfaults?JackKetchwouldbeinpermanence;andthenwhowouldhangJackKetch?
  Theytalkofmurderersbeingprettycertainlyfoundout。Psha!I
  haveheardanauthorityawfullycompetentvowanddeclarethatscoresandhundredsofmurdersarecommitted,andnobodyisthewiser。Thatterriblemanmentionedoneortwowaysofcommittingmurder,whichhemaintainedwerequitecommon,andwerescarcelyeverfoundout。Aman,forinstance,comeshometohiswife,and……butIpause——IknowthatthisMagazinehasaverylargecirculation。Hundredsandhundredsofthousands——whynotsayamillionofpeopleatonce?——well,sayamillion,readit。Andamongstthesecountlessreaders,Imightbeteachingsomemonsterhowtomakeawaywithhiswifewithoutbeingfoundout,somefiendofawomanhowtodestroyherdearhusband。IwillNOTthentellthiseasyandsimplewayofmurder,ascommunicatedtomebyamostrespectablepartyintheconfidenceofprivateintercourse。Supposesomegentlereaderweretotrythismostsimpleandeasyreceipt——itseemstomealmostinfallible——andcometogriefinconsequence,andbefoundoutandhanged?ShouldIeverpardonmyselfforhavingbeenthemeansofdoinginjurytoasingleoneofouresteemedsubscribers?TheprescriptionwhereofIspeak——thatistosay,whereofIDON'Tspeak——shallbeburiedinthisbosom。No,Iamahumaneman。IamnotoneofyourBluebeardstogoandsaytomywife,“Mydear!IamgoingawayforafewdaystoBrighton。Hereareallthekeysofthehouse。Youmayopeneverydoorandcloset,excepttheoneattheendoftheoak-roomoppositethefireplace,withthelittlebronzeShakespeareonthemantel-pieceorwhatnot。”Idon'tsaythistoawoman——unless,tobesure,Iwanttogetridofher——because,aftersuchacaution,Iknowshe'llpeepintothecloset。Isaynothingabouttheclosetatall。Ikeepthekeyinmypocket,andabeingwhomIlove,butwho,asIknow,hasmanyweaknesses,outofharm'sway。Youtossupyourhead,dearangel,drubonthegroundwithyourlovelylittlefeet,onthetablewithyoursweetrosyfingers,andcry,“Oh,sneerer!Youdon'tknowthedepthofwoman'sfeeling,theloftyscornofalldeceit,theentireabsenceofmeancuriosityinthesex,ornever,neverwouldyoulibelusso!“Ah,Delia!dear,dearDelia!ItisbecauseI
  fancyIdoknowsomethingaboutyounotall,mind——no,no;nomanknowsthat——Ah,mybride,myringdove,myrose,mypoppet——choose,infact,whatevernameyoulike——bulbulofmygrove,fountainofmydesert,sunshineofmydarklinglife,andjoyofmydungeonedexistence,itisbecauseIDOknowalittleaboutyouthatI
  concludetosaynothingofthatprivatecloset,andkeepmykeyinmypocket。Youtakeawaythatcloset-keythen,andthehouse-key。
  YoulockDeliain。Youkeepheroutofharm'swayandgadding,andsosheneverCANbefoundout。
  Andyetbylittlestrangeaccidentsandcoincidentshowwearebeingfoundouteveryday。YourememberthatoldstoryoftheAbbeKakatoes,whotoldthecompanyatsupperonenighthowthefirstconfessionheeverreceivedwas——fromamurdererletussay。
  PresentlyenterstosuppertheMarquisdeCroquemitaine。
  “Palsambleu,abbe!“saysthebrilliantmarquis,takingapinchofsnuff,“areyouhere?Gentlemenandladies!Iwastheabbe'sfirstpenitent,andImadehimaconfession,whichIpromiseyouastonishedhim。”
  Tobesurehowqueerlythingsarefoundout!Hereisaninstance。
  OnlytheotherdayIwaswritingintheseRoundaboutPapersaboutacertainman,whomIfacetiouslycalledBaggs,andwhohadabusedmetomyfriends,whoofcoursetoldme。Shortlyafterthatpaperwaspublishedanotherfriend——Sacksletuscallhim——scowlsfiercelyatmeasIamsittinginperfectgood-humorattheclub,andpassesonwithoutspeaking。Acut。Aquarrel。SacksthinksitisabouthimthatIwaswriting:whereas,uponmyhonorandconscience,Ineverhadhimonceinmymind,andwaspointingmymoralfromquiteanotherman。Butdon'tyousee,bythiswrathoftheguilty-
  consciencedSacks,thathehadbeenabusingmetoo?Hehasownedhimselfguilty,neverhavingbeenaccused。Hehaswincedwhennobodythoughtofhittinghim。Ididbutputthecapout,andmadlybuttingandchafing,beholdmyfriendrushesouttoputhisheadintoit!Nevermind,Sacks,youarefoundout;butIbearyounomalice,myman。
  Andyettobefoundout,Iknowfrommyownexperience,mustbepainfulandodious,andcruellymortifyingtotheinwardvanity。
  SupposeIamapoltroon,letussay。Withfiercemoustache,loudtalk,plentifuloaths,andanimmensestick,Ikeepupneverthelessacharacterforcourage。Iswearfearfullyatcabmenandwomen;
  brandishmybludgeon,andperhapsknockdownalittlemanortwowithit:bragoftheimageswhichIbreakattheshooting-gallery,andpassamongstmyfriendsforawhiskeryfire-eater,afraidofneithermannordragon。Ahme!SupposesomebrisklittlechapstepsupandgivesmeacaninginSt。James'sStreet,withalltheheadsofmyfriendslookingoutofalltheclubwindows。Myreputationisgone。Ifrightennomanmore。Mynoseispulledbywhipper-snappers,whojumpuponachairtoreachit。Iamfoundout。Andinthedaysofmytriumphs,whenpeoplewereyetafraidofme,andweretakeninbymyswagger,IalwaysknewthatIwasalily-liver,andexpectedthatIshouldbefoundoutsomeday。
  Thatcertaintyofbeingfoundoutmusthauntanddepressmanyaboldbraggadociospirit。Letussayitisaclergyman,whocanpumpcopiousfloodsoftearsoutofhisowneyesandthoseofhisaudience。Hethinkstohimself,“Iambutapoorswindling,chatteringrogue。Mybillsareunpaid。IhavejiltedseveralwomenwhomIhavepromisedtomarry。Idon'tknowwhetherIbelievewhatIpreach,andIknowIhavestolentheverysermonoverwhichIhavebeensnivelling。Havetheyfoundmeout?“sayshe,ashisheaddropsdownonthecushion。
  Thenyourwriter,poet,historian,novelist,orwhatnot?TheBeaconsaysthat“Jones'sworkisoneofthefirstorder。”TheLampdeclaresthat“Jones'stragedysurpasseseveryworksincethedaysofHimofAvon。”TheCometassertsthat“J's'LifeofGoodyTwoshoes'isa[Greektextomitted],anobleandenduringmonumenttothefameofthatadmirableEnglishwoman,“andsoforth。ButthenJonesknowsthathehaslentthecriticoftheBeaconfivepounds;
  thathispublisherhasahalf-shareintheLamp;andthattheCometcomesrepeatedlytodinewithhim。Itisallverywell。Jonesisimmortaluntilheisfoundout;andthendowncomestheextinguisher,andtheimmortalisdeadandburied。Theideadiesirae!ofdiscoverymusthauntmanyaman,andmakehimuneasy,asthetrumpetsarepuffinginhistriumph。Brown,whohasahigherplacethanhedeserves,cowersbeforeSmith,whohasfoundhimout。Whatisachorusofcriticsshouting“Bravo?“——apublicclappinghandsandflinginggarlands?BrownknowsthatSmithhasfoundhimout。
  Puff,trumpets!Wave,banners!Huzza,boys,fortheimmortalBrown!“Thisisallverywell,“B。thinksbowingthewhile,smiling,layinghishandtohisheart;“buttherestandsSmithatthewindow:HEhasmeasuredme;andsomedaytheotherswillfindmeouttoo。”Itisaverycurioussensationtositbyamanwhohasfoundyouout,andwho,asyouknow,hasfoundyouout;or,viceversa,tositwithamanwhomYOUhavefoundout。Histalent?Bah!
  Hisvirtue?Weknowalittlestoryortwoabouthisvirtue,andheknowsweknowit。WearethinkingoverfriendRobinson'santecedents,aswegrin,bowandtalk;andwearebothhumbugstogether。Robinsonagoodfellow,ishe?YouknowhowhebehavedtoHicks?Agood-naturedman,ishe?PraydoyourememberthatlittlestoryofMrs。Robinson'sblackeye?Howmenhavetowork,totalk,tosmile,togotobed,andtryandsleep,withthisdreadofbeingfoundoutontheirconsciences!Bardolph,whohasrobbedachurch,andNym,whohastakenapurse,gototheirusualhaunts,andsmoketheirpipeswiththeircompanions。Mr。DetectiveBullseyeappeal's,andsays,“Oh,Bardolph!Iwantyouaboutthattherepyxbusiness!“Mr。Bardolphknockstheashesoutofhispipe,putsouthishandstothelittlesteelcuffs,andwalksawayquitemeekly。Heisfoundout。Hemustgo。“Good-by,DollTearsheet!Good-by,Mrs。
  Quickly,ma'am!“Theothergentlemenandladiesdelasocietelookonandexchangemuteadieuxwiththedepartingfriends。Andanassuredtimewillcomewhentheothergentlemenandladieswillbefoundouttoo。
  Whatawonderfulandbeautifulprovisionofnatureithasbeenthat,forthemostpart,ourwomankindarenotendowedwiththefacultyoffindingusout!THEYdon'tdoubt,andprobe,andweigh,andtakeyourmeasure。Laydownthispaper,mybenevolentfriendandreader,gointoyourdrawing-roomnow,andutterajokeeversoold,andI
  wagersixpencetheladiestherewillallbegintolaugh。GotoBrown'shouse,andtellMrs。Brownandtheyoungladieswhatyouthinkofhim,andseewhatawelcomeyouwillget!Inlikemanner,lethimcometoyourhouse,andtellYOURgoodladyhiscandidopinionofyou,andfancyhowshewillreceivehim!Wouldyouhaveyourwifeandchildrenknowyouexactlyforwhatyouare,andesteemyoupreciselyatyourworth?Ifso,myfriend,youwillliveinadrearyhouse,andyouwillhavebutachillyfireside。Doyousupposethepeoplerounditdon'tseeyourhomelyfaceasunderaglamour,and,asitwere,withahaloofloveroundit?Youdon'tfancyyouARE,asyouseemtothem?Nosuchthing,myman。Putawaythatmonstrousconceit,andbethankfulthatTHEYhavenotfoundyouout。
  ONAHUNDREDYEARSHENCE。
  WherehaveIjustreadofagameplayedatacountryhouse?Thepartyassemblesroundatablewithpens,ink,andpaper。Someonenarratesatalecontainingmoreorlessincidentsandpersonages。
  Eachpersonofthecompanythenwritesdown,tothebestofhismemoryandability,theanecdotejustnarrated,andfinallythepapersaretobereadout。IdonotsayIshouldliketoplayoftenatthisgame,whichmightpossiblybeatediousandlengthypastime,notbyanymeanssoamusingassmokingacigarintheconservatory;
  orevenlisteningtotheyoungladiesplayingtheirpiano-pieces;ortoHobbsandNobbslingeringroundthebottleandtalkingoverthemorning'srunwiththehoundsbutsurelyitisamoralandingenioussport。Theysaythevarietyofnarrativesisoftenveryoddandamusing。Theoriginalstorybecomessochangedanddistortedthatattheendofallthestatementsyouarepuzzledtoknowwherethetruthisatall。Astimeisofsmallimportancetothecheerfulpersonsengagedinthissport,perhapsagoodwayofplayingitwouldbetospreaditoveracoupleofyears。Letthepeoplewhoplayedthegamein'60allmeetandplayitoncemorein'61,andeachwritehisstoryoveragain。Thenbringoutyouroriginalandcomparenotes。Notonlywillthestoriesdifferfromeachother,butthewriterswillprobablydifferfromthemselves。Inthecourseoftheyeartheincidentswillgroworwilldwindlestrangely。Theleastauthenticofthestatementswillbesolivelyorsomalicious,orsoneatlyput,thatitwillappearmostlikethetruth。Ilikethesetalesandsportiveexercises。Ihadbegunalittleprintcollectiononce。IhadAddisoninhisnightgowninbedatHollandHouse,requestingyoungLordWarwicktoremarkhowaChristianshoulddie。IhadCambronneclutchinghiscockedhatandutteringtheimmortallaGardemeurtetneserendpas。Ihadthe“Vengeur“
  goingdown,andallthecrewhurrayinglikemadmen。IhadAlfredtoastingthemuffin;CurtiusHaydonjumpingintothegulf;withextractsfromNapoleon'sbulletins,andafineauthenticportraitofBaronMunchausen。
  Whatmanwhohasbeenbeforethepublicatallhasnotheardsimilarwonderfulanecdotesregardinghimselfandhisownhistory?InthesehumbleessaykinsIhavetakenleavetoegotize。Icryoutabouttheshoeswhichpinchme,and,asIfancy,morenaturallyandpatheticallythanifmyneighbor'scornsweretroddenunderfoot。I
  prattleaboutthedishwhichIlove,thewinewhichIlike,thetalkIheardyesterday——aboutBrown'sabsurdairs——Jones'sridiculouselationwhenhethinkshehascaughtmeinablunderapartofthefun,yousee,isthatJoneswillreadthis,andwillperfectlywellknowthatImeanhim,andthatweshallmeetandgrinateachotherwithentirepoliteness。Thisisnotthehighestkindofspeculation,Iconfess,butitisagossipwhichamusessomefolks。
  Abriskandhonestsmall-beerwillrefreshthosewhodonotcareforthefrothyoutpouringsofheaviertaps。Atwoofclubsmaybeagood,handylittlecardsometimes,andabletotackleakingofdiamonds,ifitisalittletrump。Somephilosophersgettheirwisdomwithdeepthoughtandoutofponderouslibraries;Ipickupmysmallcrumbsofcogitationatadinner-table;orfromMrs。MaryandMissLouisa,astheyareprattlingovertheirfive-o'clocktea。
  Well,yesterdayatdinnerJucunduswasgoodenoughtotellmeastoryaboutmyself,whichhehadheardfromaladyofhisacquaintance,towhomIsendmybestcompliments。Thetaleisthis。
  Atnineo'clockontheeveningofthe31stofNovemberlast,justbeforesunset,IwasseenleavingNo。96,AbbeyRoad,St。John'sWood,leadingtwolittlechildrenbythehand,oneoftheminanankeenpelisse,andtheotherhavingamoleonthethirdfingerofhislefthandshethinksitwasthethirdfinger,butisquitesureitwasthelefthand。ThenceIwalkedwiththemtoCharlesBoroughbridge's,porkandsausageman,No。29,UpperTheresaRoad。
  Here,whilstIleftthelittlegirlinnocentlyeatingapolonyinthefrontshop,IandBoroughbridgeretiredwiththeboyintothebackparlor,whereMrs。Boroughbridgewasplayingcribbage。Sheputupthecardsandboxes,tookoutachopperandanapkin,andwecutthelittleboy'slittlethroatwhichheborewithgreatpluckandresolution,andmadehimintosausage-meatbytheaidofPurkis'sexcellentsausage-machine。Thelittlegirlatfirstcouldnotunderstandherbrother'sabsence,but,underthepretenceoftakinghertoseeMr。FechterinHamlet,IledherdowntotheNewRiveratSadler'sWells,whereabodyofachildinanankeenpelissewassubsequentlyfound,andhasneverbeenrecognizedtothepresentday。AndthisMrs。Lynxcanaver,becauseshesawthewholetransactionwithherowneyes,asshetoldMr。Jucundus。
  Ihavealteredthelittledetailsoftheanecdotesomewhat。Butthisstoryis,Ivowanddeclare,astrueasMrsLynx's。Graciousgoodness!howdoliesbegin?Whataretheaveragesoflying?Isthesameamountofliestoldabouteveryman,anddoweprettymuchalltellthesameamountoflies?IstheaveragegreaterinIrelandthaninScotland,orviceversa——amongwomenthanamongmen?IsthisalieIamtellingnow?IfIamtalkingaboutyou,theoddsare,perhaps,thatitis。Ilookbackatsomewhichhavebeentoldaboutme,andspeculateonthemwiththanksandwonder。Dearfriendshavetoldthemofme,havetoldthemtomeofmyself。Havetheynottoandofyou,dearfriend?Afriendofminewasdiningatalargedinnerofclergymen,andastory,astrueasthesausagestoryabovegiven,wastoldregardingme,byoneofthosereverenddivines,inwhosefrocksitssomeanilechatter-boxes,asanymanwhoknowsthisworldknows。Theytaketheprivilegeoftheirgown。
  Theycabal,andtattle,andhiss,andcacklecomminationsundertheirbreath。Isaytheoldwomenoftheothersexarenotmoretalkativeormoremischievousthansomeofthese。“Suchamanoughtnottobespokento,“saysGobemouche,narratingthestory——andsuchastory!“AndIamsurprisedheisadmittedintosocietyatall。”
  Yes,dearGobemouche,butthestorywasn'ttrue;andIhadnomoredonethewickeddeedinquestionthanIhadrunawaywiththeQueenofSheba。
  Ihavealwayslongedtoknowwhatthatstorywasorwhatcollectionofhistories,whichaladyhadinhermindtowhomaservantofmineappliedforaplace,whenIwasbreakingupmyestablishmentonceandgoingabroad。Brownwentwithaverygoodcharacterfromus,which,indeed,shefullydeservedafterseveralyears'faithfulservice。ButwhenMrs。JonesreadthenameofthepersonoutofwhoseemploymentBrowncame,“Thatisquitesufficient,“saysMrs。
  Jones。“Youmaygo。IwillnevertakeaservantoutofTHAT
  house。”Ah,Mrs。Jones,howIshouldliketoknowwhatthatcrimewas,orwhatthatseriesofvillanies,whichmadeyoudeterminenevertotakeaservantoutofmyhouse。Doyoubelieveinthestoryofthelittleboyandthesausages?Haveyouswallowedthatlittlemincedinfant?HaveyoudevouredthatyoungPolonius?Uponmywordyouhavemawenough。Wesomehowgreedilygobbledownallstoriesinwhichthecharactersofourfriendsarechoppedup,andbelievewrongofthemwithoutinquiry。Inalateserialworkwrittenbythishand,Iremembermakingsomepatheticremarksaboutourpropensitytobelieveillofourneighbors——andIremembertheremarks,notbecausetheywerevaluable,ornovel,oringenious,butbecause,withinthreedaysaftertheyhadappearedinprint,themoralistwhowrotethem,walkinghomewithafriend,heardastoryaboutanotherfriend,whichstoryhestraightwaybelieved,andwhichstorywasscarcelymoretruethanthatsausagefablewhichisheresetdown。Omeaculpa,meamaximaculpa!Butthoughthepreachertrips,shallnotthedoctrinebegood?Yea,brethren!Herebetherods。Lookyou,herearethescourges。Choosemeanicelong,swishing,buddyone,lightandwell-poisedinthehandle,thickandbushyatthetail。Pickmeoutawhip-cordthongwithsomedaintyknotsinit——andnow——wealldeserveit——whish,whish,whish!Letuscutintoeachotherallround。
  AfavoriteliarandservantofminewasamanIoncehadtodriveabrougham。Henevercametomyhouse,exceptfororders,andoncewhenhehelpedtowaitatdinnersoclumsilythatitwasagreedwewoulddispensewithhisfurtherefforts。Thejobbroughamhorseusedtolookdreadfullyleanandtired,andthelivery-stablekeepercomplainedthatweworkedhimtoohard。Now,itturnedoutthattherewasaneighboringbutcher'sladywholikedtorideinabrougham;andTomkinslentherours,drovehercheerfullytoRichmondandPutney,and,Isuppose,tookoutapaymentinmutton-
  chops。WegavethisgoodTomkinswineandmedicineforhisfamilywhensick——wesuppliedhimwithlittlecomfortsandextraswhichneednotnowberemembered——andthegratefulcreaturerewardedusbyinformingsomeofourtradesmenwhomhehonoredwithhiscustom,“Mr。Roundabout?Lor'blessyou!Icarryhimuptobeddrunkeverynightintheweek。”He,Tomkins,beingamanofsevenstoneweightandfivefeethigh;whereashisemployerwas——butheremodestyinterferes,andIdeclinetoenterintotheavoirdupoisquestion。
  Now,whatwasTomkins'smotivefortheutteranceanddisseminationoftheselies?Theycouldfurthernoconceivableendorinterestofhisown。Hadtheybeentruestories,Tomkins'smasterwouldstill,andreasonably,havebeenmoreangrythanatthefables。ItwasbutsuicidalslanderonthepartofTomkins——mustcometoadiscovery——
  mustendinapunishment。Thepoorwretchhadgothisplaceunder,asitturnedout,afictitiouscharacter。Hemighthavestayedinit,forofcourseTomkinshadawifeandpoorinnocentchildren。Hemighthavehadbread,beer,bed,character,coats,coals。Hemighthavenestledinourlittleisland,comfortablyshelteredfromthestormsoflife;butwewerecompelledtocasthimout,andsendhimdriving,lonely,perishing,tossing,starving,tosea——todrown。Todrown?Therebeothermodesofdeathwherebyroguesdie。Good-by,Tomkins。Andsothenightcapisputon,andtheboltisdrawnforpoorT。
  Supposeweweretoinvitevolunteersamongstourrespectedreaderstosendinlittlestatementsofthelieswhichtheyknowhavebeentoldaboutthemselves;whataheapofcorrespondence,whatanexaggerationofmalignities,whatacracklingbonfireofincendiaryfalsehoods,mightwenotgathertogether!Andalieoncesetgoing,havingthebreathoflifebreathedintoitbythefatheroflying,andorderedtorunitsdiabolicallittlecourse,liveswithaprodigiousvitality。Yousay,“Magnaestveritasetpraevalebit。”
  Psha!Greatliesareasgreatasgreattruths,andprevailconstantly,anddayafterday。Takeaninstanceortwooutofmyownlittlebudget。Isitnearagentlemanatdinner,andtheconversationturnsuponacertainanonymousliteraryperformancewhichatthetimeisamusingthetown。“Oh,“saysthegentleman,“everybodyknowswhowrotethatpaper:itisMomus's。”Iwasayoungauthoratthetime,perhapsproudofmybantling:“Ibegyourpardon,“Isay,“itwaswrittenbyyourhumbleservant。”“Indeed!“
  wasallthatthemanreplied,andheshruggedhisshoulders,turnedhisback,andtalkedtohisotherneighbor。Ineverheardsarcasticincredulitymorefinelyconveyedthanbythat“indeed。”“Impudentliar,“thegentleman'sfacesaid,asclearasfacecouldspeak。
  WherewasMagnaVeritas,andhowdidsheprevailthen?Shelifteduphervoice,shemadeherappeal,andshewaskickedoutofcourt。
  InNewYorkIreadanewspapercriticismonedaybyanexilefromourshoreswhohastakenuphisabodeintheWesternRepublic,commentinguponaletterofminewhichhadappearedinacontemporaryvolume,andwhereinitwasstatedthatthewriterwasaladinsuchandsuchayear,and,inpointoffact,Iwas,attheperiodspokenof,nineteenyearsofage。“Falsehood,Mr。Roundabout,“saysthenoblecritic:“Youwerethennotalad;youwerethensix-and-twentyyearsofage。”Youseeheknewbetterthanpapaandmammaandparishregister。ItwaseasierforhimtothinkandsayIlied,onatwopennymatterconnectedwithmyownaffairs,thantoimaginehewasmistaken。Yearsago,inatimewhenwewereverymadwags,ArcturusandmyselfmetagentlemanfromChinawhoknewthelanguage。WebegantospeakChineseagainsthim。WesaidwewereborninChina。Weweretwotoone。Wespokethemandarindialectwithperfectfluency。Wehadthecompanywithus;asintheold,olddays,thesqueakoftherealpigwasvotednottobesonaturalasthesqueakoftheshampig。OArcturus,theshampigsqueaksinourstreetsnowtotheapplauseofmultitudes,andtherealporkergruntsunheededinhissty!
  Ioncetalkedforsomelittletimewithanamiablelady:itwasforthefirsttime;andIsawanexpressionofsurpriseonherkindface,whichsaidasplainlyasfacecouldsay,“Sir,doyouknowthatuptothismomentIhavehadacertainopinionofyou,andthatIbegintothinkIhavebeenmistakenormisled?“Inotonlyknowthatshehadheardevilreportsofme,butIknowwhotoldher——oneofthoseacutefellows,mydearbrethren,ofwhomwespokeinaprevioussermon,whohasfoundmeout——foundoutactionswhichI
  neverdid,foundoutthoughtsandsayingswhichIneverspoke,andjudgedmeaccordingly。Ah,mylad!haveIfoundYOUout?Orisumteneatis。PerhapsthepersonIamaccusingisnomoreguiltythanI。
  Howcomesitthattheevilwhichmensayspreadssowidelyandlastssolong,whilstourgood,kindwordsdon'tseemsomehowtotakerootandbearblossom?Isitthatinthestonyheartsofmankindtheseprettyflowerscan'tfindaplacetogrow?Certainitisthatscandalisgood,brisktalk,whereaspraiseofone'sneighborisbynomeanslivelyhearing。Anacquaintancegrilled,scored,devilled,andservedwithmustardandcayennepepper,excitestheappetite;
  whereasasliceofcoldfriendwithcurrantjellyisbutasickly,unrelishingmeat。
  Now,suchbeingthecase,mydearworthyMrs。Candor,inwhomIknowthereareahundredgoodandgenerousqualities:itbeingperfectlyclearthatthegoodthingswhichwesayofourneighborsdon'tfructify,butsomehowperishinthegroundwheretheyaredropped,whilsttheevilwordsarewaftedbyallthewindsofscandal,takerootinallsods,andflourishamazingly——seeing,Isay,thatthisconversationdoesnotgiveusafairchance,supposewegiveupcensoriousnessaltogether,anddeclineutteringouropinionsaboutBrown,Jones,andRobinsonandMesdamesB。,J。,andR。atall。Wemaybemistakenabouteveryoneofthem,as,pleasegoodness,thoseanecdote-mongersagainstwhomIhaveutteredmymeekprotesthavebeenmistakenaboutme。WeneednotgototheextentofsayingthatMrs。Manningwasanamiablecreature,muchmisunderstood;andJackThurtellagallant,unfortunatefellow,notnearsoblackashewaspainted;butwewilltryandavoidpersonalitiesaltogetherintalk,won'twe?Wewillrangethefieldsofscience,dearmadam,andcommunicatetoeachotherthepleasingresultsofourstudies。Wewill,ifyouplease,examinetheinfinitesimalwondersofnaturethroughthemicroscope。Wewillcultivateentomology。Wewillsitwithourarmsroundeachother'swaistsontheponsasinorum,andseethestreamofmathematicsflowbeneath。Wewilltakerefugeincards,andplayat“beggarmyneighbor,“notabusemyneighbor。WewillgototheZoologicalGardensandtalkfreelyaboutthegorillaandhiskindred,butnottalkaboutpeoplewhocantalkintheirturn。SupposewepraisetheHighChurch?weoffendtheLowChurch。
  TheBroadChurch?HighandLowarebothoffended。WhatdoyouthinkofLordDerbyasapolitician?AndwhatisyouropinionofLordPalmerston?Ifyouplease,willyouplaymethoselovelyvariationsof“Inmycottagenearawood?“ItisacharmingairyouknowitinFrench,Isuppose?Ah!tedirai-je,maman!andwasafavoritewithpoorMarieAntoinette。Isay“poor,“becauseIhavearighttospeakwithpityofasovereignwhowasrenownedforsomuchbeautyandsomuchmisfortune。Butasforgivinganyopiniononherconduct,sayingthatshewasgoodorbad,orindifferent,goodnessforbid!Wehaveagreedwewillnotbecensorious。Letushaveagameatcards——atecarte,ifyouplease。Youdeal。Iaskforcards。Ileadthedeuceofclubs……
  What?thereisnodeuce!Deucetakeit!What?PeopleWILLgoontalkingabouttheirneighbors,andwon'thavetheirmouthsstoppedbycards,oreversomuchmicroscopesandaquariums?Ah,mypoordearMrs。Candor,Iagreewithyou。Bytheway,didyoueverseeanythinglikeLadyGodivaTrotter'sdresslastnight?PeopleWILL
  goonchattering,althoughweholdourtongues;and,afterall,mygoodsoul,whatwilltheirscandalmatterahundredyearshence?
  SMALL-BEERCHRONICLE。
  Notlongsince,atacertainbanquet,IhadthegoodfortunetositbyDoctorPolymathesis,whoknowseverything,andwho,aboutthetimewhentheclaretmadeitsappearance,mentionedthatolddictumofthegrumblingOxfordDon,that“ALLCLARETwouldbeportifitcould!“Imbibingabumperofoneortheothernotungratefully,I
  thoughttomyself,“Heresurely,Mr。Roundabout,isagoodtextforoneofyourreverence'ssermons。”Letusapplytothehumanrace,dearbrethren,whatisheresaidofthevintagesofPortugalandGascony,andweshallhavenodifficultyinperceivinghowmanyclaretsaspiretobeportsintheirway;howmostmenandwomenofouracquaintance,howweourselves,areAquitaniansgivingourselvesLusitanianairs;howwewishtohavecreditforbeingstronger,braver,morebeautiful,moreworthythanwereallyare。
  Nay,thebeginningofthishypocrisy——adesiretoexcel,adesiretobehearty,fruity,generous,strength-imparting——isavirtuousandnobleambition;anditismostdifficultforamaninhisowncase,orhisneighbor's,tosayatwhatpointthisambitiontransgressestheboundaryofvirtue,andbecomesvanity,pretence,andself-
  seeking。Youareapoorman,letussay,showingaboldfacetoadversefortune,andwearingaconfidentaspect。Yourpurseisverynarrow,butyouowenomanapenny;yourmeansarescanty,butyourwife'sgownisdecent;youroldcoatwellbrushed;yourchildrenatagoodschool;yougrumbletonoone;askfavorsofnoone;truckletononeighborsonaccountoftheirsuperiorrank,oraworse,andameaner,andamorecommoncrimestillenvynonefortheirbetterfortune。Toalloutwardappearancesyouareaswelltodoasyourneighbors,whohavethriceyourincome。Theremaybeinthiscasesomelittlemixtureofpretensioninyourlifeandbehavior。YoucertainlyDOputonasmilingfacewhilstfortuneispinchingyou。
  Yourwifeandgirls,sosmartandneatateveningparties,arecutting,patching,andcobblingalldaytomakebothendsoflife'shaberdasherymeet。Yougiveafriendabottleofwineonoccasion,butarecontentyourselfwithaglassofwhiskey-and-water。Youavoidacab,sayingthatofallthingsyouliketowalkhomeafterdinnerwhichyouknow,mygoodfriend,isafib。Igrantyouthatinthisschemeoflifetheredoesentereversolittlehypocrisy;
  thatthisclaretisloaded,asitwere;butyourdesiretoPORTIFY
  yourselfisamiable,ispardonable,isperhapshonorable:andweretherenootherhypocrisiesthanyoursintheworldweshouldbeasetofworthyfellows;andsermonizers,moralizers,satirizers,wouldhavetoholdtheirtongues,andgotosomeothertradetogetaliving。
  ButyouknowyouWILLstepoverthatboundarylineofvirtueandmodesty,intothedistrictwherehumbugandvanitybegin,andtherethemoralizercatchesyouandmakesanexampleofyou。Forinstance,inacertainnovelinanotherplacemyfriendMr。TalbotTwysdenismentioned——amanwhomyouandIknowtobeawretchedordinaire,butwhopersistsintreatinghimselfasifhewasthefinest'20port。InourBritaintherearehundredsofmenlikehim;
  foreverstrivingtoswellbeyondtheirnaturalsize,tostrainbeyondtheirnaturalstrength,tostepbeyondtheirnaturalstride。
  Search,searchwithinyourownwaistcoats,dearbrethren——YOUknowinyourhearts,whichofyourordinairequalitiesyouwouldpassoff,andfainconsiderasfirst-rateport。Andwhynotyouyourself,Mr。Preacher?saysthecongregation。Dearlybeloved,neitherinoroutofthispulpitdoIprofesstobebigger,orcleverer,orwiser,orbetterthananyofyou。Ashortwhilesince,acertainReviewerannouncedthatIgavemyselfgreatpretensionsasaphilosopher。Iaphilosopher!Iadvancepretensions!MydearSaturdayfriend。Andyou?Don'tyouteacheverythingtoeverybody?
  andpunishthenaughtyboysiftheydon'tlearnasyoubidthem?
  YouteachpoliticstoLordJohnandMr。Gladstone。Youteachpoetshowtowrite;painters,howtopaint;gentlemen,manners;andopera-
  dancers,howtopirouette。IwasnotalittleamusedoflatebyaninstanceofthemodestyofourSaturdayfriend,who,moreAthenianthantheAthenians,andaproposofaGreekbookbyaGreekauthor,satdownandgravelyshowedtheGreekgentlemanhowtowritehisownlanguage。
  No,Idonot,asfarasIknow,trytobeportatall;butofferinthesepresents,asoundgenuineordinaire,at18s。perdoz。letussay,grownonmyownhillside,andoffereddeboncoeurtothosewhowillsitdownundermytonnelle,andhaveahalf-hour'sdrinkandgossip。Itisnoneofyourhotporto,myfriend。Iknowthereismuchbetterandstrongerliquorelsewhere。Somepronounceitsour:
  somesayitisthin;somethatithaswofullylostitsflavor。Thismayormaynotbetrue。Therearegoodandbadyears;yearsthatsurpriseeverybody;yearsofwhichtheproduceissmallandbad,orrichandplentiful。Butifmytapisnotgenuineitisnaught,andnomanshouldgivehimselfthetroubletodrinkit。IdonotevensaythatIwouldbeportifIcould;knowingthatportbywhichI
  wouldimplymuchstronger,deeper,richer,andmoredurableliquorthanmyvineyardcanfurnishisnotrelishedbyallpalates,orsuitabletoallheads。Wewillassumethen,dearbrother,thatyouandIaretolerablymodestpeople;and,ourselvesbeingthusoutofthequestion,proceedtoshowhowpretentiousourneighborsare,andhowverymanyofthemwouldbeportiftheycould。
  Haveyouneverseenasmallmanfromcollegeplacedamongstgreatfolk,andgivinghimselftheairsofamanoffashion?HegoesbacktohiscommonroomwithfondreminiscencesofErmineCastleorStrawberryHall。Hewritestothedearcountess,tosaythatdearLordLollypopisgettingonverywellatSt。Boniface,andthattheaccidentwhichhemetwithinascufflewithaninebriatedbargemanonlyshowedhisspiritandhonor,andwillnotpermanentlydisfigurehislordship'snose。HegetshisclothesfromdearLollypop'sLondontailor,andwearsamauveormagentatiewhenheridesouttoseethehounds。Aloveoffashionablepeopleisaweakness,Idonotsayofall,butofsometutors。WitnessthatEtontutort'otherday,whointimatedthatinCornhillwecouldnotunderstandtheperfectpurity,delicacy,andrefinementofthosegenteelfamilieswhosenttheirsonstoEton。Ousher,monami!OldSamJohnson,who,too,hadbeenanusherinhisearlylife,keptalittleofthatweaknessalways。SupposeGoldsmithhadknockedhimupatthreeinthemorningandproposedaboattoGreenwich,asTophamBeauclercandhisfrienddid,wouldhehavesaid,“What,myboy,areyouforafrolic?I'mwithyou!“andgoneandputonhisclothes?RatherhewouldhavepitchedpoorGoldsmithdownstairs。Hewouldhavelikedtobeportifhecould。OfcourseWEwouldn't。OuropinionofthePortugalgrapeisknown。Itgrowsveryhigh,andisverysour,andwedon'tgoforthatkindofgrapeatall。
  “IwaswalkingwithMr。Fox“——andsurethisanecdotecomesverypatafterthegrapes——“IwaswalkingwithMr。FoxintheLouvre,“saysBenjaminWestapudsomepaperIhavejustbeenreading,“andI
  remarkedhowmanypeopleturnedroundtolookatME。ThisshowstherespectoftheFrenchforthefinearts。”Thisisacuriousinstanceofaverysmallclaretindeed,whichimagineditselftobeportofthestrongestbody。Therearenotmanyinstancesofafaithsodeep,sosimple,sosatisfactoryasthis。Ihavemetmanywhowouldliketobeport;butwithfewoftheGasconsort,whoabsolutelybelievedtheyWEREport。GeorgeIII。believedinWest'sportandthoughtReynolds'soverratedstuff。WhenIsawWest'spicturesatPhiladelphia,Ilookedatthemwithastonishmentandawe。Hide,blushingglory,hideyourheadunderyouroldnightcap。
  Oimmortality!isthistheendofyou?Didanyofyou,mydearbrethren,evertryandread“Blackmore'sPoems,“orthe“EpicsofBaour-Lormian,“orthe“Henriade,“or——whatshallwesay?——Pollok's“CourseofTime?“Theywerethoughttobemorelastingthanbrassbysomepeople,andwherearetheynow?AndOURmasterpiecesofliterature——OURpoets——that,ifnotimmortal,atanyrate,aretolasttheirfifty,theirhundredyears——oh,sirs,don'tyouthinkaverysmallcellarwillholdthem?
  Thosepoorpeopleinbrass,onpedestals,hectoringaboutTrafalgarSquareandthatneighborhood,don'tyouthinkmanyofthem——apartevenfromtheridiculousexecution——cutratheraridiculousfigure,andthatwearetooeagertosetupourordinaireheroismandtalentforport?ADukeofWellingtonortwoIwillgrant,thoughevenoftheseidolsamoderatesupplywillbesufficient。SomeyearsagoafamousandwittyFrenchcriticwasinLondon,withwhomIwalkedthestreets。IamashamedtosaythatIinformedhimbeinginhopesthathewasabouttowritesomepapersregardingthemannersandcustomsofthiscountrythatallthestatueshesawrepresentedtheDukeofWellington。ThatonthearchoppositeApsleyHouse?theDukeinacloak,andcockedhat,onhorseback。ThatbehindApsleyHouseinanairyfig-leafcostume?theDukeagain。ThatinCockspurStreet?theDukewithapigtail——andsoon。IshowedhimanarmyofDukes。Therearemanybronzeheroeswhoafterafewyearslookalreadyasfoolish,awkward,andoutofplaceasaman,sayatShoolbred'sorSwanandEdgar's。Forexample,thosethreeGrenadiersinPallMall,whohavebeenuponlyafewmonths,don'tyoupitythoseunhappyhouseholdtroops,whohavetostandfrowningandlookingfiercethere;andthinktheywouldliketostepdownandgotobarracks?Thattheyfoughtverybravelythereisnodoubt;
  butsodidtheRussiansfightverybravely;andtheFrenchfightverybravely;andsodidColonelJonesandthe99th,andColonelBrownandthe100th;andIsayagainthatordinaireshouldnotgiveitselfportairs,andthatanhonestordinairewouldblushtobefoundswaggeringso。IamsureifyoucouldconsulttheDukeofYork,whoisimpaledonhiscolumnbetweenthetwoclubs,andaskhislateRoyalHighnesswhetherhethoughtheoughttoremainthere,hewouldsayno。Abrave,worthyman,notabraggartorboaster,tobeputuponthatheroicperchmustbepainfultohim。LordGeorgeBentinck,Isuppose,beinginthemidstofthefamilyparkinCavendishSquare,mayconceivethathehasarighttoremaininhisplace。ButlookatWilliamofCumberland,withhishatcockedoverhiseye,prancingbehindLordGeorgeonhisRoman-nosedcharger;he,dependonit,wouldbeforgettingoffhishorseifhehadthepermission。Hedidnothesitateabouttrifles,asweknow;buthewasaverytruth-tellingandhonorablesoldier:andasforheroicrankandstatuesquedignity,Iwouldwageradozenof'20portagainstabottleofpureandsoundBordeaux,at18s。perdozenbottlesincluded,thatheneverwouldthinkofclaiminganysuchabsurddistinction。TheyhavegotastatueofThomasMooreatDublin,Ihear。Isheonhorseback?Somemenshouldhave,say,afiftyyears'leaseofglory。Afterawhilesomegentlemennowinbrassshouldgotothemeltingfurnace,andreappearinsomeothergentleman'sshape。LatelyIsawthatMelvillecolumnrisingoverEdinburgh;come,goodmenandtrue,don'tyoufeelalittleawkwardanduneasywhenyouwalkunderit?Whowasthistostandinheroicplaces?andisyonthemanwhomScotchmenmostdelighttohonor?I
  mustowndeferentiallythatthereisatendencyinNorthBritaintoover-esteemitsheroes。Scotchaleisverygoodandstrong,butitisnotstrongerthanalltheotherbeerintheworld,assomeScottishpatriotswouldinsist。Whentherehasbeenawar,andstoutoldSandySansculottereturnshomefromIndiaorCrimea,whatabagpiping,shouting,hurraying,andself-glorificationtakesplaceroundabouthim!Youwouldfancy,tohearMcOratorafterdinner,thattheScotchhadfoughtallthebattles,killedalltheRussians,Indianrebels,orwhatnot。InCupar-Fife,there'salittleinncalledthe“BattleofWaterloo,“andwhatdoyouthinkthesignis?
  Isketchfrommemory,tobesure。*“TheBattleofWaterloo“isonebroadScotchmanlayingabouthimwithabroadsword。Yes,yes,mydearMac,youarewise,youaregood,youareclever,youarehandsome,youarebrave,youarerich,&c。;butsoisJonesovertheborder。Scotchsalmonisgood,butthereareothergoodfishinthesea。IonceheardaScotchmanlectureonpoetryinLondon。OfcoursethepiecesheselectedwerechieflybyScottishauthors,andWalterScottwashisfavoritepoet。Iwhisperedtomyneighbor,whowasaScotchmanbytheway,theaudiencewerealmostallScotch,andtheroomwasAll-Mac's——Ibegyourpardon,butIcouldn'thelpit,Ireallycouldn'thelpit——“TheprofessorhassaidthebestpoetwasaScotchman:IwagerthathewillsaytheworstpoetwasaScotchman,too。”Andsureenoughthatworstpoet,whenhemadehisappearance,wasaNorthernBriton。
  *Thisreferstoanillustratededitionofthework。】】
  Andaswearetalkingofbragging,andIamonmytravels,canI
  forgetonemightyrepublic——one——twomightyrepublics,wherepeoplearenotoriouslyfondofpassingofftheirclaretforport?Iamveryglad,forthesakeofakindfriend,thatthereisagreatandinfluentialpartyintheUnited,and,Itrust,intheConfederateStates,*whobelievethatCatawbawineisbetterthanthebestChampagne。OppositethatfamousoldWhiteHouseatWashington,whereofIshalleverhaveagratefulmemory,theyhavesetupanequestrianstatueofGeneralJackson,byaself-taughtAmericanartistofnoinconsiderablegeniusandskill。Atanevening-partyamemberofCongressseizedmeinacorneroftheroom,andaskedmeifIdidnotthinkthiswasTHEFINESTEQUESTRIANSTATUEINTHE
  WORLD?HowwasItodealwiththisplainquestion,puttomeinacorner?Iwasboundtoreply,andaccordinglysaidthatIdidNOT
  thinkitwasthefineststatueintheworld。“Well,sir,“saystheMemberofCongress,“butyoumustrememberthatMr。M——hadneverseenastatuewhenhemadethis!“IsuggestedthattoseeotherstatuesmightdoMr。M——noharm。Norwasanymanmorewillingtoownhisdefects,ormoremodestregardinghismerits,thanthesculptorhimself,whomImetsubsequently。Butoh!whatacharmingarticletherewasinaWashingtonpapernextdayabouttheimpertinenceofcriticismandoffensivetoneofarrogancewhichEnglishmenadoptedtowardsmenandworksofgeniusinAmerica!“Whowasthisman,who“&c。&c。?TheWashingtonwriterwasangrybecauseIwouldnotacceptthisAmericanclaretasthefinestport-wineintheworld。Ahme!Itisaboutbloodandnotwinethatthequarrelnowis,andwhoshallforetellitsend?
  *WritteninJuly,1861。
  Howmuchclaretthatwouldbeportifitcouldishandedaboutineverysociety!IntheHouseofCommonswhatsmall-beeroratorstrytopassforstrong?Stay:haveIaspiteagainstanyone?ItisafactthatthewifeoftheMemberforBungayhasleftoffaskingmeandMrs。Roundabouttoherevening-parties。Nowisthetimetohaveaslapathim。Iwillsaythathewasalwaysoverrated,andthatnowheislamentablyfallingoffevenfromwhathehasbeen。IwillbacktheMemberforStokePogesagainsthim;andshowthatthedashingyoungMemberforIslingtonisafarsoundermanthaneither。
  HaveIanylittleliteraryanimosities?Ofcoursenot。Menoflettersneverhave。Otherwise,howIcouldserveoutacompetitorhere,makeafaceoverhisworks,andshowthatthiswould-beportisverymeagreordinaireindeed!Nonsense,man!Whysosqueamish?
  DotheyspareYOU!Nowyouhavethewhipinyourhand,won'tyoulayon?Youusedtobeaprettywhipenoughasayoungman,andlikedittoo。Istherenoenemywhowouldbethebetterforalittlethonging?No。Ihavemilitatedinformertimes,notwithoutglory;butIgrowpeaceableasIgrowold。AndifIhavealiteraryenemy,why,hewillprobablywriteabookerelong,andthenitwillbeHISturn,andmyfavoritereviewwillbedownuponhim。
  Mybrethren,thesesermonsareprofessedlyshort;forIhavethatopinionofmydearcongregation,whichleadsmetothinkthatwereI
  topreachatgreatlengththeywouldyawn,stamp,makenoises,andperhapsgostraightwayoutofchurch;andyetwiththistextI
  protestIcouldgoonforhours。Whatmultitudesofmen,whatmultitudesofwomen,mydears,passofftheirordinaireforport,theirsmallbeerforstrong!Inliterature,inpolitics,inthearmy,thenavy,thechurch,atthebar,intheworld,whatanimmensequantityofcheapliquorismadetodoserviceforbettersorts!AskSerjeantRolandhisopinionofOliverQ。C。“Ordinaire,mygoodfellow,ordinaire,withaport-winelabel!“AskOliverhisopinionofRoland。“Neverwasamansooverratedbytheworldandbyhimself。”AskTweedledumskihisopinionofTweedledeestein'sperformance。“Aquack,mytearsir!anignoramus,Igeefyoumyvort?Hegomboseanopera!Heisnotfittomakedanceabear!“
  AskPaddingtonandBuckminster,thosetwo“swells“offashion,whattheythinkofeachother?Theyarenotoriousordinaire。YouandI
  rememberwhentheypassedforverysmallwine,andnowhowhighandmightytheyhavebecome。WhatdoyousaytoTomkins'ssermons?
  Ordinaire,tryingtogodownasorthodoxport,andverymeagreordinairetoo!ToHopkins'shistoricalworks?——toPumkins'spoetry?
  Ordinaire,ordinaireagain——thin,feeble,overrated;andsodownthewholelist。Andwhenwehavedonediscussingourmenfriends,havewenotallthewomen?Dothesenotadvanceabsurdpretensions?Dothesenevergivethemselvesairs?Withfeeblebrains,don'ttheyoftensetuptobeespritsforts?Don'ttheypretendtobewomenoffashion,andcuttheirbetters?Don'ttheytryandpassofftheirordinary-lookinggirlsasbeautiesofthefirstorder?Everymaninhiscircleknowswomenwhogivethemselvesairs,andtowhomwecanapplytheport-winesimile。
  Come,myfriends。Hereisenoughofordinaireandportforto-day。
  Mybottlehasrunout。Willanybodyhaveanymore?Letusgoupstairs,andgetacupofteafromtheladies。
  OGRES。
  Idaresaythereaderhasremarkedthattheuprightandindependentvowel,whichstandsinthevowel-listbetweenEandO,hasformedthesubjectofthemainpartoftheseessays。Howdoesthatvowelfeelthismorning?——fresh,good-humored,andlively?TheRoundaboutlines,whichfallfromthispen,arecorrespondinglybriskandcheerful。Hasanything,onthecontrary,disagreedwiththevowel?
  Hasitsrestbeendisturbed,orwasyesterday'sdinnertoogood,oryesterday'swinenotgoodenough?Undersuchcircumstances,adarkling,misanthropictinge,nodoubt,iscastuponthepaper。Thejokes,ifattempted,areelaborateanddreary。Thebittertemperbreaksout。Thatsneeringmannerisadopted,whichyouknow,andwhichexhibitsitselfsoespeciallywhenthewriterisspeakingaboutwomen。Amoodycarelessnesscomesoverhim。Heseesnogoodinanybodyorthing:andtreatsgentlemen,ladies,history,andthingsingeneral,withalikegloomyflippancy。Agreed。Whenthevowelinquestionisinthatmood,ifyoulikeairygayetyandtendergushingbenevolence——ifyouwanttobesatisfiedwithyourselfandtherestofyourfellow-beings;Irecommendyou,mydearcreature,togotosomeothershopinCornhill,orturntosomeotherarticle。Therearemoodsinthemindofthevowelofwhichwearespeaking,whenitisill-conditionedandcaptious。Whoalwayskeepsgoodhealth,andgoodhumor?Donotphilosophersgrumble?
  Arenotsagessometimesoutoftemper?anddonotangel-womengooffintantrums?To-daymymoodisdark。IscowlasIdipmypenintheinkstand。
  Hereisthedaycomeround——foreverythinghereisdonewiththeutmostregularity:——intellectuallabor,sixteenhours;meals,thirty-twominutes;exercise,ahundredandforty-eightminutes;
  conversationwiththefamily,chieflyliterary,andaboutthehousekeeping,onehourandfourminutes;sleep,threehoursandfifteenminutesattheendofthemonth,whentheMagazineiscomplete,IownItakeeightminutesmore;andtherestforthetoiletteandtheworld。Well,Isay,theRoundaboutPaperDaybeingcome,andthesubjectlongsincesettledinmymind,anexcellentsubject——amosttelling,lively,andpopularsubject——Igotobreakfastdeterminedtofinishthatmealin93/4minutes,asusual,andthenretiretomydeskandwork,when——oh,provoking!——hereinthepaperistheverysubjecttreated,onwhichIwasgoingtowrite!YesterdayanotherpaperwhichIsawtreatedit——andofcourse,asIneednottellyou,spoiledit。LastSaturday,anotherpaperhadanarticleonthesubject;perhapsyoumayguesswhatitwas——butIwon'ttellyou。Onlythisistrue,myfavoritesubject,whichwasabouttomakethebestpaperwehavehadforalongtime:
  mybird,mygamethatIwasgoingtoshootandserveupwithsuchadelicatesauce,hasbeenfoundbyothersportsmen;andpop,pop,pop,ahalf-dozenofgunshavebangedatit,mangledit,andbroughtitdown。
  “Andcan'tyoutakesomeothertext?“sayyou。Allthisismightywell。Butifyouhavesetyourheartonacertaindishfordinner,beitcoldboiledveal,orwhatyouwill,andtheybringyouturtleandvenison,don'tyoufeeldisappointed?Duringyourwalkyouhavebeenmakingupyourmindthatthatcoldmeat,withmoderationandapickle,willbeaverysufficientdinner:youhaveaccustomedyourthoughtstoit;andhere,inplaceofit,isaturkey,surroundedbycoarsesausages,orareekingpigeon-pieorafulsomeroast-pig。I
  haveknownmanyagoodandkindmanmadefuriouslyangrybysuchacontretemps。Ihaveknownhimlosehistemper,callhiswifeandservantsnames,andawholehouseholdmademiserable。If,then,asisnotoriouslythecase,itistoodangeroustobalkamanabouthisdinner,howmuchmoreabouthisarticle?Icametomymealwithanogre-likeappetiteandgusto。Fee,faw,fum!Wife,whereisthattenderlittlePrincekin?Haveyoutrussedhim,anddidyoustuffhimnicely,andhaveyoutakencaretobastehimanddohim,nottoobrown,asItoldyou?Quick!Iamhungry!Ibegintowhetmyknife,torollmyeyesabout,androarandclapmyhugechestlikeagorilla;andthenmypoorOgrinahastotellmethatthelittleprinceshaveallrunaway,whilstshewasinthekitchen,makingthepastetobakethemin!Ipauseinthedescription。Iwon'tcondescendtoreportthebadlanguage,whichyouknowmustensue,whenanogre,whosemindisillregulated,andwhosehabitsofself-
  indulgencearenotorious,findshimselfdisappointedofhisgreedyhopes。Whattreatmentofhiswife,whatabuseandbrutalbehaviortohischildren,who,thoughogrillons,arechildren!Mydears,youmayfancy,andneednotaskmydelicatepentodescribe,thelanguageandbehaviorofavulgar,coarse,greedy,largemanwithanimmensemouthandteeth,whicharetoofrequentlyemployedinthegobblingandcrunchingofrawman'smeat。
  AndinthiscircuitouswayyouseeIhavereachedmypresentsubject,whichis,Ogres。Youfancytheyaredeadoronlyfictitiouscharacters——mythicalrepresentativesofstrength,cruelty,stupidity,andlustforblood?Thoughtheyhadseven-
  leaguedboots,yourememberallsortsoflittlewhipping-snappingTomThumbsusedtoeludeandoutrunthem。Theyweresostupidthattheygaveintothemostshallowambuscadesandartifices:witnessthatwell-knownogre,who,becauseJackcutopenthehasty-pudding,instantlyrippedopenhisownstupidwaistcoatandinterior。Theywerecruel,brutal,disgusting,withtheirsharpenedteeth,immenseknives,androaringvoices!buttheyalwaysendedbybeingovercomebylittleTomThumbkins,orsomeothersmartlittlechampion。
  Yes;theywereconqueredintheendthereisnodoubt。TheyplungedheadlongandutteringthemostfrightfulbadlanguageintosomepitwhereJackcamewithhissmartcouteaudechasseandwhippedtheirbrutalheadsoff。Theywouldbegoingtodevourmaidens,“ButeverwhenitseemedTheirneedwasatthesorest,Aknight,inarmorbright,Cameridingthroughtheforest。”
  Anddown,afteracombat,wouldgothebrutalpersecutor,withalancethroughhismidriff。Yes,Isay,thisisverytrueandwell。
  Butyourememberthatroundtheogre'scavethegroundwascovered,forhundredsandhundredsofyards,WITHTHEBONESOFTHEVICTIMS
  whomhehadluredintothecastle。Manyknightsandmaidscametohimandperishedunderhisknifeandteeth。Weredragonsthesameasogres?monstersdwellingincaverns,whencetheyrushed,attiredinplatearmor,wieldingpikesandtorches,anddestroyingstraypassengerswhopassedbytheirlair?Monsters,brutes,rapacioustyrants,ruffians,astheywere,doubtlesstheyendedbybeingovercome。But,beforetheyweredestroyed,theydidadealofmischief。Thebonesroundtheircaveswerecountless。TheyhadsentmanybravesoulstoHades,beforetheirownfled,howlingoutoftheirrascalcarcasses,tothesameplaceofgloom。
  Thereisnogreatermistakethantosupposethatfairies,champions,distresseddamsels,andbyconsequenceogres,haveceasedtoexist。
  ItmaynotbeOGREABLEtothempardonthehorriblepleasantry,butasIamwritinginthesolitudeofmychamber,Iamgrindingmyteeth——yelling,roaring,andcursing——brandishingmyscissorsandpaper-cutter,andasitwere,havebecomeanogre。Isaythereisnogreatermistakethantosupposethatogreshaveceasedtoexist。
  WeallKNOWogres。Theircavernsareroundus,andaboutus。TherearethecastlesofseveralogreswithinamileofthespotwhereI
  write。IthinksomeofthemsuspectIamanogremyself。Iamnot:
  butIknowtheyare。Ivisitthem。Idon'tmeantosaythattheytakeacoldroastprinceoutofthecupboard,andhaveacannibalfeastbeforeME。ButIseetheboneslyingabouttheroadstotheirhouses,andintheareasandgardens。Politeness,ofcourse,preventsmefrommakinganyremarks;butIknowthemwellenough。
  Oneofthewaystoknow'emistowatchthescaredlooksoftheogres'wivesandchildren。Theyleadanawfullife。Theyarepresentatdreadfulcruelties。Intheirexcessesthoseogreswillstababout,andkillnotonlystrangerswhohappentocallinandaskanight'slodging,buttheywilloutrage,murder,andchopuptheirownkin。Weallknowogres,Isay,andhavebeenintheirdensoften。ItisnotnecessarythatogreswhoaskyoutodineshouldoffertheirgueststhePECULIARDISHwhichtheylike。TheycannotalwaysgetaTomThumbfamily。Theyeatmuttonandbeeftoo;
  andIdaresayevengoouttotea,andinviteyoutodrinkit。ButItellyoutherearenumbersofthemgoingaboutintheworld。Andnowyouhavemywordforit,andthislittlehint,itisquitecuriouswhataninterestsocietymaybemadetohaveforyou,byyourdeterminingtofindouttheogresyoumeetthere。
  Whatdoesthemanmean?saysMrs。Downright,towhomajokeisaverygravething。Imean,madam,thatinthecompanyassembledinyourgenteeldrawing-room,whobowhereandthereandsmirkinwhiteneck-cloths,youreceivemenwhoelbowthroughlifesuccessfullyenough,butwhoareogresinprivate:menwicked,false,rapacious,flattering;cruelhectorsathome,smilingcourtiersabroad;causingwives,children,servants,parents,totremblebeforethem,andsmilingandbowingastheybidstrangerswelcomeintotheircastles。
  Isay,therearemenwhohavecrunchedthebonesofvictimaftervictim;inwhoseclosetslieskeletonspickedfrightfullyclean。