首页 >出版文学> S151>第1章

第1章

  ELECTRA
  bySophoclestranslatedbyR。C。JebbCHARACTERSINTHEPLAY
  ORESTES,sonofAgamemnonandCLYTEMNESTRA
  ELECTRA}sisterofORESTES
  CHRYSOTHEMIS}"""
  ANOLDMAN,formerlythePAEDAGOGUSorAttendantOfORESTES
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  AEGISTHUS
  CHORUSOFWOMENOFMYCENAE
  MutePersonsPYLADES,sonofStrophius,KingofCrisa,thefriendOfORESTES。
  AhandmaidofCLYTEMNESTRA。TwoattendantsofORESTES
  ELECTRA
  ELECTRA
  (SCENE:—AtMycenae,beforethepalaceofthePelopidae。Itismorningandthenew—risensunisbright。ThePAEDAGOGUSentersontheleftofthespectators,accompaniedbythetwoyouths,ORESTESandPYLADES。)
  PAEDAGOGUS
  SONofhimwholedourhostsatTroyofold,sonofAgamemnon!—nowthoumayestbeholdwiththineeyesallthatthysoulhathdesiredsolong。ThereistheancientArgosofthyyearning,—thathallowedscenewhencethegadflydrovethedaughterofInachus;andthere,Orestes,istheLyceanAgora,namedfromthewolf—slayinggod;there,ontheleft,Hera’sfamoustemple;andinthisplacetowhichwehavecome,deemthatthouseestMycenaerichingold,withthehouseofthePelopidaethere,sooftenstainedwithbloodshed;whenceIcarriedtheeofyore,fromtheslayingofthyfather,asthykinswoman,thysister,chargedme;andsavedthee,andrearedtheeuptomanhood,tobetheavengerofthymurderedsire。
  Now,therefore,Orestes,andthou,bestoffriends,Pylades,ourplansmustbelaidquickly;forlo,alreadythesun’sbrightrayiswakingthesongsofthebirdsintoclearness,andthedarknightofstarsisspent。Before,then,anyonecomesforthfromthehouse,takecounsel;seeingthatthetimeallowsnotofdelay,butisfullripefordeeds。
  ORESTES
  Truefriendandfollower,howwelldostthouprovethyloyaltytoourhouse!Asasteedofgenerousrace,thoughold,losesnotcourageindanger,butprickshisear,evensothouurgestusforward,andartforemostinoursupport。Iwilltellthee,then,whatIhavedetermined;listencloselytomywords,andcorrectme,ifImissthemarkinaught。
  WhenIwenttothePythianoracle,tolearnhowImightavengemyfatheronhismurderers,Phoebusgavemetheresponsewhichthouartnowtohear:—thatalone,andbystealth,withoutaidofarmsornumbers,Ishouldsnatchtherighteousvengeanceofmyhand。Since,then,thegodspaketousonthiswise,thoumustgointoyonderhouse,whenopportunitygivestheeentrance,andlearnallthatispassingthere,sothatthoumayestreporttousfromsureknowledge。
  Thineage,andthelapseoftime,willpreventthemfromrecognisingthee;theywillneversuspectwhothouart,withthatsilveredhair。
  LetthytalebethatthouartaPhocianstranger,sentbyPhanoteus;
  forheisthegreatestoftheirallies。Tellthem,andconfirmitwiththineoath,thatOresteshathperishedbyafatalchance,—hurledatthePythiangamesfromhisrapidchariot;bethatthesubstanceofthystory。
  We,meanwhile,willfirstcrownmyfather’stomb,asthegodenjoined,withdrink—offeringsandtheluxurianttributeofseveredhair;thencomeback,bearinginourhandsanurnofshapelybronze,—nowhiddeninthebrushwood,asIthinkthouknowest,—sotogladdenthemwiththefalsetidingsthatthismybodyisnomore,buthasbeenconsumedwithfireandturnedtoashes。Whyshouldtheomentroubleme,whenbyafeigneddeathIfindlifeindeed,andwinrenown?Itrow,nowordisill—omened,iffraughtwithgain。OftenerenowhaveIseenwisemendieinvainreport;then,whentheyreturnhome,theyareheldinmoreabidinghonour:asItrustthatfromthisrumourIalsoshallemergeinradiantlife,andyetshinelikeastaruponmyfoes。
  Omyfatherland,andyegodsoftheland,receivemewithgoodfortuneinthisjourney,—andyealso,hallsofmyfathers,forIcomewithdivinemandatetocleanseyourighteously;sendmenotdishonouredfromtheland,butgrantthatImayruleovermypossessions,andrestoremyhouse!
  Enough;—beitnowthycare,oldman,togoandheedthytask;
  andwetwainwillgoforth;forsooccasionbids,chiefrulerofeveryenterpriseformen。
  ELECTRA(within)
  Ahme,ahme!
  PAEDAGOGUS
  Hark,myson,—fromthedoors,methought,camethesoundofsomehandmaidmoaningwithin。
  ORESTES
  CanitbethehaplessElectra?Shallwestayhere,andlistentoherlaments?
  PAEDAGOGUS
  No,no:beforeallelse,letusseektoobeythecommandofLoxias,andthencemakeafairbeginning,bypouringlibationstothysire;thatbringsvictorywithinourgrasp,andgivesusthemasteryinallthatwedo。
  (ExeuntPAEDAGOGUSonthespectators’left,ORESTESandPYLADES
  theright。—EnterELECTRA,fromthehouse。Sheismeanlyclad。)
  ELECTRA(chanting)
  systemaOthoupuresunlight,andthouair,earth’scanopy,howoftenhaveyeheardthestrainsofmylament,thewildblowsdealtagainstthisbleedingbreast,whendarknightfails!Andmywretchedcouchinyonderhouseofwoeknowswell,erenow,howIkeepthewatchesofthenight,—howoftenIbewailmyhaplesssire;towhomdeadlyAresgavenotofhisgiftsinastrangeland,butmymother,andhermateAegisthus,clefthisheadwithmurderousaxe,aswoodmenfellanoak。Andforthisnoplaintburstsfromanylipsavemine,whenthou,myfather,hathdiedadeathsocruelandsopiteous!
  antisystemaButneverwillIceasefromdirgeandsorelament,whileIlookonthetremblingraysofthebrightstars,oronthislightofday;butlikethenightingale,slayerofheroffspring,Iwillwailwithoutceasing,andcryaloudtoall,here,atthedoorsofmyfather。
  OhomeofHadesandPersephone!OHermesoftheshades!potentCurse,andye,dreaddaughtersofthegods,Erinyes,—Yewhobeholdwhenalifeisreftbyviolence,whenabedisdishonouredbystealth,—come,helpme,avengethemurderofmysire,—andsendtomemybrother;forIhavenomorethestrengthtobearupaloneagainsttheloadofgriefthatweighsmedown。
  (AsELECTRAfinishesherlament,theCHORUSOFWOMENOFMYCENAEenter。ThefollowinglinesbetweenELECTRAandtheCHORUSarechantedresponsively。)
  CHORUS
  strophe1
  Ah,Electra,childofawretchedmother,whyartthoueverpiningthusinceaselesslamentforAgamemnon,wholongagowaswickedlyensnaredbythyfalsemother’swiles,andbetrayedtodeathbydastardlyhand?Perishtheauthorofthatdeed,ifImayuttersuchprayer!
  ELECTRA
  Ah,noble—heartedmaidens,yehavecometosoothemywoes。I
  knowandfeelit,itescapesmenot;butIcannotleavethistaskundone,orceasefrommourningformyhaplesssire。Ah,friendswhoseloverespondstomineineverymood,leavemetoravethus,—
  Ohleaveme,Ientreatyou!
  CHORUS
  antistrophe1
  ButneverbylamentsorprayersshaltthourecallthysirefromthatlakeofHadestowhichallmustpass。Nay,thineisafatalcourseofgrief,passingeverfromdueboundsintoacurelesssorrow;whereinthereisnodeliverancefromevils。Say,whereforeartthouenamouredofmisery?
  ELECTRA
  Foolishisthechildwhoforgetsaparent’spiteousdeath。No,dearertomysoulisthemournerthatlamentsforItys,Itys,evermore,thatbirddistraughtwithgrief,themessengerofZeus。
  Ah,queenofsorrow,Niobe,theeIdeemdivine,—thee,whoevermoreweepestinthyrockytomb!
  CHORUS
  strophe2
  Nottotheealoneofmortals,mydaughter,hathcomeanysorrowwhichthoubearestlesscalmlythanthosewithin,thykinswomenandsisters,ChrysothemisandIphianassa,Iwhostilllive,—ashe,too,lives,sorrowinginasecludedyouth,yethappyinthatthisfamousrealmofMycenaeshallonedaywelcomehimtohisheritage,whenthekindlyguidanceofZeusshallhavebroughthimtothisland,Orestes。
  ELECTRA
  Yes,Iwaitforhimwithunweariedlonging,asImoveonmysadpathfromdaytoday,unwedandchildless,bathedintears,bearingthatendlessdoomofwoe;butheforgetsallthathehassufferedandheard。Whatmessagecomestome,thatisnotbelied?Heiseveryearningtobewithus,but,thoughheyearns,heneverresolves。
  CHORUS
  antistrophe2
  Courage,mydaughter,courage;greatstillinheavenisZeus,whoseesandgovernsall:leavethybitterquarreltohim;forgetnotthyfoes,butrefrainfromexcessofwrathagainstthem;forTimeisgodwhomakesroughwayssmooth。NotheedlessisthesonofAgamemnon,whodwellsbyCrisa’spastoralshore;notheedlessisthegodwhoreignsbyAcheron。
  ELECTRA
  Nay,thebestpartoflifehathpassedawayfrommeinhopelessness,andIhavenostrengthleft;I,whoampiningawaywithoutchildren,—whomnolovingchampionshields,—but,likesomedespisedalien,Iserveinthehallsofmyfather,cladinthismeangarb,andstandingatameagreboard。
  CHORUS
  strophe3
  Piteouswasthevoiceheardathisreturn,andpiteous,asthysirelayonthefestalcouch,whenthestraight,swiftblowwasdealthimwiththebladeofbronze。Guilewastheplotter,Lusttheslayer,dreadparentsofadreadfulshape;whetheritwasmortalthatwroughttherein,orgod。
  ELECTRA
  Othatbitterday,bitterbeyondallthathavecometome;O
  thatnight,Othehorrorsofthatunutterablefeast,theruthlessdeathstrokesthatmyfathersawfromthehandsoftwain,whotookmylifecaptivebytreachery,whodoomedmetowoe!MaythegreatgodofOlympusgivethemsufferingsinrequital,andnevermaytheirsplendourbringthemjoy,whohavedonesuchdeeds!
  CHORUS
  antistrophe3
  Beadvisedtosaynomore;canstthounotseewhatconductitiswhichalreadyplungestheesocruellyinself—mademiseries?Thouhastgreatlyaggravatedthytroubles,everbreedingwarswiththysullensoul;butsuchstrifeshouldnotbepushedtoaconflictwiththestrong。
  ELECTRA
  Ihavebeenforcedtoit,—forcedbydreadcauses;Iknowmyownpassion,itescapesmenot;but,seeingthatthecausesaresodire,willnevercurbthesefrenziedplaints,whilelifeisinme。Whoindeed,yekindlysisterhood,whothatthinksaright,woulddeemthatanywordofsolacecouldavailme?Forbear,forbear,mycomforters!Suchillsmustbenumberedwiththosewhichhavenocure;Icanneverknowarespitefrommysorrows,oralimittothiswailing。
  CHORUS
  epodeAtleastitisinlove,likeatrue—heartedmother,thatI
  dissuadetheefromaddingmiserytomiseries。
  ELECTRA
  Butwhatmeasureisthereinmywretchedness?Say,howcanitberighttoneglectthedead?Wasthatimpietyeverborninmortal?NevermayIhavepraiseofsuch;neverwhenmylotiscastinpleasantplaces,mayIclingtoselfishease,ordishonourmysirebyrestrainingthewingsofshrilllamentation!
  Forifthehaplessdeadistolieindustandnothingness,whiletheslayerspaynotwithbloodforblood,allregardforman,allfearofheaven,willvanishfromtheearth。
  LEADEROFTHECHORUS
  Icame,mychild,inzealforthywelfarenolessthanformineown;butifIspeaknotwell,thenbeitasthouwilt;forwewillfollowthee。
  ELECTRA
  Iamashamed,myfriends,ifyedeemmetooimpatientformyoftcomplaining;but,sinceahardconstraintforcesmetothis,bearwithme。Howindeedcouldanywomanofnoblenaturerefrain,whosawthecalamitiesofafather’shouse,asIseethembydayandnightcontinually,notfading,butinthesummeroftheirstrength?I,who,first,fromthemotherthatboremehavefoundbitterenmity;
  next,inmineownhomeIdwellwithmyfather’smurderers;theyruleoverme,andwiththemitreststogiveortowithholdwhatIneed。
  AndthenthinkwhatmannerofdaysIpass,whenIseeAegisthussittingonmyfather’sthrone,wearingtherobeswhichhewore,andpouringlibationsatthehearthwhereheslewmysire;andwhenI
  seetheoutragethatcrownsall,themurdererinourfather’sbedatourwretchedmother’sside,ifmothersheshouldbecalled,whoishiswife;butsohardenedisshethatsheliveswiththataccursedone,fearingnoErinys;nay,asifexultinginherdeeds,havingfoundthedayonwhichshetreacherouslyslewmyfatherofold,shekeepsitwithdanceandsong,andmonthbymonthsacrificessheeptothegodswhohavewroughtherdeliverance。
  ButI,haplessone,beholdingit,weepandpineinthehouse,andbewailtheunholyfeastnamedaftermysire,—weeptomyselfalone;sinceImaynotevenindulgemygrieftothefullmeasureofmyyearning。Forthiswoman,inprofessionssonoble,loudlyupbraidsmewithsuchtauntsasthese:’Impiousandhatefulgirl,hastthoualonelostafather,andistherenoothermournerintheworld?Anevildoombethine,andmaythegodsinfernalgivetheenoriddancefromthypresentlaments。’
  Thussheinsults;savewhenanyonebringsherwordthatOrestesiscoming:then,infuriated,shecomesuptome,andcries;—’Hastnotthoubroughtthisuponme?Isnotthisdeedthine,whodidststealOrestesfrommyhands,andprivilyconveyhimforth?Yetbesurethatthoushalthavethyduereward。’Sosheshrieks;and,aidingher,therenownedspouseathersideisvehementinthesamestrain,—
  thatabjectdastard,thatutterpest,whofightshisbattleswiththehelpofwomen。ButI,lookingeverforOrestestocomeandendthesewoes,languishinmymisery。Alwaysintendingtostrikeablow,hehaswornouteveryhopethatIcouldconceive。Insuchacase,then,friends,thereisnoroomformoderationorforreverence;
  insooth,thestressofillsleavesnochoicebuttofollowevilways。
  LEADER
  Say,isAegisthusnearwhilethouspeakestthus,orabsentfromhome?
  ELECTRA
  Absent,certainly;donotthinkthatIshouldhavecometothedoors,ifhehadbeennear;butjustnowheisafield。
  LEADER
  MightIconversewiththeemorefreely,ifthisisso?
  ELECTRA
  Heisnothere,soputthyquestion;whatwouldstthou?
  LEADER
  Iaskthee,then,whatsayestthouofthybrother?Willhecomesoon,orishedelaying?Ifainwouldknow。
  ELECTRA
  Hepromisestocome;butheneverfulfilsthepromise。
  LEADER
  Yea,amanwillpauseonthevergeofagreatwork。
  ELECTRA
  AndyetIsavedhimwithoutpausing。
  LEADER
  Courage;heistoonobletofailhisfriends。
  ELECTRA
  Ibelieveit;orIshouldnothavelivedsolong。
  LEADER
  Saynomorenow;forIseethysistercomingfromthehouse,Chrysothemis,daughterofthesamesireandmother,withsepulchralgiftsinherhands,suchasaregiventothoseintheworldbelow。
  (CHRYSOTHEMISentersfromthepalace。Sheisrichlydressed。)
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Why,sister,hastthoucomeforthoncemoretodeclaimthusatthepublicdoors?Whywiltthounotlearnwithanylapseoftimetodesistfromvainindulgenceofidlewrath?YetthisIknow,—thatImyselfam—grievedatourplight;indeed,couldIfindthestrength,IwouldshowwhatloveIbearthem。Butnow,inthesetroubledwaters,’tisbest,methinks,toshortensail;Icarenottoseemactive,withoutthepowertohurt。Andwouldthatthineownconductwerethesame!
  Nevertheless,rightisonthesideofthychoice,notofthatwhichIadvise;butifIamtoliveinfreedom,ourrulersmustbeobeyedinallthings。
  ELECTRA
  Strangeindeed,thatthou,thedaughterofsuchasireasthine,shouldstforgethim,andthinkonlyofthymother!Allthyadmonitionstomehavebeentaughtbyher;nowordisthineown。Thentakethychoice,—tobeimprudent;orprudent,butforgetfulofthyfriends:
  thou,whohastjustsaidthat,couldstthoufindthestrength,thouwouldstshowthyhatredofthem;yet,whenIamdoingmyutmosttoavengemysire,thougivestnoaid,butseekesttoturnthysisterfromherdeed。
  Doesnotthiscrownourmiserieswithcowardice?Fortellme,—
  Orletmetellthee,—whatIshouldgainbyceasingfromtheselaments?Donotlive?—miserably,Iknow,yetwellenoughforme。
  AndIvexthem,thusrenderinghonourtothedead,ifpleasurecanbefeltinthatworld。Butthou,whotellestmeofthyhatred,hatestinwordalone,whileindeedsthouartwiththeslayersofthysire。I,then,wouldneveryieldtothem,thoughIwerepromisedthegiftswhichnowmaketheeproud;thinebetherichly—spreadtableandthelifeofluxury。Forme,beitfoodenoughthatIdonotwoundmineownconscience;Icovetnotsuchprivilegeasthine,—
  norwouldstthou,wertthouwise。Butnow,whenthoumightestbecalleddaughterofthenoblestfatheramongmen,becalledthechildofthymother;soshallthybasenessbemostwidelyseen,inbetrayalofthydeadsireandofthykindred。
  LEADER
  Noangryword,Ientreat!Forbothofyouthereisgoodinwhatisurged,—ifthou,Electra,wouldstlearntoprofitbyhercounsel,andshe,again,bythine。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Formypart,friends,Iamnotwhollyunusedtoherdiscourse;norshouldIhavetoucheduponthistheme,hadInotheardthatshewasthreatenedwithadreaddoom,whichshallrestrainherfromherlong—drawnlaments。
  ELECTRA
  Come,declareitthen,thisterror!Ifthoucansttellmeofaughtworsethanmypresentlot,Iwillresistnomore。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Indeed,IwilltelltheeallthatIknow。Theypurpose,ifthouwiltnotceasefromtheselaments,tosendtheewherethoushaltneverlookuponthesunlight,butpassthydaysinadungeonbeyondthebordersofthisland,theretochantthydrearystrain。Bethinkthee,then,anddonotblamemehereafter,whentheblowhathfallen;nowisthetimetobewise。
  ELECTRA
  Havetheyindeedresolvedtotreatmethus?
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Assuredly,wheneverAegisthuscomeshome。
  ELECTRA
  Ifthatbeall,thenmayhearrivewithspeed!
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Misguidedone!whatdireprayeristhis?
  ELECTRA
  Thathemaycome,ifhehathanysuchintent。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Thatthoumaystsuffer—what?Wherearethywits?
  ELECTRA
  ThatImayflyasfarasmaybefromyouall。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Buthastthounocareforthypresentlife?
  ELECTRA
  Aye,mylifeismarvellouslyfair。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Itmightbe,couldstthouonlylearnprudence。
  ELECTRA
  Donotteachmetobetraymyfriends。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Idonot,—buttobendbeforethestrong。
  ELECTRA
  Thinebesuchflattery:thosearenotmyways。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Tiswell,however,nottofallbyfolly。
  ELECTRA
  Iwillfall,ifneedbe,inthecauseofmysire。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Butourfather,Iknow,pardonsmeforthis。
  ELECTRA
  Itisforcowardstofindpeaceinsuchmaxims。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Sothouwiltnothearken,andtakemycounsel?
  ELECTRA
  No,verily;longmaybeitbeforeIamsofoolish。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  ThenIwillgoforthuponmineerrand。
  ELECTRA
  Andwhithergoestthou?Towhombearestthoutheseofferings?
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Ourmothersendsmewithfunerallibationsforoursire。
  ELECTRA
  Howsayestthou?Forherdeadliestfoe?
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Slainbyherownhand—sothouwouldestsay。
  ELECTRA
  Whatfriendhathpersuadedher?Whosewishwasthis?
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Thecause,Ithink,wassomedreadvisionofthenight。
  ELECTRA
  Godsofourhouse!beyewithme—nowatlast!
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Dostthoufindanyencouragementinthisterror?
  ELECTRA
  Ifthouwouldsttellmethevision,thenIcouldanswer。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Nay,Icantellbutlittleofthestory。
  ELECTRA
  Tellwhatthoucanst;alittlewordhathoftenmarred,ormade,men’sfortunes。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  ’Tissaidthatshebeheldoursire,restoredtothesunlight,athersideoncemore;thenhetookthesceptre,—Oncehisown,butnowbornebyAegisthus,—andplanteditatthehearth;andthenceafruitfulboughsprangupward,wherewiththewholelandofMycenaewasovershadowed。SuchwasthetalethatIheardtoldbyonewhowaspresentwhenshedeclaredherdreamtotheSun—god。MorethanthisI
  knownot,—savethatshesentmebyreasonofthatfear。Sobythe—
  godsofourhouseIbeseechthee,hearkentome,andbenotruinedbyfolly!Forifthourepelmenow,thouwiltcomebacktoseekmeinthytrouble。
  ELECTRA
  Nay,dearsister,letnoneofthesethingsinthyhandstouchthetomb;forneithercustomnorpietyallowstheetodedicategiftsorbringlibationstooursirefromahatefulwife。No—tothewindswiththemorburythemdeepintheearth,wherenoneofthemshallevercomenearhisplaceofrest;but,whenshedies,letherfindthesetreasureslaidupforherbelow。
  Andwereshenotthemosthardenedofallwomen,shewouldneverhavesoughttopourtheseofferingsofenmityonthegraveofhimwhomsheslew。Thinknowifitislikelythatthedeadinthetombshouldtakethesehonourskindlyatherhand,whoruthlesslyslewhim,likeafoeman,andmangledhim,and,forablution,wipedofftheblood—stainsonhishead?Canstthoubelievethatthesethingswhichthoubringestwillabsolveherofthemurder?
  Itisnotpossible。No,castthesethingsaside;givehimratheralockcutfromthineowntresses,andonmypart,haplessthatI
  am,—scantgiftsthese,butmybest,—thishair,notglossywithunguents,andthisgirdle,deckedwithnorichornament。Thenfalldownandpraythathehimselfmaycomeinkindnessfromtheworldbelow,toaidusagainstourfoes;andthattheyoungOrestesmaylivetosethisfootuponhisfoesinvictoriousmight,thathenceforthwemaycrownourfather’stombwithwealthierhandsthanthosewhichgraceitnow。
  Ithink,indeed,Ithinkthathealsohadsomepartinsendinghertheseappallingdreams;still,sister,dothisservice,tohelpthyself,andme,andhim,thatmostbelovedofallmen,whorestsintherealmofHades,thysireandmine。
  LEADER
  Themaidencounselspiously;andthou,friend,wiltdoherbidding,if—thouartwise。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Iwill。Whenadutyisclear,reasonforbidsthattwovoicesshouldcontend,andclaimsthehasteningofthedeed。Only,whenI
  attemptthistask,aidmewithyoursilence,Ientreatyou,myfriends;for,shouldmymotherhearofit,methinksIshallyethavecausetoruemyventure。
  (CHRYSOTHEMISdeparts,totaketheofferingstoAgamemnon’sgrave。)
  CHORUS(singing)
  stropheIfIamnotanerringseerandonewhofailsinwisdom,justice,thathathsentthepresage,willcome,triumphantinherrighteousstrength,—willcomeerelong,mychild,toavenge。Thereiscourageinmyheart,throughthosenewtidingsofthedreamthatbreathescomfort。Notforgetfulisthysire,thelordofHellas;notforgetfulisthetwo—edgedaxeofbronzethatstrucktheblowofold,andslewhimwithfoulcruelty。
  antistropheTheErinysofuntiringfeet,whoislurkinginherdreadambush,willcome,aswiththemarchandwiththemightofagreathost。Forwickedoneshavebeenfiredwithpassionthathurriedthemtoaforbiddenbed,toaccursedbridals,toamarriagestainedwithguiltofblood。ThereforeamIsurethattheportentwillnotfailtobringwoeuponthepartnersincrime。Verilymortalscannotreadthefutureinfearfuldreamsororacles,ifthisvisionofthenightfindnotduefulfilment。
  epodeOchariot—raceofPelopslongago,sourceofmanyasorrow,whatwearytroubleshastthoubroughtuponthisland!ForsinceMyrtilussanktorestbeneaththewaves,whenafatalandcruelhandhurledhimtodestructionoutofthegoldencar,thishousewasneveryetfreefrommiseryandviolence。
  (CLYTEMNESTRAentersfromthepalace。)
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Atlargeoncemore,itseems,thourangest,—forAegisthusisnothere,whoalwayskepttheeatleastfrompassingthegates,toshamethyfriends。Butnow,sinceheisabsent,thoutakestnoheedofme,thoughthouhastsaidofmeoft—times,andtomany,thatIamaboldandlawlesstyrant,whoinsultstheeandthine。Iamguiltyofnoinsolence;IdobutreturnthetauntsthatIoftenhearfromthee。
  Thyfather—thisisthyconstantpretext—wasslainbyme。Yes,byme—Iknowitwell;itadmitsofnodenial;forjusticeslewhim,andnotIalone,—justice,whomitbecametheetosupport,hadstthoubeenright—minded;seeingthatthisfatherofthine,whomthouarteverlamenting,wastheonemanoftheGreekswhohadthehearttosacrificethysistertothegods—he,thefather,whohadnotsharedthemother’spangs。
  Come,tellmenow,wherefore,ortopleasewhom,didhesacrificeher?TopleasetheArgives,thouwiltsay?Nay,theyhadnorighttoslaymydaughter。Orif,forsooth,itwastoscreenhisbrotherMenelausthatheslewmychild,washenottopaymethepenaltyforthat?HadnotMenelaustwochildren,whoshouldinfairnesshavebeentakenbeforemydaughter,assprungfromthesireandmotherwhohadcausedthatvoyage?OrhadHadessomestrangedesiretofeastonmyoffspring,ratherthanonhers?Orhadthataccursedfatherlostalltendernessforthechildrenofmywomb,whilehewastendertothechildrenofMenelaus?Wasnotthatthepartofacallousandperverseparent?Ithinkso,thoughdifferfromthyjudgment;andsowouldsaythedead,ifshecouldspeak。Formyself,then,Iviewthepastwithoutdismay;butifthoudeemestmeperverse,seethatthineownjudgmentisjust,beforethoublamethyneighbour。
  ELECTRA
  ThistimethoucanstnotsaythatIhavedoneanythingtoprovokesuchwordsfromthee。But,ifthouwiltgivemeleave,I
  fainwoulddeclarethetruth,inthecausealikeofmydeadsireandofmysister。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Indeed,thouhastmyleave;anddidstthoualwaysaddressmeinsuchatone,thouwouldstbeheardwithoutpain。
  ELECTRA
  ThenIwillspeak。Thousayestthatthouhastslainmyfather。
  Whatwordcouldbringtheedeepershamethanthat,whetherthedeedwasjustornot?ButImusttelltheethatthydeedwasnotjust;
  no,thouwertdrawnontoitbythewooingofthebasemanwhoisnowthyspouse。
  AskthehuntressArtemiswhatsinshepunishedwhenshestayedthefrequentwindsatAulis;orIwilltellthee;forwemaynotlearnfromher。Myfather—soIhaveheard—wasoncedisportinghimselfinthegroveofthegoddess,whenhisfootfallstartledadappledandantleredstag;heshotit,andchancedtoutteracertainboastconcerningitsslaughter。Wroththereat,thedaughterofLetodetainedtheGreeks,that,inquittanceforthewildcreature’slife,myfathershouldyieldupthelifeofhisownchild。Thusitbefellthatshewassacrificed;sincethefleethadnootherrelease,homewardortoTroy;
  andforthatcause,undersoreconstraintandwithsorereluctance,atlastheslewher—notforthesakeofMenelaus。
  Butgrant—forIwilltakethineownplea—grantthatthemotiveofhisdeedwastobenefithisbrother;—wasthatareasonforhisdyingbythyhand?Underwhatlaw?Seethat,inmakingsuchalawformen,thoumakenottroubleandremorseforthyself;for,ifwearetotakebloodforblood,thouwouldstbethefirsttodie,didstthoumeetwiththydesert。
  Butlookifthypretextisnotfalse。Fortellme,ifthouwilt,whereforethouartnowdoingthemostshamelessdeedsofall,—
  dwellingaswifewiththatblood—guiltyone,whofirsthelpedtheetoslaymysire,andbearingchildrentohim,whilethouhastcastouttheearlier—born,thestainlessoffspringofastainlessmarriage。HowcanIpraisethesethings?Orwiltthousaythatthis,too,isthyvengeanceforthydaughter?Nay,shamefulplea,ifsothouplead;’tisnotwelltowedanenemyforadaughter’ssake。
  ButindeedImaynotevencounselthee,—whoshriekestthatI
  revilemymother;andtrulyIthinkthattomethouartlessamotherthanmistress;sowretchedisthelifethatIlive,everbesetwithmiseriesbytheeandbythypartner。Andthatother,whoscarceescapedthyhand,thehaplessOrestes,iswearingouthisill—starreddaysinexile。Oftenhastthouchargedmewithrearinghimtopunishthycrime;andIwouldhavedoneso,ifIcould,thoumaystbesure:—forthatmatter,denouncemetoall,asdisloyal,ifthouwilt,orpetulant,orimpudent;forifIamaccomplishedinsuchways,methinksIamnounworthychildofthee。
  LEADEROFTHECHORUS
  Iseethatshebreathesforthanger;butwhetherjusticebewithher,forthissheseemstocarenolonger。
  CLYTEMNESTRA(totheCHORUS)
  AndwhatmannerofcaredoIneedtouseagainsther,whohaththusinsultedamother,andthisatherripeage?Thinkestthounotthatshewouldgoforwardtoanydeed,withoutshame?
  ELECTRA
  NowbeassuredthatIdofeelshameforthis,thoughthoubelieveitnot;Iknowthatmybehaviourisunseemly,andbecomesmeill。Butthentheenmityonthypart,andthytreatment,compelmeinmineowndespitetodothus;forbasedeedsaretaughtbybase。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Thoubrazenone!TrulyIandmysayingsandmydeedsgivetheetoomuchmatterforwords。
  ELECTRA
  Thewordsarethine,notmine;forthineistheaction;andtheactsfindtheutterance。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  NowbyourladyArtemis,thoushaltnotfailtopayforthisboldness,sosoonasAegisthusreturns。
  ELECTRA
  Lo,thouarttransportedbyanger,aftergrantingmefreespeech,aidhastnopatiencetolisten。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Nowwiltthounothushthyclamour,orevensuffermetosacrifice,whenIhavepermittedtheetospeakunchecked?
  ELECTRA
  Ihindernot,—beginthyrites,Ipraythee;andblamenotmyvoice,forIshallsaynomore。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Raisethen,myhandmaid,theofferingsofmanyfruits,thatI
  mayupliftmyprayerstothisourking,fordeliverancefrommypresentfears。Lendnowagraciousear,OPhoebusourdefender,tomywords,thoughtheybedark;forIspeaknotamongfriends,norisitmeettounfoldmywholethoughttothelight,whileshestandsnearme,lestwithhermaliceandhergarrulouscryshespreadsomerashrumourthroughoutthetown:buthearmethus,sinceonthiswiseI
  mustspeak。
  ThatvisionwhichIsawlastnightindoubtfuldreams—ifithathcomeformygood,grant,Lyceanking,thatitbefulfilled;butifforharm,thenletitrecoiluponmyfoes。Andifanyareplottingtohurlmebytreacheryfromthehighestatewhichnowismine,permitthemnot;rathervouch。safethat,stilllivingthusunscathed,ImaybearswayoverthehouseoftheAtreidaeandthisrealm,sharingprosperousdayswiththefriendswhosharethemnow,andwiththoseofmychildrenfromwhomnoenmityorbitternesspursuesme。
  OLyceanApollo,graciouslyheartheseprayers,andgrantthemtousall,evenasweask!Fortherest,thoughIbesilent,Ideemthatthou,agod,mustknowit;allthings,surely,areseenbythesonsofZeus。
  (ThePAEDAGOGUSenters。)
  PAEDAGOGUS
  Ladies,mightastrangercravetoknowifthisbethepalaceofthekingAegisthus?
  LEADER
  Itis,sir;thouthyselfhastguessedaright。
  PAEDAGOGUS
  AndamIrightinsurmisingthatthisladyishisconsort?Sheisofqueenlyaspect。
  LEADER
  Assuredly;thouartinthepresenceofthequeen。
  PAEDAGOGUS
  Hail,royallady!IbringgladtidingstotheeandtoAegisthus,fromfriend。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Iwelcometheomen;butIwouldfainknowfromthee,first,whomayhavesentthee。
  PAEDAGOGUS
  PhanoteusthePhocian,onaweightymission。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Whatisit,sir?Tellme:comingfromafriend,thouwiltbring,I
  know;akindlymessage。
  PAEDAGOGUS
  Orestesisdead;thatisthesum。
  ELECTRA
  Oh,miserablethatIam!Iamlostthisday!
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Whatsayestthou,friend,whatsayestthou?—listennottoher!
  PAEDAGOGUS
  Isaid,andsayagain—Orestesisdead。
  ELECTRA
  Iamlost,haplessone,Iamundone!
  CLYTEMNESTRA(toELECTRA)
  Seethoutothineownconcerns。—Butdothou,sir,tellmeexactly,—howdidheperish?
  PAEDAGOGUS
  Iwassentforthatpurpose,andwilltelltheeall。Havinggonetotherenownedfestival,theprideofGreece,fortheDelphiangames,whenheheardtheloudsummonstothefoot—racewhichwasfirsttobedecided,heenteredthelists,abrilliantform,awonderintheeyesofallthere;and,havingfinishedhiscourseatthepointwhereitbegan,hewentoutwiththegloriousmeedofvictory。Tospeakbriefly,wherethereismuchtotell,Iknownotthemanwhosedeedsandtriumphshavematchedhis;butonethingthoumustknow;
  inalltheconteststhatthejudgesannounced,heboreawaytheprize;
  andmendeemedhimhappy,asoftastheheraldproclaimedhimanArgive,bynameOrestes,sonofAgamemnon,whooncegatheredthefamousarmamentofGreece。
  Thusfar,’twaswell;but,whenagodsendsharm,noteventhestrongmancanescape。For,onanotherday,whenchariotsweretotrytheirspeedatsunrise,heentered,withmanycharioteers。OnewasanAchaean,onefromSparta,twomastersofyokedcarswereLibyans;
  Orestes,drivingThessalianmares,camefifthamongthem;thesixthfromAetolia,withchestnutcolts;aMagnesianwastheseventh;theeighth,withwhitehorses,wasofAenianstock;theninth,fromAthens,builtofgods;therewasaBoeotiantoo,makingthetenthchariot。
  Theytooktheirstationswheretheappointedumpiresplacedthembylotandrangedthecars;then,atthesoundofthebrazentrump,theystarted。Allshoutedtotheirhorses,andshookthereinsintheirhands;thewholecoursewasfilledwiththenoiseofrattlingchariots;thedustflewupward;andall,inaconfusedthrong,pliedtheirgoadsunsparingly,eachofthemstrivingtopassthewheelsandthesnortingsteedsofhisrivals;foralikeattheirbacksandattheirrollingwheelsthebreathofthehorsesfoamedandsmote。
  Orestes,drivingclosetothepillarateitherendofthecourse,almostgrazeditwithhiswheeleachtime,and,givingreintothetrace—horseontheright,checkedthehorseontheinnerside。
  Hitherto,allthechariotshadescapedoverthrow;butpresentlytheAenian’shard—mouthedcoltsranaway,and,swerving,astheypassedfromthesixthintotheseventhround,dashedtheirforeheadsagainsttheteamoftheBarcaean。Othermishapsfollowedthefirst,shockonshockandcrashoncrash,tillthewholerace—groundofCrisawasstrewnwiththewreckofthechariots。
  Seeingthis,thewarycharioteerfromAthensdrewasideandpaused,allowingthebillowofchariots,surginginmidcourse,togoby。Oresteswasdrivinglast,keepinghishorsesbehind,—forhistrustwasintheend;butwhenhesawthattheAthenianwasaloneleftin,hesentashrillcryringingthroughtheearsofhisswiftcolts,andgavechase。Teamwasbroughtlevelwithteam,andsotheyraced,—firstoneman,thentheother。showinghisheadinfrontofthechariots。
  Hithertotheill—fatedOresteshadpassedsafelythrougheveryround,steadfastinhissteadfastcar;atlast,slackeninghisleftreinwhilethehorsewasturning,unawareshestrucktheedgeofthepillar;hebroketheaxle—boxintwain;hewasthrownoverthechariot—rail;hewascaughtintheshapelyreins;and,ashefellontheground,hiscoltswerescatteredintothemiddleofthecourse。
  Butwhenthepeoplesawhimfallenfromthecar,acryofpitywentupfortheyouth,whohaddonesuchdeedsandwasmeetingsuchadoom,—nowdashedtoearth,nowtossedfeetuppermosttothesky,—
  tillthecharioteers,withdifficultycheckingthecareerofhishorses,loosedhim,socoveredwithbloodthatnofriendwhosawitwouldhaveknownthehaplesscorpse。Straightwaytheyburneditonapyre;andchosenmenofPhocisarebringinginasmallurnofbronzethesaddustofthatmightyform,tofinddueburialinhisfatherland。
  Suchismystory,—grievoustohear,ifwordscangrieve;butforus,whobeheld,thegreatestofsorrowsthattheseeyeshaveseen。
  LEADER
  Alas,alasNow,methinks,thestockofourancientmastershathutterlyperished,rootandbranch。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  OZeus,whatshallIcallthesetidings,—gladtidings?Ordire,butgainful?’Tisabitterlot,whenmineowncalamitiesmakethesafetyofmylife。
  PAEDAGOGUS
  Whyartthousodowncast,lady,atthisnews?
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Thereisastrangepowerinmotherhood;amothermaybewronged,butsheneverlearnstohateherchild。
  PAEDAGOGUS
  Thenitseemsthatwehavecomeinvain。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Nay,notinvain;howcanstthousay’invain,’whenthouhastbroughtansureproofsofhisdeath?—His,whosprangfrommineownlife,yet,forsakingmewhohadsuckledandrearedhim,becameanexileandanalien;and,afterhewentoutofthisland,hesawmenomore;but,chargingmewiththemurderofhissire,heuttereddreadthreatsagainstme;sothatneitherbynightnorbydaycouldsweetsleepcovermineeyes,butfrommomenttomomentIlivedinfearofdeath。Now,however—sincethisdayIamridofterrorfromhim,andfromthisgirl,—thatworseplaguewhosharedmyhome,whilestillshedrainedmyverylife—blood,—now,methinks,foraughtthatshecanthreaten,Ishallpassmydaysinpeace。
  ELECTRA
  Ah,woeisme!Now,indeed,Orestes,thyfortunemaybelamented,whenitisthuswiththee,andthouartmockedbythisthymother!Isitnotwell?
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Notwiththee;buthisstateiswell。
  ELECTRA
  Hear,Nemesisofhimwhohathlatelydied!
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Shehathheardwhoshouldbeheard,andhathordainedwell。
  ELECTRA
  Insultus,forthisisthetimeofthytriumph。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  ThenwillnotOrestesandthousilenceme?
  ELECTRA
  Wearesilenced;muchlessshouldwesilencethee。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Thycoming,sir,woulddeservelargerecompense,ifthouhasthushedherclamoroustongue。
  PAEDAGOGUS
  ThenImaytakemyleave,ifalliswell。
  CLYTEMNESTRA
  Notso;thywelcomewouldthenbeunworthyofme,andoftheallywhosentthee。Nay,comethouin;andleaveherwithout,tomakeloudlamentforherselfandforherfriends。
  (CLYTEMNESTRAandthePAEDAGOGUSenterthepalace。)
  ELECTRA
  Howthinkye?Wastherenotgriefandanguishthere,wondrousweepingandwailingofthatmiserablemother,forthesonwhoperishedbysuchafate?Nay,sheleftuswithalaugh!Ah,woeisme!
  DearestOrestes,howismylifequenchedbythydeath!Thouhasttornawaywiththefrommyhearttheonlyhopeswhichstillweremine,—thatthouwouldstlivetoreturnsomeday,anavengerofthysire,andofmeunhappy。Butnow—whithershallIturn?Iamalone,bereftofthee,asofmyfather。
  HenceforthImustbeaslaveagainamongthosewhommostIhate,myfather’smurderers。Isitnotwellwithme?Butnever,atleast,henceforward,willIenterthehousetodwellwiththem;nay,atthesegatesIwilllaymedown,andhere,withoutafriend,mydaysshallwither。Therefore,ifanyinthehousebewroth,letthemslayme;for’tisagrace,ifIdie,butifIlive,apain;Idesirelifenomore。
  (ThefollowinglinesbetweenELECTRA
  andtheCHORUSarechantedresponsively。)
  CHORUS
  strophe1
  WherearethethunderboltsofZeus,orwhereisthebrightSun,iftheylookuponthesethings,andbrandthemnot,butrest?
  ELECTRA
  Woe,woe,ahme,ahme!
  CHORUS
  Odaughter,whyweepestthou?
  ELECTRA(withhandsoutstretchedtoheaven)
  Alas!
  CHORUS
  Utternorashcry!
  ELECTRA
  Thouwiltbreakmyheart!
  CHORUS
  Howmeanestthou?
  ELECTRA
  Ifthousuggestahopeconcerningthosewhohavesurelypassedtotherealmbelow,thouwilttrampleyetmoreuponmymisery。
  CHORUS
  antistrophe1
  Nay,Iknowhow,ensnaredbyawomanforachainofgold,theprinceAmphiarausfoundagrave;andnowbeneaththeearth—
  ELECTRA
  Ahme,ahme!
  CHORUS
  —hereignsinfulnessofforce。
  ELECTRA
  Alas!
  CHORUS
  Alasindeed!forthemurderess—
  ELECTRA
  Wasslain。
  CHORUS
  Yea。
  ELECTRA
  Iknowit,Iknowit;forachampionarosetoavengethemourningdead;buttomenochampionremains;forhewhoyetwaslefthathbeensnatchedaway。
  CHORUS
  strophe2
  Haplessartthou,andhaplessisthylot!
  ELECTRA
  WellknowIthat,toowell,—I,whoselifeisatorrentofwoesdreadanddark,atorrentthatsurgesthroughallthemonths!
  CHORUS
  Wehaveseenthecourseofthysorrow。
  ELECTRA
  Cease,then,todivertmefromit,whennomore—
  CHORUS
  Howsayestthou?
  ELECTRA
  —whennomorecanIhavethecomfortofhopefromabrother,theseedofthesamenoblesire。
  CHORUS
  antistrophe2
  Forallmenitisappointedtodie。
  ELECTRA
  What,todieasthatill—starredonedied,amidthetrampofracingsteeds,entangledinthereinsthatdraggedhim?
  CHORUS
  Cruelwashisdoom,beyondthought!
  ELECTRA
  Yea,surely;wheninforeignsoil,withoutministryofmyhands,—
  CHORUS
  Alas!
  ELECTRA
  —heisburied,ungracedbymewithsepultureorwithtears。
  (CHRYSOTHEMISentersinexcitement。)
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Joywingsmyfeet,dearsister,notcarefulofseemliness,ifI
  comewithspeed;forIbringjoyfulnews,torelievethylongsufferingsandsorrows。
  ELECTRA
  Andwhencecouldstthoufindhelpformywoes,whereofnocurecanbeimagined?
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Orestesiswithus,—knowthisfrommylips,inlivingpresence,assurelyasthouseestmehere。
  ELECTRA
  What,artthoumad,poorgirl?Artthoulaughingatmysorrows,andthineown?
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Nay,byourfather’shearth,Ispeaknotinmockery;Itelltheethatheiswithusindeed。
  ELECTRA
  Ah,woeisme!Andfromwhomhastthouheardthistale,whichthoubelievestsolightly?
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Ibelieveitonmineownknowledge,notonhearsay;Ihaveseenclearproofs。
  ELECTRA
  Whathastthouseen,poorgirl,towarrantthybelief?Whither,wonderhastthouturnedthineeyes,thatthouartfeveredwiththisbanefulfire?
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Then,forthegods’love,listen,thatthoumayestknowmystory,beforedecidingwhetherIamsaneorfoolish。
  ELECTRA
  Speakon,then,ifthoufindestpleasureinspeaking。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Well,thoushalthearallthatIhaveseen。WhenIcametoourfather’sancienttomb,Isawthatstreamsofmilkhadlatelyflowedfromthetopofthemound,andthathissepulchrewasencircledwithgarlandsofallflowersthatblow。Iwasastonishedatthesight,andpeeredabout,lesthaplysomeoneshouldbeclosetomyside。
  ButwhenIperceivedthatalltheplacewasinstillness,Icreptnearertothetomb;andonthemound’sedgeIsawalockofhair,freshlysevered。
  AndthemomentthatIsawit,ahme,afamiliarimagerusheduponmysoul,tellingmethatthereIbeheldatokenofhimwhommostIlove,Orestes。ThenItookitinmyhands,andutterednoill—omenedword,butthetearsofjoystraightwayfilledmineeyes。
  AndIknowwell,asknewthen,thatthisfairtributehascomefromnonebuthim。Whosepartelsewasthat,savemineandthine?AndIdiditnot,Iknow,—northou;howshouldstthou?—whenthoucanstnotleavethishouse,eventoworshipthegods,butatthyperil。Nor,again,doesourmother’sheartinclinetodosuchdeeds,norcouldshehavesodonewithoutourknowledge。
  No,theseofferingsarefromOrestes!Come,dearsister,courage!Nomortallifeisattendedbyachangelessfortune。Ourswasoncegloomy;butthisday,perchance,willsealthepromiseofmuchgood。
  ELECTRA
  Alasforthyfolly!HowIhavebeenpityingthee!
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  What,arenotmytidingswelcome?
  ELECTRA
  Thouknowestnotwhitherorintowhatdreamsthouwanderest。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  ShouldInotknowwhatmineowneyeshaveseen?
  ELECTRA
  Heisdead,poorgirl;andthyhopesinthatdelivereraregone:
  looknottohim。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Woe,woeisme!Fromwhomhastthouheardthis?
  ELECTRA
  Fromthemanwhowaspresentwhenheperished。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Andwhereishe?Wonderstealsovermymind。
  ELECTRA
  Heiswithin,aguestnotunpleasingtoourmother。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Ah,woeisme!Whose,then,canhavebeenthoseampleofferingstoourfather’stomb?
  ELECTRA
  Mostlikely,Ithink,someonebroughtthosegiftsinmemoryofthedeadOrestes。
  CHRYSOTHEMIS
  Oh,haplessthatIam!AndIwasbringingsuchnewsinjoyoushaste,ignorant,itseems,howdirewasourplight;butnowthatI
  havecome,Ifindfreshsorrowsaddedtotheold!