RepresentativesanddirectTaxesshallbeapportionedamongtheseveralStateswhichmaybeincludedwithinthisUnion，accordingtotheirrespectiveNumbers，whichshallbedeterminedbyaddingtothewholeNumberoffreePersons，includingthoseboundtoserviceforaTermofYears，andexcludingIndiansnottaxed，three—fifthsofallotherPersons。TheactualEnumerationshallbemadewithinthreeYearsafterthefirstMeetingoftheCongressoftheUnitedStates，andwithineverysubsequentTermoftenYears，insuchMannerastheyshallbyLawdirect。TheNumberofRepresentativesshallnotexceedoneforeverythirtyThousand，buteachStateshallhaveatLeastoneRepresentative;
anduntilsuchenumerationshallbemade，theStateofNewHampshireshallbeentitledtochoosethree，Massachusetts，eight，Rhode—IslandandProvidencePlantationsone，Connecticutfive，NewYorksix，NewJerseyfour，Pennsylvaniaeight，Delawareone，Marylandsix，Virginiaten，NorthCarolinafive，SouthCarolinafive，andGeorgiathree。
WhenvacancieshappenintheRepresentationfromanyState，theExecutiveAuthoritythereofshallissueWritsofElectiontofillsuchVacancies。
TheHouseofRepresentativesshallchoosetheirSpeakerandotherOfficers;andshallhavethesolePowerofImpeachment。
Section3。TheSenateoftheUnitedStatesshallbecomposedoftwoSenatorsfromeachState，chosenbytheLegislaturethereof，forsixYears;andeachSenatorshallhaveoneVote。
ImmediatelyaftertheyshallbeassembledinConsequenceofthefirstElection，theyshallbedividedasequallyasmaybeintothreeClasses。TheSeatsoftheSenatorsofthefirstClassshallbevacatedattheExpirationofthesecondYear，ofthesecondClassattheexpirationofthefourthYear，andofthethirdClassattheexpirationofthesixthYear，sothatone—thirdmaybechoseneverysecondYear;andifVacancieshappenbyResignation，orotherwise，duringtheRecessoftheLegislatureofanyState，theExecutivethereofmaymaketemporaryAppointmentsuntilthenextMeetingoftheLegislature，whichshallthenfillsuchVacancies。
NopersonshallbeaSenatorwhoshallnothaveattainedtotheAgeofthirtyYears，andbeennineYearsaCitizenoftheUnitedStates，andwhoshallnot，whenelected，beanInhabitantofthatStateforwhichheshallbechosen。
TheVice—PresidentoftheUnitedStatesshallbePresidentoftheSenate，butshallhavenoVote，unlesstheybeequallydivided。TheSenateshallchoosetheirotherOfficers，andalsoaPresidentprotempore，intheAbsenceoftheVice—President，orwhenheshallexercisetheOfficeofPresidentoftheUnitedStates。
TheSenateshallhavethesolepowertotryallImpeachments。WhensittingforthatPurpose，theyshallbeonOathorAffirmation。WhenthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistried，theChiefJusticeshallpreside:AndnoPersonshallbeconvictedwithouttheConcurrenceoftwo—thirdsoftheMemberspresent。JudgmentincasesofImpeachmentshallnotextendfurtherthantoremovalfromOffice，anddisqualificationtoholdandenjoyanyOfficeofHonor，Trust，orProfitundertheUnitedStates:butthePartyconvictedshallneverthelessbeliableandsubjecttoIndictment，Trial，Judgment，andPunishmentaccordingtoLaw。
Section4。TheTimes，PlacesandMannerofholdingElectionsforSenatorsandRepresentatives，shallbeprescribedineachStatebytheLegislaturethereof;buttheCongressmayatanytimebyLawmakeoraltersuchRegulations，exceptastothePlacesofchoosingSenators。
TheCongressshallassembleatleastonceineveryYear，andsuchMeetingshallbeonthefirstMondayinDecember，unlesstheyshallbyLawappointadifferentDay。
Section5。EachHouseshallbetheJudgeoftheElections，ReturnsandQualificationsofitsownMembers，andaMajorityofeachshallconstituteaQuorumtodoBusiness;butasmallerNumbermayadjournfromdaytoday，andmaybeauthorizedtocompeltheAttendanceofAbsentMembers，insuchManner，andundersuchPenaltiesaseachHousemayprovide。
EachHousemaydeterminetheRulesofitsProceedings，punishitsMembersfordisorderlyBehaviour，and，withaConcurrenceoftwo—thirds，expelaMember。
EachHouseshallkeepaJournalofitsProceedings，andfromtimetotimepublishthesame，exceptingsuchPartsasmayintheirJudgmentrequireSecrecy;andtheYeasandNaysoftheMembersofeitherHouseonanyquestionshall，attheDesireofone—fifthofthosepresent，beenteredontheJournal。
NeitherHouse，duringtheSessionofCongress，shall，withouttheConsentoftheother，adjournformorethanthreedays，nortoanyotherPlacethanthatinwhichthetwoHousesshallbesitting。
Section6。TheSenatorsandRepresentativesshallreceiveaCompensationfortheirServices，tobeascertainedbyLaw，andpaidoutoftheTreasuryoftheUnitedStates。TheyshallinallCases，exceptTreason，Felony，andBreachofthePeace，beprivilegedfromArrestduringtheirattendanceattheSessionoftheirrespectiveHouses，andingoingtoandreturningfromthesame;andforanySpeechorDebateineitherHouse，theyshallnotbequestionedinanyotherPlace。
NoSenatororRepresentativeshall，duringtheTimeforwhichhewaselected，beappointedtoanycivilOfficeundertheAuthorityoftheUnitedStates，whichshallhavebeencreated，ortheEmolumentswhereofshallhavebeenincreasedduringsuchtime;andnoPersonholdinganyOfficeundertheUnitedStates，shallbeaMemberofeitherHouseduringhisContinuanceinOffice。
Section7。AllBillsforRaisingRevenueshalloriginateintheHouseofRepresentatives;buttheSenatemayproposeorconcurwithAmendmentsasonotherBills。
EveryBillwhichshallhavepassedtheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate，shall，beforeitbecomeaLaw，bepresentedtothePresidentoftheUnitedStates;ifheapproveheshallsignit，butifnotheshallreturnit，withhisObjections，tothatHouseinwhichitshallhaveoriginated，whoshallentertheObjectionsatlargeontheirJournal，andproceedtoreconsiderit。IfaftersuchReconsiderationtwo—thirdsofthatHouseshallagreetopasstheBill，itshallbesent，togetherwiththeObjections，totheotherHouse，bywhichitshalllikewisebereconsidered，andifapprovedbytwo—thirdsofthatHouse，itshallbecomeaLaw。ButinallsuchCasestheVotesofbothHousesshallbedeterminedbyYeasandNays，andtheNamesofthePersonsvotingforandagainsttheBillshallbeenteredontheJournalofeachHouserespectively。IfanyBillshallnotbereturnedbythePresidentwithintendays（Sundaysexcepted）
afteritshallhavebeenpresentedtohim，theSameshallbeaLaw，inlikemannerasifhehadsignedit，unlesstheCongressbytheirAdjournmentpreventitsReturn，inwhichCaseitshallnotbeaLaw。
EveryOrder，Resolution，orVotetowhichtheConcurrenceoftheSenateandHouseofRepresentativesmaybenecessary（exceptonaquestionofAdjournment）shallbepresentedtothePresidentoftheUnitedStates;andbeforetheSameshalltakeEffect，shallbeapprovedbyhim，orbeingdisapprovedbyhim，shallberepassedbytwo—thirdsoftheSenateandHouseofRepresentatives，accordingtotheRulesandLimitationsprescribedinthecaseofaBill。
Section8。TheCongressshallhavePowertolayandcollectTaxes，Duties，Imposts，andExcises，topaytheDebtsandprovideforthecommonDefenceandgeneralWelfareoftheUnitedStates;
butallDuties，ImpostsandExcisesshallbeuniformthroughouttheUnitedStates;
ToborrowMoneyonthecreditoftheUnitedStates;
ToregulateCommercewithforeignNations，andamongtheseveralStates，andwiththeIndianTribes;
ToestablishanUniformRuleofNaturalization，anduniformLawsonthesubjectofBankruptciesthroughouttheUnitedStates;
TocoinMoney，regulatetheValuethereof，andofforeignCoin，andfixtheStandardofWeightsandMeasures;
ToprovideforthePunishmentofcounterfeitingtheSecuritiesandcurrentCoinoftheUnitedStates;
ToestablishPostOfficesandPostRoads;
TopromotetheProgressofScienceandusefulArts，bysecuringforlimitedTimestoAuthorsandInventorstheexclusiveRighttotheirrespectiveWritingsandDiscoveries;
ToconstituteTribunalsinferiortotheSupremeCourt;
TodefineandpunishPiraciesandFeloniescommittedonthehighSeas，andOffencesagainsttheLawofNations;
TodeclareWar，grantLettersofMarqueandReprisal，andmakeRulesconcerningCapturesonLandandWater;
ToraiseandsupportArmies，butnoAppropriationofMoneytothatUseshallbeforalongerTermthantwoyears;
ToprovideandmaintainaNavy;
TomakeRulesfortheGovernmentandRegulationofthelandandnavalForces。
ToprovideforcallingforththeMilitiatoexecutetheLawsoftheUnion，suppressInsurrectionsandrepelInvasions。
Toprovidefororganizing，arming，anddisciplining，theMilitia，andforgoverningsuchPartofthemasmaybeemployedintheServiceoftheUnitedStates，reservingtotheStatesrespectively，theAppointmentoftheOfficers，andtheAuthorityoftrainingtheMilitiaaccordingtothedisciplineprescribedbyCongress;
ToexerciseexclusiveLegislationinallCaseswhatsoever，oversuchDistrict（notexceedingtenMilessquare）asmay，byCessionofparticularStates，andtheAcceptanceofCongressbecometheSeatoftheGovernmentoftheUnitedStates，andtoexerciselikeAuthorityoverallPlacespurchasedbytheConsentoftheLegislatureoftheStateinwhichtheSameshallbe，fortheErectionofForts，Magazines，Arsenals，Dock—Yards，andotherneedfulBuildings;—AndTomakeallLawswhichshallbenecessaryandproperforcarryingintoExecutiontheforegoingPowers，andallotherPowersvestedbythisConstitutionintheGovernmentoftheUnitedStates，orinanyDepartmentorOfficerthereof。
Section9。TheMigrationorImportationofsuchPersonsasanyoftheStatesnowexistingshallthinkpropertoadmit，shallnotbeprohibitedbytheCongresspriortotheyearonethousandeighthundredandeight，butataxordutymaybeimposedonsuchImportation，notexceedingtendollarsforeachPerson。
ThePrivilegeoftheWritofHabeasCorpusshallnotbesuspended，unlesswheninCasesofRebellionorInvasionthepublicSafetymayrequireit。
NoBillofAttainderorexpostfactoLawshallbepassed。
NoCapitation，orotherdirectTaxshallbelaid，unlessinProportiontotheCensusorEnumerationhereinbeforedirectedtobetaken。
NoTaxorDutyshallbelaidonArticlesexportedfromanyState。
NopreferenceshallbegivenbyanyRegulationofCommerceorRevenuetothePortsofoneStateoverthoseofanother:norshallVesselsboundto，orfrom，oneState，beobligedtoenter，clear，orpayDutiesinanother。
NoMoneyshallbedrawnfromtheTreasury，butinconsequenceofAppropriationsmadebyLaw;andaregularStatementandAccountoftheReceiptsandExpendituresofallpublicMoneyshallbepublishedfromtimetotime。
NoTitleofNobilityshallbegrantedbytheUnitedStates:
AndnoPersonholdinganyOfficeofProfitorTrustunderthem，shall，withouttheConsentoftheCongress，acceptofanypresent，Emolument，Office，orTitleofanykindwhatever，fromanyKing，Prince，orforeignState。
Section10。NoStateshallenterintoanyTreaty，Alliance，orConfederation;grantLettersofMarqueorReprisal;coinMoney;emitBillsofCredit;makeanyThingbutgoldandsilverCoinaTenderinPaymentofDebts;passanyBillofAttainder，expostfactoLaw，orLawimpairingthe...完整阅读请扫描二维码下载丁香书院APP免费看：
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