’Tisstrangetome,thattheythatlovetotellThingsdoneofold,yea,andthatdoexcelTheirequalsinhistoriology,SpeaknotofMansoul’swars,butletthemlieDead,likeoldfables,orsuchworthlessthings,Thattothereadernoadvantagebrings:
Whenmen,letthemmakewhattheywilltheirown,Tilltheyknowthis,aretothemselvesunknown。
Ofstories,Iwellknow,there’sdiverssorts,Someforeign,somedomestic;andreportsArethereofmadeasfancyleadsthewriters:
(Bybooksamanmayguessattheinditers。)
Somewillagainofthatwhichneverwas,Norwillbe,feign(andthatwithoutacause)
Suchmatter,raisesuchmountains,tellsuchthingsOfmen,oflaws,ofcountries,andofkings;
Andintheirstoryseemtobesosage,Andwithsuchgravityclotheeverypage,Thatthoughtheirfrontispiecesaysallisvain,Yettotheirwaydisciplestheyobtain。
But,readers,Ihavesomewhatelsetodo,Thanwithvainstoriesthustotroubleyou。
WhathereIsay,somemendoknowsowell,Theycanwithtearsandjoythestorytell。
ThetownofMansouliswellknowntomany,NorarehertroublesdoubtedofbyanyThatareacquaintedwiththoseHistoriesThatMansoulandherwarsanatomize。
ThenlendthineeartowhatIdorelate,TouchingthetownofMansoulandherstate:
Howshewaslost,tookcaptive,madeaslave:
Andhowagainsthimset,thatshouldhersave;
Yea,howbyhostilewaysshedidopposeHerLord,andwithhisenemydidclose。
Fortheyaretrue:hethatwillthemdenyMustneedsthebestofrecordsvilify。
Formypart,Imyselfwasinthetown,Bothwhen’twassetup,andwhenpullingdown。
IsawDiabolusinhispossession,AndMansoulalsounderhisoppression。
Yea,Iwastherewhensheown’dhimforlord,Andtohimdidsubmitwithoneaccord。
WhenMansoultrampleduponthingsdivine,Andwallowedinfilthasdothaswine;
Whenshebetookherselfuntoherarms,FoughtherEmmanuel,despis’dhischarms;
ThenIwasthere,anddidrejoicetoseeDiabolusandMansoulsoagree。
Letnomen,then,countmeafable—maker,NormakemynameorcreditapartakerOftheirderision:whatishereinview,Ofmineownknowledge,Idaresayistrue。
IsawthePrince’sarmedmencomedownBytroops,bythousands,tobesiegethetown;
Isawthecaptains,heardthetrumpetssound,Andhowhisforcescoveredalltheground。
Yea,howtheysetthemselvesinbattle—’ray,Ishallremembertomydyingday。
Isawthecolourswavinginthewind,Andtheywithintomischiefhowcombin’dToruinMansoul,andtomakeawayHerprimummobilewithoutdelay。
Isawthemountscastupagainstthetown,Andhowtheslingswereplacedtobeatitdown:
Iheardthestonesflywhizzingbymineears,(Whatlongerkeptinmindthangotinfears?)
Iheardthemfall,andsawwhatworktheymade。
AndhowoldMorsdidcoverwithhisshadeThefaceofMansoul;andIheardhercry,’Woeworththeday,indyingIshalldie!’
Isawthebattering—rams,andhowtheyplay’dTobeatopenEar—gate;andIwasafraidNotonlyEar—gate,buttheverytownWouldbythosebattering—ramsbebeatendown。
Isawthefights,andheardthecaptainsshout,Andineachbattlesawwhofacedabout;
Isawwhowoundedwere,andwhowereslain;
Andwho,whendead,wouldcometolifeagain。
Iheardthecriesofthosethatwoundedwere,(Whileothersfoughtlikemenbereftoffear,)
Andwhilethecry,’Kill,kill,’wasinmineears,Theguttersran,notsowithbloodastears。
Indeed,thecaptainsdidnotalwaysfight,Butthentheywouldmolestusdayandnight;
Theircry,’Up,fallon,letustakethetown,’
Keptusfromsleeping,orfromlyingdown。
Iwastherewhenthegateswerebrokenope,AndsawhowMansoulthenwasstripp’dofhope;
Isawthecaptainsmarchintothetown,Howtheretheyfought,anddidtheirfoescutdown。
IheardthePrincebidBoanergesgoUptothecastle,andthereseizehisfoe;
Andsawhimandhisfellowsbringhimdown,Inchainsofgreatcontemptquitethroughthetown。
IsawEmmanuel,whenhepossess’dHistownofMansoul;andhowgreatlyblestAtownhisgallanttownofMansoulwas,Whenshereceivedhispardon,lovedhislaws。
WhentheDiabolonianswerecaught,Whentried,andwhentoexecutionbrought,ThenIwasthere;yea,IwasstandingbyWhenMansouldidtherebelscrucify。
IalsosawMansoulcladallinwhite,IheardherPrincecallherhisheart’sdelight。
Isawhimputuponherchainsofgold,Andrings,andbracelets,goodlytobehold。
WhatshallIsay?Iheardthepeople’scries,AndsawthePrincewipetearsfromMansoul’seyes。
Andheardthegroans,andsawthejoyofmany:
Tellyouofall,Ineitherwill,norcanI。
ButbywhathereIsay,youwellmayseeThatMansoul’smatchlesswarsnofablesbe。
Mansoul,thedesireofbothprinceswas:
Onekeephisgainwould,t’othergainhisloss。
Diaboluswouldcry,’Thetownismine!’
EmmanuelwouldpleadarightdivineUntohisMansoul:thentoblowstheygo,AndMansoulcries,’Thesewarswillmeundo。’
Mansoul!herwarsseemedendlessinhereyes;
She’slostbyone,becomesanother’sprize:
Andheagainthatlostherlastwouldswear,’HaveherIwill,orherinpiecestear。’
Mansoul!itwastheveryseatofwar;
WhereforehertroublesgreaterwerebyfarThanonlywherethenoiseofwarisheard,Orwheretheshakingofaswordisfear’d;
Oronlywheresmallskirmishesarefought,Orwherethefancyfightethwithathought。
Shesawtheswordsoffightingmenmadered,Andheardthecriesofthosewiththemwounded:
Mustnotherfrights,then,bemuchmorebyfarThantheirsthattosuchdoingsstrangersare?
Ortheirsthathearthebeatingofadrum,Butnotmadeflyforfearfromhouseandhome?
Mansoulnotonlyheardthetrumpet’ssound,Butsawhergallantsgaspingontheground:
WhereforewemustnotthinkthatshecouldrestWiththem,whosegreatestearnestisbutjest:
Orwheretheblust’ringthreat’ningofgreatwarsDoendinparlies,orinwordingjars。
Mansoul!hermightywars,theydidportendHerwealorwoe,andthatworldwithoutend:
Whereforeshemustbemoreconcern’dthantheyWhosefearsbegin,andendtheselfsameday;
OrwherenoneotherharmdothcometohimThatisengaged,butlossoflifeorlimb,AsallmustneedsconfessthatnowdodwellInUniverse,andcanthisstorytell。
Countmenot,then,withthemthat,toamazeThepeople,setthemonthestarstogaze,Insinuatingwithmuchconfidence,ThateachofthemisnowtheresidenceOfsomebravecreatures:yea,aworldtheywillHaveineachstar,thoughitbepasttheirskillTomakeitmanifesttoanyman,Thatreasonhath,ortellhisfingerscan。
ButIhavetoolongheldtheeintheporch,Andkepttheefromthesunshinewithatorch,Well,nowgoforward,stepwithinthedoor,AndtherebeholdfivehundredtimesmuchmoreOfallsortsofsuchinwardraritiesAspleasethemindwill,andwillfeedtheeyesWiththose,which,ifaChristian,thouwiltseeNotsmall,butthingsofgreatestmomentbe。
Nordothougotoworkwithoutmykey;
(Inmysteriesmensoondolosetheirway;)
Andalsoturnitright,ifthouwouldstknowMyriddle,andwouldstwithmyheiferplough;
Itliesthereinthewindow。Faretheewell,Mynextmaybetoringthypassing—bell。
JOHNBUNYAN。
aadANADVERTISEMENTTOTHEREADER
SOMEsaythe’Pilgrim’sProgress’isnotmine,InsinuatingasifIwouldshineInnameandfamebytheworthofanother,Likesomemaderichbyrobbingoftheirbrother。
OrthatsofondIamofbeingsire,I’llfatherbastards;or,ifneedrequire,I’lltellalieinprinttogetapplause。
Iscornit:Johnsuchdirt—heapneverwas,SinceGodconvertedhim。LetthissufficeToshowwhyImy’Pilgrim’patronize。
Itcamefrommineownheart,sotomyhead,Andthenceintomyfingerstrickled;
Thentomypen,fromwhenceimmediatelyOnpaperIdiddribbleitdaintily。
Mannerandmatter,too,wasallmineown,NorwasituntoanymortalknownTillIhaddoneit;nordidanythenBybooks,bywits,bytongues,orhand,orpen,Addfivewordstoit,orwritehalfalineThereof:thewhole,andeverywhitismine。
AlsoforTHIS,thineeyeisnowupon,ThematterinthismannercamefromnoneButthesameheart,andhead,fingers,andpen,Asdidtheother。Witnessallgoodmen;
Fornoneinalltheworld,withoutalie,Cansaythatthisismine,exceptingI
Iwritenotthisofmyostentation,Nor’causeIseekofmentheircommendation;
Idoittokeepthemfromsuchsurmise,Astemptthemwillmynametoscandalize。
Witnessmyname,ifanagram’dtothee,Thelettersmake—’NuhonyinaB。’
JOHNBUNYAN。part1
Part1
ARELATIONOFTHEHOLYWAR。
INmytravels,asIwalkedthroughmanyregionsandcountries,itwasmychancetohappenintothatfamouscontinentofUniverse。Averylargeandspaciouscountryitis:itliethbetweenthetwopoles,andjustamidstthefourpointsoftheheavens。Itisaplacewellwatered,andrichlyadornedwithhillsandvalleys,bravelysituate,andforthemostpart,atleastwhereIwas,veryfruitful,alsowellpeopled,andaverysweetair。
Thepeoplearenotallofonecomplexion,noryetofonelanguage,mode,orwayofreligion,butdifferasmuchas,itissaid,dotheplanetsthemselves。Someareright,andsomearewrong,evenasithappenethtobeinlesserregions。
Inthiscountry,asIsaid,itwasmylottotravel;andtheretravelIdid,andthatsolong,eventillIlearnedmuchoftheirmothertongue,togetherwiththecustomsandmannersofthemamongwhomIwas。And,tospeaktruth,IwasmuchdelightedtoseeandhearmanythingswhichIsawandheardamongthem;yea,Ihad,tobesure,evenlivedanddiedanativeamongthem,(sowasItakenwiththemandtheirdoings,)hadnotmymastersentformehometohishouse,theretodobusinessforhim,andtooverseebusinessdone。
NowthereisinthisgallantcountryofUniverseafairanddelicatetown,acorporationcalledMansoul;atownforitsbuildingsocurious,foritssituationsocommodious,foritsprivilegessoadvantageous,(Imeanwithreferencetoitsorigin,)thatImaysayofit,aswassaidbeforeofthecontinentinwhichitisplaced,Thereisnotitsequalunderthewholeheaven。
Astothesituationofthistown,itliethjustbetweenthetwoworlds;andthefirstfounderandbuilderofit,sofarasbythebestandmostauthenticrecordsIcangather,wasoneShaddai;andhebuiltitforhisowndelight。Hemadeitthemirrorandgloryofallthathemade,eventhetop—piece,beyondanythingelsethathedidinthatcountry。Yea,sogoodlyatownwasMansoulwhenfirstbuilt,thatitissaidbysome,thegods,atthesettingupthereof,camedowntoseeit,andsangforjoy。Andashemadeitgoodlytobehold,soalsomightytohavedominionoverallthecountryroundabout。Yea,allwerecommandedtoacknowledgeMansoulfortheirmetropolitan,allwereenjoinedtodohomagetoit。
Aye,thetownitselfhadpositivecommissionandpowerfromherKingtodemandserviceofall,andalsotosubdueanythatanywaysdeniedtodoit。
Therewasrearedupinthemidstofthistownamostfamousandstatelypalace;forstrength,itmightbecalledacastle;forpleasantness,aparadise;forlargeness,aplacesocopiousastocontainalltheworld。ThisplacetheKingShaddaiintendedbutforhimselfalone,andnotanotherwithhim;partlybecauseofhisowndelights,andpartlybecausehewouldnotthattheterrorofstrangersshouldbeuponthetown。ThisplaceShaddaimadealsoagarrisonof,butcommittedthekeepingofitonlytothemenofthetown。
Thewallsofthetownwerewellbuilt,yea,sofastandfirmweretheyknitandcompacttogether,that,haditnotbeenforthetownsmenthemselves,theycouldnothavebeenshakenorbrokenforever。ForherelaytheexcellentwisdomofhimthatbuildedMansoul,thatthewallscouldneverbebrokendownnorhurtbythemostmightyadversepotentate,unlessthetownsmengaveconsentthereto。
ThisfamoustownofMansoulhadfivegates,inatwhichtocome,outatwhichtogo;andtheseweremadelikewiseanswerabletothewalls,towit,impregnable,andsuchascouldneverbeopenednorforcedbutbythewillandleaveofthosewithin。Thenamesofthegateswerethese:Ear—gate,Eye—gate,Mouth—gate,Nose—gate,andFeel—gate。
OtherthingstherewerethatbelongedtothetownofMansoul,whichifyouadjointothese,willyetgivefartherdemonstrationtoall,ofthegloryandstrengthoftheplace。
Ithadalwaysasufficiencyofprovisionwithinitswalls;ithadthebest,mostwholesome,andexcellentlawthatthenwasextantintheworld。Therewasnotarascal,rogue,ortraitorouspersonthenwithinitswalls;theywerealltruemen,andfastjoinedtogether;andthis,youknow,isagreatmatter。Andtoallthese,ithadalways(solongasithadthegoodnesstokeeptruetoShaddaitheKing)hiscountenance,hisprotection,anditwashisdelight,etc。
Well,uponatime,therewasoneDiabolus,amightygiant,madeanassaultuponthisfamoustownofMansoul,totakeit,andmakeithisownhabitation。Thisgiantwaskingoftheblacks,andamostravingprincehewas。Wewill,ifyouplease,firstdiscourseoftheoriginofthisDiabolus,andthenofhistakingofthisfamoustownofMansoul。
ThisDiabolusisindeedagreatandmightyprince,andyetbothpoorandbeggarly。Astohisorigin,hewasatfirstoneoftheservantsofKingShaddai,made,andtaken,andputbyhimintomosthighandmightyplace;yea,wasputintosuchprincipalitiesasbelongedtothebestofhisterritoriesanddominions。ThisDiaboluswasmade’sonofthemorning,’andabraveplacehehadofit:itbroughthimmuchglory,andgavehimmuchbrightness,anincomethatmighthavecontentedhisLuciferianheart,haditnotbeeninsatiable,andenlargedashellitself。
Well,heseeinghimselfthusexaltedtogreatnessandhonour,andraginginhismindforhigherstateanddegree,whatdothhebutbeginstothinkwithhimselfhowhemightbesetupaslordoverall,andhavethesolepowerunderShaddai。(NowthatdidtheKingreserveforhisSon,yea,andhadalreadybestowedituponhim。)Whereforehefirstconsultswithhimselfwhathadbesttobedone;andthenbreakshismindtosomeotherofhiscompanions,tothewhichtheyalsoagreed。
So,infine,theycametothisissuethattheyshouldmakeanattemptupontheKing’sSontodestroyhim,thattheinheritancemightbetheirs。Well,tobeshort,thetreason,asIsaid,wasconcluded,thetimeappointed,thewordgiven,therebelsrendezvoused,andtheassaultattempted。NowtheKingandhisSonbeingallandalwayseye,couldnotbutdiscernallpassagesinhisdominions;andhe,havingalwaysloveforhisSonasforhimself,couldnotatwhathesawbutbegreatlyprovokedandoffended:whereforewhatdoeshe,buttakesthemintheverynickandfirsttripthattheymadetowardstheirdesign,convictsthemofthetreason,horridrebellion,andconspiracythattheyhaddevised,andnowattemptedtoputintopractice,andcaststhemaltogetheroutofallplaceoftrust,benefit,honour,andpreferment。Thisdone,hebanishesthemthecourt,turnsthemdownintothehorriblepits,asfastboundinchains,nevermoretoexpecttheleastfavourfromhishands,buttoabidethejudgmentthathehadappointed,andthatforever。
Nowtheybeingthuscastoutofallplaceoftrust,profit,andhonour,andalsoknowingthattheyhadlosttheirprince’sfavourforever,(beingbanishedhiscourt,andcastdowntothehorriblepits,)youmayhesuretheywouldnowaddtotheirformerpridewhatmaliceandrageagainstShaddai,andagainsthisSon,theycould。Wherefore,rovingandranginginmuchfuryfromplacetoplace,if,perhaps,theymightfindsomethingthatwastheKing’s,byspoilingofthat,torevengethemselvesonhim;atlasttheyhappenedintothisspaciouscountryofUniverse,andsteertheircoursetowardsthetownofMansoul;andconsideringthatthattownwasoneofthechiefworksanddelightsofKingShaddai,whatdotheybut,aftercounseltaken,makeanassaultuponthat。Isay,theyknewthatMansoulbelongeduntoShaddai;
fortheyweretherewhenhebuiltitandbeautifieditforhimself。Sowhentheyhadfoundtheplace,theyshoutedhorriblyforjoy,androaredonitasalionupontheprey,saying,’Nowwehavefoundtheprize,andhowtoberevengedonKingShaddaiforwhathehathdonetous。’Sotheysatdownandcalledacouncilofwar,andconsideredwiththemselveswhatwaysandmethodstheyhadbesttoengageinforthewinningtothemselvesthisfamoustownofMansoul,andthesefourthingswerethenpropoundedtobeconsideredof。
First。WhethertheyhadbestallofthemtoshowthemselvesinthisdesigntothetownofMansoul。
Secondly。WhethertheyhadbesttogoandsitdownagainstMansoulintheirnowraggedandbeggarlyguise。
Thirdly。WhethertheyhadbestshowtoMansoultheirintentions,andwhatdesigntheycameabout,orwhethertoassaultitwithwordsandwaysofdeceit。
Fourthly。Whethertheyhadnotbesttosomeoftheircompanionstogiveoutprivateorderstotaketheadvantage,iftheyseeoneormoreoftheprincipaltownsmen,toshootthem,iftherebytheyshalljudgetheircauseanddesignwillthebetterbepromoted。
1。Itwasansweredtothefirstoftheseproposalsinthenegative,towit,thatitwouldnotbebestthatallshouldshowthemselvesbeforethetown,becausetheappearanceofmanyofthemmightalarmandfrightenthetown;whereasafeworbutoneofthemwasnotsolikelytodoit。Andtoenforcethisadvicetotakeplaceitwasaddedfurther,thatifMansoulwasfrighted,ordidtakethealarm,’Itisimpossible,’saidDiabolus(forhespakenow),’thatweshouldtakethetown:forthatnonecanenterintoitwithoutitsownconsent。Let,therefore,butfew,orbutone,assaultMansoul;andinmineopinion,’saidDiabolus,’letmebehe。’Whereforetothistheyallagreed。
2。Andthentothesecondproposaltheycame,namely,WhethertheyhadbestgoandsitdownbeforeMansoulintheirnowraggedandbeggarlyguise。Towhichitwasansweredalsointhenegative,Bynomeans;andthatbecause,thoughthetownofMansoulhadbeenmadetoknow,andtohavetodo,beforenow,withthingsthatareinvisible,theydidneverasyetseeanyoftheirfellow—creaturesinsosadandrascallyconditionasthey;andthiswastheadviceofthatfierceAlecto。ThensaidApollyon,’Theadviceispertinent;forevenoneofusappearingtothemaswearenow,mustneedsbothbegetandmultiplysuchthoughtsinthemaswillbothputthemintoaconsternationofspirit,andnecessitatethemtoputthemselvesupontheirguard。Andifso,’saidhe,’then,asmyLordDiabolussaidbutnow,itisinvainforustothinkoftakingthetown。’ThensaidthatmightygiantBeelzebub,’Theadvicethatalreadyisgivenissafe;forthoughthemenofMansoulhaveseensuchthingsasweoncewere,yethithertotheydidneverbeholdsuchthingsaswenoware;anditisbest,inmineopinion,tocomeupontheminsuchaguiseasiscommonto,andmostfamiliaramongthem。’Tothis,whentheyhadconsented,thenextthingtobeconsideredwas,inwhatshape,hue,orguiseDiabolushadbesttoshowhimselfwhenhewentabouttomakeMansoulhisown。Thenonesaidonething,andanotherthecontrary。
AtlastLuciferanswered,that,inhisopinion,itwasbestthathislordshipshouldassumethebodyofsomeofthosecreaturesthattheyofthetownhaddominionover;’for,’
quothhe,’thesearenotonlyfamiliartothem,but,beingunderthem,theywillneverimaginethatanattemptshouldbythembemadeuponthetown;and,toblindall,lethimassumethebodyofoneofthosebeaststhatMansouldeemstobewiserthananyoftherest。’Thisadvicewasapplaudedofall:soitwasdeterminedthatthegiantDiabolusshouldassumethedragon,forthathewasinthosedaysasfamiliarwiththetownofMansoulasnowisthebirdwiththeboy;fornothingthatwasinitsprimitivestatewasatallamazingtothem。Thentheyproceededtothethirdthing,whichwas:
3。Whethertheyhadbesttoshowtheirintentions,orthedesignofhiscoming,toMansoul,orno。Thisalsowasansweredinthenegative,becauseoftheweightthatwasintheformerreasons,towit,forthatMansoulwereastrongpeople,astrongpeopleinastrongtown,whosewallandgateswereimpregnable,(tosaynothingoftheircastle,)norcantheybyanymeansbewonbutbytheirownconsent。
’Besides,’saidLegion,(forhegaveanswertothis,)’adiscoveryofourintentionsmaymakethemsendtotheirkingforaid;andifthatbedone,Iknowquicklywhattimeofdayitwillbewithus。Thereforeletusassaulttheminallpretendedfairness,coveringourintentionswithallmanneroflies,flatteries,delusivewords;feigningthingsthatneverwillbe,andpromisingthattothemthattheyshallneverfind。ThisisthewaytowinMansoul,andtomakethemofthemselvesopentheirgatestous;yea,andtodesireustootocomeintothem。AndthereasonwhyIthinkthatthisprojectwilldois,becausethepeopleofMansoulnoware,everyone,simpleandinnocent,allhonestandtrue;nordotheyasyetknowwhatitistobeassaultedwithfraud,guile,andhypocrisy。Theyarestrangerstolyinganddissemblinglips;whereforewecannot,ifthuswebedisguised,bythematallbediscerned;ourliesshallgofortruesayings,andourdissimulationsforuprightdealings。
Whatwepromisethemtheywillinthatbelieveus,especiallyif,inallourliesandfeignedwords,wepretendgreatlovetothem,andthatourdesignisonlytheiradvantageandhonour。’Nowtherewasnotonebitofareplyagainstthis;
thiswentascurrentdownasdoththewaterdownasteepdescent。Whereforetheygotoconsiderofthelastproposal,whichwas:
4。Whethertheyhadnotbesttogiveoutorderstosomeoftheircompanytoshootsomeoneormoreoftheprincipalofthetownsmen,iftheyjudgethattheircausemaybepromotedthereby。Thiswascarriedintheaffirmative,andthemanthatwasdesignedbythisstratagemtobedestroyedwasoneMr。Resistance,otherwisecalledCaptainResistance。AndagreatmaninMansoulthisCaptainResistancewas,andamanthatthegiantDiabolusandhisbandmorefearedthantheyfearedthewholetownofMansoulbesides。Nowwhoshouldbetheactortodothemurder?Thatwasthenext,andtheyappointedoneTisiphone,afuryofthelake,todoit。
Theythushavingendedtheircouncilofwar,roseup,andessayedtodoastheyhaddetermined;theymarchedtowardsMansoul,butallinamannerinvisible,saveone,onlyone;
nordidheapproachthetowninhisownlikeness,butundertheshadeandinthebodyofthedragon。
SotheydrewupandsatdownbeforeEar—gate,forthatwastheplaceofhearingforallwithoutthetown,asEye—gatewastheplaceofperspection。So,asIsaid,hecameupwithhistraintothegate,andlaidhisambuscadoforCaptainResistancewithinbow—shotofthetown。Thisdone,thegiantascendedupclosetothegate,andcalledtothetownofMansoulforaudience。NortookheanywithhimbutoneIll—
pause,whowashisoratorinalldifficultmatters。Now,asIsaid,hebeingcomeuptothegate,(asthemannerofthosetimeswas,)soundedhistrumpetforaudience;atwhichthechiefofthetownofMansoul,suchasmyLordInnocent,myLordWillbewill,myLordMayor,Mr。Recorder,andCaptainResistance,camedowntothewalltoseewhowasthere,andwhatwasthematter。AndmyLordWillbewill,whenhehadlookedoverandsawwhostoodatthegate,demandedwhathewas,whereforehewascome,andwhyherousedthetownofMansoulwithsounusualasound。
Diabolus,then,asifhehadbeenalamb,beganhisoration,andsaid:’GentlemenofthefamoustownofMansoul,Iam,asyoumayperceive,nofardwellerfromyou,butnear,andonethatisboundbythekingtodoyoumyhomageandwhatserviceIcan;wherefore,thatImaybefaithfultomyselfandtoyou,Ihavesomewhatofconcerntoimpartuntoyou。
Wherefore,grantmeyouraudience,andhearmepatiently。
Andfirst,Iwillassureyou,itisnotmyself,butyou—notmine,butyouradvantagethatIseekbywhatInowdo,aswillfullwellbemademanifest,bythatIhaveopenedmyminduntoyou。For,gentlemen,Iam(totellyouthetruth)
cometoshowyouhowyoumayobtaingreatandampledeliverancefromabondagethat,unawarestoyourselves,youarecaptivatedandenslavedunder。’AtthisthetownofMansoulbegantoprickupitsears。And’Whatisit?Praywhatisit?’thoughtthey。Andhesaid,’IhavesomewhattosaytoyouconcerningyourKing,concerninghislaw,andalsotouchingyourselves。TouchingyourKing,Iknowheisgreatandpotent;butyetallthathehathsaidtoyouisneithertruenoryetforyouradvantage。1。Itisnottrue,forthatwherewithhehathhithertoawedyou,shallnotcometopass,norbefulfilled,thoughyoudothethingthathehathforbidden。Butiftherewasdanger,whataslaveryisittolivealwaysinfearofthegreatestofpunishments,fordoingsosmallandtrivialathingaseatingofalittlefruitis。
2。Touchinghislaws,thisIsayfurther,theyarebothunreasonable,intricate,andintolerable。Unreasonable,aswashintedbefore;forthatthepunishmentisnotproportionedtotheoffence:thereisgreatdifferenceanddisproportionbetweenthelifeandanapple;yettheonemustgofortheotherbythelawofyourShaddai。Butitisalsointricate,inthathesaith,first,youmayeatofall;andyetafterforbidstheeatingofone。Andthen,inthelastplace,itmustneedsbeintolerable,forasmuchasthatfruitwhichyouareforbiddentoeatof(ifyouareforbiddenany)
isthat,andthatalone,whichisable,byyoureating,toministertoyouagoodasyetunknownbyyou。Thisismanifestbytheverynameofthetree;itiscalledthe"treeofknowledgeofgoodandevil;"andhaveyouthatknowledgeasyet?No,no;norcanyouconceivehowgood,howpleasant,andhowmuchtobedesiredtomakeonewiseitis,solongasyoustandbyyourKing’scommandment。Whyshouldyoubeholdeninignoranceandblindness?Whyshouldyounotbeenlargedinknowledgeandunderstanding?Andnow,OyeinhabitantsofthefamoustownofMansoul,tospeakmoreparticularlytoyourselvesyouarenotafreepeople!Youarekeptbothinbondageandslavery,andthatbyagrievousthreat;noreasonbeingannexedbut,"SoIwillhaveit;soitshallbe。"Andisitnotgrievoustothinkon,thatthatverythingwhichyouareforbiddentodomightyoubutdoit,wouldyieldyoubothwisdomandhonour?forthenyoureyeswillbeopened,andyoushallbeasgods。Now,sincethisisthus,’quothhe,’canyoubekeptbyanyprinceinmoreslaveryandingreaterbondagethanyouareunderthisday?
Youaremadeunderlings,andarewrappedupininconveniences,asIhavewellmadeappear。Forwhatbondagegreaterthantobekeptinblindness?Willnotreasontellyouthatitisbettertohaveeyesthantobewithoutthem?
andsotobeatlibertytobebetterthantobeshutupinadarkandstinkingcave?’
Andjustnow,whileDiaboluswasspeakingthesewordstoMansoul,TisiphoneshotatCaptainResistance,wherehestoodonthegate,andmortallywoundedhiminthehead;sothathe,totheamazementofthetownsmen,andtheencouragementofDiabolus,felldowndeadquiteoverthewall。Now,whenCaptainResistancewasdead,(andhewastheonlymanofwarinthetown,)poorMansoulwaswhollyleftnakedofcourage,norhadshenowanyhearttoresist。Butthiswasasthedevilwouldhaveit。Thenstoodforthhe,Mr。Ill—pause,thatDiabolusbroughtwithhim,whowashisorator;andheaddressedhimselftospeaktothetownofMansoul;thetenourofwhosespeechherefollows:—
’Gentlemen,’quothhe,’itismymaster’shappinessthathehasthisdayaquietandteachableauditory;anditishopedbyusthatweshallprevailwithyounottocastoffgoodadvice。Mymasterhasaverygreatloveforyou;andalthough,asheverywellknows,thatherunsthehazardoftheangerofKingShaddai,yetlovetoyouwillmakehimdomorethanthat。Nordoththereneedthatawordmoreshouldbespokentoconfirmfortruthwhathehathsaid;thereisnotawordbutcarrieswithitself—evidenceinitsbowels;
theverynameofthetreemayputanendtoallcontroversyinthismatter。Itherefore,atthistime,shallonlyaddthisadvicetoyou,underandbytheleaveofmylord;’(andwiththathemadeDiabolusaverylowcongee;)’considerhiswords,lookonthetreeandthepromisingfruitthereof;
rememberalsothatyetyouknowbutlittle,andthatthisisthewaytoknowmore:andifyourreasonsbenotconqueredtoacceptofsuchgoodcounsel,youarenotthementhatItookyoutobe。’
第1章