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第2章

  ORGON
  Youarethesoleexpounderofthedoctrine;
  Wdomshalldiewithyou,nodoubt,goodbrother,Youaretheonlywe,thesoleenlightened,Theoracle,theCato,ofourage。
  Allmen,comparedtoyou,aredownrightfools。
  CLEANTE
  I’mnotthesoleexpounderofthedoctrine,Andwdomshallnotdiewithme,goodbrother。
  ButthIknow,thoughitbeallmyknowledge,Thatthere’sadifference’twixtfalseandtrue。
  AndasIfindnokindofheromoreTobeadmiredthanmenoftruereligion,NothingmorenobleormorebeautifulThantheholyzealoftruedevoutness;
  JustsoIthinkthere’snaughtmoreodiousThanwhitedsepulchresofoutwardunction,Thosebarefacedcharlatans,thosehirelingzealots,Whosesacrilegious,treacherouspretenceDeceivesatwill,andwithimpunityMakesmockeryofallthatmenholdsacred;
  Menwho,enslavedtoselfhinterests,Maketradeandmerchandeofgodliness,AndtrytopurchaseinfluenceandofficeWithfalseeye—rollingsandaffectedraptures;
  Thosemen,Isay,whowithuncommonzealSeektheirownfortunesontheroadtoheaven;
  Who,skilledinprayer,havealwaysmuchtoask,Andliveatcourttopreachretirement;
  Whoreconcilereligionwiththeirvices,Arequicktoanger,vengeful,faithless,tricky,And,todestroyaman,willhavetheboldnessTocalltheirprivategrudgethecauseofheaven;
  Allthemoredangerous,sinceintheirangerTheyuseagainstusweaponsmenrevere,Andsincetheymaketheworldapplaudtheirpassion,Andseektostabuswithasacredsword。
  Therearetoomanyofthcantingkind。
  Still,thesincereareeasytodtinguh;
  Andmanysplendidpatternsmaybefound,Inourowntime,beforeourveryeyesLookatArton,Periandre,Oronte,Alcidamas,Clitandre,andPolydore;
  Noonedeniestheirclaimtotruereligion;
  Yetthey’renobraggadociosofvirtue,Theydonotmakeinsufferabledplay,Andtheirreligion’shuman,tractable;
  Theyarenotalwaysjudgingallouractions,They’dthinksuchjudgmentsavouredofpresumption;
  And,leavingprideofwordstoothermen,’Tbytheirdeedsalonetheycensureours。
  EvilappearancesfindlittlecreditWiththem;theyeveninclinetothinkthebestOfothers。Nocaballers,nointriguers,Theymindthebusinessoftheirownrightliving。
  Theydon’tattackasinnertoothandnail,Forsin’stheonlyobjectoftheirhatred;
  Noraretheyover—zealoustoattemptFarmoreinheaven’sbehalfthanheavenwouldhave’em。
  Thatmykindofman,thattrueliving,Thatthepatternweshouldsetourselves。
  Yourfellowwasnotfashionedonthmodel;
  You’requitesincereinboastingofhzeal;
  Butyou’redeceived,Ithink,byfalsepretences。
  ORGON
  Mydeargoodbrother—in—law,haveyouquitedone?
  CLEANTE
  Yes。
  ORGON
  I’myourhumbleservant。
  (Startstogo。)
  CLEANTE
  Justaword。
  We’lldropthatothersubject。ButyouknowValerehashadthepromeofyourdaughter。
  ORGON
  Yes。
  CLEANTE
  Youhadnamedthehappyday。
  ORGON
  ’Ttrue。
  CLEANTE
  Thenwhyputoffthecelebrationofit?
  ORGON
  Ican’tsay。
  CLEANTE
  CanyouhavesomeotherplanInmind?
  ORGON
  Perhaps。
  CLEANTE
  Youmeantobreakyourword?
  ORGON
  Idon’tsaythat。
  CLEANTE
  IhopenoobstacleCankeepyoufromperformingwhatyou’vepromed。
  ORGON
  Well,thatdepends。
  CLEANTE
  Whymustyoubeatabout?
  Valerehassentmeheretosettlematters。
  ORGON
  Heavenbepraed!
  CLEANTE
  WhatanswershallItakehim?
  ORGON
  Why,anythingyouplease。
  CLEANTE
  ButwemustknowYourplans。Whatarethey?
  ORGON
  IshalldothewillOfHeaven。
  CLEANTE
  Come,beserious。You’vegivenYourprometoValere。Nowwillyoukeepit?
  ORGON
  Good—bye。
  CLEANTE(alone)
  Hlove,methinks,hasmuchtofear;
  Imustgolethimknowwhat’shappeninghere。
  ACTII
  SCENEI
  ORGON,MARIANE
  ORGON
  Now,Mariane。
  MARIANE
  Yes,father?
  ORGON
  Come;I’lltellyouAsecret。
  MARIANE
  YesWhatareyoulookingfor?
  ORGON(lookingintoasmallcloset—room)
  Toseethere’snoonetheretospyuponus;
  Thatlittlecloset’smightyfittohidein。
  There!We’reallrightnow。Mariane,inyouI’vealwaysfoundadaughterdutifulAndgentle。SoI’vealwaysloveyoudearly。
  MARIANE
  I’mgratefulforyourfatherlyaffection。
  ORGON
  Wellspoken,daughter。Now,proveyoudeserveitBydoingasIwhinallrespects。
  MARIANE
  Todosotheheightofmyambition。
  ORGON
  Excellentwell。Whatsayyouof——Tartuffe?
  MARIANE
  Who?I?
  ORGON
  Yes,you。Looktoithowyouanswer。
  MARIANE
  Why!I’llsayofhim——anythingyouplease。
  SCENEII
  ORGON,MARIANE,DORINE(cominginquietlyandstandingbehindOrgon,sothathedoesnotseeher)
  ORGON
  Wellspoken。Agoodgirl。Saythen,mydaughter,Thatallhpersonshineswithnoblemerit,Thathehaswonyourheart,andyouwouldlikeTohavehim,bymychoice,becomeyourhusband。
  Eh?
  MARIANE
  Eh?
  ORGON
  Whatsayyou?
  MARIANE
  Please,whatdidyousay?
  ORGON
  What?
  MARIANE
  SurelyImtookyou,sir?
  ORGON
  Hownow?
  MARIANE
  Whoit,father,youwouldhavemesayHaswonmyheart,andIwouldliketohaveBecomemyhusband,byyourchoice?
  ORGON
  Tartuffe。
  MARIANE
  But,father,Iprotestitn’ttrue!
  Whyshouldyoumakemetellthdreadfullie?
  ORGON
  BecauseImeantohaveitbethetruth。
  Letthsufficeforyou:I’vesettledit。
  MARIANE
  What,father,youwould?
  ORGON
  Yes,child,I’mresolvedTograftTartuffeintomyfamily。
  Sohemustbeyourhusband。ThatI’vesettled。
  Andsinceyourduty……
  (SeeingDorine)
  Whatareyoudoingthere?
  Yourcuriositykeen,mygirl,Tomakeyoucomeeavesdroppingonusso。
  DORINE
  Uponmyword,Idon’tknowhowtherumourGotstarted——if’twasguess—workormerechanceButIhadheardalreadyofthmatch,Andtreateditasutterstuffandnonsense。
  ORGON
  What!thethingincredible?
  DORINE
  SomuchsoIdon’tbelieveitevenfromyourself,sir。
  ORGON
  Iknowawaytomakeyoucreditit。
  DORINE
  No,no,you’retellingusafairlytale!
  ORGON
  I’mtellingyoujustwhatwillhappenshortly。
  DORINE
  Stuff!
  ORGON
  Daughter,whatIsayingoodearnest。
  DORINE
  There,there,don’ttakeyourfatherseriously;
  He’sfooling。
  ORGON
  ButItellyou
  DORINE
  No。Nouse。
  Theywon’tbelieveyou。
  ORGON
  IfIletmyanger
  DORINE
  Well,then,wedobelieveyou;andtheworseForyouit。What!Canagrown—upmanWiththatexpanseofbeardacrosshfaceBemadenoughtowant?
  ORGON
  Youharkme:
  You’vetakenonyourselfhereinthhouseAsortoffreefamiliarityThatIdon’tlike,Itellyoufrankly,girl。
  DORINE
  There,there,let’snotgetangry,sir,Ibegyou。
  Butareyoumakinggameofeverybody?
  Yourdaughter’snotcutoutforbigot’smeat;
  Andhehasmoreimportantthingstothinkof。
  Besides,whatcanyougainbysuchamatch?
  Howcanamanofwealth,likeyou,gochooseAwretchedvagabondforson—in—law?
  ORGON
  Youholdyourtongue。Andknow,thelesshehas,Thebettercausehavewetohonourhim。
  Hpovertyhonestpoverty;
  Itshouldexalthimmorethanworldlygrandeur,Forhehaslethimselfberobbedofall,ThroughcarelessdregardoftemporalthingsAndfixedattachmenttothethingseternal。
  Myhelpmaysethimonhfeetagain,Winbackhproperty——afairestateHehasathome,soI’minformed——andprovehimForwhathe,atrue—borngentleman。
  DORINE
  Yes,sohesayshimself。SuchvanityButillaccordswithpiousliving,sir。
  ThemanwhocaresforholinessaloneShouldnotsoloudlyboasthnameandbirth;
  ThehumblewaysofgenuinedevoutnessBrooknotsomuchdplayofearthlypride。
  Whyshouldhebesovain?ButIoffendyou:
  Let’sleavehrank,then,——takethemanhimself:
  CanyouwithoutcompunctiongiveamanLikehimpossessionofagirllikeher?
  Thinkwhatascandal’ssuretocomeofit!
  Virtueatthemercyofthefates,Whenagirl’smarriedtoamanshehates;
  ThebestintenttoliveanhonestwomanDependsuponthehusband’sbeinghuman,AndmenwhosebrowsarepointedatafarMaythankthemselvestheirwivesarewhattheyare。
  Fortobetruemorethanwomancan,Withhusbandsbuiltuponacertainplan;
  AndhewhowedshchildagainstherwillOwesheavenaccountforit,ifshedoill。
  Thinkthenwhatperilswaitonyourdesign。
  ORGON(toMariane)
  So!Imustlearnwhat’swhatfromher,yousee!
  DORINE
  Youmightdoworsethanfollowmyadvice。
  ORGON
  Daughter,wecan’twastetimeuponthnonsense;
  Iknowwhat’sgoodforyou,andI’myourfather。
  True,IhadpromedyoutoyoungValere;
  But,first,theytellmehe’sinclinedtogamble,Andthen,Ifearhfaithnotquitesound。
  Ihaven’tnoticedthathe’sregularAtchurch。
  DORINE
  You’dhavehimruntherejustwhenyoudo。
  Likethosewhogoonpurposetobeseen?
  ORGON
  Idon’taskyouropiniononthematter。
  Inshort,theotherinHeaven’sbestgraces,Andthatrichesquitebeyondcompare。
  Thmatchwillbringyoueveryjoyyoulongfor;
  ’Twillbeallsteepedinsweetnessanddelight。
  You’lllivetogether,inyourfaithfulloves,Liketwosweetchildren,liketwoturtle—doves;
  You’llneverfailtoquarrel,scold,ortease,Andyoumaydowithhimwhate’eryouplease。
  DORINE
  Withhim?Donaughtbutgivehimhorns,I’llwarrant。
  ORGON
  Outonthee,wench!
  DORINE
  Itellyouhe’scutoutfor’t;
  Howevergreatyourdaughter’svirtue,sir,Hdestinysuretoprovethestronger。
  ORGON
  Havedonewithinterrupting。Holdyourtongue。
  Don’tpokeyournoseinotherpeople’sbusiness。
  DORINE(Shekeepsinterruptinghim,justasheturnsandstartstospeaktohdaughter)。
  IfImakebold,sir,’tforyourowngood。
  ORGON
  You’retooofficious;prayyou,holdyourtongue。
  DORINE
  ’Tloveofyou
  ORGON
  Iwantnoneofyourlove。
  DORINE
  ThenIwillloveyouinyourowndespite。
  ORGON
  Youwill,eh?
  DORINE
  Yes,yourhonour’sdeartome;
  Ican’tenduretoseeyoumadethebuttOfallmen’sridicule。
  ORGON
  Won’tyoubestill?
  DORINE
  ’Twouldbeasintoletyoumakethmatch。
  ORGON
  Won’tyoubestill,Isay,youimpudentviper!
  DORINE
  What!youarepious,andyouloseyourtemper?
  ORGON
  I’mallwroughtup,withyourconfoundednonsense;
  Now,onceforall,Itellyouholdyourtongue。
  DORINE
  Thenmum’stheword;I’lltakeitoutinthinking。
  ORGON
  Thinkallyouplease;butnotasyllableTomeaboutit,oryouunderstand!
  (Turningtohdaughter。)
  Asawefather,I’veconsideredallWithduedeliberation。
  DORINE
  I’llgomadIfIcan’tspeak。
  (Shestopstheinstantheturnshhead。)
  ORGON
  Thoughhe’snolady’sman,Tartuffewellenough
  DORINE
  Aprettyphiz!
  ORGON
  Sothat,althoughyoumaynotcareatallForhbestqualities
  DORINE
  Ahandsomedowry!
  (Orgonturnsandstandsinfrontofher,witharmsfolded,eyeingher。)
  WereIinherplace,anymanshouldrueitWhomarriedmebyforce,that’smightycertain;
  I’dlethimknow,andthatwithinaweek,Awoman’svengeancen’tfartoseek。
  ORGON(toDorine)
  So——nothingthatIsayhasanyweight?
  DORINE
  Eh?What’swrongnow?Ididn’tspeaktoyou。
  ORGON
  Whatwereyoudoing?
  DORINE
  Talkingtomyself。
  ORGON
  Oh!Verywell。(Aside。)HermonstrousimpudenceMustbechastedwithonegoodslapintheface。
  (Hestandsreadytostrikeher,and,eachtimehespeakstohdaughter,heglancestowardher;butshestandsstillandsaysnotaword。)[3]
  [Footnote3:AsgivenattheComediefrancae,theactionasfollows:WhileOrgonsays,"Youmustapproveofmydesign,"DorinemakingsignstoMarianetoresthorders;Orgonturnsaroundsuddenly;butDorinequicklychangeshergestureandwiththehandwhichshehadliftedcalmlyarrangesherhairandhercap。Orgongoeson,"Thinkofthehusband"andstopsbeforethemiddleofhsentencetoturnandcatchthebeginningofDorine’sgesture;buthetooquickthtime,andDorinestandslookingathfuriouscountenancewithasweetandgentleexpression。Heturnsandgoeson,andtheobstinateDorineagainliftsherhandbehindhshouldertourgeMarianetorestance:thtimehecatchesher;butjustasheswingshshouldertogiveherthepromedblow,shestopshimbychangingtheintentofhergesture,andcarefullypickingfromthetopofhsleeveabitoffluffwhichsheholdscarefullybetweenherfingers,thenblowsintotheair,andwatchesintentlyasitfloatsaway。Orgonparalysedbyherinnocenceofexpression,andcompelledtohidehrage。——Regnier,/LeTartuffedesComediens/。]
  ORGON
  Daughter,youmustapproveofmydesign。
  ThinkofthhusbandIhavechosenforyou……
  (ToDorine)
  Whydon’tyoutalktoyourself?
  DORINE
  Nothingtosay。
  ORGON
  Onelittlewordmore。
  DORINE
  Oh,no,thanks。Notnow。
  ORGON
  Sure,I’dhavecaughtyou。
  DORINE
  Faith,I’mnosuchfool。
  ORGON
  So,daughter,nowobediencetheword;
  Youmustacceptmychoicewithreverence。
  DORINE(runningaway)
  You’dnevercatchmemarryingsuchacreature。
  ORGON(swinginghhandatherandmsingher)
  Daughter,you’vesuchapestilenthussythereIcan’tlivewithherlonger,withoutsin。
  Ican’tdcussthingsinthestateI’min。
  Mymind’ssoflusteredbyherinsolenttalk,Tocalmmyself,Imustgotakeawalk。
  SCENEIII
  MARIANE,DORINE
  DORINE
  Say,haveyoulostthetonguefromoutyourhead?
  AndmustIspeakyourrolefromAtoZed?
  Youletthembroachaprojectthat’sabsurd,Anddon’topposeitwithasingleword!
  MARIANE
  WhatcanIdo?Myfatherthemaster。
  DORINE
  Do?Everything,towardoffsuchdaster。
  MARIANE
  Butwhat?
  DORINE
  Tellhimonedoesn’tlovebyproxy;
  Tellhimyou’llmarryforyourself,nothim;
  Sinceyou’retheoneforwhomthethingdone,Youaretheone,nothe,themanmustplease;
  IfhTartuffehascharmedhimso,whylethimJustmarryhimhimself——noonewillhinder。
  MARIANE
  Afather’srightsaresuch,itseemstome,ThatIcouldneverdaretosayaword。
  DORINE
  Came,talkitout。Valerehasaskedyourhand:
  Nowdoyoulovehim,pray,ordoyounot?
  MARIANE
  Dorine!Howcanyouwrongmylovesomuch,Andaskmesuchaquestion?HaveInotAhundredtimeslaidbaremyhearttoyou?
  DoyouknowhowardentlyIlovehim?
  DORINE
  HowdoIknowifheartandwordsagree,Andifinhonesttruthyoureallylovehim?
  MARIANE
  Dorine,youwrongmegreatlyifyoudoubtit;
  I’veshownmyinmostfeelings,alltooplainly。
  DORINE
  Sothen,youlovehim?
  MARIANE
  Yes,devotedly。
  DORINE
  Andhereturnsyourlove,apparently?
  MARIANE
  Ithinkso。
  DORINE
  AndyoubothalikeareeagerTobewellmarriedtoeachother?
  MARIANE
  Surely。
  DORINE
  Thenwhat’syourplanaboutthothermatch?
  MARIANE
  Tokillmyself,ifitforceduponme。
  DORINE
  Good!That’saremedyIhadn’tthoughtof。
  Justdie,andeverythingwillbeallright。
  Thmedicinemarvellous,indeed!
  Itdrivesmemadtohearfolktalksuchnonsense。
  MARIANE
  Ohdear,Dorineyougetinsuchatemper!
  Youhavenosympathyforpeople’stroubles。
  DORINE
  Ihavenosympathywhenfolktalknonsense,Andflattenoutasyoudo,atapinch。
  MARIANE
  Butwhatcanyouexpect?——ifonetimid?——
  DORINE
  Butwhatloveworth,ifithasnocourage?
  MARIANE
  AmInotconstantinmyloveforhim?
  ’tnothplacetowinmefrommyfather?
  DORINE
  Butifyourfatheracrazyfool,AndquitebewitchedwithhTartuffe?AndbreaksHboundenword?thatyourlover’sfault?
  MARIANE
  ButshallIpubliclyrefuseandscornThmatch,andmakeitplainthatI’minlove?
  ShallIcastoffforhim,whate’erhebe,Womanlymodestyandfilialduty?
  Youaskmetodplaymyloveinpublic?
  DORINE
  No,no,Iaskyounothing。YoushallbeMterTartuffe’s;why,nowIthinkofit,Ishouldbewrongtoturnyoufromthmarriage。
  WhatcausecanIhavetoopposeyourwhes?
  Sofineamatch!Anexcellentgoodmatch!
  MterTartuffe!Ohho!Nomeanproposal!
  MterTartuffe,sure,takeitallinall,notamantosneezeat——oh,bynomeans!
  ’Tnosmalllucktobehhappyspouse。
  Thewholeworldjoinstosinghpraealready;
  He’snoble——inhparh;handsometoo;
  Redearsandhighcomplexion——oh,mylud!
  You’llbetoohappy,sure,withhimforhusband。
  MARIANE
  Ohdear!
  DORINE
  WhatjoyandpridewillfillyourheartTobethebrideofsuchahandsomefellow!
  MARIANE
  Oh,stop,Ibegyou;trytofindsomewayTohelpbreakoffthematch。Iquitegivein,I’mreadytodoanythingyousay。