ORGON
Youarethesoleexpounderofthedoctrine;
Wdomshalldiewithyou,nodoubt,goodbrother,Youaretheonlywe,thesoleenlightened,Theoracle,theCato,ofourage。
Allmen,comparedtoyou,aredownrightfools。
CLEANTE
I’mnotthesoleexpounderofthedoctrine,Andwdomshallnotdiewithme,goodbrother。
ButthIknow,thoughitbeallmyknowledge,Thatthere’sadifference’twixtfalseandtrue。
AndasIfindnokindofheromoreTobeadmiredthanmenoftruereligion,NothingmorenobleormorebeautifulThantheholyzealoftruedevoutness;
JustsoIthinkthere’snaughtmoreodiousThanwhitedsepulchresofoutwardunction,Thosebarefacedcharlatans,thosehirelingzealots,Whosesacrilegious,treacherouspretenceDeceivesatwill,andwithimpunityMakesmockeryofallthatmenholdsacred;
Menwho,enslavedtoselfhinterests,Maketradeandmerchandeofgodliness,AndtrytopurchaseinfluenceandofficeWithfalseeye—rollingsandaffectedraptures;
Thosemen,Isay,whowithuncommonzealSeektheirownfortunesontheroadtoheaven;
Who,skilledinprayer,havealwaysmuchtoask,Andliveatcourttopreachretirement;
Whoreconcilereligionwiththeirvices,Arequicktoanger,vengeful,faithless,tricky,And,todestroyaman,willhavetheboldnessTocalltheirprivategrudgethecauseofheaven;
Allthemoredangerous,sinceintheirangerTheyuseagainstusweaponsmenrevere,Andsincetheymaketheworldapplaudtheirpassion,Andseektostabuswithasacredsword。
Therearetoomanyofthcantingkind。
Still,thesincereareeasytodtinguh;
Andmanysplendidpatternsmaybefound,Inourowntime,beforeourveryeyesLookatArton,Periandre,Oronte,Alcidamas,Clitandre,andPolydore;
Noonedeniestheirclaimtotruereligion;
Yetthey’renobraggadociosofvirtue,Theydonotmakeinsufferabledplay,Andtheirreligion’shuman,tractable;
Theyarenotalwaysjudgingallouractions,They’dthinksuchjudgmentsavouredofpresumption;
And,leavingprideofwordstoothermen,’Tbytheirdeedsalonetheycensureours。
EvilappearancesfindlittlecreditWiththem;theyeveninclinetothinkthebestOfothers。Nocaballers,nointriguers,Theymindthebusinessoftheirownrightliving。
Theydon’tattackasinnertoothandnail,Forsin’stheonlyobjectoftheirhatred;
Noraretheyover—zealoustoattemptFarmoreinheaven’sbehalfthanheavenwouldhave’em。
Thatmykindofman,thattrueliving,Thatthepatternweshouldsetourselves。
Yourfellowwasnotfashionedonthmodel;
You’requitesincereinboastingofhzeal;
Butyou’redeceived,Ithink,byfalsepretences。
ORGON
Mydeargoodbrother—in—law,haveyouquitedone?
CLEANTE
Yes。
ORGON
I’myourhumbleservant。
(Startstogo。)
CLEANTE
Justaword。
We’lldropthatothersubject。ButyouknowValerehashadthepromeofyourdaughter。
ORGON
Yes。
CLEANTE
Youhadnamedthehappyday。
ORGON
’Ttrue。
CLEANTE
Thenwhyputoffthecelebrationofit?
ORGON
Ican’tsay。
CLEANTE
CanyouhavesomeotherplanInmind?
ORGON
Perhaps。
CLEANTE
Youmeantobreakyourword?
ORGON
Idon’tsaythat。
CLEANTE
IhopenoobstacleCankeepyoufromperformingwhatyou’vepromed。
ORGON
Well,thatdepends。
CLEANTE
Whymustyoubeatabout?
Valerehassentmeheretosettlematters。
ORGON
Heavenbepraed!
CLEANTE
WhatanswershallItakehim?
ORGON
Why,anythingyouplease。
CLEANTE
ButwemustknowYourplans。Whatarethey?
ORGON
IshalldothewillOfHeaven。
CLEANTE
Come,beserious。You’vegivenYourprometoValere。Nowwillyoukeepit?
ORGON
Good—bye。
CLEANTE(alone)
Hlove,methinks,hasmuchtofear;
Imustgolethimknowwhat’shappeninghere。
ACTII
SCENEI
ORGON,MARIANE
ORGON
Now,Mariane。
MARIANE
Yes,father?
ORGON
Come;I’lltellyouAsecret。
MARIANE
YesWhatareyoulookingfor?
ORGON(lookingintoasmallcloset—room)
Toseethere’snoonetheretospyuponus;
Thatlittlecloset’smightyfittohidein。
There!We’reallrightnow。Mariane,inyouI’vealwaysfoundadaughterdutifulAndgentle。SoI’vealwaysloveyoudearly。
MARIANE
I’mgratefulforyourfatherlyaffection。
ORGON
Wellspoken,daughter。Now,proveyoudeserveitBydoingasIwhinallrespects。
MARIANE
Todosotheheightofmyambition。
ORGON
Excellentwell。Whatsayyouof——Tartuffe?
MARIANE
Who?I?
ORGON
Yes,you。Looktoithowyouanswer。
MARIANE
Why!I’llsayofhim——anythingyouplease。
SCENEII
ORGON,MARIANE,DORINE(cominginquietlyandstandingbehindOrgon,sothathedoesnotseeher)
ORGON
Wellspoken。Agoodgirl。Saythen,mydaughter,Thatallhpersonshineswithnoblemerit,Thathehaswonyourheart,andyouwouldlikeTohavehim,bymychoice,becomeyourhusband。
Eh?
MARIANE
Eh?
ORGON
Whatsayyou?
MARIANE
Please,whatdidyousay?
ORGON
What?
MARIANE
SurelyImtookyou,sir?
ORGON
Hownow?
MARIANE
Whoit,father,youwouldhavemesayHaswonmyheart,andIwouldliketohaveBecomemyhusband,byyourchoice?
ORGON
Tartuffe。
MARIANE
But,father,Iprotestitn’ttrue!
Whyshouldyoumakemetellthdreadfullie?
ORGON
BecauseImeantohaveitbethetruth。
Letthsufficeforyou:I’vesettledit。
MARIANE
What,father,youwould?
ORGON
Yes,child,I’mresolvedTograftTartuffeintomyfamily。
Sohemustbeyourhusband。ThatI’vesettled。
Andsinceyourduty……
(SeeingDorine)
Whatareyoudoingthere?
Yourcuriositykeen,mygirl,Tomakeyoucomeeavesdroppingonusso。
DORINE
Uponmyword,Idon’tknowhowtherumourGotstarted——if’twasguess—workormerechanceButIhadheardalreadyofthmatch,Andtreateditasutterstuffandnonsense。
ORGON
What!thethingincredible?
DORINE
SomuchsoIdon’tbelieveitevenfromyourself,sir。
ORGON
Iknowawaytomakeyoucreditit。
DORINE
No,no,you’retellingusafairlytale!
ORGON
I’mtellingyoujustwhatwillhappenshortly。
DORINE
Stuff!
ORGON
Daughter,whatIsayingoodearnest。
DORINE
There,there,don’ttakeyourfatherseriously;
He’sfooling。
ORGON
ButItellyou
DORINE
No。Nouse。
Theywon’tbelieveyou。
ORGON
IfIletmyanger
DORINE
Well,then,wedobelieveyou;andtheworseForyouit。What!Canagrown—upmanWiththatexpanseofbeardacrosshfaceBemadenoughtowant?
ORGON
Youharkme:
You’vetakenonyourselfhereinthhouseAsortoffreefamiliarityThatIdon’tlike,Itellyoufrankly,girl。
DORINE
There,there,let’snotgetangry,sir,Ibegyou。
Butareyoumakinggameofeverybody?
Yourdaughter’snotcutoutforbigot’smeat;
Andhehasmoreimportantthingstothinkof。
Besides,whatcanyougainbysuchamatch?
Howcanamanofwealth,likeyou,gochooseAwretchedvagabondforson—in—law?
ORGON
Youholdyourtongue。Andknow,thelesshehas,Thebettercausehavewetohonourhim。
Hpovertyhonestpoverty;
Itshouldexalthimmorethanworldlygrandeur,Forhehaslethimselfberobbedofall,ThroughcarelessdregardoftemporalthingsAndfixedattachmenttothethingseternal。
Myhelpmaysethimonhfeetagain,Winbackhproperty——afairestateHehasathome,soI’minformed——andprovehimForwhathe,atrue—borngentleman。
DORINE
Yes,sohesayshimself。SuchvanityButillaccordswithpiousliving,sir。
ThemanwhocaresforholinessaloneShouldnotsoloudlyboasthnameandbirth;
ThehumblewaysofgenuinedevoutnessBrooknotsomuchdplayofearthlypride。
Whyshouldhebesovain?ButIoffendyou:
Let’sleavehrank,then,——takethemanhimself:
CanyouwithoutcompunctiongiveamanLikehimpossessionofagirllikeher?
Thinkwhatascandal’ssuretocomeofit!
Virtueatthemercyofthefates,Whenagirl’smarriedtoamanshehates;
ThebestintenttoliveanhonestwomanDependsuponthehusband’sbeinghuman,AndmenwhosebrowsarepointedatafarMaythankthemselvestheirwivesarewhattheyare。
Fortobetruemorethanwomancan,Withhusbandsbuiltuponacertainplan;
AndhewhowedshchildagainstherwillOwesheavenaccountforit,ifshedoill。
Thinkthenwhatperilswaitonyourdesign。
ORGON(toMariane)
So!Imustlearnwhat’swhatfromher,yousee!
DORINE
Youmightdoworsethanfollowmyadvice。
ORGON
Daughter,wecan’twastetimeuponthnonsense;
Iknowwhat’sgoodforyou,andI’myourfather。
True,IhadpromedyoutoyoungValere;
But,first,theytellmehe’sinclinedtogamble,Andthen,Ifearhfaithnotquitesound。
Ihaven’tnoticedthathe’sregularAtchurch。
DORINE
You’dhavehimruntherejustwhenyoudo。
Likethosewhogoonpurposetobeseen?
ORGON
Idon’taskyouropiniononthematter。
Inshort,theotherinHeaven’sbestgraces,Andthatrichesquitebeyondcompare。
Thmatchwillbringyoueveryjoyyoulongfor;
’Twillbeallsteepedinsweetnessanddelight。
You’lllivetogether,inyourfaithfulloves,Liketwosweetchildren,liketwoturtle—doves;
You’llneverfailtoquarrel,scold,ortease,Andyoumaydowithhimwhate’eryouplease。
DORINE
Withhim?Donaughtbutgivehimhorns,I’llwarrant。
ORGON
Outonthee,wench!
DORINE
Itellyouhe’scutoutfor’t;
Howevergreatyourdaughter’svirtue,sir,Hdestinysuretoprovethestronger。
ORGON
Havedonewithinterrupting。Holdyourtongue。
Don’tpokeyournoseinotherpeople’sbusiness。
DORINE(Shekeepsinterruptinghim,justasheturnsandstartstospeaktohdaughter)。
IfImakebold,sir,’tforyourowngood。
ORGON
You’retooofficious;prayyou,holdyourtongue。
DORINE
’Tloveofyou
ORGON
Iwantnoneofyourlove。
DORINE
ThenIwillloveyouinyourowndespite。
ORGON
Youwill,eh?
DORINE
Yes,yourhonour’sdeartome;
Ican’tenduretoseeyoumadethebuttOfallmen’sridicule。
ORGON
Won’tyoubestill?
DORINE
’Twouldbeasintoletyoumakethmatch。
ORGON
Won’tyoubestill,Isay,youimpudentviper!
DORINE
What!youarepious,andyouloseyourtemper?
ORGON
I’mallwroughtup,withyourconfoundednonsense;
Now,onceforall,Itellyouholdyourtongue。
DORINE
Thenmum’stheword;I’lltakeitoutinthinking。
ORGON
Thinkallyouplease;butnotasyllableTomeaboutit,oryouunderstand!
(Turningtohdaughter。)
Asawefather,I’veconsideredallWithduedeliberation。
DORINE
I’llgomadIfIcan’tspeak。
(Shestopstheinstantheturnshhead。)
ORGON
Thoughhe’snolady’sman,Tartuffewellenough
DORINE
Aprettyphiz!
ORGON
Sothat,althoughyoumaynotcareatallForhbestqualities
DORINE
Ahandsomedowry!
(Orgonturnsandstandsinfrontofher,witharmsfolded,eyeingher。)
WereIinherplace,anymanshouldrueitWhomarriedmebyforce,that’smightycertain;
I’dlethimknow,andthatwithinaweek,Awoman’svengeancen’tfartoseek。
ORGON(toDorine)
So——nothingthatIsayhasanyweight?
DORINE
Eh?What’swrongnow?Ididn’tspeaktoyou。
ORGON
Whatwereyoudoing?
DORINE
Talkingtomyself。
ORGON
Oh!Verywell。(Aside。)HermonstrousimpudenceMustbechastedwithonegoodslapintheface。
(Hestandsreadytostrikeher,and,eachtimehespeakstohdaughter,heglancestowardher;butshestandsstillandsaysnotaword。)[3]
[Footnote3:AsgivenattheComediefrancae,theactionasfollows:WhileOrgonsays,"Youmustapproveofmydesign,"DorinemakingsignstoMarianetoresthorders;Orgonturnsaroundsuddenly;butDorinequicklychangeshergestureandwiththehandwhichshehadliftedcalmlyarrangesherhairandhercap。Orgongoeson,"Thinkofthehusband"andstopsbeforethemiddleofhsentencetoturnandcatchthebeginningofDorine’sgesture;buthetooquickthtime,andDorinestandslookingathfuriouscountenancewithasweetandgentleexpression。Heturnsandgoeson,andtheobstinateDorineagainliftsherhandbehindhshouldertourgeMarianetorestance:thtimehecatchesher;butjustasheswingshshouldertogiveherthepromedblow,shestopshimbychangingtheintentofhergesture,andcarefullypickingfromthetopofhsleeveabitoffluffwhichsheholdscarefullybetweenherfingers,thenblowsintotheair,andwatchesintentlyasitfloatsaway。Orgonparalysedbyherinnocenceofexpression,andcompelledtohidehrage。——Regnier,/LeTartuffedesComediens/。]
ORGON
Daughter,youmustapproveofmydesign。
ThinkofthhusbandIhavechosenforyou……
(ToDorine)
Whydon’tyoutalktoyourself?
DORINE
Nothingtosay。
ORGON
Onelittlewordmore。
DORINE
Oh,no,thanks。Notnow。
ORGON
Sure,I’dhavecaughtyou。
DORINE
Faith,I’mnosuchfool。
ORGON
So,daughter,nowobediencetheword;
Youmustacceptmychoicewithreverence。
DORINE(runningaway)
You’dnevercatchmemarryingsuchacreature。
ORGON(swinginghhandatherandmsingher)
Daughter,you’vesuchapestilenthussythereIcan’tlivewithherlonger,withoutsin。
Ican’tdcussthingsinthestateI’min。
Mymind’ssoflusteredbyherinsolenttalk,Tocalmmyself,Imustgotakeawalk。
SCENEIII
MARIANE,DORINE
DORINE
Say,haveyoulostthetonguefromoutyourhead?
AndmustIspeakyourrolefromAtoZed?
Youletthembroachaprojectthat’sabsurd,Anddon’topposeitwithasingleword!
MARIANE
WhatcanIdo?Myfatherthemaster。
DORINE
Do?Everything,towardoffsuchdaster。
MARIANE
Butwhat?
DORINE
Tellhimonedoesn’tlovebyproxy;
Tellhimyou’llmarryforyourself,nothim;
Sinceyou’retheoneforwhomthethingdone,Youaretheone,nothe,themanmustplease;
IfhTartuffehascharmedhimso,whylethimJustmarryhimhimself——noonewillhinder。
MARIANE
Afather’srightsaresuch,itseemstome,ThatIcouldneverdaretosayaword。
DORINE
Came,talkitout。Valerehasaskedyourhand:
Nowdoyoulovehim,pray,ordoyounot?
MARIANE
Dorine!Howcanyouwrongmylovesomuch,Andaskmesuchaquestion?HaveInotAhundredtimeslaidbaremyhearttoyou?
DoyouknowhowardentlyIlovehim?
DORINE
HowdoIknowifheartandwordsagree,Andifinhonesttruthyoureallylovehim?
MARIANE
Dorine,youwrongmegreatlyifyoudoubtit;
I’veshownmyinmostfeelings,alltooplainly。
DORINE
Sothen,youlovehim?
MARIANE
Yes,devotedly。
DORINE
Andhereturnsyourlove,apparently?
MARIANE
Ithinkso。
DORINE
AndyoubothalikeareeagerTobewellmarriedtoeachother?
MARIANE
Surely。
DORINE
Thenwhat’syourplanaboutthothermatch?
MARIANE
Tokillmyself,ifitforceduponme。
DORINE
Good!That’saremedyIhadn’tthoughtof。
Justdie,andeverythingwillbeallright。
Thmedicinemarvellous,indeed!
Itdrivesmemadtohearfolktalksuchnonsense。
MARIANE
Ohdear,Dorineyougetinsuchatemper!
Youhavenosympathyforpeople’stroubles。
DORINE
Ihavenosympathywhenfolktalknonsense,Andflattenoutasyoudo,atapinch。
MARIANE
Butwhatcanyouexpect?——ifonetimid?——
DORINE
Butwhatloveworth,ifithasnocourage?
MARIANE
AmInotconstantinmyloveforhim?
’tnothplacetowinmefrommyfather?
DORINE
Butifyourfatheracrazyfool,AndquitebewitchedwithhTartuffe?AndbreaksHboundenword?thatyourlover’sfault?
MARIANE
ButshallIpubliclyrefuseandscornThmatch,andmakeitplainthatI’minlove?
ShallIcastoffforhim,whate’erhebe,Womanlymodestyandfilialduty?
Youaskmetodplaymyloveinpublic?
DORINE
No,no,Iaskyounothing。YoushallbeMterTartuffe’s;why,nowIthinkofit,Ishouldbewrongtoturnyoufromthmarriage。
WhatcausecanIhavetoopposeyourwhes?
Sofineamatch!Anexcellentgoodmatch!
MterTartuffe!Ohho!Nomeanproposal!
MterTartuffe,sure,takeitallinall,notamantosneezeat——oh,bynomeans!
’Tnosmalllucktobehhappyspouse。
Thewholeworldjoinstosinghpraealready;
He’snoble——inhparh;handsometoo;
Redearsandhighcomplexion——oh,mylud!
You’llbetoohappy,sure,withhimforhusband。
MARIANE
Ohdear!
DORINE
WhatjoyandpridewillfillyourheartTobethebrideofsuchahandsomefellow!
MARIANE
Oh,stop,Ibegyou;trytofindsomewayTohelpbreakoffthematch。Iquitegivein,I’mreadytodoanythingyousay。
第2章