Simple?I'llsayitis!PositivelynothingcouldbesimplerunlessitbethestarksimplicityofthemindofanauthorwhofiguresthatwhentheAtlanticOceanstartsboringitswaythroughacrackinaseawallyoucanstopitbypluggingtheholeontheinnersideoftheseawallwithasmallboy'sarm。NedBuntlinemayneverhaveenjoyedthevogueamongparentsandteachersthatMr。
McGuffeyenjoyed,butI'llsaythisforhim——heknewmoreaboutthelawsofhydraulicsthanMcGuffeyeverdreamed。
AndtherewasPeterHurdle,theraggedladwhoengagedinalongbuttiresomeconversationwiththephilanthropicandinquisitiveMr。Lenox,duringthecourseofwhichitdevelopedthatPeterdidn'twantanything。Whenitcameontostormhegotunderatree。Whenhewashungryheatearawturnip。Rawturnips,itwouldappear,grewalltheyearroundinthefieldsofthefavoredlandwherePeterresided。IfthechillwindsofautumnblewinthroughoneoftheholesinPeter'strouserstheyblewrightoutagainthroughanotherhole。Andhedidn'tcaretoacceptthedimewhichMr。Lenoxinanexcessofgenerosityofferedhim,because,itseemed,healreadyhadadime。WhenitcametobeingplumbcontentedthereprobablyneverwasasoulonthisearththatwastheequalofMasterHurdle。HeevenwassatisfiedwithhisnamewhichIwouldregardastheultimatetest。
Likewise,therewasthecaseofHughIdleandMr。Toil。Perhapsyourecallthatmovingstory?Hughtriestododgework;whereverhegoeshefindsMr。Toilinoneguiseoranotherbutalwayswiththesameharshvoiceandthesamefrowningeyes,bossingsomejobinamannerwhichwouldcosthimhisboss-shiprightoffthereelinthesetimeswhenunionlaborissotouchy。Andwhatisthemoraltobedrawnfromthisnarrative?IknowthatallmylifeI
havebeentryingtogetawayfromwork,feelingthatIwasintendedforleisure,thoughneverfindingtimesomehowtotakeitupseriously。Butwhatwastheuseoftryingtodiscouragemefromthisagreeableideabackyonderintheformulativeperiodofmyearlieryears?
InHarper'sFourthReader,editionof1888,IfoundanarticleentitledTheDifferenceBetweenthePlantsandAnimals。IttakesupseveralpagesandincludessomeofthefanciestlanguagetheseniorMr。HarpercoulddisinterfromtheUnabridged。Inmyowncase——andIthinkIwasnomoreobservantthantheaverageurchinofmyage——IcanscarcelyrememberatimewhenIcouldnotreadilydeterminecertainbasicdistinctionsbetweensuchplantsandsuchanimalsasachildislikelytoencounterinthetemperatepartsofNorthAmerica。
Whileemergingfrominfancysomeofmycontemporariesmayhavefallenintotheerrorofthelittleboywhocameintothehousewithahauntedlookinhiseyeandaskedhismotherifmulberrieshadsixlegsapieceandranroundinthedustoftheroad,andwhenshetoldhimthatsuchwasnotthecasewithmulberrieshesaid:"Then,mother,IfeelthatIhavemadeamistake。”
Tothebestofmyrecollection,Inevermadethismistake,oratleastifIdidIamsureImadenoinquiryafterwardwhichmighttendfurthertoincreasemydoubts;andinanyeventIamsurethatbythetimeIwasoldenoughtostumbleoverMr。Harper'sfavoritebigwordsIwasoldenoughtotellthedifferencebetweenanordinaryanimal——say,ahousecat——andanyoneofthecommonerformsofplantlife,suchas,forexample,thescaly-barkhickorytree,practicallyataglance。I'lladdthistoo:NickCarterneverwastedanyofthegoldenmomentswhichheandIspenttogetherinelucidatingformetheradicalpointsofdifferencebetweentheplantsandtheanimals。
IntherangeofpoetryselectedbythecompilersofthereadersformyespecialbenefitasIprogressedonwardfromtheprimaryclassintothegrammargradesIfindonexaminationoftheseearlierAmericanauthoritiesanevengreaterarrayofchuckleheadsthanappearintheprosedivisions。Ishallpassoverthecelebratedinstance——asreadbyusinclassinaloudtoneofvoiceandwithouthaltforinflectionorthetakingofbreath——oftheTurkwhoatmidnightinhisguardedtentwasdreamingofthehourwhenGreeceherkneesinsuppliancebentwouldtrembleathispower。IrememberhowvaguelyIusedtowonderwhoitwasthatwasgoingtogreaseherkneesandwhysheshouldfeelcalledupontohavethemgreasedatall。Also,IshallpassovertheinstanceofAbouBenAdhem,whosenameledalltherestinthegoldenbookinwhichtheangelwaswriting。Whyshouldn'tithaveledalltherest?AmanwhosefrontnamebeginswithAb,whosemiddleinitialisB,andwhoselastnamebeginswithAdwillbefoundleadingalltherestinanycitydirectoryoranytelephonelistanywhere。Alphabeticallyorganizedashewas,Mr。Adhemjustnaturallyhadtolead;andyetforhoursonendmyteachesconsumedherenergiesandmineinamoreorlessunsuccessfulefforttocausemetomemorizethedetailsassetforthbyMr。LeighHunt。
Inthreeseparateschoolbooks,eachtheworkofadifferentcompilator,IdiscoverSirWalterScott'spoeticcontributiontouchingonYoungLochinvar——YoungLochinvarwhocameoutoftheWest,thesameasthePlumbplansubsequentlycame,andtheHiramJohnsonpresidentialboomandtheinitiativeandthereferendumandtheI。W。W。EveninthoseancienttimestheWestappearstohavebeenafavoriteplaceforupsettingthingstocomefrom;soIcan'ttakeissuewithSirWalterthere。ButIdotakeissuewithhimwherehesays:
Solighttothecroupethefairladyheswung,Solighttothesaddlebeforeherhesprung!
Eveninchildhood'shourIamsureImusthavequestionedtheabilityofYoungLochinvartoperformthisachievement,forI
wasbornandbroughtupinahorseback-ridingcountry。NowinthelightofyetfullerexperienceIwishSirWalterwerealiveto-daysoImightarguethequestionoutwithhim。
Letusconsiderthestatementonitsphysicalmeritssolely。HerewehaveYoungLochinvarswingingtheladytothecroupe,andthenhespringstothesaddleinfrontofher。Nowtodothishemusteithertakealongrunningstartandleapfrogclearoverthelady'sheadasshesitsthere,andlandaccuratelyinthesaddle,whichisscarcelyaproperthingtodotoanylady,asidefromthedifficultyofspringingtenorfifteenfeetintotheairandcomingdown,crotchedout,onagivenspot,orelsehemustcontributeafeatincontortionthelikeofwhichhasneverbeenduplicatedsince。
Tobebrutallyfrankaboutit,thethingjustnaturallyisnotpossible。Idon'tcareifYoungLochinvarwasaslimberasayardoffreshtripe——andhecertainlydidshakealithesomecalfinthemeasuresofthedanceifSirWalter,inanearlierstanza,istobecreditedwithveracity。Evenso,Idenythathecouldhavedonethatcroupetrick。Thereisn'tacroupieratMonteCarlowhocouldhavedoneit。BuffaloBillcouldn'thavedoneit。NedBuntlinewouldn'thavehadBuffaloBilltryingtodoit。DougFairbankscouldn'tdoit。Icouldn'tdoitmyself。
SkippingoverRobertSouthey'stiresomeredundancyinspendingsomuchofhistimeandmine,whenIwasintheFifthReaderstage,intellinghowthewaterscamedownatLadorewhenitwasapetrifiedcinchthatthey,beingwaters,wouldhavetocomedown,anyhow,Iwouldnextdirectyourattentiontotwooftheforemostidiotsinalltherealmofpoesy;oneayoungidiotandoneanolderidiot,probablywithwhiskers,butbothembalmedinverse,andboth,mindyou,stuckintoeveryorthodoxreadertobeglorifiedbeforetheeyesofchildhood。Irefertothatjuvenilechampionamongidiots,theboywhostoodontheburningdeck,andtotheship'scaptaininthepoemcalledTheTempest。Letusbrieflyconsiderthegivenfactsasregardsthelatter:Itwaswinteranditwasmidnightandastormwasonthedeep,andthepassengerswerehuddledinthecabinandnotasoulwoulddaretosleep,andtheywereshudderingthereinsilence——onegathersthesilencewassodeepyoucouldhearthemshuddering——andthestoutestheldhisbreath,whichisconsiderablefeat,asIcantestify,becausethestouterafellowgetstheharderitisforhimtoholdhisbreathforanyconsiderableperiodoftime。Verywell,then,thisistheconditionofaffairs。Ifevertherewasatimewhenthoseinauthorityshouldavoidspreadingalarmthiswasthetime。Byallthetraditionsofthemaritimeserviceitdevolvedupontheskippertoremaincalm,coolandcollected。Butwhatdoesthepoetrevealtoalotoftrustingschoolchildren?
"Wearelost!"thecaptainshouted,Ashestaggereddownthestair。
Hedidn'twhisperit;hedidn'ttellittoafriendinconfidence;
hebelloweditoutatthetopofhisvoicesoallthepassengerscouldhearhim。Theonlypossibleexcusewhichcanbeofferedforthatcaptain'sbehavioristhathisstaggeringwasduenottothemotionoftheshipbuttoalcoholicstimulant。CouldyouimagineLittleSureShot,theTerrorofthePawnees,drunkorsober,doinganasininethinglikethat?Notintenthousandyears,youcouldn't。
ButthenwemustrememberthatLittleSureShot,beingamoraldime-novelhero,neverindulgedinalcoholicbeveragesunderanycircumstances。
TheboywhostoodontheburningdeckhasbeenplayedupasanexampleofyouthfulheroismforthebenefitoftheyoungofourraceeversinceMrs。FeliciaDorotheaHemanssethimdowninblackandwhite。Idenythathewasheroic。Iinsistthathemerelywasfeeble-minded。Letusgivethisyouththecarefulonce-over:
ThesceneistheBattleoftheNile。ThetimeisAugust,1798。
Whentheactionofthepiecebeginstheboystandsontheburningdeckwhenceallbuthimhadfled。Yousee,everyoneelseaboardhadhadsenseenoughtobeatit,buthestuckbecausehisfatherhadpostedhimthere。Therewasnogoodpurposehemightservebysticking,excepttofurnishaddedmaterialforthepoetess,butliketheleather-headedyoungimbecilethathewashestoodtherewithhisfeetgettingwarmerallthetime,whiletheflamethatlitthebattle'swreckshoneroundhimo'erthedead。Afterwhich:
Therecameaburstofthundersound;
Theboy——oh!wherewashe?
Askofthewinds,thatfararoundWithfragmentsstrewedthesea——
Askthewaves。Askthefragments。AskMrs。Hemans。Or,tosavetime,inquireofme。
Hehasbecometotallyextinct。Heisnomoreandheneverwasverymuch。Stillweneednotworry。Mentallyhemusthavebeenfromtheveryoutsetaliabilityratherthananasset。Hadhelived,undoubtedlyhewouldhavewoundupinahomeforthefeeble-minded。Itisbetterso,asitis——betterthatheshouldbespreadaboutoverthesurfaceoftheoceaninabroadgeneralway,thussavingalltheexpenseandtroubleofgatheringhimupandburyinghimandputtingatombstoneoverhim。Hewasoneoftheincurables。
Onceuponatime,writingalittlepieceonanothersubject,I
advancedtheclaimthatthechampionhalf-witofallpoeticanthologywasSweetAlice,who,asdescribedbyMr。English,weptwithdelightwhenyougaveherasmile,andtrembledinfearatyourfrown。ThisofcoursewaslongbeforeProhibitioncamein。Thesetimestherearemanyreadytoweepwithdelightwhenyouoffertogivethemasmile;butinMr。English'stimeandAlice'stherewereplentyofsaloonshandy。Iremarked,whatanawfulkill-joyAlicemusthavebeen,weepinginadisconcertingmannerwhensomebodysmiledinherdirectionandtremblingviolentlyshouldanybodysomuchasmerelyknithisbrow!
ButwhenIgaveAlicefirstplaceinthelistIactedtoohastily。
SecondthoughtshouldhaveinformedmethatundeniablythepostofhonorbelongedtothecentralfigureofMr。HenryW。Longfellow'spoem,Excelsior。Iranacrossit——Excelsior,Imean——inthreedifferentreaderstheotherdaywhenIwascompilingsomeofthedataforthistreatise。Naturallyitwouldbefeaturedinallthree。Itwouldn'tdotoleaveMr。Longfellow'sherooutofavolumeinwhichspacewasgiventosuchlesservillageidiotsasCasabiancaandtheSpartanyouth。Letustakeupthissadcaseversebyverse:
Theshadesofnightwerefallingfast,AsthroughanAlpinevillagepassedAyouth,whobore,'midsnowandice,Abannerwiththestrangedevice,Excelsior!
Therewegetanaccuratepenpictureofhisyoungman'sdeplorablestate。Heisclimbingamountaininthedeadofwinter。Itismadeplainlateronthatheisastrangerintheneighborhood,consequentlyitisfairtoassumethatthemountaininquestionisonehehasneverclimbedbefore。Nobodyhiredhimtoclimbanymountain;heisn'tclimbingitonabetorbecausesomebodydaredhimtoclimbone。Heisnotdressedformountainclimbing。
Apparentlyheiswearingthecostumeinwhichheescapedfromtheinstitutionwherehehadbeenaninmate——acostumeconsistingsimplyoflowstockings,sandalsandakindofflowingwoolennightshirt,cutshorttobeginwithandbadlyshrunkeninthewash。
Hehasonnorubberboots,nosweater,notevenapairofearmuffs。Healsoisbare-headed。Well,anytimethewearingofhatswentoutoffashionhecouldhavehadnouseforhishead,anyhow。
IgrantyouthatinthepoemMr。Longfellowdoesnotgointodetailsregardingthepatient'sgarb。Iamgoingbytheillustrationinthereader。TheoriginalMr。McGuffeywasverystrongforillustrations。Hestuckthemineverywhereinhisreaders,whethertheymatchedthethemesornot。Beingasfondofpicturesasheundoubtedlywas,itseemsalmostapityhedidnotmarrythetattooedladyinacircusandthenwhenhegottiredofstudyingherpictoriallyononesidehecouldaskhertoturnaroundandlethimseewhatshehadtosayontheotherside。Perhapshedid。InevergleanedmuchregardingthefamilyhistoryoftheMcGuffeys。
Bethatasitmay,thewardrobeisentirelyunsuitedfortherigorsoftheclimateinSwitzerlandinwintertime。Symptomaticallyitmarksthewearerasapersonwhoismentallylacking。Heneedsakeeperalmostasbadlyasheneedssomeheavyunderwear。Butthisisn'ttheworstofit。Takethebanner。Itbearsthesingleword"Excelsior。”Theyouthisgoingthroughastrangetownlateintheeveninginhisnightie,anditwintertime,carryingabanneradvertisingashreddedwood-fibercommoditywhichwon'tbeinventeduntilahundredandfiftyyearsafterheisdead!
Canyoubeatit?Youcan'teventieit。
Letuslookfurtherintothematter:
Hisbrowwassad;hiseyesbeneathFlashedlikeafalchionfromitssheath,AndlikeasilverclarionrungTheaccentsofthatunknowntongue,Excelsior!
Getit,don'tyou?Evenhisfeaturesfailtojibe。Hisbrowiscorrugatedwithgrief,buttheflashingoftheeyedenotesalackofintellectualcoherencewhichanyalienistwoulddiagnoseataglanceasevidenceoftotaldementia,evenwerenotconfirmatoryproofofferedbyhisactioninhucksteringforaproductwhichdoesn'texist,inalanguagewhichnoonepresentcanunderstand。
Themostdelirioustyphoidfeverpatientyoueversawwouldknowbetterthanthat。
Tocontinue:
InhappyhomeshesawthelightOfhouseholdfiresgleamwarmandbright;
Above,thespectralglaciersshone,Andfromhislipsescapedagroan,Excelsior!
Thelastlinegiveshimawaystillmorecompletely。Heisgroaningnow,whereamomentbeforehewasclarioning。Abitlater,withoneofthoseshiftscharacteristicofthementallyunbalanced,hismoodchangesandagainheisshouting。He'sworsethanacuckooclock,thatboy。
"TrynotthePass,"theoldmansaid;
"Darklowersthetempestoverhead,Theroaringtorrentisdeepandwide!"
Andloudthatclarionvoicereplied,Excelsior!
"Ohstay,"themaidensaid,andrestThywearyheaduponthisbreast!"
Atearstoodinhisbrightblueeye,Butstillheanswered,withasigh,Excelsior!
"Bewarethepine-tree'switheredbranch!
Bewaretheawfulavalanche!"
Thiswasthepeasant'slastGoodnight;
Avoicereplied,faruptheheight,Excelsior!
Thesethreeversesroundoutthepicture。ThevenerablecitizenwarnshimagainstthePass;passprivilegesupthatmountainhaveallbeensuspended。Akind-heartedmaidentendershospitalitiesofamostgenerousnature,consideringthatsheneversawtheyoungmanbefore。Somepeoplemightevengosofarastosaythatsheshouldhavebeenashamedofherself;others,thatMr。
Longfellow,ingivingheraway,wasguiltyofanindelicacy,tosaytheleastofit。PossiblyshewaspracticinguptoqualifyformembershiponthereceptioncommitteethenexttimethevisitingfiremencametohertownorwhentherewasgoingtobeanElks'
reunion;soIforoneshallnotquestionhermotives。Shewashospitable——letitgoatthat。Thepeasantcoupleswithhisgood-nightmessageareferencetothedangeroffallingpinewoodandalsoavalanches,whichhaveneverbeenpleasantthingstomeetupwithwhenoneistravelingonamountaininanoppositedirection。
Allabouthimfirelightsaregleaming,happyfamiliesaregatheredbeforethehearthstone,andthroughthewindowstheeveningyodelmaybeheardpercolatingpleasantly。Thereiseveryinducementfortheyouthtodropinandresthispoor,tired,foolishfaceandhandsandthawouthiskneejointsandgivethemaidenachancetomakegoodonthatpropositionofhers。Butno,highupabovetimberlinehehasanengagementwithhimselfandMr。
Longfellowtobefrozenasstiffasadriedherring;andso,nowgroaning,nowwithhiseyeflashing,nowwithatear——undoubtedlyafrozentear——standingintheeye,nowclarioning,nowsighing,onwardandupwardhegoes:
Atbreakofday,asheavenwardThepiousmonksofSaintBernardUtteredtheoft-repeatedprayer,Avoicecriedthroughthestartledair,Excelsior!
I'llsaythismuchforhim:Hecertainlyishardtokill。Hecanstayoutallnightinthoseclothes,withthethermometerbelowzero,andatdawnstillbeabletochirptheonlywordthatisleftinhisvocabulary。Hecan'tlastforeverthough。Therehastobeafinishtothislamentablefiascosometime。Wegetit:
Atraveler,bythefaithfulhound,Halfburiedinthesnowwasfound,StillgraspinginhishandoficeThatbannerwiththestrangedevice,Excelsior!
Thereinthetwilightcoldandgray,Lifeless,butbeautiful,helay,Andfromtheskysereneandfar,Avoicefell,likeafallingstar,Excelsior!
Themeteoricvoicesaid"Excelsior!"Itshouldhavesaid"Bonehead!"
Itwouldhavesaidit,too,ifNedBuntlinehadbeenhandlingthesubject,forhehadasenseofverities,hadNed。Probablythatwasoneofthereasonswhytheybarredhisworksoutofalltheschoolbooks。
WiththepassageofyearsIratherimaginethatLieutenantG——,oftheUnitedStatesNavy,whowenttosomuchtroubleandtooksomanyneedlesspainsinordertobecomeacorpsemayhavevanishedfromtheschoolreaders。IadmitIfailedtofindhiminanyofthemoderneditionsthroughwhichIglanced,butIamabletoreport,asaresultofmyresearches,thatthewell-knowncroupespecialist,YoungLochinvar,isstillthereandsolikewiseisCasabianca,thetotalloss;andasIsaidbefore,IranacrossExcelsiorthreetimes。
Justheretheotherday,whenIwaspreparingthematerialforthislittlebook,IhappeneduponanadvertisementinaNewYorkpaperofanauctionsaleofacollectionofso-calleddimenovels,datingbacktotheoldBeadle'sBoy'sLibraryintheearlyeightiesandcomingondownthroughtheyearsintothegenerationwhenNickandOldCapweresucceedingsomeoftheearlierfavorites。I
readoffafewoftheleadingtitlesuponthelist:
BronzeJack,theCaliforniaThoroughbred;or,TheLostCityoftheBasalticButtes。Astrangestoryofadesperateadventureafterfortuneintheweird,wildApacheland。ByAlbertW。Aiken。
TombstoneDick,theTrainPilot;or,TheTraitor'sTrail。AstoryoftheArizonaWilds。ByNedBuntline。
TheTarantulaofTaos;or,GiantGeorge'sRevenge。AtaleofSardine-boxCity,Arizona。ByMajorSamS。BuckskinSamHall。
RedtopRube,theVigilantePrince;or,TheBlackRegulatorsofArizona。ByMajorE。L。St。Vrain。
OldGrizzlyAdams,theBearTamer;or,TheMonarchoftheMountains。
DeadlyEyeandthePrairieRover。
ArizonaJoe,theBoyPardofTexasJack。
PacificPete,thePrinceoftheRevolver。
KitCarson,KingoftheGuides。
LeadvilleNick,theBoySport;or,TheMadMiner'sRevenge。
LighthouseLige;or,TheFirebrandoftheEverglades。
TheDesperateDozen;or,TheFairFiend。
NighthawkKit;or,TheDaughteroftheRanch。
Joaquin,theSaddleKing。
MustangSam,theWildRiderofthePlains。
AdventuresofWildBill,thePistolPrince,fromYouthtohisDeathbyAssassination。DeedsofDaring,AdventureandThrillingIncidentsintheLifeofJ。B。Hickok,knowntotheWorldasWildBill。
ThesetitlesandmanyanotherdidIread,andreadingthemmymindslidbackalongagrooveinmybraintoacertainstableloftinacertainKentuckytown,andIsaidtomyselfthatifIhadaboy——say,abouttwelveorfourteenyearsold——IwouldgotothisauctionandbidinthesebooksandIwouldbackthemupandreenforcethemwithsomeofthebestofthecollectedworksofNickCarterandCapCollierandNickCarter,Jr。,andFrankReade,andIwouldbuy,ifIcouldfinditanywhere,acertainpaper-backedvolumedealingwiththelifeoftheJamesboys——notHenryandWilliam,butJesseandFrank——whichIreadeversolongago;andIwouldconferthewholelotofthemuponthatoffspringofmineandI
wouldsaytohim:
"Here,myson,issomethingforyou;arareandpreciousgift。
Readthesevolumesopenly。Nevermindthecrudestyleinwhichmostofthemarewritten。Itcan'tbeanyworsethanthestiltedandartificialstyleinwhichyourschoolreaderiswritten;and,anyhow,ifyouareevergoingtobeawriter,styleisathingwhichyoulaboriouslymustlearn,andthenhavingacquiredaddedwisdomyouwillforgetpartofitandchucktherestofitoutofthewindowandacquireastyleofyourown,whichmerelyisanotherwayofsayingthatifyouhavegoodtastetostartwithyouwillhavewhatiscalledstyleinwriting,andifyouhaven'tthatsenseofgoodtasteyouwon'thaveastyleandnothingcangiveittoyou。
"Readthemforthethrillsthatareinthem。Readthem,rememberingthatifthiscountryhadnothadapioneerbreedofBuckskinSamsandDeadwoodDicksweshouldhavehadnonativeschoolofdimenovelists。Readthemfortheirbriskandstirringmovement;forthespiritofoutdooradventureandlifewhichcrowdsthem;fortheirswiftbutlogicalprocessionsofsequences;forthephasesofpioneerAmericanismtheyrawlybutgraphicallyportray,andfortheirmoralvalues。ReadthemalongwithyourCoopersandyourIvanhoeandyourMayneReids。Readthemthrough,andperhapssomeday,iffortuneiskindertoyouthaneveritwastoyourfather,withabackgroundbehindyouandavisionbeforeyou,youmaybeinspiredtositdownandwriteadimenovelofyourownalmostgoodenoughtobeworthyofmentioninthesamebreathwiththetwogreatestadventurestories——dollar-sizeddimenovelsiswhattheyreallyare——thateverwerewritten;written,bothofthem,bysure-enoughwritingmen,who,I'msure,musthavebasedtheirmoodsandtheirmodesuponthememoriesofthedimenovelswhichthey,theyintheirturn,readwhentheywereboysofyourage。
"Irefer,myson,toabookcalledHuckleberryFinn,andtoabookcalledTreasureIsland。”