Fe’efe’e,beingacreatureofmarshesandthesequelofmalarialfever,isnotoriginalinatolls。OnthesingleisleofMakatea,wherethelagoonisnowamarsh,thediseasehasmadeahome。Manysuffer;theyareexcludedifMr。Wilmotberightfrommuchofthecomfortofsociety;anditisbelievedtheytakeasecretvengeance。Thedefectionsofthesickareconsideredhighlypoisonous。Earlyinthemorning,itisnarrated,agedandmaliciouspersonscreepintothesleepingvillage,andstealthilymakewateratthedoorsofthehousesofyoungmen。Thustheypropagatedisease;thustheybreatheonandobliteratecomelinessandhealth,theobjectsoftheirenvy。Whetherhorridfactormoreabominablelegend,itequallydepictsthatsomethingbitterandenergeticwhichdistinguishesPaumotuanman。
Thearchipelagoisdividedbetweentwomainreligions,CatholicandMormon。Theyfronteachotherproudlywithafalseairofpermanence;yetarebutshapes,theirmembershipinaperpetualflux。TheMormonattendsmasswithdevotion:theCatholicsitsattentiveataMormonsermon,andto-morroweachmayhavetransferredallegiance。OnemanhadbeenapillaroftheChurchofRomeforfifteenyears;hiswifedying,hedecidedthatmustbeapoorreligionthatcouldnotsaveamanhiswife,andturnedMormon。Accordingtooneinformant,Catholicismwasthemorefashionableinhealth,butontheapproachofsicknessitwasjudgedprudenttosecede。AsaMormon,therewerefivechancesoutofsixyoumightrecover;asaCatholic,yourhopesweresmall;andthisopinionisperhapsfoundedonthecomfortableriteofunction。
WeallknowwhatCatholicsare,whetherinthePaumotusorathome。
ButthePaumotuanMormonseemedaphenomenonapart。Hemarriesbuttheonewife,usestheProtestantBible,observesProtestantformsofworship,forbidstheuseofliquorandtobacco,practisesadultbaptismbyimmersion,andaftereverypublicsin,rechristensthebackslider。IadvisedwithMahinui,whomIfoundwellinformedinthehistoryoftheAmericanMormons,andhedeclaredagainsttheleastconnection。’POURMOI,’saidhe,withafinecharity,’LES
MORMONSICIUNPETITCATHOLIQUES。’SomemonthslaterIhadanopportunitytoconsultanorthodoxfellow-countryman,anolddissentingHighlander,longsettledinTahiti,butstillbreathingoftheheatherofTiree。’WhydotheycallthemselvesMormons?’I
asked。’Mydear,andthatismyquestion!’heexclaimed。’ForbyallthatIcanhearoftheirdoctrine,Ihavenothingtosayagainstit,andtheirlife,itisabovereproach。’Andforallthat,Mormonstheyare,butoftheearliersowing:theso-calledJosephites,thefollowersofJosephSmith,theopponentsofBrighamYoung。
Grant,then,theMormonstobeMormons。Freshpointsatoncearise:WhataretheIsraelites?andwhattheKanitus?ForalongwhilebackthesecthadbeendividedintoMormonsproperandso-
calledIsraelites,Inevercouldhearwhy。AfewyearssincetherecameavisitingmissionaryofthenameofWilliams,whomadeanexcellentcollection,andretired,leavingfreshdisruptionimminent。SomethingirregularasIwastoldinhiswayof’openingtheservice’hadraisedpartisansandenemies;thechurchwasoncemorerentasunder;andanewsect,theKanitu,issuedfromthedivision。SincethenKanitusandIsraelites,liketheCameroniansandtheUnitedPresbyterians,havemadecommoncause;
andtheecclesiasticalhistoryofthePaumotusis,forthemoment,uneventful。Therewillbemoredoingbeforelong,andtheseislesbidfairtobetheScotlandoftheSouth。TwothingsIcouldneverlearn。ThenatureoftheinnovationsoftheRev。Mr。Williamsnonewouldtellme,andofthemeaningofthenameKanitunonehadaguess。ItwasnotTahitian,itwasnotMarquesan;itformednopartofthatancientspeechofthePaumotus,nowpassingswiftlyintoobsolescence。Oneman,apriest,Godblesshim!saiditwastheLatinforalittledog。IhavefounditsinceasthenameofagodinNewGuinea;itmustbeaboldermanthanIwhoshouldhintataconnection。Here,then,isasingularthing:abrand-newsect,arisingbypopularacclamation,andanonsensewordinventedforitsname。
Thedesignofmysteryseemsobvious,andaccordingtoaveryintelligentobserver,Mr。MageeofMangareva,thiselementofthemysteriousisachiefattractionoftheMormonChurch。ItenjoyssomeofthestatusofFreemasonryathome,andthereisfortheconvertsomeoftheexhilarationofadventure。Otherattractionsarecertainlyconjoined。Perpetualrebaptism,leadingtoasuccessionofbaptismalfeasts,isfound,bothfromthesocialandthespiritualside,apleasingfeature。Moreimportantisthefactthatallthefaithfulenjoyoffice;perhapsmoreimportantstill,thestrictnessofthediscipline。’Thevetoonliquor,’saidMr。
Magee,’bringsthemplentymembers。’Thereisnodoubttheseislandersarefondofdrink,andnodoubttheyrefrainfromtheindulgence;aboutonafeast-day,forinstance,maybefollowedbyaweekoramonthofrigoroussobriety。Mr。WilmotattributesthistoPaumotuanfrugalityandtheloveofhoarding;itgoesfardeeper。IhavementionedthatImadeafeastonboardtheCASCO。
Towashdownship’sbreadandjam,eachguestwasgiventhechoiceofrumorsyrup,andoutofthewholenumberonlyonemanvoted-
inadefianttone,andamidshoutsofmirth-for’Trum’!Thiswasinpublic。Ihadthemeannesstorepeattheexperiment,wheneverI
hadachance,withinthefourwallsofmyhouse;andthreeatleast,whohadrefusedatthefestival,greedilydrankrumbehindadoor。Buttherewereothersthoroughlyconsistent。Isaidthevirtuesoftheracewerebourgeoisandpuritan;andhowbourgeoisisthis!howpuritanic!howScottish!andhowYankee!-thetemptation,theresistance,thepublichypocriticalconformity,thePharisees,theHolyWillies,andthetruedisciples。WithsuchapeoplethepopularityofanasceticChurchappearslegitimate;inthesestrictrules,inthisperpetualsupervision,theweakfindtheiradvantage,thestrongacertainpleasure;andthedoctrineofrebaptism,acleanbillandafreshstart,willcomfortmanystaggeringprofessors。
Thereisyetanothersect,orwhatiscalledasect-nodoubtimproperly-thatoftheWhistlers。DuncanCameron,soclearinfavouroftheMormons,wasnolessloudincondemnationoftheWhistlers。YetIdonotknow;Istillfancythereissomeconnection,perhapsfortuitous,probablydisavowed。HereatleastaresomedoingsinthehouseofanIsraeliteclergymanorprophet
intheislandofAnaa,ofwhichIamequallysurethatDuncanwoulddisclaimandtheWhistlershailthemforanimitationoftheirown。
Myinformant,aTahitianandaCatholic,occupiedonepartofthehouse;theprophetandhisfamilylivedintheother。NightafternighttheMormons,intheoneend,heldtheireveningsacrificeofsong;nightafternight,intheother,thewifeoftheTahitianlayawakeandlistenedtotheirsingingwithamazement。Atlengthshecouldcontainherselfnolonger,wokeherhusband,andaskedhimwhatheheard。’Ihearseveralpersonssinginghymns,’saidhe。
’Yes,’shereturned,’butlistenagain!Doyounothearsomethingsupernatural?’Hisattentionthusdirected,hewasawareofastrangebuzzingvoice-andyethedeclareditwasbeautiful-
whichjustlyaccompaniedthesingers。Thenextdayhemadeinquiries。’Itisaspirit,’saidtheprophet,withentiresimplicity,’whichhaslatelymadeapracticeofjoiningusatfamilyworship。’Itdidnotappearthethingwasvisible,andlikeotherspiritsraisednearerhomeinthesedegeneratedays,itwasrudelyignorant,atfirstcouldonlybuzz,andhadonlylearnedoflatetobearapartcorrectlyinthemusic。
TheperformancesoftheWhistlersaremorebusiness-like。Theirmeetingsareheldpubliclywithopendoors,allbeing’cordiallyinvitedtoattend。’Thefaithfulsitabouttheroom-accordingtooneinformant,singinghymns;accordingtoanother,nowsingingandnowwhistling;theleader,thewizard-letmerathersay,themedium-sitsinthemidst,envelopedinasheetandsilent;andpresently,fromjustabovehishead,orsometimesfromthemidstoftheroof,anaerialwhistlingproceeds,appallingtotheinexperienced。This,itappears,isthelanguageofthedead;itspurportistakendownprogressivelybyoneoftheexperts,writing,Iwastold,’asfastasatelegraphoperator’;andthecommunicationsareatlastmadepublic。Theyareofthebaldesttriviality;aschooneris,perhaps,announced,someidlegossipreportedofaneighbour,orifthespiritshallhavebeencalledtoconsultationonacaseofsickness,aremedymaybesuggested。Oneofthese,immersioninscaldingwater,notlongagoprovedfataltothepatient。Thewholebusinessisverydreary,verysilly,andveryEuropean;ithasnoneofthepicturesquequalitiesofsimilarconjurationsinNewZealand;itseemstopossessnokernelofpossiblesense,likesomethatIshalldescribeamongtheGilbertislanders。YetIwastoldthatmanyhardy,intelligentnativeswereinveterateWhistlers。’LikeMahinui?’Iasked,willingtohaveastandard;andIwastold’Yes。’WhyshouldIwonder?Menmoreenlightenedthanmyconvict-catechistsitdownathometofolliesequallysterileanddull。
Themediumissometimesfemale。Itwasawoman,forinstance,whointroducedthesepracticesonthenorthcoastofTaiarapu,tothescandalofherownconnections,herbrother-in-lawinparticulardeclaringshewasdrunk。ButwhatshockedTahitimightseemfitenoughinthePaumotus,themoresoascertainwomentherepossess,bythegiftofnature,singularandusefulpowers。Theysaytheyarehonest,well-intentionedladies,someofthemembarrassedbytheirweirdinheritance。Andindeedthetroublecausedbythisendowmentissogreat,andtheprotectionaffordedsoinfinitesimallysmall,thatIhesitatewhethertocallitagiftorahereditarycurse。Youmayrobthislady’scoco-patch,stealhercanoes,burndownherhouse,andslayherfamilyscatheless;butonethingyoumustnotdo:youmustnotlayahanduponhersleeping-mat,oryourbellywillswell,andyoucanonlybecuredbytheladyorherhusband。Hereisthereportofaneye-witness,Tasmanianborn,educated,amanwhohasmademoney-certainlynofool。In1886hewaspresentinahouseonMakatea,wheretwoladsbegantoskylarkonthemats,andwereIthinkejected。
Instantlyafter,theirbelliesbegantoswell;painstookholdonthem;allmannerofislandremedieswereexhibitedinvain,andrubbingonlymagnifiedtheirsufferings。Themanofthehousewascalled,explainedthenatureofthevisitation,andpreparedthecure。Acocoa-nutwashusked,filledwithherbs,andwithalltheceremoniesofalaunch,andtheutteranceofspellsinthePaumotuanlanguage,committedtothesea。Fromthatmomentthepainsbegantogrowmoreeasyandtheswellingtosubside。Thereadermaystare。Icanassurehim,ifhemovedmuchamongoldresidentsofthearchipelago,hewouldbedriventoadmitonethingoftwo-eitherthatthereissomethingintheswollenbelliesornothingintheevidenceofman。
Ihavenotmetthesegiftedladies;butIhadanexperienceofmyown,forIhaveplayed,foronenightonly,thepartofthewhistlingspirit。Ithadbeenblowingwearilyallday,butwiththefallofnightthewindabated,andthemoon,whichwasthenfull,rolledinaclearsky。Wewentsouthwarddowntheislandonthesideofthelagoon,walkingthroughlong-drawnforestaislesofpalm,andonafloorofsnowysand。Nolifewasabroad,norsoundoflife;tillinaclearpartoftheislewespiedtheembersofafire,andnotfaroff,inadarkhouse,heardnativestalkingsoftly。Tositwithoutalight,evenincompany,andundercover,isforaPaumotuanasomewhathazardousextreme。Thewholescene-
thestrongmoonlightandcrudeshadowsonthesand,thescatteredcoals,thesoundofthelowvoicesfromthehouse,andthelapofthelagoonalongthebeach-putmeIknownothowonthoughtsofsuperstition。Iwasbarefoot,Iobservedmystepswerenoiseless,anddrawingneartothedarkhouse,butkeepingwellinshadow,begantowhistle。’TheHeavingoftheLead’wasmyair-noverytragicpiece。Withthefirstnotetheconversationandallmovementceased;silenceaccompaniedmewhileIcontinued;andwhenIpassedthatwayonmyreturnIfoundthelampwaslightedinthehouse,butthetongueswerestillmute。Allnight,asInowthink,thewretchesshiveredandweresilent。Forindeed,IhadnoguessatthetimeatthenatureandmagnitudeoftheterrorsIinflicted,orwithwhatgrislyimagesthenotesofthatoldsonghadpeopledthedarkhouse。
CHAPTERV-APAUMOTUANFUNERAL
NO,Ihadnoguessofthesemen’sterrors。YetIhadreceivederethatahint,ifIhadunderstood;andtheoccasionwasafuneral。
第25章