首页 >出版文学> In the South Seas>第13章
  Thosewhohaveatasteforhearingmissions,ProtestantorCatholic,decried,mustseektheirpleasureelsewherethaninmypages。WhetherCatholicorProtestant,withalltheirgrossblots,withalltheirdeficiencyofcandour,ofhumour,andofcommonsense,themissionariesarethebestandthemostusefulwhitesinthePacific。Thisisasubjectwhichwillfollowusthroughout;
  butthereisonepartofitthatmayconvenientlybetreatedhere。
  Themarriedandthecelibatemissionary,eachhashisparticularadvantageanddefect。Themarriedmissionary,takinghimatthebest,mayoffertothenativewhatheismuchinwantof-ahigherpictureofdomesticlife;butthewomanathiselbowtendstokeephimintouchwithEuropeandoutoftouchwithPolynesia,andtoperpetuate,andeventoingrain,parochialdecenciesfarbestforgotten。Themindofthefemalemissionarytends,forinstance,tobecontinuallybusiedaboutdress。ShecanbetaughtwithextremedifficultytothinkanycostumedecentbutthattowhichshegrewaccustomedonClaphamCommon;andtogratifythisprejudice,thenativeisputtouselessexpense,hismindistaintedwiththemorbiditiesofEurope,andhishealthissetindanger。Thecelibatemissionary,ontheotherhand,andwhetheratbestorworst,fallsreadilyintonativewaysoflife;towhichheaddstoocommonlywhatiseitheramarkofcelibatemanatlarge,oraninheritancefrommediaevalsaints-Imeanslovenlyhabitsandanuncleanperson。Thereare,ofcourse,degreesinthis;andthesisterofcourse,andallhonourtoherisasfreshasaladyataball。Forthedietthereisnothingtobesaid-itmustamazeandshockthePolynesian-butfortheadoptionofnativehabitsthereismuch。’CHAQUEPAYSASESCOUTUMES,’saidStanislao;theseitisthemissionary’sdelicatetasktomodify;
  andthemorehecandosofromwithin,andfromanativestandpoint,thebetterhewilldohiswork;andhereIthinktheCatholicshavesometimestheadvantage;intheVicariateofDordillon,Iamsuretheyhadit。Ihaveheardthebishopblamedforhisindulgencetothenatives,andaboveallbecausehedidnotragewithsufficientenergyagainstcannibalism。Itwasapartofhispolicytoliveamongthenativeslikeanelderbrother;tofollowwherehecould;toleadwhereitwasnecessary;nevertodrive;andtoencouragethegrowthofnewhabits,insteadofviolentlyrootinguptheold。Anditmightbebetter,inthelong-
  run,ifthispolicywerealwaysfollowed。
  Itmightbesupposedthatnativemissionarieswouldprovemoreindulgent,butthereverseisfoundtobethecase。Thenewbroomsweepsclean;andthewhitemissionaryofto-dayisoftenembarrassedbythebigotryofhisnativecoadjutor。Whatelseshouldweexpect?Onsomeislands,sorcery,polygamy,humansacrifice,andtobacco-smokinghavebeenprohibited,thedressofthenativehasbeenmodified,andhimselfwarnedinstrongtermsagainstrivalsectsofChristianity;allbythesameman,atthesameperiodoftime,andwiththelikeauthority。Bywhatcriterionistheconverttodistinguishtheessentialfromtheunessential?Heswallowsthenostrumwhole;therehasbeennoplayofmind,noinstruction,and,exceptforsomebruteutilityintheprohibitions,noadvance。Tocallthingsbytheirpropernames,thisisteachingsuperstition。Itisunfortunatetousetheword;
  sofewpeoplehavereadhistory,andsomanyhavedippedintolittleatheisticmanuals,thatthemajoritywillrushtoaconclusion,andsupposethelabourlost。Andfarfromthat:Thesesemi-spontaneoussuperstitions,varyingwiththesectoftheoriginalevangelistandthecustomsoftheisland,arefoundinpracticetobehighlyfructifying;andinparticularthosewhohavelearnedandwhogoforthagaintoteachthemofferanexampletotheworld。ThebestspecimenoftheChristianherothatIevermetwasoneofthesenativemissionaries。Hehadsavedtwolivesattheriskofhisown;likeNathan,hehadbeardedatyrantinhishourofblood;whenawholewhitepopulationfled,healonestoodtohisduty;andhisbehaviourunderdomesticsorrowwithwhichthepublichasnoconcernfilledthebeholderwithsympathyandadmiration。Apoorlittlesmilinglaboriousmanhelooked;andyouwouldhavethoughthehadnothinginhimbutthatofwhichindeedhehadtoomuch-facilegood-nature。
  ItchancesthattheonlyrivalsofMonseigneurandhismissionintheMarquesaswerecertainofthesebrown-skinnedevangelists,nativesfromHawaii。IknownotwhattheythoughtofFatherDordillon:theyaretheonlyclassIdidnotquestion;butI
  suspecttheprelatetohaveregardedthemaskance,forhewaseminentlyhuman。DuringmystayatTai-o-hae,thetimeoftheyearlyholidaycameroundatthegirls’school;andawholefleetofwhale-boatscamefromUa-putotakethedaughtersofthatislandhome。OnboardofthesewasKauwealoha,oneofthepastors,afine,ruggedoldgentleman,ofthatleoninetypesocommoninHawaii。HepaidmeavisitintheCASCO,andthereentertainedmewithataleofoneofhiscolleagues,Kekela,amissionaryinthegreatcannibalisleofHiva-oa。ItappearsthatshortlyafterakidnappingvisitfromaPeruvianslaver,theboatsofanAmericanwhalerputintoabayuponthatisland,wereattacked,andmadetheirescapewithdifficulty,leavingtheirmate,aMr。Whalon,inthehandsofthenatives。Thecaptive,withhisarmsboundbehindhisback,wascastintoahouse;andthechiefannouncedthecapturetoKekela。AndhereIbegintofollowtheversionofKauwealoha;itisagoodspecimenofKanakaEnglish;andthereaderistoconceiveitdeliveredwithviolentemphasisandspeakingpantomime。
  ’”Igot’Melicanmate,”thechiefhesay。”Whatyougodo’Melicanmate?”Kekelahesay。”Igomakefire,Igokill,Igoeathim,”
  hesay;”youcometo-molloweatpiece。””InoWANTeat’Melicanmate!”Kekelahesay;”whyyouwant?””Thisbadshippee,thisslaveshippee,”thechiefhesay。”OnetimeashippeehecomefromPelu,hetakeawayplentyKanaka,hetakeawaymyson。’Melicanmatehebadman。Igoeathim;youeatpiece。””InoWANTeat’Melicanmate!”Kekelahesay;andheCLY-allnighthecly!To-
  mollowKekelahegetup,heputonblackeecoat,hegoseechief;
  heseeMissaWhela,himhandtie’likethis。PANTOMIME。Kekelahecly。Hesaychief:-”Chief,youlikethingsofmine?youlikewhale-boat?””Yes,”hesay。”Youlikefile-a’m?”fire-arms。”Yes,”hesay。”Youlikeblackeecoat?””Yes,”hesay。KekelahetakeMissaWhelabyheshoul’a’shoulder,hetakehimlightouthouse;hegivechiefhewhale-boat,hefile-a’m,heblackeecoat。
  HetakeMissaWhelahehouse,makehimsitdownwithhewifeandchil’en。MissaWhelaall-the-samepelisonprison;hewife,hechil’eninAmelica;hecly-O,hecly。Kekelahesolly。OnedayKekelaheseeship。PANTOMIME。HesayMissaWhela,”Ma’Whala?”
  MissaWhelahesay,”Yes。”Kanakatheybegingodownbeach。
  KekelahegetelevenKanaka,getoa’oars,getevelything。HesayMissaWhela,”Nowyougoquick。”Theyjumpinwhale-boat。”Nowyoulow!”Kekelahesay:”youlowquick,quick!”VIOLENT
  PANTOMIME,ANDACHANGEINDICATINGTHATTHENARRATORHASLEFTTHE
  BOATANDRETURNEDTOTHEBEACH。AlltheKanakatheysay,”How!
  ’Melicanmatehegoaway?”-jumpinboat;lowafta。VIOLENT
  PANTOMIME,ANDCHANGEAGAINTOBOAT。Kekelahesay,”Lowquick!”’
  HereIthinkKauwealoha’spantomimehadconfusedme;IhavenomoreofhisIPSISSIMAVERBA;andcanbutadd,inmyownlessspiritedmanner,thattheshipwasreached,Mr。Whalontakenaboard,andKekelareturnedtohischargeamongthecannibals。Buthowunjustitistorepeatthestumblingsofaforeignerinalanguageonlypartlyacquired!AthoughtlessreadermightconceiveKauwealohaandhiscolleaguetobeaspeciesofamicablebaboon;butIhaveheretheanti-dote。Inreturnforhisactofgallantcharity,KekelawaspresentedbytheAmericanGovernmentwithasumofmoney,andbyPresidentLincolnpersonallywithagoldwatch。Fromhisletterofthanks,writteninhisowntongue,Igivethefollowingextract。Idonotenvythemanwhocanreaditwithoutemotion。
  ’WhenIsawoneofyourcountrymen,acitizenofyourgreatnation,ill-treated,andabouttobebakedandeaten,asapigiseaten,I
  rantosavehim,fullofpityandgriefattheevildeedofthesebenightedpeople。Igavemyboatforthestranger’slife。ThisboatcamefromJamesHunnewell,agiftoffriendship。Itbecametheransomofthiscountrymanofyours,thathemightnotbeeatenbythesavageswhoknewnotJehovah。ThiswasMr。Whalon,andthedate,Jan。14,1864。
  AstothisfriendlydeedofmineinsavingMr。Whalon,itsseedcamefromyourgreatland,andwasbroughtbycertainofyourcountrymen,whohadreceivedtheloveofGod。ItwasplantedinHawaii,andIbroughtittoplantinthislandandinthesedarkregions,thattheymightreceivetherootofallthatisgoodandtrue,whichisLOVE。
  ’1。LovetoJehovah。
  ’2。Lovetoself。
  ’3。Lovetoourneighbour。
  ’Ifamanhaveasufficiencyofthesethree,heisgoodandholy,likehisGod,Jehovah,inhistriunecharacterFather,Son,andHolyGhost,one-three,three-one。Ifhehavetwoandwantsone,itisnotwell;andifhehaveoneandwantstwo,indeed,isnotwell;butifhecherishesallthree,thenisheholy,indeed,afterthemanneroftheBible。
  ’Thisisagreatthingforyourgreatnationtoboastof,beforeallthenationsoftheearth。Fromyourgreatlandamostpreciousseedwasbroughttothelandofdarkness。Itwasplantedhere,notbymeansofgunsandmen-of-warandthreatening。Itwasplantedbymeansoftheignorant,theneglected,thedespised。SuchwastheintroductionofthewordoftheAlmightyGodintothisgroupofNuuhiwa。GreatismydebttoAmericans,whohavetaughtmeallthingspertainingtothislifeandtothatwhichistocome。
  ’HowshallIrepayyourgreatkindnesstome?ThusDavidaskedofJehovah,andthusIaskofyou,thePresidentoftheUnitedStates。
  Thisismyonlypayment-thatwhichIhavereceivedoftheLord,love-aloha。’
  CHAPTERXI-LONG-PIG-ACANNIBALHIGHPLACE