OfMansFirstDisobedience,andtheFruitOfthatForbiddenTree,whosemortaltastBroughtDeathintotheWorld,andallourwoe,WithlossofEDEN,tillonegreaterManRestoreus,andregaintheblissfulSeat,SingHeav'nlyMuse,thatonthesecrettopOfOREB,orofSINAI,didstinspireThatShepherd,whofirsttaughtthechosenSeed,IntheBeginninghowtheHeav'nsandEarthRoseoutofCHAOS:OrifSIONHillDelighttheemore,andSILOA'SBrookthatflow'dFastbytheOracleofGod;IthenceInvokethyaidtomyadventrousSong,ThatwithnomiddleflightintendstosoarAboveth'AONIANMount,whileitpursuesThingsunattemptedyetinProseorRhime。
AndchieflyThouOSpirit,thatdostpreferBeforeallTemplesth'uprightheartandpure,Instructme,forThouknow'st;ThoufromthefirstWastpresent,andwithmightywingsoutspreadDove-likesatstbroodingonthevastAbyssAndmad'stitpregnant:WhatinmeisdarkIllumine,whatislowraiseandsupport;
ThattothehighthofthisgreatArgumentImayassertth'EternalProvidence,AndjustifiethewayesofGodtomen。
Sayfirst,forHeav'nhidesnothingfromthyviewNorthedeepTractofHell,sayfirstwhatcauseMov'dourGrandParentsinthathappyState,Favour'dofHeav'nsohighly,tofalloffFromtheirCreator,andtransgresshisWillForonerestraint,LordsoftheWorldbesides?
Whofirstseduc'dthemtothatfowlrevolt?
Th'infernalSerpent;heitwas,whoseguileStirdupwithEnvyandRevenge,deceiv'dTheMotherofMankinde,whattimehisPrideHadcasthimoutfromHeav'n,withallhisHostOfRebelAngels,bywhoseaidaspiringTosethimselfinGloryabovehisPeers,Hetrustedtohaveequal'dthemostHigh,Ifheoppos'd;andwithambitiousaimAgainsttheThroneandMonarchyofGodRais'dimpiousWarinHeav'nandBattelproudWithvainattempt。HimtheAlmightyPowerHurldheadlongflamingfromth'EtherealSkieWithhideousruineandcombustiondownTobottomlessperdition,theretodwellInAdamantineChainsandpenalFire,Whodurstdefieth'OmnipotenttoArms。
NinetimestheSpacethatmeasuresDayandNightTomortalmen,hewithhishorridcrewLayvanquisht,rowlinginthefieryGulfeConfoundedthoughimmortal:ButhisdoomReserv'dhimtomorewrath;fornowthethoughtBothoflosthappinessandlastingpainTormentshim;roundhethrowshisbalefuleyesThatwitness'dhugeafflictionanddismayMixtwithobdurateprideandstedfasthate:
AtonceasfarasAngelskennheviewsThedismalSituationwasteandwilde,ADungeonhorrible,onallsidesroundAsonegreatFurnaceflam'd,yetfromthoseflamesNolight,butratherdarknessvisibleServ'donlytodiscoversightsofwoe,Regionsofsorrow,dolefulshades,wherepeaceAndrestcanneverdwell,hopenevercomesThatcomestoall;buttorturewithoutendStillurges,andafieryDeluge,fedWithever-burningSulphurunconsum'd:
SuchplaceEternalJusticehadprepar'dForthoserebellious,heretheirPrisonordain'dInutterdarkness,andtheirportionsetAsfarremov'dfromGodandlightofHeav'nAsfromtheCenterthricetoth'utmostPole。
Ohowunliketheplacefromwhencetheyfell!
Therethecompanionsofhisfall,o'rewhelm'dWithFloodsandWhirlwindsoftempestuousfire,Hesoondiscerns,andweltringbyhissideOnenexthimselfinpower,andnextincrime,LongafterknowninPALESTINE,andnam'dBEELZEBUB。Towhomth'Arch-Enemy,AndthenceinHeav'ncall'dSatan,withboldwordsBreakingthehorridsilencethusbegan。
Ifthoubeesthe;ButOhowfall'n!howchang'dFromhim,whointhehappyRealmsofLightCloth'dwithtranscendentbrightnesdidstoutshineMyriadsthoughbright:Ifhewhommutualleague,Unitedthoughtsandcounsels,equalhope,AndhazardintheGloriousEnterprize,Joyndwithmeonce,nowmiseryhathjoyndInequalruin:intowhatPitthouseestFromwhathighthfal'n,somuchthestrongerprovdHewithhisThunder:andtillthenwhoknewTheforceofthosedireArms?yetnotforthoseNorwhatthePotentVictorinhisrageCanelseinflictdoIrepentorchange,Thoughchang'dinoutwardlustre;thatfixtmindAndhighdisdain,fromsenceofinjur'dmerit,Thatwiththemightiestrais'dmetocontend,AndtothefiercecontentionbroughtalongInnumerableforceofSpiritsarm'dThatdurstdislikehisreign,andmepreferring,Hisutmostpowerwithadversepoweroppos'dIndubiousBattelonthePlainsofHeav'n,Andshookhisthrone。Whatthoughthefieldbelost?
Allisnotlost;theunconquerableWill,Andstudyofrevenge,immortalhate,Andcouragenevertosubmitoryield:
Andwhatiselsenottobeovercome?
ThatGlorynevershallhiswrathormightExtortfromme。TobowandsueforgraceWithsuppliantknee,anddeifiehispowerWhofromtheterrourofthisArmsolateDoubtedhisEmpire,thatwerelowindeed,ThatwereanignominyandshamebeneathThisdownfall;sincebyFatethestrengthofGodsAndthisEmpyrealsubstancecannotfail,SincethroughexperienceofthisgreateventInArmsnotworse,inforesightmuchadvanc't,WemaywithmoresuccessfulhoperesolveTowagebyforceorguileeternalWarrIrreconcileable,toourgrandFoe,Whonowtriumphs,andinth'excessofjoySolereigningholdstheTyrannyofHeav'n。
Sospaketh'ApostateAngel,thoughinpain,Vauntingaloud,butracktwithdeepdespare:
Andhimthusanswer'dsoonhisboldCompeer。
OPrince,OChiefofmanyThronedPowers,Thatledth'imbattelldSeraphimtoWarrUnderthyconduct,andindreadfuldeedsFearless,endanger'dHeav'nsperpetualKing;
AndputtoproofhishighSupremacy,Whetherupheldbystrength,orChance,orFate,ToowellIseeandruethedireevent,ThatwithsadoverthrowandfouldefeatHathlostusHeav'n,andallthismightyHostInhorribledestructionlaidthuslow,AsfarasGodsandHeav'nlyEssencesCanPerish:forthemindandspiritremainsInvincible,andvigoursoonreturns,ThoughallourGloryextinct,andhappystateHereswallow'dupinendlessmisery。
ButwhatifheourConquerour,whomInowOfforcebelieveAlmighty,sincenolessThensuchcouldhavorepow'rdsuchforceasours
HaveleftusthisourspiritandstrengthintireStronglytosufferandsupportourpains,Thatwemaysosufficehisvengefulire,OrdohimmightierserviceashisthrallsByrightofWarr,whate'rehisbusinessbeHereintheheartofHelltoworkinFire,OrdohisErrandsinthegloomyDeep;
WhatcanitthenavailthoughyetwefeelStrengthundiminisht,oreternalbeingToundergoeternalpunishment?
Wheretowithspeedywordsth'Arch-fiendreply'd。
Fall'nCherube,tobeweakismiserableDoingorSuffering:butofthisbesure,Todooughtgoodneverwillbeourtask,Butevertodoilloursoledelight,AsbeingthecontrarytohishighwillWhomweresist。IfthenhisProvidenceOutofourevilseektobringforthgood,Ourlabourmustbetopervertthatend,Andoutofgoodstilltofindmeansofevil;
Whichofttimesmaysucceed,soasperhapsShallgrievehim,ifIfailnot,anddisturbHisinmostcounselsfromtheirdestindaim。
ButseetheangryVictorhathrecall'dHisMinistersofvengeanceandpursuitBacktotheGatesofHeav'n:TheSulphurousHailShotafterusinstorm,oreblownhathlaidThefierySurge,thatfromthePrecipiceOfHeav'nreceiv'dusfalling,andtheThunder,Wing'dwithredLightningandimpetuousrage,Perhapshathspenthisshafts,andceasesnowTobellowthroughthevastandboundlessDeep。
Letusnotslipth'occasion,whetherscorn,OrsatiatefuryyielditfromourFoe。
SeestthouyondrearyPlain,forlornandwilde,Theseatofdesolation,voydoflight,SavewhattheglimmeringoftheselividflamesCastspaleanddreadful?ThitherletustendFromoffthetossingofthesefierywaves,Thererest,ifanyrestcanharbourthere,AndreassemblingourafflictedPowers,ConsulthowwemayhenceforthmostoffendOurEnemy,ourownlosshowrepair,HowovercomethisdireCalamity,WhatreinforcementwemaygainfromHope,Ifnotwhatresolutionfromdespare。
ThusSatantalkingtohisneerestMateWithHeadup-liftabovethewave,andEyesThatsparklingblaz'd,hisotherPartsbesidesProneontheFlood,extendedlongandlargeLayfloatingmanyarood,inbulkashugeAswhomtheFablesnameofmonstroussize,TITANIAN,orEARTH-BORN,thatwarr'donJOVE,BRIARIOSorTYPHON,whomtheDenByancientTARSUSheld,orthatSea-beastLEVIATHAN,whichGodofallhisworksCreatedhugestthatswimth'Oceanstream:
HimhaplyslumbringontheNORWAYfoamThePilotofsomesmallnight-founder'dSkiff,DeemingsomeIsland,oft,asSea-mentell,WithfixedAnchorinhisskalyrindMoorsbyhissideundertheLee,whileNightInveststheSea,andwishedMorndelayes:
SostretchtouthugeinlengththeArch-fiendlayChain'dontheburningLake,noreverthenceHadris'norheav'dhishead,butthatthewillAndhighpermissionofall-rulingHeavenLefthimatlargetohisowndarkdesigns,ThatwithreiteratedcrimeshemightHeaponhimselfdamnation,whilehesoughtEviltoothers,andenrag'dmightseeHowallhismaliceserv'dbuttobringforthInfinitegoodness,graceandmercyshewnOnManbyhimseduc't,butonhimselfTrebleconfusion,wrathandvengeancepour'd。
ForthwithuprightherearsfromoffthePoolHismightyStature;oneachhandtheflamesDrivnbackwardslopetheirpointingspires,&;rowldInbillows,leavei'th'midstahorridVale。
ThenwithexpandedwingshestearshisflightAloft,incumbentontheduskyAirThatfeltunusualweight,tillondryLandHelights,ifitwereLandthateverburn'dWithsolid,astheLakewithliquidfire;
Andsuchappear'dinhue,aswhentheforceOfsubterraneanwindtransportsaHillTornfromPELORUS,ortheshatter'dsideOfthundringAETNA,whosecombustibleAndfewel'dentralsthenceconceivingFire,Sublim'dwithMineralfury,aidtheWinds,Andleaveasingedbottomallinvolv'dWithstenchandsmoak:SuchrestingfoundthesoleOfunblestfeet。HimfollowedhisnextMate,Bothgloryingtohavescap'ttheSTYGIANfloodAsGods,andbytheirownrecover'dstrength,NotbythesufferanceofsupernalPower。
IsthistheRegion,thistheSoil,theClime,SaidthenthelostArchAngel,thistheseatThatwemustchangeforHeav'n,thismournfulgloomForthatcelestiallight?Beitso,sinceheeWhonowisSovrancandisposeandbidWhatshallberight:fardestfromhimisbestWhomreasonhathequald,forcehathmadesupreamAbovehisequals。FarewelhappyFieldsWhereJoyforeverdwells:Hailhorrours,hailInfernalworld,andthouprofoundestHellReceivethynewPossessor:OnewhobringsAmindnottobechang'dbyPlaceorTime。
Themindisitsownplace,andinitselfCanmakeaHeav'nofHell,aHellofHeav'n。
Whatmatterwhere,ifIbestillthesame,AndwhatIshouldbe,allbutlessthenheeWhomThunderhathmadegreater?HereatleastWeshallbefree;th'AlmightyhathnotbuiltHereforhisenvy,willnotdriveushence:
Herewemayreignsecure,andinmychoyceToreignisworthambitionthoughinHell:
BettertoreigninHell,thenserveinHeav'n。
Butwhereforeletwethenourfaithfulfriends,Th'associatesandcopartnersofourlossLyethusastonishtonth'obliviousPool,AndcallthemnottosharewithustheirpartInthisunhappyMansion,oroncemoreWithralliedArmstotrywhatmaybeyetRegaindinHeav'n,orwhatmorelostinHell?
SoSATANspake,andhimBEELZEBUB
Thusanswer'd。LeaderofthoseArmiesbright,Whichbutth'Omnipotentnonecouldhavefoyld,Ifoncetheyhearthatvoyce,theirliveliestpledgeOfhopeinfearsanddangers,heardsooftInworstextreams,andontheperilousedgeOfbattelwhenitrag'd,inallassaultsTheirsurestsignal,theywillsoonresumeNewcourageandrevive,thoughnowtheylyeGrovelingandprostrateonyonLakeofFire,Asweerewhile,astoundedandamaz'd,Nowonder,fall'nsuchapernicioushighth。
Hescarcehadceas'twhenthesuperiourFiendWasmovingtowardtheshore;hisponderousshieldEtherealtemper,massy,largeandround,Behindhimcast;thebroadcircumferenceHungonhisshouldersliketheMoon,whoseOrbThroughOpticGlasstheTUSCANArtistviewsAtEv'ningfromthetopofFESOLE,OrinVALDARNO,todescrynewLands,RiversorMountainsinherspottyGlobe。
HisSpear,toequalwhichthetallestPineHewnonNORWEGIANhills,tobetheMastOfsomegreatAmmiral,werebutawand,HewalktwithtosupportuneasiestepsOvertheburningMarle,notlikethosestepsOnHeavensAzure,andthetorridClimeSmoteonhimsorebesides,vaultedwithFire;
Nathlesshesoendur'd,tillontheBeachOfthatinflamedSea,hestoodandcall'dHisLegions,AngelForms,wholayintrans'tThickasAutumnalLeavesthatstrowtheBrooksInVALLOMBROSA,whereth'ETRURIANshadesHighoverarch'timbowr;orscatterdsedgeAfloat,whenwithfierceWindsORIONarm'dHathvexttheRed-SeaCoast,whosewavesorethrewBUSIRISandhisMEMPHIANChivalrie,VVhilewithperfidioushatredtheypursu'dTheSojournersofGOSHEN,whobeheldFromthesafeshoretheirfloatingCarkasesAndbrokenChariotWheels,sothickbestrownAbjectandlostlaythese,coveringtheFlood,Underamazementoftheirhideouschange。
Hecall'dsoloud,thatallthehollowDeepOfHellresounded。Princes,Potentates,Warriers,theFlowrofHeav'n,onceyours,nowlost,IfsuchastonishmentasthiscansiezeEternalspirits;orhaveyechos'nthisplaceAfterthetoylofBatteltoreposeYourweariedvertue,fortheeaseyoufindToslumberhere,asintheValesofHeav'n?
OrinthisabjectposturehaveyeswornToadoretheConquerour?whonowbeholdsCherubeandSeraphrowlingintheFloodWithscatter'dArmsandEnsigns,tillanonHisswiftpursuersfromHeav'nGatesdiscernTh'advantage,anddescendingtreadusdownThusdrooping,orwithlinkedThunderboltsTransfixustothebottomofthisGulfe。
Awake,arise,orbeforeverfall'n。
Theyheard,andwereabasht,anduptheysprungUponthewing,aswhenmenwonttowatchOnduty,sleepingfoundbywhomtheydread,Rouseandbestirthemselveserewellawake。
NordidtheynotperceavetheevilplightInwhichtheywere,orthefiercepainsnotfeel;
YettotheirGeneralsVoycetheysoonobeydInnumerable。AswhenthepotentRodOfAMRAMSSoninEGYPTSevilldayWav'droundtheCoast,upcall'dapitchycloudOfLOCUSTS,warpingontheEasternWind,ThatoretheRealmofimpiousPHAROAHhungLikeNight,anddarken'dalltheLandofNILE:
SonumberlesswerethosebadAngelsseenHoveringonwingundertheCopeofHell'Twixtupper,nether,andsurroundingFires;
Till,asasignalgiv'n,th'upliftedSpearOftheirgreatSultanwavingtodirectThircourse,inevenballancedowntheylightOnthefirmbrimstone,andfillallthePlain;
Amultitude,likewhichthepopulousNorthPour'dneverfromherfrozenloyns,topassRHENEortheDANAW,whenherbarbarousSonsCamelikeaDelugeontheSouth,andspreadBeneathGIBRALTARtotheLYBIANsands。
ForthwithfromeverySquadronandeachBandTheHeadsandLeadersthitherhastwherestoodTheirgreatCommander;GodlikeshapesandformsExcellinghuman,PrincelyDignities,AndPowersthatearstinHeavensatonThrones;
ThoughoftheirNamesinheav'nlyRecordsnowBenomemorial,blottedoutandras'dBythirRebellion,fromtheBooksofLife。
NorhadtheyyetamongtheSonsofEVE
GotthemnewNames,tillwandringoretheEarth,ThroughGodshighsufferanceforthetryalofman,ByfalsitiesandlyesthegreatestpartOfMankindtheycorruptedtoforsakeGodtheirCreator,andth'invisibleGloryofhim,thatmadethem,totransformOfttotheImageofaBrute,adorn'dWithgayReligionsfullofPompandGold,AndDevilstoadoreforDeities:
ThenweretheyknowntomenbyvariousNames,AndvariousIdolsthroughtheHeathenWorld。
Say,Muse,theirNamesthenknown,whofirst,wholast,Rous'dfromtheslumber,onthatfieryCouch,AtthirgreatEmperorscall,asnextinworthCamesinglywherehestoodonthebarestrand,Whilethepromiscuouscroudstoodyetaloof?
ThechiefwerethosewhofromthePitofHellRoamingtoseektheirpreyonearth,durstfixTheirSeatslongafternexttheSeatofGod,TheirAltarsbyhisAltar,Godsador'dAmongtheNationsround,anddurstabideJEHOVAHthundringoutofSION,thron'dBetweentheCherubim;yea,oftenplac'dWithinhisSanctuaryitselftheirShrines,Abominations;andwithcursedthingsHisholyRites,andsolemnFeastsprofan'd,Andwiththeirdarknessdurstaffronthislight。
FirstMOLOCH,horridKingbesmear'dwithbloodOfhumansacrifice,andparentstears,ThoughforthenoyseofDrumsandTimbrelsloudTheirchildrenscriesunheard,thatpastthroughfireTohisgrimIdol。HimtheAMMONITE
WorshiptinRABBAandherwatryPlain,InARGOBandinBASAN,tothestreamOfutmostARNON。NorcontentwithsuchAudaciousneighbourhood,thewisestheartOfSOLOMONheledbyfraudtobuildHisTemplerightagainsttheTempleofGodOnthatopprobriousHill,andmadehisGroveThepleasantVallyofHINNOM,TOPHETthenceAndblackGEHENNAcall'd,theTypeofHell。
NextCHEMOS,th'obscenedreadofMOABSSons,FromAROERtoNEBO,andthewildOfSouthmostABARIM;inHESEBON
AndHERONAIM,SEONSRealm,beyondTheflowryDaleofSIBMAcladwithVines,AndELEALEtoth'ASPHALTICKPool。
PEORhisotherName,whenheentic'dISRAELinSITTIMontheirmarchfromNILE
Todohimwantonrites,whichcostthemwoe。
YetthencehislustfulOrgiesheenlarg'dEventothatHillofscandal,bytheGroveOfMOLOCHhomicide,lusthardbyhate;
TillgoodJOSIAHdrovethemthencetoHell。
Withthesecamethey,whofromthebordringfloodOfoldEUPHRATEStotheBrookthatpartsEGYPTfromSYRIANground,hadgeneralNamesOfBAALIMandASHTAROTH,thosemale,TheseFeminine。ForSpiritswhentheypleaseCaneitherSexassume,orboth;sosoftAnduncompoundedistheirEssencepure,Notti'dormanacl'dwithjoyntorlimb,Norfoundedonthebrittlestrengthofbones,Likecumbrousflesh;butinwhatshapetheychooseDilatedorcondens't,brightorobscure,Canexecutetheiraeriepurposes,Andworksofloveorenmityfulfill。
ForthosetheRaceofISRAELoftforsookTheirlivingstrength,andunfrequentedleftHisrighteousAltar,bowinglowlydownTobestialGods;forwhichtheirheadsaslowBow'ddowninBattel,sunkbeforetheSpearOfdespicablefoes。WiththeseintroopCameASTORETH,whomthePHOENICIANScall'dASTARTE,QueenofHeav'n,withcrescentHorns;
TowhosebrightImagenightlybytheMoonSIDONIANVirginspaidtheirVowsandSongs,InSIONalsonotunsung,wherestoodHerTempleonth'offensiveMountain,builtBythatuxoriousKing,whoseheartthoughlarge,Beguil'dbyfairIdolatresses,fellToIdolsfoul。THAMMUZcamenextbehind,WhoseannualwoundinLEBANONallur'dTheSYRIANDamselstolamenthisfateInamorousdittyesallaSummersday,WhilesmoothADONISfromhisnativeRockRanpurpletotheSea,suppos'dwithbloodOfTHAMMUZyearlywounded:theLove-taleInfectedSIONSdaughterswithlikeheat,WhosewantonpassionsinthesacredPorchEZEKIELsaw,whenbytheVisionledHiseyesurvay'dthedarkIdolatriesOfalienatedJUDAH。NextcameoneWhomourn'dinearnest,whentheCaptiveArkMaim'dhisbruteImage,headandhandsloptoffInhisownTemple,onthegrunseledge,Wherehefellflat,andsham'dhisWorshipers:
DAGONhisName,SeaMonster,upwardManAnddownwardFish:yethadhisTemplehighRear'dinAZOTUS,dreadedthroughtheCoastOfPALESTINE,inGATHandASCALON,AndACCARONandGAZA'sfrontierbounds。
Himfollow'dRIMMON,whosedelightfulSeatWasfairDAMASCUS,onthefertilBanksOfABBANAandPHARPHAR,lucidstreams。
HealsoagainstthehouseofGodwasbold:
ALeperoncehelostandgain'daKing,AHAZhissottishConquerour,whomhedrewGodsAltartodisparageanddisplaceForoneofSYRIANmode,whereontoburnHisodiousoffrings,andadoretheGodsWhomhehadvanquisht。Aftertheseappear'dAcrewwhounderNamesofoldRenown,OSIRIS,ISIS,ORUSandtheirTrainWithmonstrousshapesandsorceriesabus'dFanaticEGYPTandherPriests,toseekThirwandringGodsdisguis'dinbrutishformsRatherthenhuman。NordidISRAELscapeTh'infectionwhentheirborrow'dGoldcompos'dTheCalfinOREB:andtheRebelKingDoubl'dthatsininBETHELandinDAN,Lik'ninghisMakertotheGrazedOx,JEHOVAH,whoinoneNightwhenhepass'dFromEGYPTmarching,equal'dwithonestrokeBothherfirstbornandallherbleatingGods。
BELIALcamelast,thenwhomaSpiritmorelewdFellnotfromHeaven,ormoregrosstoloveViceforitself:TohimnoTemplestoodOrAltarsmoak'd;yetwhomoreoftthenheeInTemplesandatAltars,whenthePriestTurnsAtheist,asdidELY'SSons,whofill'dWithlustandviolencethehouseofGod。
InCourtsandPalaceshealsoReignsAndinluxuriousCities,wherethenoyseOfriotascendsabovethirloftiestTowrs,Andinjuryandoutrage:AndwhenNightDarkenstheStreets,thenwanderforththeSonsOfBELIAL,flownwithinsolenceandwine。
WitnesstheStreetsofSODOM,andthatnightInGIBEAH,whenhospitableDoresYieldedthirMatronstopreventworserape。
Theseweretheprimeinorderandinmight;
Therestwerelongtotell,thoughfarrenown'd,Th'IONIANGods,ofJAVANSIssueheldGods,yetconfestlaterthenHeav'nandEarthThirboastedParents;TITANHeav'nsfirstbornWithhisenormousbrood,andbirthrightseis'dByyoungerSATURN,hefrommightierJOVE
HisownandRHEA'SSonlikemeasurefound;
SoJOVEusurpingreign'd:thesefirstinCREET
AndIDAknown,thenceontheSnowytopOfcoldOLYMPUSrul'dthemiddleAirThirhighestHeav'n;orontheDELPHIANCliff,OrinDODONA,andthroughalltheboundsOfDORICLand;orwhowithSATURNoldFledoverADRIAtoth'HESPERIANFields,AndoretheCELTICroam'dtheutmostIsles。
Alltheseandmorecameflocking;butwithlooksDowncastanddamp,yetsuchwhereinappear'dObscuresomglimpsofjoy,tohavefoundthirchiefNotindespair,tohavefoundthemselvesnotlostInlossitself;whichonhiscount'nancecastLikedoubtfulhue:buthehiswontedprideSoonrecollecting,withhighwords,thatboreSemblanceofworthnotsubstance,gentlyrais'dTheirfaintedcourage,anddispel'dtheirfears。
ThenstraitcommandsthatatthewarlikesoundOfTrumpetsloudandClarionsbeupreardHismightyStandard;thatproudhonourclaim'dAZAZELashisright,aCherubetall:
WhoforthwithfromtheglitteringStaffunfurldTh'ImperialEnsign,whichfullhighadvanc'tShonlikeaMeteorstreamingtotheWindWithGemmsandGoldenlustrerichimblaz'd,SeraphicarmsandTrophies:allthewhileSonorousmettalblowingMartialsounds:
AtwhichtheuniversalHostupsentAshoutthattoreHellsConcave,andbeyondFrightedtheReignofCHAOSandoldNight。
AllinamomentthroughthegloomwereseenTenthousandBannersriseintotheAirWithOrientColourswaving:withthemroseAForresthugeofSpears:andthrongingHelmsAppear'd,andserriedShieldsinthickarrayOfdepthimmeasurable:AnontheymoveInperfectPHALANXtotheDorianmoodOfFlutesandsoftRecorders;suchasrais'dTohighthofnoblesttemperHero'soldArmingtoBattel,andinsteadofrageDeliberatevalourbreath'd,firmandunmov'dWithdreadofdeathtoflightorfoulretreat,NorwantingpowertomitigateandswageWithsolemntouches,troubl'dthoughts,andchaseAnguishanddoubtandfearandsorrowandpainFrommortalorimmortalminds。ThustheyBreathingunitedforcewithfixedthoughtMov'doninsilencetosoftPipesthatcharm'dThirpainfulstepso'retheburntsoyle;andnowAdvanc'tinviewtheystand,ahorridFrontOfdreadfullengthanddazlingArms,inguiseOfWarriersoldwithorder'dSpearandShield,AwaitingwhatcommandthirmightyChiefHadtoimpose:HethroughthearmedFilesDartshisexperienc'teye,andsoontraverseThewholeBattalionviews,thirorderdue,ThirvisagesandstatureasofGods,Thirnumberlasthesumms。AndnowhisheartDistendswithpride,andhardninginhisstrengthGlories:Forneversincecreatedman,Metsuchimbodiedforce,asnam'dwiththeseCouldmeritmorethenthatsmallinfantryWarr'donbyCranes:thoughalltheGiantbroodOfPHLEGRAwithth'HeroicRacewerejoyn'dThatfoughtatTHEB'SandILIUM,oneachsideMixtwithauxiliarGods;andwhatresoundsInFableorROMANCEofUTHERSSonBegirtwithBRITISHandARMORICKnights;
Andallwhosince,Baptiz'dorInfidelJoustedinASPRAMONTorMONTALBAN,DAMASCO,orMAROCCO,orTREBISOND,OrwhomBISERTAsentfromAFRICshoreWhenCHARLEMAINwithallhisPeeragefellByFONTARABBIA。ThusfarthesebeyondCompareofmortalprowess,yetobserv'dThirdreadCommander:heabovetherestInshapeandgestureproudlyeminentStoodlikeaTowr;hisformhadyetnotlostAllherOriginalbrightness,norappear'dLessthenArchAngelruind,andth'excessOfGloryobscur'd:AswhentheSunnewris'nLooksthroughtheHorizontalmistyAirShornofhisBeams,orfrombehindtheMoonIndimEclipsdisastroustwilightshedsOnhalftheNations,andwithfearofchangePerplexesMonarchs。Dark'n'dso,yetshonAbovethemallth'ArchAngel:buthisfaceDeepscarsofThunderhadintrencht,andcareSatonhisfadedcheek,butunderBrowesOfdauntlesscourage,andconsideratePrideWaitingrevenge:cruelhiseye,butcastSignsofremorseandpassiontobeholdThefellowsofhiscrime,thefollowersratherFarotheroncebeheldinblisscondemn'dForevernowtohavetheirlotinpain,MillionsofSpiritsforhisfaultamerc'tOfHeav'n,andfromEternalSplendorsflungForhisrevolt,yetfaithfullhowtheystood,ThirGlorywitherd。AswhenHeavensFireHathscath'dtheForrestOaks,orMountainPines,WithsingedtoptheirstatelygrowththoughbareStandsontheblastedHeath。Henowprepar'dTospeak;whereattheirdoubl'dRankstheybendFromWingtoWing,andhalfenclosehimroundWithallhisPeers:attentionheldthemmute。
Thriceheassayd,andthriceinspiteofscorn,TearssuchasAngelsweep,burstforth:atlastWordsinterwovewithsighsfoundouttheirway。
OMyriadsofimmortalSpirits,OPowersMatchless,butwithth'Almighty,andthatstrifeWasnotinglorious,thoughth'eventwasdire,Asthisplacetestifies,andthisdirechangeHatefultoutter:butwhatpowerofmindForeseeingorpresaging,fromtheDepthOfknowledgepastorpresent,couldhavefear'd,HowsuchunitedforceofGods,howsuchAsstoodlikethese,couldeverknowrepulse?
Forwhocanyetbeleeve,thoughafterloss,ThatallthesepuissantLegions,whoseexileHathemptiedHeav'n,shallfailetore-ascendSelf-rais'd,andrepossesstheirnativeseat。
Forme,bewitnessalltheHostofHeav'n,Ifcounselsdifferent,ordangershun'dByme,havelostourhopes。ButhewhoreignsMonarchinHeav'n,tillthenasonesecureSatonhisThrone,upheldbyoldrepute,Consentorcustome,andhisRegalStatePutforthatfull,butstillhisstrengthconceal'd,Whichtemptedourattempt,andwroughtourfall。
Henceforthhismightweknow,andknowourownSoasnoteithertoprovoke,ordreadNewwarr,provok't;ourbetterpartremainsToworkinclosedesign,byfraudorguileWhatforceeffectednot:thathenolessAtlengthfromusmayfind,whoovercomesByforce,hathovercomebuthalfhisfoe。
SpacemayproducenewWorlds;whereofsorifeTherewentafameinHeav'nthatheerelongIntendedtocreate,andthereinplantAgeneration,whomhischoiceregardShouldfavourequaltotheSonsofHeaven:
Thither,ifbuttoprie,shallbeperhapsOurfirsteruption,thitherorelsewhere:
ForthisInfernalPitshallneverholdCaelestialSpiritsinBondage,north'AbysseLongunderdarknesscover。ButthesethoughtsFullCounselmustmature:Peaceisdespaird,ForwhocanthinkSubmission?Warrthen,WarrOpenorunderstoodmustberesolv'd。
Hespake:andtoconfirmhiswords,out-flewMillionsofflamingswords,drawnfromthethighsOfmightyCherubim;thesuddenblazeFarroundillumin'dhell:highlytheyrag'dAgainsttheHighest,andfiercewithgraspedarm'sClash'dontheirsoundingshieldsthedinofwar,HurlingdefiancetowardthevaultofHeav'n。
TherestoodaHillnotfarwhosegrieslytopBelch'dfireandrowlingsmoak;therestentireShonwithaglossiescurff,undoubtedsignThatinhiswombwashidmetallicOre,TheworkofSulphur。Thitherwing'dwithspeedAnumerousBrigadhasten'd。AswhenbandsOfPionerswithSpadeandPickaxearm'dForeruntheRoyalCamp,totrenchaField,OrcastaRampart。MAMMONledthemon,MAMMON,theleasterectedSpiritthatfellFromheav'n,forev'ninheav'nhislooks&;thoughtsWerealwaysdownwardbent,admiringmoreTherichesofHeav'nspavement,trod'nGold,Thenaughtdivineorholyelseenjoy'dInvisionbeatific:byhimfirstMenalso,andbyhissuggestiontaught,Ransack'dtheCenter,andwithimpioushandsRifl'dthebowelsofthirmotherEarthForTreasuresbetterhid。SoonhadhiscrewOp'ndintotheHillaspaciouswoundAnddig'doutribsofGold。LetnoneadmireThatrichesgrowinHell;thatsoylemaybestDeservethepretiousbane。AndhereletthoseWhoboastinmortalthings,andwondringtellOfBABEL,andtheworksofMEMPHIANKings,LearnhowthirgreatestMonumentsofFame,AndStrengthandArtareeasilyoutdoneBySpiritsreprobate,andinanhourWhatinanagetheywithincessanttoyleAndhandsinnumerablescarceperformNighonthePlaininmanycellsprepar'd,ThatunderneathhadveinsofliquidfireSluc'dfromtheLake,asecondmultitudeWithwondrousArtfoundedthemassieOre,Severingeachkinde,andscum'dtheBulliondross:
Athirdassoonhadform'dwithinthegroundAvariousmould,andfromtheboylingcellsBystrangeconveyancefill'deachhollownook,AsinanOrganfromoneblastofwindTomanyarowofPipesthesound-boardbreaths。
AnonoutoftheearthaFabrickhugeRoselikeanExhalation,withthesoundOfDulcetSymphoniesandvoicessweet,BuiltlikeaTemple,wherePILASTERSroundWereset,andDoricpillarsoverlaidWithGoldenArchitrave;nordidtherewantCorniceorFreeze,withbossySculpturesgrav'n,TheRoofwasfrettedGold。NotBABILON,NorgreatALCAIROsuchmagnificenceEqual'dinallthirglories,toinshrineBELUSorSERAPISthirGods,orseatThirKings,whenAEGYPTwithASSYRIAstroveInwealthandluxurie。Th'ascendingpileStoodfixtherstatelyhighth,andstraitthedoresOp'ningthirbrazenfouldsdiscoverwideWithin,heramplespaces,o'rethesmoothAndlevelpavement:fromthearchedroofPendantbysuttleMagicmanyarowOfStarryLampsandblazingCressetsfedWithNaphthaandASPHALTUSyeildedlightAsfromasky。ThehastymultitudeAdmiringenter'd,andtheworksomepraiseAndsometheArchitect:hishandwasknownInHeav'nbymanyaTowredstructurehigh,WhereScepter'dAngelsheldthirresidence,AndsatasPrinces,whomthesupremeKingExaltedtosuchpower,andgavetorule,EachinhisHerarchie,theOrdersbright。
Norwashisnameunheardorunador'dInancientGreece;andinAUSONIANlandMencall'dhimMULCIBER;andhowhefellFromHeav'n,theyfabl'd,thrownbyangryJOVE
Sheero'retheChrystalBattlements:fromMornToNoonhefell,fromNoontodewyEve,ASummersday;andwiththesettingSunDroptfromtheZenithlikeafallingStar,OnLEMNOSth'AEGAEANIle:thustheyrelate,Erring;forhewiththisrebelliousroutFelllongbefore;noraughtavail'dhimnowTohavebuiltinHeav'nhighTowrs;nordidhescapeByallhisEngins,butwasheadlongsentWithhisindustriouscrewtobuildinhell。
MeanwhilethewingedHaraldsbycommandOfSovranpower,withawfulCeremonyAndTrumpetssoundthroughouttheHostproclaimAsolemnCouncelforthwithtobeheldAtPANDAEMONIUM,thehighCapitalOfSatanandhisPeers:thirsummonscall'dFromeveryandBandsquaredRegimentByplaceorchoicetheworthiest;theyanonWithhundredsandwiththousandstroopingcameAttended:allaccesswasthrong'd,theGatesAndPorcheswide,butchiefthespaciousHallThoughlikeacover'dfield,whereChampionsboldWontrideinarm'd,andattheSoldanschairDefi'dthebestofPanimchivalryTomortalcombatorcarreerwithLance
Thickswarm'd,bothonthegroundandintheair,Brushtwiththehissofrusslingwings。AsBeesInspringtime,whentheSunwithTaurusrides,PoureforththirpopulousyouthabouttheHiveInclusters;theyamongfreshdewsandflowersFlietoandfro,oronthesmoothedPlank,ThesuburbofthirStraw-builtCittadel,Newrub'dwithBaume,expatiateandconferThirStateaffairs。SothicktheaeriecrowdSwarm'dandwerestraitn'd;tilltheSignalgiv'n,Beholdawonder!theybutnowwhoseemdInbignesstosurpassEarthsGiantSonsNowlessthensmallestDwarfs,innarrowroomThrongnumberless,likethatPigmeanRaceBeyondtheINDIANMount,orFaerieElves,WhosemidnightRevels,byaForrestsideOrFountainfomebelatedPeasantsees,Ordreamshesees,whileoverheadtheMoonSitsArbitress,andneerertotheEarthWheelsherpalecourse,theyonthirmirth&;danceIntent,withjocondMusiccharmhisear;
Atoncewithjoyandfearhisheartrebounds。
ThusincorporealSpiritstosmallestformsReduc'dthirshapesimmense,andwereatlarge,ThoughwithoutnumberstillamidsttheHallOfthatinfernalCourt。ButfarwithinAndinthirowndimensionslikethemselvesThegreatSeraphicLordsandCherubimIncloserecessandsecretconclavesatAthousandDemy-Godsongoldenseat's,Frequentandfull。AftershortsilencethenAndsummonsread,thegreatconsultbegan。TheEndoftheFirstBookParadiseLost-Book2ParadiseLostbyJohnMiltonBook2HighonaThroneofRoyalState,whichfarOutshonthewealthofORMUSandofIND,OrwherethegorgeousEastwithrichesthandShowrsonherKingsBARBARICPearl&;Gold,Satanexaltedsat,bymeritrais'dTothatbademinence;andfromdespairThushighupliftedbeyondhope,aspiresBeyondthushigh,insatiatetopursueVainWarrwithHeav'n,andbysuccessuntaughtHisproudimaginationsthusdisplaid。
PowersandDominions,DeitiesofHeav'n,ForsincenodeepwithinhergulfcanholdImmortalvigor,thoughopprestandfall'n,IgivenotHeav'nforlost。FromthisdescentCelestialvertuesrising,willappearMoregloriousandmoredreadthenfromnofall,Andtrustthemselvestofearnosecondfate:
Meethoughjustright,andthefixtLawsofHeav'nDidfirstcreateyourLeader,next,freechoice,Withwhatbesides,inCounselorinFight,Hathbinachievdofmerit,yetthislossThusfarratleastrecover'd,hathmuchmoreEstablishtinasafeunenviedThroneYeildedwithfullconsent。ThehappierstateInHeav'n,whichfollowsdignity,mightdrawEnvyfromeachinferior;butwhohereWillenvywhomthehighestplaceexposesFormosttostandagainsttheThunderersaimeYourbulwark,andcondemnstogreatestshareOfendlesspain?wherethereisthennogoodForwhichtostrive,nostrifecangrowupthereFromFaction;fornonesurewillclaiminhellPrecedence,none,whoseportionissosmallOfpresentpain,thatwithambitiousmindWillcovetmore。WiththisadvantagethenTounion,andfirmFaith,andfirmaccord,MorethencanbeinHeav'n,wenowreturnToclaimourjustinheritanceofold,SurertoprosperthenprosperityCouldhaveassur'dus;andbywhatbestway,WhetherofopenWarrorcovertguile,Wenowdebate;whocanadvise,mayspeak。
Heceas'd,andnexthimMOLOC,Scepter'dKingStoodup,thestrongestandthefiercestSpiritThatfoughtinHeav'n;nowfiercerbydespair:
Histrustwaswithth'Eternaltobedeem'dEqualinstrength,andratherthenbelessCar'dnottobeatall;withthatcarelostWentallhisfear:ofGod,orHell,orworseHereckdnot,andthesewordsthereafterspake。
MysentenceisforopenWarr:OfWiles,Moreunexpert,Iboastnot:themletthoseContrivewhoneed,orwhentheyneed,notnow。
Forwhiletheysitcontriving,shalltherest,MillionsthatstandinArms,andlongingwaitTheSignaltoascend,sitlingringhereHeav'nsfugitives,andforthirdwellingplaceAcceptthisdarkopprobriousDenofshame,ThePrisonofhisTyrannywhoReignsByourdelay?no,letusratherchooseArm'dwithHellflamesandfuryallatonceO'reHeav'nshighTowrstoforceresistlessway,TurningourTorturesintohorridArmsAgainsttheTorturer;whentomeetthenoiseOfhisAlmightyEnginheshallhearInfernalThunder,andforLightningseeBlackfireandhorrorshotwithequalrageAmonghisAngels;andhisThroneitselfMixtwithTARTAREANSulphur,andstrangefire,HisowninventedTorments。ButperhapsThewayseemsdifficultandsteeptoscaleWithuprightwingagainstahigherfoe。
Letsuchbethinkthem,ifthesleepydrenchOfthatforgetfulLakebenummenotstill,ThatinourpropermotionweascendUptoournativeseat:descentandfallTousisadverse。WhobutfeltoflateWhenthefierceFoehungonourbrok'nRearInsulting,andpursu'dusthroughtheDeep,WithwhatcompulsionandlaboriousflightWesunkthuslow?Th'ascentiseasiethen;
Th'eventisfear'd;shouldweagainprovokeOurstronger,someworsewayhiswrathmayfindToourdestruction:iftherebeinHellFeartobeworsedestroy'd:whatcanbeworseThentodwellhere,driv'noutfrombliss,condemn'dInthisabhorreddeeptoutterwoe;
WherepainofunextinguishablefireMustexerciseuswithouthopeofendTheVassalsofhisanger,whentheScourgeInexorably,andthetorturinghoureCallsustoPenance?Moredestroy'dthenthusWeshouldbequiteabolishtandexpire。
Whatfearwethen?whatdoubtwetoincenseHisutmostire?whichtothehighthenrag'd,Willeitherquiteconsumeus,andreduceTonothingthisessential,happierfarrThenmiserabletohaveeternalbeing:
OrifoursubstancebeindeedDivine,Andcannotceasetobe,weareatworstOnthissidenothing;andbyproofwefeelOurpowersufficienttodisturbhisHeav'n,AndwithperpetualinrodestoAllarme,Thoughinaccessible,hisfatalThrone:
WhichifnotVictoryisyetRevenge。
Heendedfrowning,andhislookdenounc'dDesperaterevenge,andBatteldangerousTolessthenGods。Onth'othersideuproseBELIAL,inactmoregracefulandhumane;
AfairerpersonlostnotHeav'n;heseemdFordignitycompos'dandhighexploit:
Butallwasfalseandhollow;thoughhisTongueDroptManna,andcouldmaketheworseappearThebetterreason,toperplexanddashMaturestCounsels:forhisthoughtswerelow;
Toviceindustrious,buttoNoblerdeedsTimorousandslothful:yethepleas'dtheeare,Andwithperswasiveaccentthusbegan。
IshouldbemuchforopenWarr,OPeers,Asnotbehindinhate;ifwhatwasurg'dMainreasontoperswadeimmediateWarr,Didnotdisswadememost,andseemtocastOminousconjectureonthewholesuccess:
WhenhewhomostexcelsinfactofArms,InwhathecounselsandinwhatexcelsMistrustful,groundshiscourageondespairAndutterdissolution,asthescopeOfallhisaim,aftersomedirerevenge。
First,whatRevenge?theTowrsofHeav'narefill'dWithArmedwatch,thatrenderallaccessImpregnable;oftontheborderingDeepEncampthirLegions,orwithobscurewingScoutfarrandwideintotheRealmofnight,Scorningsurprize。OrcouldwebreakourwayByforce,andatourheelsallHellshouldriseWithblackestInsurrection,toconfoundHeav'nspurestLight,yetourgreatEnemieAllincorruptiblewouldonhisThroneSitunpolluted,andth'EtherealmouldIncapableofstainwouldsoonexpelHermischief,andpurgeoffthebaserfireVictorious。Thusrepuls'd,ourfinalhopeIsflatdespair:wemustexasperateTh'AlmightyVictortospendallhisrage,Andthatmustendus,thatmustbeourcure,Tobenomore;sadcure;forwhowouldloose,Thoughfullofpain,thisintellectualbeing,ThosethoughtsthatwanderthroughEternity,Toperishrather,swallowdupandlostInthewidewombofuncreatednight,Devoidofsenseandmotion?andwhoknows,Letthisbegood,whetherourangryFoeCangiveit,orwillever?howhecanIsdoubtful;thatheneverwillissure。
Willhe,sowise,letlooseatoncehisire,Belikethroughimpotence,orunaware,TogivehisEnemiesthirwish,andendTheminhisanger,whomhisangersavesTopunishendless?whereforeceasewethen?
SaytheywhocounselWarr,wearedecreed,Reserv'danddestin'dtoEternalwoe;
Whateverdoing,whatcanwesuffermore,Whatcanwesufferworse?isthisthenworst,Thussitting,thusconsulting,thusinArms?
Whatwhenwefledamain,pursu'dandstrookWithHeav'nsafflictingThunder,andbesoughtTheDeeptoshelterus?thisHellthenseem'dArefugefromthosewounds:orwhenwelayChain'dontheburningLake?thatsurewasworse。
Whatifthebreaththatkindl'dthosegrimfiresAwak'dshouldblowthemintosevenfoldrageAndplungeusintheFlames?orfromaboveShouldintermittedvengeanceArmeagainHisredrighthandtoplagueus?whatifallHerstoreswereop'n'd,andthisFirmamentOfHellshouldspoutherCataractsofFire,Impendenthorrors,threatninghideousfallOnedayuponourheads;whileweperhapsDesigningorexhortinggloriousWarr,CaughtinafierieTempestshallbehurl'dEachonhisrocktransfixt,thesportandpreyOfrackingwhirlwinds,orforeversunkUnderyonboylingOcean,wraptinChains;
Theretoconversewitheverlastinggroans,Unrespited,unpitied,unrepreevd,Agesofhopelessend;thiswouldbeworse。
Warrtherefore,openorconceal'd,alikeMyvoicedisswades;forwhatcanforceorguileWithhim,orwhodeceivehismind,whoseeyeViewsallthingsatoneview?hefromheav'nshighthAlltheseourmotionsvain,seesandderides;
NotmoreAlmightytoresistourmightThenwisetofrustrateallourplotsandwiles。
Shallwethenlivethusvile,theraceofHeav'nThustrampl'd,thusexpell'dtosufferhereChains&;theseTorments?betterthesethenworseBymyadvice;sincefateinevitableSubduesus,andOmnipotentDecree,TheVictorswill。Tosuffer,astodoe,Ourstrengthisequal,northeLawunjustThatsoordains:thiswasatfirstresolv'd,Ifwewerewise,againstsogreatafoeContending,andsodoubtfulwhatmightfall。
Ilaugh,whenthosewhoattheSpearareboldAndvent'rous,ifthatfailthem,shrinkandfearWhatyettheyknowmustfollow,toendureExile,orignominy,orbonds,orpain,ThesentenceofthirConquerour:ThisisnowOurdoom;whichifwecansustainandbear,OurSupreamFoeintimemaymuchremitHisanger,andperhapsthusfarrremov'dNotmindusnotoffending,satisfi'dWithwhatispunish't;whencetheseragingfiresWillslack'n,ifhisbreathstirnotthirflames。
OurpureressencethenwillovercomeThirnoxiousvapour,orenur'dnotfeel,Orchang'datlength,andtotheplaceconformdIntemperandinnature,willreceiveFamiliarthefierceheat,andvoidofpain;
Thishorrorwillgrowmilde,thisdarknesslight,Besideswhathopethenever-endingflightOffuturedaysmaybring,whatchance,whatchangeWorthwaiting,sinceourpresentlotappeersForhappythoughbutill,forillnotworst,Ifweprocurenottoourselvesmorewoe。
ThusBELIALwithwordscloath'dinreasonsgarbCounsel'dignobleease,andpeacefulsloath,Notpeace:andafterhimthusMAMMONspake。
EithertodisinthronetheKingofHeav'nWewarr,ifwarrbebest,ortoregainOurownrightlost:himtounthronewethenMayhope,wheneverlastingFateshallyeildTofickleChance,andCHAOSjudgethestrife:
TheformervaintohopearguesasvainThelatter:forwhatplacecanbeforusWithinHeav'nsbound,unlessHeav'nsLordsupreamWeoverpower?SupposeheshouldrelentAndpublishGracetoall,onpromisemadeOfnewSubjection;withwhateyescouldweStandinhispresencehumble,andreceiveStrictLawsimpos'd,tocelebratehisThroneWithwarbl'dHymns,andtohisGodheadsingForc'tHalleluiah's;whileheLordlysitsOurenviedSovran,andhisAltarbreathesAmbrosialOdoursandAmbrosialFlowers,Ourservileofferings。ThismustbeourtaskInHeav'n,thisourdelight;howwearisomEternitysospentinworshippaidTowhomwehate。LetusnotthenpursueByforceimpossible,byleaveobtain'dUnacceptable,thoughinHeav'n,ourstateOfsplendidvassalage,butratherseekOurowngoodfromourselves,andfromourownLivetoourselves,thoughinthisvastrecess,Free,andtononeaccountable,preferringHardlibertybeforetheeasieyokeOfservilePomp。OurgreatnesswillappearThenmostconspicuous,whengreatthingsofsmall,Usefulofhurtful,prosperousofadverseWecancreate,andinwhatplacesoe'reThriveunderevil,andworkeaseoutofpainThroughlabourandendurance。ThisdeepworldOfdarknessdowedread?HowoftamidstThickcloudsanddarkdothHeav'nsall-rulingSireChoosetoreside,hisGloryunobscur'd,AndwiththeMajestyofdarknessroundCovershisThrone;fromwhencedeepthundersroarMust'ringthirrage,andHeav'nresemblesHell?
AsheourDarkness,cannotwehisLightImitatewhenweplease?ThisDesartsoileWantsnotherhiddenlustre,GemmsandGold;
Norwantweskillorart,fromwhencetoraiseMagnificence;andwhatcanHeav'nshewmore?
OurtormentsalsomayinlengthoftimeBecomeourElements,thesepiercingFiresAssoftasnowsevere,ourtemperchang'dIntotheirtemper;whichmustneedsremoveThesensibleofpain。AllthingsinviteTopeacefulCounsels,andthesettl'dStateOforder,howinsafetybestwemayComposeourpresentevils,withregardOfwhatweareandwhere,dismissingquiteAllthoughtsofWarr:yehavewhatIadvise。
Hescarcehadfinisht,whensuchmurmurfilldTh'Assembly,aswhenhollowRocksretainThesoundofblustringwinds,whichallnightlongHadrous'dtheSea,nowwithhoarsecadencelullSea-faringmenorewatcht,whoseBarkbychanceOrPinnaceanchorsinacraggyBayAftertheTempest:SuchapplausewasheardAsMAMMONended,andhisSentencepleas'd,Advisingpeace:forsuchanotherFieldTheydreadedworsethenHell:somuchthefearOfThunderandtheSwordofMICHAEL
Wroughtstillwithinthem;andnolessdesireTofoundthisnetherEmpire,whichmightriseBypollicy,andlongprocessoftime,InemulationoppositetoHeav'n。
WhichwhenBEELZEBUBperceiv'd,thenwhom,SATANexcept,nonehighersat,withgraveAspectherose,andinhisrisingseem'dAPillarofState;deeponhisFrontengravenDeliberationsatandpublickcare;
AndPrincelycounselinhisfaceyetshon,Majestickthoughinruin:sagehestoodWithATLANTEANshouldersfittobearTheweightofmightiestMonarchies;hislookDrewaudienceandattentionstillasNightOrSummersNoon-tideair,whilethushespake。
ThronesandimperialPowers,off-springofheav'n,EtherealVertues;ortheseTitlesnowMustwerenounce,andchangingstilebecall'dPrincesofHell?forsothepopularvoteInclines,heretocontinue,andbuilduphereAgrowingEmpire;doubtless;whilewedream,AndknownotthattheKingofHeav'nhathdoom'dThisplaceourdungeon,notoursaferetreatBeyondhisPotentarm,toliveexemptFromHeav'nshighjurisdiction,innewLeagueBandedagainsthisThrone,buttoremaineInstrictestbondage,thoughthusfarremov'd,Underth'inevitablecurb,reserv'dHiscaptivemultitude:Forhe,besure,Inhighthordepth,stillfirstandlastwillReignSoleKing,andofhisKingdomloosenopartByourrevolt,butoverHellextendHisEmpire,andwithIronScepterruleUshere,aswithhisGoldenthoseinHeav'n。
WhatsitwethenprojectingPeaceandWarr?
Warrhathdetermin'dus,andfoildwithlossIrreparable;tearmsofpeaceyetnoneVoutsaf'torsought;forwhatpeacewillbegiv'nTousenslav'd,butcustodysevere,Andstripes,andarbitrarypunishmentInflicted?andwhatpeacecanwereturn,Buttoourpowerhostilityandhate,Untam'dreluctance,andrevengethoughslow,YeteverplottinghowtheConquerourleastMayreaphisconquest,andmayleastrejoyceIndoingwhatwemostinsufferingfeel?
Norwilloccasionwant,norshallweneedWithdangerousexpeditiontoinvadeHeav'n,whosehighwallsfearnoassaultorSiege,OrambushfromtheDeep。WhatifwefindSomeeasierenterprize?ThereisaplaceIfancientandpropheticfameinHeav'nErrnotanotherWorld,thehappyseatOfsomnewRacecall'dMAN,aboutthistimeTobecreatedliketous,thoughlessInpowerandexcellence,butfavour'dmoreOfhimwhorulesabove;sowashiswillPronounc'damongtheGods,andbyanOath,ThatshookHeav'nswholcircumference,confirm'd。
Thitherletusbendallourthoughts,tolearnWhatcreaturesthereinhabit,ofwhatmould,Orsubstance,howendu'd,andwhatthirPower,Andwherethirweakness,howattemptedbest,Byforceorsuttlety:ThoughHeav'nbeshut,AndHeav'nshighArbitratorsitsecureInhisownstrength,thisplacemaylyeexpos'dTheutmostborderofhisKingdom,leftTotheirdefencewhoholdit:hereperhapsSomadvantagiousactmaybeachiev'dBysuddenonset,eitherwithHellfireTowastehiswholeCreation,orpossessAllasourown,anddriveasweweredriven,Thepuniehabitants,orifnotdrive,SeducethemtoourParty,thatthirGodMayprovethirfoe,andwithrepentinghandAbolishhisownworks。ThiswouldsurpassCommonrevenge,andinterrupthisjoyInourConfusion,andourJoyupraiseInhisdisturbance;whenhisdarlingSonsHurl'dheadlongtopartakewithus,shallcurseThirfrailOriginals,andfadedbliss,Fadedsosoon。AdviseifthisbeworthAttempting,ortositindarknesshereHatchingvainEmpires。ThusBEELZEBUB
PleadedhisdevilishCounsel,firstdevis'dBySATAN,andinpartpropos'd:forwhence,ButfromtheAuthorofallillcouldSpringSodeepamalice,toconfoundtheraceOfmankindinoneroot,andEarthwithHellTomingleandinvolve,donealltospiteThegreatCreatour?ButthirspitestillservesHisglorytoaugment。ThebolddesignPleas'dhighlythoseinfernalStates,andjoySparkl'dinallthireyes;withfullassentTheyvote:whereathisspeechhethusrenews。
Wellhaveyejudg'd,wellendedlongdebate,SynodofGods,andliketowhatyeare,Greatthingsresolv'd;whichfromthelowestdeepWilloncemoreliftusup,inspightofFate,NeererourancientSeat;perhapsinviewOfthosebrightconfines,whencewithneighbouringArmsAndopportuneexcursionwemaychanceRe-enterHeav'n;orelseinsomemildeZoneDwellnotunvisitedofHeav'nsfairLightSecure,andatthebrightningOrientbeamPurgeoffthisgloom;thesoftdeliciousAir,TohealthescarrofthesecorrosiveFiresShallbreathherbalme。ButfirstwhomshallwesendInsearchofthisnewworld,whomshallwefindSufficient?whoshalltemptwithwandringfeetThedarkunbottom'dinfiniteAbyssAndthroughthepalpableobscurefindoutHisuncouthway,orspreadhisaerieflightUpbornwithindefatigablewingsOverthevastabrupt,erehearriveThehappyIle;whatstrength,whatartcanthenSuffice,orwhatevasionbearhimsafeThroughthestrictSenteriesandStationsthickOfAngelswatchinground?HerehehadneedAllcircumspection,andwenownolessChoiceinoursuffrage;foronwhomwesend,Theweightofallandourlasthoperelies。
Thissaid,hesat;andexpectationheldHislooksuspence,awaitingwhoappeer'dTosecond,oroppose,orundertakeTheperilousattempt:butallsatmute,Ponderingthedangerwithdeepthoughts;&;eachInotherscount'nanceredhisowndismayAstonisht:noneamongthechoiceandprimeOfthoseHeav'n-warringChampionscouldbefoundSohardieastoprofferoracceptAlonethedreadfulvoyage;tillatlastSATAN,whomnowtranscendentgloryrais'dAbovehisfellows,withMonarchalprideConsciousofhighestworth,unmov'dthusspake。
OProgenyofHeav'n,EmpyrealThrones,WithreasonhathdeepsilenceanddemurrSeis'dus,thoughundismaid:longisthewayAndhard,thatoutofHellleadsuptoLight;
Ourprisonstrong,thishugeconvexofFire,Outrageoustodevour,immuresusroundNinefold,andgatesofburningAdamantBarr'doverusprohibitallegress。
Thesepast,ifanypass,thevoidprofoundOfunessentialNightreceiveshimnextWidegaping,andwithutterlossofbeingThreatenshim,plung'dinthatabortivegulf。
Ifthencehescapeintowhateverworld,OrunknownRegion,whatremainshimlessThenunknowndangersandashardescape。
ButIshouldillbecomethisThrone,OPeers,AndthisImperialSov'ranty,adorn'dWithsplendor,arm'dwithpower,ifaughtpropos'dAndjudg'dofpublicmoment,intheshapeOfdifficultyordangercoulddeterreMefromattempting。WhereforedoIassumeTheseRoyalties,andnotrefusetoReign,RefusingtoacceptasgreatashareOfhazardasofhonour,duealikeTohimwhoReigns,andsomuchtohimdueOfhazardmore,asheabovetherestHighhonourdsits?Gotherforemightypowers,TerrorofHeav'n,thoughfall'n;intendathome,Whilehereshallbeourhome,whatbestmayeaseThepresentmisery,andrenderHellMoretollerable;iftherebecureorcharmTorespiteordeceive,orslackthepainOfthisillMansion:intermitnowatchAgainstawakefulFoe,whileIabroadThroughallthecoastsofdarkdestructionseekDeliveranceforusall:thisenterprizeNoneshallpartakewithme。ThussayingroseTheMonarch,andpreventedallreply,Prudent,leastfromhisresolutionrais'dOthersamongthechiefmightoffernowCertaintoberefus'dwhatersttheyfeard;
Andsorefus'dmightinopinionstandHisrivals,winningcheapthehighreputeWhichhethroughhazardhugemustearn。ButtheyDreadednotmoreth'adventurethenhisvoiceForbidding;andatoncewithhimtheyrose;
ThirrisingallatoncewasasthesoundOfThunderheardremote。TowardshimtheybendWithawfulreverenceprone;andasaGodExtollhimequaltothehighestinHeav'n:
Norfail'dtheytoexpresshowmuchtheyprais'd,Thatforthegeneralsafetyhedespis'dHisown:forneitherdotheSpiritsdamn'dLooseallthirvertue;leastbadmenshouldboastThirspeciousdeedsonearth,whichgloryexcites,Orcloseambitionvarnishto'rewithzeal。
ThustheythirdoubtfulconsultationsdarkEndedrejoycinginthirmatchlessChief:
AswhenfrommountaintopstheduskycloudsAscending,whiletheNorthwindsleeps,o'respreadHeav'nschearfulface,thelowringElementScowlsorethedark'ndlantskipSnow,orshowre;
IfchancetheradiantSunwithfarewellsweetExtendhisev'ningbeam,thefieldsrevive,Thebirdsthirnotesrenew,andbleatingherdsAttestthirjoy,thathillandvalleyrings。
Oshametomen!DevilwithDevildamn'dFirmconcordholds,menonelydisagreeOfCreaturesrational,thoughunderhopeOfheavenlyGrace:andGodproclaimingpeace,Yetliveinhatred,enmitie,andstrifeAmongthemselves,andleviecruelwarres,WastingtheEarth,eachothertodestroy:
Asifwhichmightinduceustoaccord
Manhadnothellishfoesanowbesides,Thatdayandnightforhisdestructionwaite。
TheSTYGIANCouncelthusdissolv'd;andforthInordercamethegrandinfernalPeers,MidstcamethirmightyParamount,andseemdAloneth'AntagonistofHeav'n,norlessThenHellsdreadEmperourwithpompSupream,AndGod-likeimitatedState;himroundAGlobeoffierieSeraphiminclos'dWithbrightimblazonrie,andhorrentArms。
ThenofthirSessionendedtheybidcryWithTrumpetsregalsoundthegreatresult:
TowardthefourwindsfourspeedyCherubimPuttothirmouthsthesoundingAlchymieByHaraldsvoiceexplain'd:thehollowAbyssHeardfarrandwide,andallthehostofHellWithdeafningshout,return'dthemloudacclaim。
Thencemoreateasethirmindsandsomwhatrais'dByfalsepresumptuoushope,therangedpowersDisband,andwandring,eachhisseveralwayPursues,asinclinationorsadchoiceLeadshimperplext,wherehemaylikeliestfindTrucetohisrestlessthoughts,andentertainTheirksomehours,tillhisgreatChiefreturn。
PartonthePlain,orintheAirsublimeUponthewing,orinswiftracecontend,Asatth'OlympianGamesorPYTHIANfields;
PartcurbthirfierieSteeds,orshuntheGoalWithrapidwheels,orfrontedBrigadsform。
AswhentowarnproudCitieswarrappearsWag'dinthetroubl'dSkie,andArmiesrushToBattelintheClouds,beforeeachVanPricforththeAerieKnights,andcouchthirspearsTillthickestLegionsclose;withfeatsofArmsFromeitherendofHeav'nthewelkinburns。
OtherswithvastTYPHOEANragemorefellRendupbothRocksandHills,andridetheAirInwhirlwind;Hellscarceholdsthewildeuproar。
AswhenALCIDESfromOEALIACrown'dWithconquest,feltth'envenom'drobe,andtoreThroughpainupbytherootsTHESSALIANPines,AndLICHASfromthetopofOETAthrewIntoth'EUBOICSea。Othersmoremilde,Retreatedinasilentvalley,singWithnotesAngelicaltomanyaHarpThirownHeroicdeedsandhaplessfallBydoomofBattel;andcomplainthatFateFreeVertueshouldenthralltoForceorChance。
Thirsongwaspartial,buttheharmonyWhatcoulditlesswhenSpiritsimmortalsing?
SuspendedHell,andtookwithravishmentThethrongingaudience。IndiscoursemoresweetForEloquencetheSoul,SongcharmstheSense,
OthersapartsatonaHillretir'd,Inthoughtsmoreelevate,andreason'dhighOfProvidence,Foreknowledge,Will,andFate,FixtFate,freewill,foreknowledgeabsolute,Andfoundnoend,inwandringmazeslost。
Ofgoodandevilmuchtheyargu'dthen,Ofhappinessandfinalmisery,PassionandApathie,andgloryandshame,Vainwisdomall,andfalsePhilosophie:
YetwithapleasingsorceriecouldcharmPainforawhileoranguish,andexciteFallacioushope,orarmth'obduredbrestWithstubbornpatienceaswithtriplesteel。
AnotherpartinSquadronsandgrossBands,OnboldadventuretodiscoverwideThatdismalworld,ifanyClimeperhapsMightyeildthemeasierhabitation,bendFourwaysthirflyingMarch,alongtheBanksOffourinfernalRiversthatdisgorgeIntotheburningLakethirbalefulstreams;
AbhorredSTYXthefloodofdeadlyhate,SadACHERONofsorrow,blackanddeep;
COCYTUS,nam'doflamentationloudHeardontherufulstream;fiercePHLEGETON
Whosewavesoftorrentfireinflamewithrage。
Farrofffromtheseaslowandsilentstream,LETHEtheRiverofOblivionroulesHerwatrieLabyrinth,whereofwhodrinks,Forthwithhisformerstateandbeingforgets,Forgetsbothjoyandgrief,pleasureandpain。
BeyondthisfloodafrozenContinentLiesdarkandwilde,beatwithperpetualstormsOfWhirlwindanddireHail,whichonfirmlandThawsnot,butgathersheap,andruinseemsOfancientpile;allelsedeepsnowandice,AgulfprofoundasthatSERBONIANBogBetwixtDAMIATAandmountCASIUSold,WhereArmieswholehavesunk:theparchingAirBurnsfrore,andcoldperformsth'effectofFire。
Thitherbyharpy-footedFurieshail'd,Atcertainrevolutionsallthedamn'dArebrought:andfeelbyturnsthebitterchangeOffierceextreams,extreamsbychangemorefierce,FromBedsofragingFiretostarveinIceThirsoftEtherealwarmth,andtheretopineImmovable,infixt,andfrozenround,Periodsoftime,thencehurriedbacktofire。
TheyferryoverthisLETHEANSoundBothtoandfro,thirsorrowtoaugment,Andwishandstruggle,astheypass,toreachThetemptingstream,withonesmalldroptolooseInsweetforgetfulnessallpainandwoe,Allinonemoment,andsoneerthebrink;
Butfatewithstands,andtoopposeth'attemptMEDUSAwithGORGONIANterrorguardsTheFord,andofitselfthewaterfliesAlltasteoflivingwight,asonceitfledThelipofTANTALUS。ThusrovingonInconfus'dmarchforlorn,th'adventrousBandsWithshuddringhorrorpale,andeyesagastView'dfirstthirlamentablelot,andfoundNorest:throughmanyadarkanddrearieVaileTheypass'd,andmanyaRegiondolorous,O'remanyaFrozen,manyaFierieAlpe,Rocks,Caves,Lakes,Fens,Bogs,Dens,andshadesofdeath,AUniverseofdeath,whichGodbycurseCreatedevil,forevilonlygood,Wherealllifedies,deathlives,andnaturebreeds,Perverse,allmonstrous,allprodigiousthings,Abominable,inutterable,andworseThenFablesyethavefeign'd,orfearconceiv'd,GORGONSandHYDRA'S,andCHIMERA'Sdire。
MeanwhiletheAdversaryofGodandMan,SATANwiththoughtsinflam'dofhighestdesign,Putsonswiftwings,andtowardtheGatesofHellExploreshissolitaryflight;somtimesHescourstherighthandcoast,somtimestheleft,NowshaveswithlevelwingtheDeep,thensoaresUptothefieryconcavetouringhigh。
AswhenfarroffatSeaaFleetdescri'dHangsintheClouds,byAEQUINOCTIALWindsClosesailingfromBENGALA,ortheIlesOfTERNATEandTIDORE,whenceMerchantsbringThirspicieDrugs:theyonthetradingFloodThroughthewideETHIOPIANtotheCapePlystemmingnightlytowardthePole。Soseem'dFarrofftheflyingFiend:atlastappeerHellboundshighreachingtothehorridRoof,AndthricethreefoldtheGates;threefoldswereBrassThreeIron,threeofAdamantineRock,Impenitrable,impal'dwithcirclingfire,Yetunconsum'd。BeforetheGatestheresatOneithersideaformidableshape;
Theoneseem'dWomantothewaste,andfair,ButendedfoulinmanyascalyfouldVoluminousandvast,aSerpentarm'dWithmortalsting:abouthermiddleroundAcryofHellHoundsneverceasingbark'dWithwideCERBEREANmouthsfullloud,andrungAhideousPeal:yet,whentheylist,wouldcreep,Ifaughtdisturb'dthirnoyse,intoherwoomb,Andkennelthere,yettherestillbark'dandhowl'dWithinunseen。FarrlessabhorrdthentheseVex'dSCYLLAbathingintheSeathatpartsCALABRIAfromthehoarceTRINACRIANshore:
NoruglierfollowtheNight-Hag,whencall'dInsecret,ridingthroughtheAirshecomesLur'dwiththesmellofinfantblood,todanceWithLAPLANDWitches,whilethelabouringMoonEclipsesatthircharms。Theothershape,Ifshapeitmightbecall'dthatshapehadnoneDistinguishableinmember,joynt,orlimb,Orsubstancemightbecall'dthatshadowseem'd,Foreachseem'deither;blackitstoodasNight,FierceastenFuries,terribleasHell,AndshookadreadfulDart;whatseem'dhisheadThelikenessofaKinglyCrownhadon。
SATANwasnowathand,andfromhisseatTheMonstermovingonwardcameasfast,Withhorridstrides,Helltrembledashestrode。
Th'undauntedFiendwhatthismightbeadmir'd,Admir'd,notfear'd;GodandhisSonexcept,Createdthingnaughtvallu'dhenorshun'd;
Andwithdisdainfullookthusfirstbegan。
Whenceandwhatartthou,execrableshape,Thatdar'st,thoughgrimandterrible,advanceThymiscreatedFrontathwartmywayToyonderGates?throughthemImeantopass,Thatbeassur'd,withoutleaveasktofthee:
Retire,ortastethyfolly,andlearnbyproof,Hell-born,nottocontendwithSpiritsofHeav'n。
TowhomtheGoblinfullofwrauthreply'd,ArtthouthatTraitorAngel,artthouhee,WhofirstbrokepeaceinHeav'nandFaith,tillthenUnbrok'n,andinproudrebelliousArmsDrewafterhimthethirdpartofHeav'nsSonsConjur'dagainstthehighest,forwhichbothThouAndtheyoutcastfromGod,areherecondemn'dTowasteEternaldaiesinwoeandpain?
Andreck'n'stthouthyselfwithSpiritsofHeav'n,Hell-doomd,andbreath'stdefiancehereandscorn,WhereIreignKing,andtoenragetheemore,ThyKingandLord?Backtothypunishment,Falsefugitive,andtothyspeedaddwings,LeastwithawhipofScorpionsIpursueThylingring,orwithonestrokeofthisDartStrangehorrorseisethee,andpangsunfeltbefore。
Sospakethegrieslieterrour,andinshape,Sospeakingandsothreatning,grewtenfoldMoredreadfulanddeform:onth'othersideIncenc'twithindignationSATANstoodUnterrifi'd,andlikeaCometburn'd,ThatfiresthelengthofOPHIUCUShugeInth'ArtickSky,andfromhishorridhairShakesPestilenceandWarr。EachattheHeadLevel'dhisdeadlyaime;thirfatallhandsNosecondstrokeintend,andsuchafrownEachcastatth'other,aswhentwoblackCloudsWithHeav'nsArtilleryfraught,comerattlingonOvertheCASPIAN,thenstandfronttofrontHov'ringaspace,tillWindsthesignalblowTojoynthirdarkEncounterinmidair:
SofrowndthemightyCombatants,thatHellGrewdarkeratthirfrown,somatchttheystood;
ForneverbutoncemorewaseitherlikeTomeetsogreatafoe:andnowgreatdeedsHadbeenachiev'd,whereofallHellhadrung,HadnottheSnakieSorceressthatsatFastbyHellGate,andkeptthefatalKey,Ris'n,andwithhideousoutcryrush'dbetween。
OFather,whatintendsthyhand,shecry'd,AgainstthyonlySon?WhatfuryOSon,PossessestheetobendthatmortalDartAgainstthyFathershead?andknow'stforwhom;
ForhimwhositsaboveandlaughsthewhileAttheeordain'dhisdrudge,toexecuteWhate'rehiswrath,whichhecallsJustice,bids,Hiswrathwhichonedaywilldestroyyeboth。
Shespake,andatherwordsthehellishPestForbore,thenthesetoherSATANreturn'd:
Sostrangethyoutcry,andthywordssostrangeThouinterposest,thatmysuddenhandPreventedsparestotelltheeyetbydeedsWhatitintends;tillfirstIknowofthee,Whatthingthouart,thusdouble-form'd,andwhyInthisinfernalVailefirstmetthoucall'stMeFather,andthatFantasmcall'stmySon?
Iknowtheenot,noreversawtillnowSightmoredetestablethenhimandthee。
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