首页 >出版文学> PARADISE LOST>第1章

第1章

  OfMansFirstDisobedience,andtheFruitOfthatForbiddenTree,whosemortaltastBroughtDeathintotheWorld,andallourwoe,WithlossofEDEN,tillonegreaterManRestoreus,andregaintheblissfulSeat,SingHeav'nlyMuse,thatonthesecrettopOfOREB,orofSINAI,didstinspireThatShepherd,whofirsttaughtthechosenSeed,IntheBeginninghowtheHeav'nsandEarthRoseoutofCHAOS:OrifSIONHillDelighttheemore,andSILOA'SBrookthatflow'dFastbytheOracleofGod;IthenceInvokethyaidtomyadventrousSong,ThatwithnomiddleflightintendstosoarAboveth'AONIANMount,whileitpursuesThingsunattemptedyetinProseorRhime。
  AndchieflyThouOSpirit,thatdostpreferBeforeallTemplesth'uprightheartandpure,Instructme,forThouknow'st;ThoufromthefirstWastpresent,andwithmightywingsoutspreadDove-likesatstbroodingonthevastAbyssAndmad'stitpregnant:WhatinmeisdarkIllumine,whatislowraiseandsupport;
  ThattothehighthofthisgreatArgumentImayassertth'EternalProvidence,AndjustifiethewayesofGodtomen。
  Sayfirst,forHeav'nhidesnothingfromthyviewNorthedeepTractofHell,sayfirstwhatcauseMov'dourGrandParentsinthathappyState,Favour'dofHeav'nsohighly,tofalloffFromtheirCreator,andtransgresshisWillForonerestraint,LordsoftheWorldbesides?
  Whofirstseduc'dthemtothatfowlrevolt?
  Th'infernalSerpent;heitwas,whoseguileStirdupwithEnvyandRevenge,deceiv'dTheMotherofMankinde,whattimehisPrideHadcasthimoutfromHeav'n,withallhisHostOfRebelAngels,bywhoseaidaspiringTosethimselfinGloryabovehisPeers,Hetrustedtohaveequal'dthemostHigh,Ifheoppos'd;andwithambitiousaimAgainsttheThroneandMonarchyofGodRais'dimpiousWarinHeav'nandBattelproudWithvainattempt。HimtheAlmightyPowerHurldheadlongflamingfromth'EtherealSkieWithhideousruineandcombustiondownTobottomlessperdition,theretodwellInAdamantineChainsandpenalFire,Whodurstdefieth'OmnipotenttoArms。
  NinetimestheSpacethatmeasuresDayandNightTomortalmen,hewithhishorridcrewLayvanquisht,rowlinginthefieryGulfeConfoundedthoughimmortal:ButhisdoomReserv'dhimtomorewrath;fornowthethoughtBothoflosthappinessandlastingpainTormentshim;roundhethrowshisbalefuleyesThatwitness'dhugeafflictionanddismayMixtwithobdurateprideandstedfasthate:
  AtonceasfarasAngelskennheviewsThedismalSituationwasteandwilde,ADungeonhorrible,onallsidesroundAsonegreatFurnaceflam'd,yetfromthoseflamesNolight,butratherdarknessvisibleServ'donlytodiscoversightsofwoe,Regionsofsorrow,dolefulshades,wherepeaceAndrestcanneverdwell,hopenevercomesThatcomestoall;buttorturewithoutendStillurges,andafieryDeluge,fedWithever-burningSulphurunconsum'd:
  SuchplaceEternalJusticehadprepar'dForthoserebellious,heretheirPrisonordain'dInutterdarkness,andtheirportionsetAsfarremov'dfromGodandlightofHeav'nAsfromtheCenterthricetoth'utmostPole。
  Ohowunliketheplacefromwhencetheyfell!
  Therethecompanionsofhisfall,o'rewhelm'dWithFloodsandWhirlwindsoftempestuousfire,Hesoondiscerns,andweltringbyhissideOnenexthimselfinpower,andnextincrime,LongafterknowninPALESTINE,andnam'dBEELZEBUB。Towhomth'Arch-Enemy,AndthenceinHeav'ncall'dSatan,withboldwordsBreakingthehorridsilencethusbegan。
  Ifthoubeesthe;ButOhowfall'n!howchang'dFromhim,whointhehappyRealmsofLightCloth'dwithtranscendentbrightnesdidstoutshineMyriadsthoughbright:Ifhewhommutualleague,Unitedthoughtsandcounsels,equalhope,AndhazardintheGloriousEnterprize,Joyndwithmeonce,nowmiseryhathjoyndInequalruin:intowhatPitthouseestFromwhathighthfal'n,somuchthestrongerprovdHewithhisThunder:andtillthenwhoknewTheforceofthosedireArms?yetnotforthoseNorwhatthePotentVictorinhisrageCanelseinflictdoIrepentorchange,Thoughchang'dinoutwardlustre;thatfixtmindAndhighdisdain,fromsenceofinjur'dmerit,Thatwiththemightiestrais'dmetocontend,AndtothefiercecontentionbroughtalongInnumerableforceofSpiritsarm'dThatdurstdislikehisreign,andmepreferring,Hisutmostpowerwithadversepoweroppos'dIndubiousBattelonthePlainsofHeav'n,Andshookhisthrone。Whatthoughthefieldbelost?
  Allisnotlost;theunconquerableWill,Andstudyofrevenge,immortalhate,Andcouragenevertosubmitoryield:
  Andwhatiselsenottobeovercome?
  ThatGlorynevershallhiswrathormightExtortfromme。TobowandsueforgraceWithsuppliantknee,anddeifiehispowerWhofromtheterrourofthisArmsolateDoubtedhisEmpire,thatwerelowindeed,ThatwereanignominyandshamebeneathThisdownfall;sincebyFatethestrengthofGodsAndthisEmpyrealsubstancecannotfail,SincethroughexperienceofthisgreateventInArmsnotworse,inforesightmuchadvanc't,WemaywithmoresuccessfulhoperesolveTowagebyforceorguileeternalWarrIrreconcileable,toourgrandFoe,Whonowtriumphs,andinth'excessofjoySolereigningholdstheTyrannyofHeav'n。
  Sospaketh'ApostateAngel,thoughinpain,Vauntingaloud,butracktwithdeepdespare:
  Andhimthusanswer'dsoonhisboldCompeer。
  OPrince,OChiefofmanyThronedPowers,Thatledth'imbattelldSeraphimtoWarrUnderthyconduct,andindreadfuldeedsFearless,endanger'dHeav'nsperpetualKing;
  AndputtoproofhishighSupremacy,Whetherupheldbystrength,orChance,orFate,ToowellIseeandruethedireevent,ThatwithsadoverthrowandfouldefeatHathlostusHeav'n,andallthismightyHostInhorribledestructionlaidthuslow,AsfarasGodsandHeav'nlyEssencesCanPerish:forthemindandspiritremainsInvincible,andvigoursoonreturns,ThoughallourGloryextinct,andhappystateHereswallow'dupinendlessmisery。
  ButwhatifheourConquerour,whomInowOfforcebelieveAlmighty,sincenolessThensuchcouldhavorepow'rdsuchforceasours
  HaveleftusthisourspiritandstrengthintireStronglytosufferandsupportourpains,Thatwemaysosufficehisvengefulire,OrdohimmightierserviceashisthrallsByrightofWarr,whate'rehisbusinessbeHereintheheartofHelltoworkinFire,OrdohisErrandsinthegloomyDeep;
  WhatcanitthenavailthoughyetwefeelStrengthundiminisht,oreternalbeingToundergoeternalpunishment?
  Wheretowithspeedywordsth'Arch-fiendreply'd。
  Fall'nCherube,tobeweakismiserableDoingorSuffering:butofthisbesure,Todooughtgoodneverwillbeourtask,Butevertodoilloursoledelight,AsbeingthecontrarytohishighwillWhomweresist。IfthenhisProvidenceOutofourevilseektobringforthgood,Ourlabourmustbetopervertthatend,Andoutofgoodstilltofindmeansofevil;
  Whichofttimesmaysucceed,soasperhapsShallgrievehim,ifIfailnot,anddisturbHisinmostcounselsfromtheirdestindaim。
  ButseetheangryVictorhathrecall'dHisMinistersofvengeanceandpursuitBacktotheGatesofHeav'n:TheSulphurousHailShotafterusinstorm,oreblownhathlaidThefierySurge,thatfromthePrecipiceOfHeav'nreceiv'dusfalling,andtheThunder,Wing'dwithredLightningandimpetuousrage,Perhapshathspenthisshafts,andceasesnowTobellowthroughthevastandboundlessDeep。
  Letusnotslipth'occasion,whetherscorn,OrsatiatefuryyielditfromourFoe。
  SeestthouyondrearyPlain,forlornandwilde,Theseatofdesolation,voydoflight,SavewhattheglimmeringoftheselividflamesCastspaleanddreadful?ThitherletustendFromoffthetossingofthesefierywaves,Thererest,ifanyrestcanharbourthere,AndreassemblingourafflictedPowers,ConsulthowwemayhenceforthmostoffendOurEnemy,ourownlosshowrepair,HowovercomethisdireCalamity,WhatreinforcementwemaygainfromHope,Ifnotwhatresolutionfromdespare。
  ThusSatantalkingtohisneerestMateWithHeadup-liftabovethewave,andEyesThatsparklingblaz'd,hisotherPartsbesidesProneontheFlood,extendedlongandlargeLayfloatingmanyarood,inbulkashugeAswhomtheFablesnameofmonstroussize,TITANIAN,orEARTH-BORN,thatwarr'donJOVE,BRIARIOSorTYPHON,whomtheDenByancientTARSUSheld,orthatSea-beastLEVIATHAN,whichGodofallhisworksCreatedhugestthatswimth'Oceanstream:
  HimhaplyslumbringontheNORWAYfoamThePilotofsomesmallnight-founder'dSkiff,DeemingsomeIsland,oft,asSea-mentell,WithfixedAnchorinhisskalyrindMoorsbyhissideundertheLee,whileNightInveststheSea,andwishedMorndelayes:
  SostretchtouthugeinlengththeArch-fiendlayChain'dontheburningLake,noreverthenceHadris'norheav'dhishead,butthatthewillAndhighpermissionofall-rulingHeavenLefthimatlargetohisowndarkdesigns,ThatwithreiteratedcrimeshemightHeaponhimselfdamnation,whilehesoughtEviltoothers,andenrag'dmightseeHowallhismaliceserv'dbuttobringforthInfinitegoodness,graceandmercyshewnOnManbyhimseduc't,butonhimselfTrebleconfusion,wrathandvengeancepour'd。
  ForthwithuprightherearsfromoffthePoolHismightyStature;oneachhandtheflamesDrivnbackwardslopetheirpointingspires,&;rowldInbillows,leavei'th'midstahorridVale。
  ThenwithexpandedwingshestearshisflightAloft,incumbentontheduskyAirThatfeltunusualweight,tillondryLandHelights,ifitwereLandthateverburn'dWithsolid,astheLakewithliquidfire;
  Andsuchappear'dinhue,aswhentheforceOfsubterraneanwindtransportsaHillTornfromPELORUS,ortheshatter'dsideOfthundringAETNA,whosecombustibleAndfewel'dentralsthenceconceivingFire,Sublim'dwithMineralfury,aidtheWinds,Andleaveasingedbottomallinvolv'dWithstenchandsmoak:SuchrestingfoundthesoleOfunblestfeet。HimfollowedhisnextMate,Bothgloryingtohavescap'ttheSTYGIANfloodAsGods,andbytheirownrecover'dstrength,NotbythesufferanceofsupernalPower。
  IsthistheRegion,thistheSoil,theClime,SaidthenthelostArchAngel,thistheseatThatwemustchangeforHeav'n,thismournfulgloomForthatcelestiallight?Beitso,sinceheeWhonowisSovrancandisposeandbidWhatshallberight:fardestfromhimisbestWhomreasonhathequald,forcehathmadesupreamAbovehisequals。FarewelhappyFieldsWhereJoyforeverdwells:Hailhorrours,hailInfernalworld,andthouprofoundestHellReceivethynewPossessor:OnewhobringsAmindnottobechang'dbyPlaceorTime。
  Themindisitsownplace,andinitselfCanmakeaHeav'nofHell,aHellofHeav'n。
  Whatmatterwhere,ifIbestillthesame,AndwhatIshouldbe,allbutlessthenheeWhomThunderhathmadegreater?HereatleastWeshallbefree;th'AlmightyhathnotbuiltHereforhisenvy,willnotdriveushence:
  Herewemayreignsecure,andinmychoyceToreignisworthambitionthoughinHell:
  BettertoreigninHell,thenserveinHeav'n。
  Butwhereforeletwethenourfaithfulfriends,Th'associatesandcopartnersofourlossLyethusastonishtonth'obliviousPool,AndcallthemnottosharewithustheirpartInthisunhappyMansion,oroncemoreWithralliedArmstotrywhatmaybeyetRegaindinHeav'n,orwhatmorelostinHell?
  SoSATANspake,andhimBEELZEBUB
  Thusanswer'd。LeaderofthoseArmiesbright,Whichbutth'Omnipotentnonecouldhavefoyld,Ifoncetheyhearthatvoyce,theirliveliestpledgeOfhopeinfearsanddangers,heardsooftInworstextreams,andontheperilousedgeOfbattelwhenitrag'd,inallassaultsTheirsurestsignal,theywillsoonresumeNewcourageandrevive,thoughnowtheylyeGrovelingandprostrateonyonLakeofFire,Asweerewhile,astoundedandamaz'd,Nowonder,fall'nsuchapernicioushighth。
  Hescarcehadceas'twhenthesuperiourFiendWasmovingtowardtheshore;hisponderousshieldEtherealtemper,massy,largeandround,Behindhimcast;thebroadcircumferenceHungonhisshouldersliketheMoon,whoseOrbThroughOpticGlasstheTUSCANArtistviewsAtEv'ningfromthetopofFESOLE,OrinVALDARNO,todescrynewLands,RiversorMountainsinherspottyGlobe。
  HisSpear,toequalwhichthetallestPineHewnonNORWEGIANhills,tobetheMastOfsomegreatAmmiral,werebutawand,HewalktwithtosupportuneasiestepsOvertheburningMarle,notlikethosestepsOnHeavensAzure,andthetorridClimeSmoteonhimsorebesides,vaultedwithFire;
  Nathlesshesoendur'd,tillontheBeachOfthatinflamedSea,hestoodandcall'dHisLegions,AngelForms,wholayintrans'tThickasAutumnalLeavesthatstrowtheBrooksInVALLOMBROSA,whereth'ETRURIANshadesHighoverarch'timbowr;orscatterdsedgeAfloat,whenwithfierceWindsORIONarm'dHathvexttheRed-SeaCoast,whosewavesorethrewBUSIRISandhisMEMPHIANChivalrie,VVhilewithperfidioushatredtheypursu'dTheSojournersofGOSHEN,whobeheldFromthesafeshoretheirfloatingCarkasesAndbrokenChariotWheels,sothickbestrownAbjectandlostlaythese,coveringtheFlood,Underamazementoftheirhideouschange。
  Hecall'dsoloud,thatallthehollowDeepOfHellresounded。Princes,Potentates,Warriers,theFlowrofHeav'n,onceyours,nowlost,IfsuchastonishmentasthiscansiezeEternalspirits;orhaveyechos'nthisplaceAfterthetoylofBatteltoreposeYourweariedvertue,fortheeaseyoufindToslumberhere,asintheValesofHeav'n?
  OrinthisabjectposturehaveyeswornToadoretheConquerour?whonowbeholdsCherubeandSeraphrowlingintheFloodWithscatter'dArmsandEnsigns,tillanonHisswiftpursuersfromHeav'nGatesdiscernTh'advantage,anddescendingtreadusdownThusdrooping,orwithlinkedThunderboltsTransfixustothebottomofthisGulfe。
  Awake,arise,orbeforeverfall'n。
  Theyheard,andwereabasht,anduptheysprungUponthewing,aswhenmenwonttowatchOnduty,sleepingfoundbywhomtheydread,Rouseandbestirthemselveserewellawake。
  NordidtheynotperceavetheevilplightInwhichtheywere,orthefiercepainsnotfeel;
  YettotheirGeneralsVoycetheysoonobeydInnumerable。AswhenthepotentRodOfAMRAMSSoninEGYPTSevilldayWav'droundtheCoast,upcall'dapitchycloudOfLOCUSTS,warpingontheEasternWind,ThatoretheRealmofimpiousPHAROAHhungLikeNight,anddarken'dalltheLandofNILE:
  SonumberlesswerethosebadAngelsseenHoveringonwingundertheCopeofHell'Twixtupper,nether,andsurroundingFires;
  Till,asasignalgiv'n,th'upliftedSpearOftheirgreatSultanwavingtodirectThircourse,inevenballancedowntheylightOnthefirmbrimstone,andfillallthePlain;
  Amultitude,likewhichthepopulousNorthPour'dneverfromherfrozenloyns,topassRHENEortheDANAW,whenherbarbarousSonsCamelikeaDelugeontheSouth,andspreadBeneathGIBRALTARtotheLYBIANsands。
  ForthwithfromeverySquadronandeachBandTheHeadsandLeadersthitherhastwherestoodTheirgreatCommander;GodlikeshapesandformsExcellinghuman,PrincelyDignities,AndPowersthatearstinHeavensatonThrones;
  ThoughoftheirNamesinheav'nlyRecordsnowBenomemorial,blottedoutandras'dBythirRebellion,fromtheBooksofLife。
  NorhadtheyyetamongtheSonsofEVE
  GotthemnewNames,tillwandringoretheEarth,ThroughGodshighsufferanceforthetryalofman,ByfalsitiesandlyesthegreatestpartOfMankindtheycorruptedtoforsakeGodtheirCreator,andth'invisibleGloryofhim,thatmadethem,totransformOfttotheImageofaBrute,adorn'dWithgayReligionsfullofPompandGold,AndDevilstoadoreforDeities:
  ThenweretheyknowntomenbyvariousNames,AndvariousIdolsthroughtheHeathenWorld。
  Say,Muse,theirNamesthenknown,whofirst,wholast,Rous'dfromtheslumber,onthatfieryCouch,AtthirgreatEmperorscall,asnextinworthCamesinglywherehestoodonthebarestrand,Whilethepromiscuouscroudstoodyetaloof?
  ThechiefwerethosewhofromthePitofHellRoamingtoseektheirpreyonearth,durstfixTheirSeatslongafternexttheSeatofGod,TheirAltarsbyhisAltar,Godsador'dAmongtheNationsround,anddurstabideJEHOVAHthundringoutofSION,thron'dBetweentheCherubim;yea,oftenplac'dWithinhisSanctuaryitselftheirShrines,Abominations;andwithcursedthingsHisholyRites,andsolemnFeastsprofan'd,Andwiththeirdarknessdurstaffronthislight。
  FirstMOLOCH,horridKingbesmear'dwithbloodOfhumansacrifice,andparentstears,ThoughforthenoyseofDrumsandTimbrelsloudTheirchildrenscriesunheard,thatpastthroughfireTohisgrimIdol。HimtheAMMONITE
  WorshiptinRABBAandherwatryPlain,InARGOBandinBASAN,tothestreamOfutmostARNON。NorcontentwithsuchAudaciousneighbourhood,thewisestheartOfSOLOMONheledbyfraudtobuildHisTemplerightagainsttheTempleofGodOnthatopprobriousHill,andmadehisGroveThepleasantVallyofHINNOM,TOPHETthenceAndblackGEHENNAcall'd,theTypeofHell。
  NextCHEMOS,th'obscenedreadofMOABSSons,FromAROERtoNEBO,andthewildOfSouthmostABARIM;inHESEBON
  AndHERONAIM,SEONSRealm,beyondTheflowryDaleofSIBMAcladwithVines,AndELEALEtoth'ASPHALTICKPool。
  PEORhisotherName,whenheentic'dISRAELinSITTIMontheirmarchfromNILE
  Todohimwantonrites,whichcostthemwoe。
  YetthencehislustfulOrgiesheenlarg'dEventothatHillofscandal,bytheGroveOfMOLOCHhomicide,lusthardbyhate;
  TillgoodJOSIAHdrovethemthencetoHell。
  Withthesecamethey,whofromthebordringfloodOfoldEUPHRATEStotheBrookthatpartsEGYPTfromSYRIANground,hadgeneralNamesOfBAALIMandASHTAROTH,thosemale,TheseFeminine。ForSpiritswhentheypleaseCaneitherSexassume,orboth;sosoftAnduncompoundedistheirEssencepure,Notti'dormanacl'dwithjoyntorlimb,Norfoundedonthebrittlestrengthofbones,Likecumbrousflesh;butinwhatshapetheychooseDilatedorcondens't,brightorobscure,Canexecutetheiraeriepurposes,Andworksofloveorenmityfulfill。
  ForthosetheRaceofISRAELoftforsookTheirlivingstrength,andunfrequentedleftHisrighteousAltar,bowinglowlydownTobestialGods;forwhichtheirheadsaslowBow'ddowninBattel,sunkbeforetheSpearOfdespicablefoes。WiththeseintroopCameASTORETH,whomthePHOENICIANScall'dASTARTE,QueenofHeav'n,withcrescentHorns;
  TowhosebrightImagenightlybytheMoonSIDONIANVirginspaidtheirVowsandSongs,InSIONalsonotunsung,wherestoodHerTempleonth'offensiveMountain,builtBythatuxoriousKing,whoseheartthoughlarge,Beguil'dbyfairIdolatresses,fellToIdolsfoul。THAMMUZcamenextbehind,WhoseannualwoundinLEBANONallur'dTheSYRIANDamselstolamenthisfateInamorousdittyesallaSummersday,WhilesmoothADONISfromhisnativeRockRanpurpletotheSea,suppos'dwithbloodOfTHAMMUZyearlywounded:theLove-taleInfectedSIONSdaughterswithlikeheat,WhosewantonpassionsinthesacredPorchEZEKIELsaw,whenbytheVisionledHiseyesurvay'dthedarkIdolatriesOfalienatedJUDAH。NextcameoneWhomourn'dinearnest,whentheCaptiveArkMaim'dhisbruteImage,headandhandsloptoffInhisownTemple,onthegrunseledge,Wherehefellflat,andsham'dhisWorshipers:
  DAGONhisName,SeaMonster,upwardManAnddownwardFish:yethadhisTemplehighRear'dinAZOTUS,dreadedthroughtheCoastOfPALESTINE,inGATHandASCALON,AndACCARONandGAZA'sfrontierbounds。
  Himfollow'dRIMMON,whosedelightfulSeatWasfairDAMASCUS,onthefertilBanksOfABBANAandPHARPHAR,lucidstreams。
  HealsoagainstthehouseofGodwasbold:
  ALeperoncehelostandgain'daKing,AHAZhissottishConquerour,whomhedrewGodsAltartodisparageanddisplaceForoneofSYRIANmode,whereontoburnHisodiousoffrings,andadoretheGodsWhomhehadvanquisht。Aftertheseappear'dAcrewwhounderNamesofoldRenown,OSIRIS,ISIS,ORUSandtheirTrainWithmonstrousshapesandsorceriesabus'dFanaticEGYPTandherPriests,toseekThirwandringGodsdisguis'dinbrutishformsRatherthenhuman。NordidISRAELscapeTh'infectionwhentheirborrow'dGoldcompos'dTheCalfinOREB:andtheRebelKingDoubl'dthatsininBETHELandinDAN,Lik'ninghisMakertotheGrazedOx,JEHOVAH,whoinoneNightwhenhepass'dFromEGYPTmarching,equal'dwithonestrokeBothherfirstbornandallherbleatingGods。
  BELIALcamelast,thenwhomaSpiritmorelewdFellnotfromHeaven,ormoregrosstoloveViceforitself:TohimnoTemplestoodOrAltarsmoak'd;yetwhomoreoftthenheeInTemplesandatAltars,whenthePriestTurnsAtheist,asdidELY'SSons,whofill'dWithlustandviolencethehouseofGod。
  InCourtsandPalaceshealsoReignsAndinluxuriousCities,wherethenoyseOfriotascendsabovethirloftiestTowrs,Andinjuryandoutrage:AndwhenNightDarkenstheStreets,thenwanderforththeSonsOfBELIAL,flownwithinsolenceandwine。
  WitnesstheStreetsofSODOM,andthatnightInGIBEAH,whenhospitableDoresYieldedthirMatronstopreventworserape。
  Theseweretheprimeinorderandinmight;
  Therestwerelongtotell,thoughfarrenown'd,Th'IONIANGods,ofJAVANSIssueheldGods,yetconfestlaterthenHeav'nandEarthThirboastedParents;TITANHeav'nsfirstbornWithhisenormousbrood,andbirthrightseis'dByyoungerSATURN,hefrommightierJOVE
  HisownandRHEA'SSonlikemeasurefound;
  SoJOVEusurpingreign'd:thesefirstinCREET
  AndIDAknown,thenceontheSnowytopOfcoldOLYMPUSrul'dthemiddleAirThirhighestHeav'n;orontheDELPHIANCliff,OrinDODONA,andthroughalltheboundsOfDORICLand;orwhowithSATURNoldFledoverADRIAtoth'HESPERIANFields,AndoretheCELTICroam'dtheutmostIsles。
  Alltheseandmorecameflocking;butwithlooksDowncastanddamp,yetsuchwhereinappear'dObscuresomglimpsofjoy,tohavefoundthirchiefNotindespair,tohavefoundthemselvesnotlostInlossitself;whichonhiscount'nancecastLikedoubtfulhue:buthehiswontedprideSoonrecollecting,withhighwords,thatboreSemblanceofworthnotsubstance,gentlyrais'dTheirfaintedcourage,anddispel'dtheirfears。
  ThenstraitcommandsthatatthewarlikesoundOfTrumpetsloudandClarionsbeupreardHismightyStandard;thatproudhonourclaim'dAZAZELashisright,aCherubetall:
  WhoforthwithfromtheglitteringStaffunfurldTh'ImperialEnsign,whichfullhighadvanc'tShonlikeaMeteorstreamingtotheWindWithGemmsandGoldenlustrerichimblaz'd,SeraphicarmsandTrophies:allthewhileSonorousmettalblowingMartialsounds:
  AtwhichtheuniversalHostupsentAshoutthattoreHellsConcave,andbeyondFrightedtheReignofCHAOSandoldNight。
  AllinamomentthroughthegloomwereseenTenthousandBannersriseintotheAirWithOrientColourswaving:withthemroseAForresthugeofSpears:andthrongingHelmsAppear'd,andserriedShieldsinthickarrayOfdepthimmeasurable:AnontheymoveInperfectPHALANXtotheDorianmoodOfFlutesandsoftRecorders;suchasrais'dTohighthofnoblesttemperHero'soldArmingtoBattel,andinsteadofrageDeliberatevalourbreath'd,firmandunmov'dWithdreadofdeathtoflightorfoulretreat,NorwantingpowertomitigateandswageWithsolemntouches,troubl'dthoughts,andchaseAnguishanddoubtandfearandsorrowandpainFrommortalorimmortalminds。ThustheyBreathingunitedforcewithfixedthoughtMov'doninsilencetosoftPipesthatcharm'dThirpainfulstepso'retheburntsoyle;andnowAdvanc'tinviewtheystand,ahorridFrontOfdreadfullengthanddazlingArms,inguiseOfWarriersoldwithorder'dSpearandShield,AwaitingwhatcommandthirmightyChiefHadtoimpose:HethroughthearmedFilesDartshisexperienc'teye,andsoontraverseThewholeBattalionviews,thirorderdue,ThirvisagesandstatureasofGods,Thirnumberlasthesumms。AndnowhisheartDistendswithpride,andhardninginhisstrengthGlories:Forneversincecreatedman,Metsuchimbodiedforce,asnam'dwiththeseCouldmeritmorethenthatsmallinfantryWarr'donbyCranes:thoughalltheGiantbroodOfPHLEGRAwithth'HeroicRacewerejoyn'dThatfoughtatTHEB'SandILIUM,oneachsideMixtwithauxiliarGods;andwhatresoundsInFableorROMANCEofUTHERSSonBegirtwithBRITISHandARMORICKnights;
  Andallwhosince,Baptiz'dorInfidelJoustedinASPRAMONTorMONTALBAN,DAMASCO,orMAROCCO,orTREBISOND,OrwhomBISERTAsentfromAFRICshoreWhenCHARLEMAINwithallhisPeeragefellByFONTARABBIA。ThusfarthesebeyondCompareofmortalprowess,yetobserv'dThirdreadCommander:heabovetherestInshapeandgestureproudlyeminentStoodlikeaTowr;hisformhadyetnotlostAllherOriginalbrightness,norappear'dLessthenArchAngelruind,andth'excessOfGloryobscur'd:AswhentheSunnewris'nLooksthroughtheHorizontalmistyAirShornofhisBeams,orfrombehindtheMoonIndimEclipsdisastroustwilightshedsOnhalftheNations,andwithfearofchangePerplexesMonarchs。Dark'n'dso,yetshonAbovethemallth'ArchAngel:buthisfaceDeepscarsofThunderhadintrencht,andcareSatonhisfadedcheek,butunderBrowesOfdauntlesscourage,andconsideratePrideWaitingrevenge:cruelhiseye,butcastSignsofremorseandpassiontobeholdThefellowsofhiscrime,thefollowersratherFarotheroncebeheldinblisscondemn'dForevernowtohavetheirlotinpain,MillionsofSpiritsforhisfaultamerc'tOfHeav'n,andfromEternalSplendorsflungForhisrevolt,yetfaithfullhowtheystood,ThirGlorywitherd。AswhenHeavensFireHathscath'dtheForrestOaks,orMountainPines,WithsingedtoptheirstatelygrowththoughbareStandsontheblastedHeath。Henowprepar'dTospeak;whereattheirdoubl'dRankstheybendFromWingtoWing,andhalfenclosehimroundWithallhisPeers:attentionheldthemmute。
  Thriceheassayd,andthriceinspiteofscorn,TearssuchasAngelsweep,burstforth:atlastWordsinterwovewithsighsfoundouttheirway。
  OMyriadsofimmortalSpirits,OPowersMatchless,butwithth'Almighty,andthatstrifeWasnotinglorious,thoughth'eventwasdire,Asthisplacetestifies,andthisdirechangeHatefultoutter:butwhatpowerofmindForeseeingorpresaging,fromtheDepthOfknowledgepastorpresent,couldhavefear'd,HowsuchunitedforceofGods,howsuchAsstoodlikethese,couldeverknowrepulse?
  Forwhocanyetbeleeve,thoughafterloss,ThatallthesepuissantLegions,whoseexileHathemptiedHeav'n,shallfailetore-ascendSelf-rais'd,andrepossesstheirnativeseat。
  Forme,bewitnessalltheHostofHeav'n,Ifcounselsdifferent,ordangershun'dByme,havelostourhopes。ButhewhoreignsMonarchinHeav'n,tillthenasonesecureSatonhisThrone,upheldbyoldrepute,Consentorcustome,andhisRegalStatePutforthatfull,butstillhisstrengthconceal'd,Whichtemptedourattempt,andwroughtourfall。
  Henceforthhismightweknow,andknowourownSoasnoteithertoprovoke,ordreadNewwarr,provok't;ourbetterpartremainsToworkinclosedesign,byfraudorguileWhatforceeffectednot:thathenolessAtlengthfromusmayfind,whoovercomesByforce,hathovercomebuthalfhisfoe。
  SpacemayproducenewWorlds;whereofsorifeTherewentafameinHeav'nthatheerelongIntendedtocreate,andthereinplantAgeneration,whomhischoiceregardShouldfavourequaltotheSonsofHeaven:
  Thither,ifbuttoprie,shallbeperhapsOurfirsteruption,thitherorelsewhere:
  ForthisInfernalPitshallneverholdCaelestialSpiritsinBondage,north'AbysseLongunderdarknesscover。ButthesethoughtsFullCounselmustmature:Peaceisdespaird,ForwhocanthinkSubmission?Warrthen,WarrOpenorunderstoodmustberesolv'd。
  Hespake:andtoconfirmhiswords,out-flewMillionsofflamingswords,drawnfromthethighsOfmightyCherubim;thesuddenblazeFarroundillumin'dhell:highlytheyrag'dAgainsttheHighest,andfiercewithgraspedarm'sClash'dontheirsoundingshieldsthedinofwar,HurlingdefiancetowardthevaultofHeav'n。
  TherestoodaHillnotfarwhosegrieslytopBelch'dfireandrowlingsmoak;therestentireShonwithaglossiescurff,undoubtedsignThatinhiswombwashidmetallicOre,TheworkofSulphur。Thitherwing'dwithspeedAnumerousBrigadhasten'd。AswhenbandsOfPionerswithSpadeandPickaxearm'dForeruntheRoyalCamp,totrenchaField,OrcastaRampart。MAMMONledthemon,MAMMON,theleasterectedSpiritthatfellFromheav'n,forev'ninheav'nhislooks&;thoughtsWerealwaysdownwardbent,admiringmoreTherichesofHeav'nspavement,trod'nGold,Thenaughtdivineorholyelseenjoy'dInvisionbeatific:byhimfirstMenalso,andbyhissuggestiontaught,Ransack'dtheCenter,andwithimpioushandsRifl'dthebowelsofthirmotherEarthForTreasuresbetterhid。SoonhadhiscrewOp'ndintotheHillaspaciouswoundAnddig'doutribsofGold。LetnoneadmireThatrichesgrowinHell;thatsoylemaybestDeservethepretiousbane。AndhereletthoseWhoboastinmortalthings,andwondringtellOfBABEL,andtheworksofMEMPHIANKings,LearnhowthirgreatestMonumentsofFame,AndStrengthandArtareeasilyoutdoneBySpiritsreprobate,andinanhourWhatinanagetheywithincessanttoyleAndhandsinnumerablescarceperformNighonthePlaininmanycellsprepar'd,ThatunderneathhadveinsofliquidfireSluc'dfromtheLake,asecondmultitudeWithwondrousArtfoundedthemassieOre,Severingeachkinde,andscum'dtheBulliondross:
  Athirdassoonhadform'dwithinthegroundAvariousmould,andfromtheboylingcellsBystrangeconveyancefill'deachhollownook,AsinanOrganfromoneblastofwindTomanyarowofPipesthesound-boardbreaths。
  AnonoutoftheearthaFabrickhugeRoselikeanExhalation,withthesoundOfDulcetSymphoniesandvoicessweet,BuiltlikeaTemple,wherePILASTERSroundWereset,andDoricpillarsoverlaidWithGoldenArchitrave;nordidtherewantCorniceorFreeze,withbossySculpturesgrav'n,TheRoofwasfrettedGold。NotBABILON,NorgreatALCAIROsuchmagnificenceEqual'dinallthirglories,toinshrineBELUSorSERAPISthirGods,orseatThirKings,whenAEGYPTwithASSYRIAstroveInwealthandluxurie。Th'ascendingpileStoodfixtherstatelyhighth,andstraitthedoresOp'ningthirbrazenfouldsdiscoverwideWithin,heramplespaces,o'rethesmoothAndlevelpavement:fromthearchedroofPendantbysuttleMagicmanyarowOfStarryLampsandblazingCressetsfedWithNaphthaandASPHALTUSyeildedlightAsfromasky。ThehastymultitudeAdmiringenter'd,andtheworksomepraiseAndsometheArchitect:hishandwasknownInHeav'nbymanyaTowredstructurehigh,WhereScepter'dAngelsheldthirresidence,AndsatasPrinces,whomthesupremeKingExaltedtosuchpower,andgavetorule,EachinhisHerarchie,theOrdersbright。
  Norwashisnameunheardorunador'dInancientGreece;andinAUSONIANlandMencall'dhimMULCIBER;andhowhefellFromHeav'n,theyfabl'd,thrownbyangryJOVE
  Sheero'retheChrystalBattlements:fromMornToNoonhefell,fromNoontodewyEve,ASummersday;andwiththesettingSunDroptfromtheZenithlikeafallingStar,OnLEMNOSth'AEGAEANIle:thustheyrelate,Erring;forhewiththisrebelliousroutFelllongbefore;noraughtavail'dhimnowTohavebuiltinHeav'nhighTowrs;nordidhescapeByallhisEngins,butwasheadlongsentWithhisindustriouscrewtobuildinhell。
  MeanwhilethewingedHaraldsbycommandOfSovranpower,withawfulCeremonyAndTrumpetssoundthroughouttheHostproclaimAsolemnCouncelforthwithtobeheldAtPANDAEMONIUM,thehighCapitalOfSatanandhisPeers:thirsummonscall'dFromeveryandBandsquaredRegimentByplaceorchoicetheworthiest;theyanonWithhundredsandwiththousandstroopingcameAttended:allaccesswasthrong'd,theGatesAndPorcheswide,butchiefthespaciousHallThoughlikeacover'dfield,whereChampionsboldWontrideinarm'd,andattheSoldanschairDefi'dthebestofPanimchivalryTomortalcombatorcarreerwithLance
  Thickswarm'd,bothonthegroundandintheair,Brushtwiththehissofrusslingwings。AsBeesInspringtime,whentheSunwithTaurusrides,PoureforththirpopulousyouthabouttheHiveInclusters;theyamongfreshdewsandflowersFlietoandfro,oronthesmoothedPlank,ThesuburbofthirStraw-builtCittadel,Newrub'dwithBaume,expatiateandconferThirStateaffairs。SothicktheaeriecrowdSwarm'dandwerestraitn'd;tilltheSignalgiv'n,Beholdawonder!theybutnowwhoseemdInbignesstosurpassEarthsGiantSonsNowlessthensmallestDwarfs,innarrowroomThrongnumberless,likethatPigmeanRaceBeyondtheINDIANMount,orFaerieElves,WhosemidnightRevels,byaForrestsideOrFountainfomebelatedPeasantsees,Ordreamshesees,whileoverheadtheMoonSitsArbitress,andneerertotheEarthWheelsherpalecourse,theyonthirmirth&;danceIntent,withjocondMusiccharmhisear;
  Atoncewithjoyandfearhisheartrebounds。
  ThusincorporealSpiritstosmallestformsReduc'dthirshapesimmense,andwereatlarge,ThoughwithoutnumberstillamidsttheHallOfthatinfernalCourt。ButfarwithinAndinthirowndimensionslikethemselvesThegreatSeraphicLordsandCherubimIncloserecessandsecretconclavesatAthousandDemy-Godsongoldenseat's,Frequentandfull。AftershortsilencethenAndsummonsread,thegreatconsultbegan。TheEndoftheFirstBookParadiseLost-Book2ParadiseLostbyJohnMiltonBook2HighonaThroneofRoyalState,whichfarOutshonthewealthofORMUSandofIND,OrwherethegorgeousEastwithrichesthandShowrsonherKingsBARBARICPearl&;Gold,Satanexaltedsat,bymeritrais'dTothatbademinence;andfromdespairThushighupliftedbeyondhope,aspiresBeyondthushigh,insatiatetopursueVainWarrwithHeav'n,andbysuccessuntaughtHisproudimaginationsthusdisplaid。
  PowersandDominions,DeitiesofHeav'n,ForsincenodeepwithinhergulfcanholdImmortalvigor,thoughopprestandfall'n,IgivenotHeav'nforlost。FromthisdescentCelestialvertuesrising,willappearMoregloriousandmoredreadthenfromnofall,Andtrustthemselvestofearnosecondfate:
  Meethoughjustright,andthefixtLawsofHeav'nDidfirstcreateyourLeader,next,freechoice,Withwhatbesides,inCounselorinFight,Hathbinachievdofmerit,yetthislossThusfarratleastrecover'd,hathmuchmoreEstablishtinasafeunenviedThroneYeildedwithfullconsent。ThehappierstateInHeav'n,whichfollowsdignity,mightdrawEnvyfromeachinferior;butwhohereWillenvywhomthehighestplaceexposesFormosttostandagainsttheThunderersaimeYourbulwark,andcondemnstogreatestshareOfendlesspain?wherethereisthennogoodForwhichtostrive,nostrifecangrowupthereFromFaction;fornonesurewillclaiminhellPrecedence,none,whoseportionissosmallOfpresentpain,thatwithambitiousmindWillcovetmore。WiththisadvantagethenTounion,andfirmFaith,andfirmaccord,MorethencanbeinHeav'n,wenowreturnToclaimourjustinheritanceofold,SurertoprosperthenprosperityCouldhaveassur'dus;andbywhatbestway,WhetherofopenWarrorcovertguile,Wenowdebate;whocanadvise,mayspeak。
  Heceas'd,andnexthimMOLOC,Scepter'dKingStoodup,thestrongestandthefiercestSpiritThatfoughtinHeav'n;nowfiercerbydespair:
  Histrustwaswithth'Eternaltobedeem'dEqualinstrength,andratherthenbelessCar'dnottobeatall;withthatcarelostWentallhisfear:ofGod,orHell,orworseHereckdnot,andthesewordsthereafterspake。
  MysentenceisforopenWarr:OfWiles,Moreunexpert,Iboastnot:themletthoseContrivewhoneed,orwhentheyneed,notnow。
  Forwhiletheysitcontriving,shalltherest,MillionsthatstandinArms,andlongingwaitTheSignaltoascend,sitlingringhereHeav'nsfugitives,andforthirdwellingplaceAcceptthisdarkopprobriousDenofshame,ThePrisonofhisTyrannywhoReignsByourdelay?no,letusratherchooseArm'dwithHellflamesandfuryallatonceO'reHeav'nshighTowrstoforceresistlessway,TurningourTorturesintohorridArmsAgainsttheTorturer;whentomeetthenoiseOfhisAlmightyEnginheshallhearInfernalThunder,andforLightningseeBlackfireandhorrorshotwithequalrageAmonghisAngels;andhisThroneitselfMixtwithTARTAREANSulphur,andstrangefire,HisowninventedTorments。ButperhapsThewayseemsdifficultandsteeptoscaleWithuprightwingagainstahigherfoe。
  Letsuchbethinkthem,ifthesleepydrenchOfthatforgetfulLakebenummenotstill,ThatinourpropermotionweascendUptoournativeseat:descentandfallTousisadverse。WhobutfeltoflateWhenthefierceFoehungonourbrok'nRearInsulting,andpursu'dusthroughtheDeep,WithwhatcompulsionandlaboriousflightWesunkthuslow?Th'ascentiseasiethen;
  Th'eventisfear'd;shouldweagainprovokeOurstronger,someworsewayhiswrathmayfindToourdestruction:iftherebeinHellFeartobeworsedestroy'd:whatcanbeworseThentodwellhere,driv'noutfrombliss,condemn'dInthisabhorreddeeptoutterwoe;
  WherepainofunextinguishablefireMustexerciseuswithouthopeofendTheVassalsofhisanger,whentheScourgeInexorably,andthetorturinghoureCallsustoPenance?Moredestroy'dthenthusWeshouldbequiteabolishtandexpire。
  Whatfearwethen?whatdoubtwetoincenseHisutmostire?whichtothehighthenrag'd,Willeitherquiteconsumeus,andreduceTonothingthisessential,happierfarrThenmiserabletohaveeternalbeing:
  OrifoursubstancebeindeedDivine,Andcannotceasetobe,weareatworstOnthissidenothing;andbyproofwefeelOurpowersufficienttodisturbhisHeav'n,AndwithperpetualinrodestoAllarme,Thoughinaccessible,hisfatalThrone:
  WhichifnotVictoryisyetRevenge。
  Heendedfrowning,andhislookdenounc'dDesperaterevenge,andBatteldangerousTolessthenGods。Onth'othersideuproseBELIAL,inactmoregracefulandhumane;
  AfairerpersonlostnotHeav'n;heseemdFordignitycompos'dandhighexploit:
  Butallwasfalseandhollow;thoughhisTongueDroptManna,andcouldmaketheworseappearThebetterreason,toperplexanddashMaturestCounsels:forhisthoughtswerelow;
  Toviceindustrious,buttoNoblerdeedsTimorousandslothful:yethepleas'dtheeare,Andwithperswasiveaccentthusbegan。
  IshouldbemuchforopenWarr,OPeers,Asnotbehindinhate;ifwhatwasurg'dMainreasontoperswadeimmediateWarr,Didnotdisswadememost,andseemtocastOminousconjectureonthewholesuccess:
  WhenhewhomostexcelsinfactofArms,InwhathecounselsandinwhatexcelsMistrustful,groundshiscourageondespairAndutterdissolution,asthescopeOfallhisaim,aftersomedirerevenge。
  First,whatRevenge?theTowrsofHeav'narefill'dWithArmedwatch,thatrenderallaccessImpregnable;oftontheborderingDeepEncampthirLegions,orwithobscurewingScoutfarrandwideintotheRealmofnight,Scorningsurprize。OrcouldwebreakourwayByforce,andatourheelsallHellshouldriseWithblackestInsurrection,toconfoundHeav'nspurestLight,yetourgreatEnemieAllincorruptiblewouldonhisThroneSitunpolluted,andth'EtherealmouldIncapableofstainwouldsoonexpelHermischief,andpurgeoffthebaserfireVictorious。Thusrepuls'd,ourfinalhopeIsflatdespair:wemustexasperateTh'AlmightyVictortospendallhisrage,Andthatmustendus,thatmustbeourcure,Tobenomore;sadcure;forwhowouldloose,Thoughfullofpain,thisintellectualbeing,ThosethoughtsthatwanderthroughEternity,Toperishrather,swallowdupandlostInthewidewombofuncreatednight,Devoidofsenseandmotion?andwhoknows,Letthisbegood,whetherourangryFoeCangiveit,orwillever?howhecanIsdoubtful;thatheneverwillissure。
  Willhe,sowise,letlooseatoncehisire,Belikethroughimpotence,orunaware,TogivehisEnemiesthirwish,andendTheminhisanger,whomhisangersavesTopunishendless?whereforeceasewethen?
  SaytheywhocounselWarr,wearedecreed,Reserv'danddestin'dtoEternalwoe;
  Whateverdoing,whatcanwesuffermore,Whatcanwesufferworse?isthisthenworst,Thussitting,thusconsulting,thusinArms?
  Whatwhenwefledamain,pursu'dandstrookWithHeav'nsafflictingThunder,andbesoughtTheDeeptoshelterus?thisHellthenseem'dArefugefromthosewounds:orwhenwelayChain'dontheburningLake?thatsurewasworse。
  Whatifthebreaththatkindl'dthosegrimfiresAwak'dshouldblowthemintosevenfoldrageAndplungeusintheFlames?orfromaboveShouldintermittedvengeanceArmeagainHisredrighthandtoplagueus?whatifallHerstoreswereop'n'd,andthisFirmamentOfHellshouldspoutherCataractsofFire,Impendenthorrors,threatninghideousfallOnedayuponourheads;whileweperhapsDesigningorexhortinggloriousWarr,CaughtinafierieTempestshallbehurl'dEachonhisrocktransfixt,thesportandpreyOfrackingwhirlwinds,orforeversunkUnderyonboylingOcean,wraptinChains;
  Theretoconversewitheverlastinggroans,Unrespited,unpitied,unrepreevd,Agesofhopelessend;thiswouldbeworse。
  Warrtherefore,openorconceal'd,alikeMyvoicedisswades;forwhatcanforceorguileWithhim,orwhodeceivehismind,whoseeyeViewsallthingsatoneview?hefromheav'nshighthAlltheseourmotionsvain,seesandderides;
  NotmoreAlmightytoresistourmightThenwisetofrustrateallourplotsandwiles。
  Shallwethenlivethusvile,theraceofHeav'nThustrampl'd,thusexpell'dtosufferhereChains&;theseTorments?betterthesethenworseBymyadvice;sincefateinevitableSubduesus,andOmnipotentDecree,TheVictorswill。Tosuffer,astodoe,Ourstrengthisequal,northeLawunjustThatsoordains:thiswasatfirstresolv'd,Ifwewerewise,againstsogreatafoeContending,andsodoubtfulwhatmightfall。
  Ilaugh,whenthosewhoattheSpearareboldAndvent'rous,ifthatfailthem,shrinkandfearWhatyettheyknowmustfollow,toendureExile,orignominy,orbonds,orpain,ThesentenceofthirConquerour:ThisisnowOurdoom;whichifwecansustainandbear,OurSupreamFoeintimemaymuchremitHisanger,andperhapsthusfarrremov'dNotmindusnotoffending,satisfi'dWithwhatispunish't;whencetheseragingfiresWillslack'n,ifhisbreathstirnotthirflames。
  OurpureressencethenwillovercomeThirnoxiousvapour,orenur'dnotfeel,Orchang'datlength,andtotheplaceconformdIntemperandinnature,willreceiveFamiliarthefierceheat,andvoidofpain;
  Thishorrorwillgrowmilde,thisdarknesslight,Besideswhathopethenever-endingflightOffuturedaysmaybring,whatchance,whatchangeWorthwaiting,sinceourpresentlotappeersForhappythoughbutill,forillnotworst,Ifweprocurenottoourselvesmorewoe。
  ThusBELIALwithwordscloath'dinreasonsgarbCounsel'dignobleease,andpeacefulsloath,Notpeace:andafterhimthusMAMMONspake。
  EithertodisinthronetheKingofHeav'nWewarr,ifwarrbebest,ortoregainOurownrightlost:himtounthronewethenMayhope,wheneverlastingFateshallyeildTofickleChance,andCHAOSjudgethestrife:
  TheformervaintohopearguesasvainThelatter:forwhatplacecanbeforusWithinHeav'nsbound,unlessHeav'nsLordsupreamWeoverpower?SupposeheshouldrelentAndpublishGracetoall,onpromisemadeOfnewSubjection;withwhateyescouldweStandinhispresencehumble,andreceiveStrictLawsimpos'd,tocelebratehisThroneWithwarbl'dHymns,andtohisGodheadsingForc'tHalleluiah's;whileheLordlysitsOurenviedSovran,andhisAltarbreathesAmbrosialOdoursandAmbrosialFlowers,Ourservileofferings。ThismustbeourtaskInHeav'n,thisourdelight;howwearisomEternitysospentinworshippaidTowhomwehate。LetusnotthenpursueByforceimpossible,byleaveobtain'dUnacceptable,thoughinHeav'n,ourstateOfsplendidvassalage,butratherseekOurowngoodfromourselves,andfromourownLivetoourselves,thoughinthisvastrecess,Free,andtononeaccountable,preferringHardlibertybeforetheeasieyokeOfservilePomp。OurgreatnesswillappearThenmostconspicuous,whengreatthingsofsmall,Usefulofhurtful,prosperousofadverseWecancreate,andinwhatplacesoe'reThriveunderevil,andworkeaseoutofpainThroughlabourandendurance。ThisdeepworldOfdarknessdowedread?HowoftamidstThickcloudsanddarkdothHeav'nsall-rulingSireChoosetoreside,hisGloryunobscur'd,AndwiththeMajestyofdarknessroundCovershisThrone;fromwhencedeepthundersroarMust'ringthirrage,andHeav'nresemblesHell?
  AsheourDarkness,cannotwehisLightImitatewhenweplease?ThisDesartsoileWantsnotherhiddenlustre,GemmsandGold;
  Norwantweskillorart,fromwhencetoraiseMagnificence;andwhatcanHeav'nshewmore?
  OurtormentsalsomayinlengthoftimeBecomeourElements,thesepiercingFiresAssoftasnowsevere,ourtemperchang'dIntotheirtemper;whichmustneedsremoveThesensibleofpain。AllthingsinviteTopeacefulCounsels,andthesettl'dStateOforder,howinsafetybestwemayComposeourpresentevils,withregardOfwhatweareandwhere,dismissingquiteAllthoughtsofWarr:yehavewhatIadvise。
  Hescarcehadfinisht,whensuchmurmurfilldTh'Assembly,aswhenhollowRocksretainThesoundofblustringwinds,whichallnightlongHadrous'dtheSea,nowwithhoarsecadencelullSea-faringmenorewatcht,whoseBarkbychanceOrPinnaceanchorsinacraggyBayAftertheTempest:SuchapplausewasheardAsMAMMONended,andhisSentencepleas'd,Advisingpeace:forsuchanotherFieldTheydreadedworsethenHell:somuchthefearOfThunderandtheSwordofMICHAEL
  Wroughtstillwithinthem;andnolessdesireTofoundthisnetherEmpire,whichmightriseBypollicy,andlongprocessoftime,InemulationoppositetoHeav'n。
  WhichwhenBEELZEBUBperceiv'd,thenwhom,SATANexcept,nonehighersat,withgraveAspectherose,andinhisrisingseem'dAPillarofState;deeponhisFrontengravenDeliberationsatandpublickcare;
  AndPrincelycounselinhisfaceyetshon,Majestickthoughinruin:sagehestoodWithATLANTEANshouldersfittobearTheweightofmightiestMonarchies;hislookDrewaudienceandattentionstillasNightOrSummersNoon-tideair,whilethushespake。
  ThronesandimperialPowers,off-springofheav'n,EtherealVertues;ortheseTitlesnowMustwerenounce,andchangingstilebecall'dPrincesofHell?forsothepopularvoteInclines,heretocontinue,andbuilduphereAgrowingEmpire;doubtless;whilewedream,AndknownotthattheKingofHeav'nhathdoom'dThisplaceourdungeon,notoursaferetreatBeyondhisPotentarm,toliveexemptFromHeav'nshighjurisdiction,innewLeagueBandedagainsthisThrone,buttoremaineInstrictestbondage,thoughthusfarremov'd,Underth'inevitablecurb,reserv'dHiscaptivemultitude:Forhe,besure,Inhighthordepth,stillfirstandlastwillReignSoleKing,andofhisKingdomloosenopartByourrevolt,butoverHellextendHisEmpire,andwithIronScepterruleUshere,aswithhisGoldenthoseinHeav'n。
  WhatsitwethenprojectingPeaceandWarr?
  Warrhathdetermin'dus,andfoildwithlossIrreparable;tearmsofpeaceyetnoneVoutsaf'torsought;forwhatpeacewillbegiv'nTousenslav'd,butcustodysevere,Andstripes,andarbitrarypunishmentInflicted?andwhatpeacecanwereturn,Buttoourpowerhostilityandhate,Untam'dreluctance,andrevengethoughslow,YeteverplottinghowtheConquerourleastMayreaphisconquest,andmayleastrejoyceIndoingwhatwemostinsufferingfeel?
  Norwilloccasionwant,norshallweneedWithdangerousexpeditiontoinvadeHeav'n,whosehighwallsfearnoassaultorSiege,OrambushfromtheDeep。WhatifwefindSomeeasierenterprize?ThereisaplaceIfancientandpropheticfameinHeav'nErrnotanotherWorld,thehappyseatOfsomnewRacecall'dMAN,aboutthistimeTobecreatedliketous,thoughlessInpowerandexcellence,butfavour'dmoreOfhimwhorulesabove;sowashiswillPronounc'damongtheGods,andbyanOath,ThatshookHeav'nswholcircumference,confirm'd。
  Thitherletusbendallourthoughts,tolearnWhatcreaturesthereinhabit,ofwhatmould,Orsubstance,howendu'd,andwhatthirPower,Andwherethirweakness,howattemptedbest,Byforceorsuttlety:ThoughHeav'nbeshut,AndHeav'nshighArbitratorsitsecureInhisownstrength,thisplacemaylyeexpos'dTheutmostborderofhisKingdom,leftTotheirdefencewhoholdit:hereperhapsSomadvantagiousactmaybeachiev'dBysuddenonset,eitherwithHellfireTowastehiswholeCreation,orpossessAllasourown,anddriveasweweredriven,Thepuniehabitants,orifnotdrive,SeducethemtoourParty,thatthirGodMayprovethirfoe,andwithrepentinghandAbolishhisownworks。ThiswouldsurpassCommonrevenge,andinterrupthisjoyInourConfusion,andourJoyupraiseInhisdisturbance;whenhisdarlingSonsHurl'dheadlongtopartakewithus,shallcurseThirfrailOriginals,andfadedbliss,Fadedsosoon。AdviseifthisbeworthAttempting,ortositindarknesshereHatchingvainEmpires。ThusBEELZEBUB
  PleadedhisdevilishCounsel,firstdevis'dBySATAN,andinpartpropos'd:forwhence,ButfromtheAuthorofallillcouldSpringSodeepamalice,toconfoundtheraceOfmankindinoneroot,andEarthwithHellTomingleandinvolve,donealltospiteThegreatCreatour?ButthirspitestillservesHisglorytoaugment。ThebolddesignPleas'dhighlythoseinfernalStates,andjoySparkl'dinallthireyes;withfullassentTheyvote:whereathisspeechhethusrenews。
  Wellhaveyejudg'd,wellendedlongdebate,SynodofGods,andliketowhatyeare,Greatthingsresolv'd;whichfromthelowestdeepWilloncemoreliftusup,inspightofFate,NeererourancientSeat;perhapsinviewOfthosebrightconfines,whencewithneighbouringArmsAndopportuneexcursionwemaychanceRe-enterHeav'n;orelseinsomemildeZoneDwellnotunvisitedofHeav'nsfairLightSecure,andatthebrightningOrientbeamPurgeoffthisgloom;thesoftdeliciousAir,TohealthescarrofthesecorrosiveFiresShallbreathherbalme。ButfirstwhomshallwesendInsearchofthisnewworld,whomshallwefindSufficient?whoshalltemptwithwandringfeetThedarkunbottom'dinfiniteAbyssAndthroughthepalpableobscurefindoutHisuncouthway,orspreadhisaerieflightUpbornwithindefatigablewingsOverthevastabrupt,erehearriveThehappyIle;whatstrength,whatartcanthenSuffice,orwhatevasionbearhimsafeThroughthestrictSenteriesandStationsthickOfAngelswatchinground?HerehehadneedAllcircumspection,andwenownolessChoiceinoursuffrage;foronwhomwesend,Theweightofallandourlasthoperelies。
  Thissaid,hesat;andexpectationheldHislooksuspence,awaitingwhoappeer'dTosecond,oroppose,orundertakeTheperilousattempt:butallsatmute,Ponderingthedangerwithdeepthoughts;&;eachInotherscount'nanceredhisowndismayAstonisht:noneamongthechoiceandprimeOfthoseHeav'n-warringChampionscouldbefoundSohardieastoprofferoracceptAlonethedreadfulvoyage;tillatlastSATAN,whomnowtranscendentgloryrais'dAbovehisfellows,withMonarchalprideConsciousofhighestworth,unmov'dthusspake。
  OProgenyofHeav'n,EmpyrealThrones,WithreasonhathdeepsilenceanddemurrSeis'dus,thoughundismaid:longisthewayAndhard,thatoutofHellleadsuptoLight;
  Ourprisonstrong,thishugeconvexofFire,Outrageoustodevour,immuresusroundNinefold,andgatesofburningAdamantBarr'doverusprohibitallegress。
  Thesepast,ifanypass,thevoidprofoundOfunessentialNightreceiveshimnextWidegaping,andwithutterlossofbeingThreatenshim,plung'dinthatabortivegulf。
  Ifthencehescapeintowhateverworld,OrunknownRegion,whatremainshimlessThenunknowndangersandashardescape。
  ButIshouldillbecomethisThrone,OPeers,AndthisImperialSov'ranty,adorn'dWithsplendor,arm'dwithpower,ifaughtpropos'dAndjudg'dofpublicmoment,intheshapeOfdifficultyordangercoulddeterreMefromattempting。WhereforedoIassumeTheseRoyalties,andnotrefusetoReign,RefusingtoacceptasgreatashareOfhazardasofhonour,duealikeTohimwhoReigns,andsomuchtohimdueOfhazardmore,asheabovetherestHighhonourdsits?Gotherforemightypowers,TerrorofHeav'n,thoughfall'n;intendathome,Whilehereshallbeourhome,whatbestmayeaseThepresentmisery,andrenderHellMoretollerable;iftherebecureorcharmTorespiteordeceive,orslackthepainOfthisillMansion:intermitnowatchAgainstawakefulFoe,whileIabroadThroughallthecoastsofdarkdestructionseekDeliveranceforusall:thisenterprizeNoneshallpartakewithme。ThussayingroseTheMonarch,andpreventedallreply,Prudent,leastfromhisresolutionrais'dOthersamongthechiefmightoffernowCertaintoberefus'dwhatersttheyfeard;
  Andsorefus'dmightinopinionstandHisrivals,winningcheapthehighreputeWhichhethroughhazardhugemustearn。ButtheyDreadednotmoreth'adventurethenhisvoiceForbidding;andatoncewithhimtheyrose;
  ThirrisingallatoncewasasthesoundOfThunderheardremote。TowardshimtheybendWithawfulreverenceprone;andasaGodExtollhimequaltothehighestinHeav'n:
  Norfail'dtheytoexpresshowmuchtheyprais'd,Thatforthegeneralsafetyhedespis'dHisown:forneitherdotheSpiritsdamn'dLooseallthirvertue;leastbadmenshouldboastThirspeciousdeedsonearth,whichgloryexcites,Orcloseambitionvarnishto'rewithzeal。
  ThustheythirdoubtfulconsultationsdarkEndedrejoycinginthirmatchlessChief:
  AswhenfrommountaintopstheduskycloudsAscending,whiletheNorthwindsleeps,o'respreadHeav'nschearfulface,thelowringElementScowlsorethedark'ndlantskipSnow,orshowre;
  IfchancetheradiantSunwithfarewellsweetExtendhisev'ningbeam,thefieldsrevive,Thebirdsthirnotesrenew,andbleatingherdsAttestthirjoy,thathillandvalleyrings。
  Oshametomen!DevilwithDevildamn'dFirmconcordholds,menonelydisagreeOfCreaturesrational,thoughunderhopeOfheavenlyGrace:andGodproclaimingpeace,Yetliveinhatred,enmitie,andstrifeAmongthemselves,andleviecruelwarres,WastingtheEarth,eachothertodestroy:
  Asifwhichmightinduceustoaccord
  Manhadnothellishfoesanowbesides,Thatdayandnightforhisdestructionwaite。
  TheSTYGIANCouncelthusdissolv'd;andforthInordercamethegrandinfernalPeers,MidstcamethirmightyParamount,andseemdAloneth'AntagonistofHeav'n,norlessThenHellsdreadEmperourwithpompSupream,AndGod-likeimitatedState;himroundAGlobeoffierieSeraphiminclos'dWithbrightimblazonrie,andhorrentArms。
  ThenofthirSessionendedtheybidcryWithTrumpetsregalsoundthegreatresult:
  TowardthefourwindsfourspeedyCherubimPuttothirmouthsthesoundingAlchymieByHaraldsvoiceexplain'd:thehollowAbyssHeardfarrandwide,andallthehostofHellWithdeafningshout,return'dthemloudacclaim。
  Thencemoreateasethirmindsandsomwhatrais'dByfalsepresumptuoushope,therangedpowersDisband,andwandring,eachhisseveralwayPursues,asinclinationorsadchoiceLeadshimperplext,wherehemaylikeliestfindTrucetohisrestlessthoughts,andentertainTheirksomehours,tillhisgreatChiefreturn。
  PartonthePlain,orintheAirsublimeUponthewing,orinswiftracecontend,Asatth'OlympianGamesorPYTHIANfields;
  PartcurbthirfierieSteeds,orshuntheGoalWithrapidwheels,orfrontedBrigadsform。
  AswhentowarnproudCitieswarrappearsWag'dinthetroubl'dSkie,andArmiesrushToBattelintheClouds,beforeeachVanPricforththeAerieKnights,andcouchthirspearsTillthickestLegionsclose;withfeatsofArmsFromeitherendofHeav'nthewelkinburns。
  OtherswithvastTYPHOEANragemorefellRendupbothRocksandHills,andridetheAirInwhirlwind;Hellscarceholdsthewildeuproar。
  AswhenALCIDESfromOEALIACrown'dWithconquest,feltth'envenom'drobe,andtoreThroughpainupbytherootsTHESSALIANPines,AndLICHASfromthetopofOETAthrewIntoth'EUBOICSea。Othersmoremilde,Retreatedinasilentvalley,singWithnotesAngelicaltomanyaHarpThirownHeroicdeedsandhaplessfallBydoomofBattel;andcomplainthatFateFreeVertueshouldenthralltoForceorChance。
  Thirsongwaspartial,buttheharmonyWhatcoulditlesswhenSpiritsimmortalsing?
  SuspendedHell,andtookwithravishmentThethrongingaudience。IndiscoursemoresweetForEloquencetheSoul,SongcharmstheSense,
  OthersapartsatonaHillretir'd,Inthoughtsmoreelevate,andreason'dhighOfProvidence,Foreknowledge,Will,andFate,FixtFate,freewill,foreknowledgeabsolute,Andfoundnoend,inwandringmazeslost。
  Ofgoodandevilmuchtheyargu'dthen,Ofhappinessandfinalmisery,PassionandApathie,andgloryandshame,Vainwisdomall,andfalsePhilosophie:
  YetwithapleasingsorceriecouldcharmPainforawhileoranguish,andexciteFallacioushope,orarmth'obduredbrestWithstubbornpatienceaswithtriplesteel。
  AnotherpartinSquadronsandgrossBands,OnboldadventuretodiscoverwideThatdismalworld,ifanyClimeperhapsMightyeildthemeasierhabitation,bendFourwaysthirflyingMarch,alongtheBanksOffourinfernalRiversthatdisgorgeIntotheburningLakethirbalefulstreams;
  AbhorredSTYXthefloodofdeadlyhate,SadACHERONofsorrow,blackanddeep;
  COCYTUS,nam'doflamentationloudHeardontherufulstream;fiercePHLEGETON
  Whosewavesoftorrentfireinflamewithrage。
  Farrofffromtheseaslowandsilentstream,LETHEtheRiverofOblivionroulesHerwatrieLabyrinth,whereofwhodrinks,Forthwithhisformerstateandbeingforgets,Forgetsbothjoyandgrief,pleasureandpain。
  BeyondthisfloodafrozenContinentLiesdarkandwilde,beatwithperpetualstormsOfWhirlwindanddireHail,whichonfirmlandThawsnot,butgathersheap,andruinseemsOfancientpile;allelsedeepsnowandice,AgulfprofoundasthatSERBONIANBogBetwixtDAMIATAandmountCASIUSold,WhereArmieswholehavesunk:theparchingAirBurnsfrore,andcoldperformsth'effectofFire。
  Thitherbyharpy-footedFurieshail'd,Atcertainrevolutionsallthedamn'dArebrought:andfeelbyturnsthebitterchangeOffierceextreams,extreamsbychangemorefierce,FromBedsofragingFiretostarveinIceThirsoftEtherealwarmth,andtheretopineImmovable,infixt,andfrozenround,Periodsoftime,thencehurriedbacktofire。
  TheyferryoverthisLETHEANSoundBothtoandfro,thirsorrowtoaugment,Andwishandstruggle,astheypass,toreachThetemptingstream,withonesmalldroptolooseInsweetforgetfulnessallpainandwoe,Allinonemoment,andsoneerthebrink;
  Butfatewithstands,andtoopposeth'attemptMEDUSAwithGORGONIANterrorguardsTheFord,andofitselfthewaterfliesAlltasteoflivingwight,asonceitfledThelipofTANTALUS。ThusrovingonInconfus'dmarchforlorn,th'adventrousBandsWithshuddringhorrorpale,andeyesagastView'dfirstthirlamentablelot,andfoundNorest:throughmanyadarkanddrearieVaileTheypass'd,andmanyaRegiondolorous,O'remanyaFrozen,manyaFierieAlpe,Rocks,Caves,Lakes,Fens,Bogs,Dens,andshadesofdeath,AUniverseofdeath,whichGodbycurseCreatedevil,forevilonlygood,Wherealllifedies,deathlives,andnaturebreeds,Perverse,allmonstrous,allprodigiousthings,Abominable,inutterable,andworseThenFablesyethavefeign'd,orfearconceiv'd,GORGONSandHYDRA'S,andCHIMERA'Sdire。
  MeanwhiletheAdversaryofGodandMan,SATANwiththoughtsinflam'dofhighestdesign,Putsonswiftwings,andtowardtheGatesofHellExploreshissolitaryflight;somtimesHescourstherighthandcoast,somtimestheleft,NowshaveswithlevelwingtheDeep,thensoaresUptothefieryconcavetouringhigh。
  AswhenfarroffatSeaaFleetdescri'dHangsintheClouds,byAEQUINOCTIALWindsClosesailingfromBENGALA,ortheIlesOfTERNATEandTIDORE,whenceMerchantsbringThirspicieDrugs:theyonthetradingFloodThroughthewideETHIOPIANtotheCapePlystemmingnightlytowardthePole。Soseem'dFarrofftheflyingFiend:atlastappeerHellboundshighreachingtothehorridRoof,AndthricethreefoldtheGates;threefoldswereBrassThreeIron,threeofAdamantineRock,Impenitrable,impal'dwithcirclingfire,Yetunconsum'd。BeforetheGatestheresatOneithersideaformidableshape;
  Theoneseem'dWomantothewaste,andfair,ButendedfoulinmanyascalyfouldVoluminousandvast,aSerpentarm'dWithmortalsting:abouthermiddleroundAcryofHellHoundsneverceasingbark'dWithwideCERBEREANmouthsfullloud,andrungAhideousPeal:yet,whentheylist,wouldcreep,Ifaughtdisturb'dthirnoyse,intoherwoomb,Andkennelthere,yettherestillbark'dandhowl'dWithinunseen。FarrlessabhorrdthentheseVex'dSCYLLAbathingintheSeathatpartsCALABRIAfromthehoarceTRINACRIANshore:
  NoruglierfollowtheNight-Hag,whencall'dInsecret,ridingthroughtheAirshecomesLur'dwiththesmellofinfantblood,todanceWithLAPLANDWitches,whilethelabouringMoonEclipsesatthircharms。Theothershape,Ifshapeitmightbecall'dthatshapehadnoneDistinguishableinmember,joynt,orlimb,Orsubstancemightbecall'dthatshadowseem'd,Foreachseem'deither;blackitstoodasNight,FierceastenFuries,terribleasHell,AndshookadreadfulDart;whatseem'dhisheadThelikenessofaKinglyCrownhadon。
  SATANwasnowathand,andfromhisseatTheMonstermovingonwardcameasfast,Withhorridstrides,Helltrembledashestrode。
  Th'undauntedFiendwhatthismightbeadmir'd,Admir'd,notfear'd;GodandhisSonexcept,Createdthingnaughtvallu'dhenorshun'd;
  Andwithdisdainfullookthusfirstbegan。
  Whenceandwhatartthou,execrableshape,Thatdar'st,thoughgrimandterrible,advanceThymiscreatedFrontathwartmywayToyonderGates?throughthemImeantopass,Thatbeassur'd,withoutleaveasktofthee:
  Retire,ortastethyfolly,andlearnbyproof,Hell-born,nottocontendwithSpiritsofHeav'n。
  TowhomtheGoblinfullofwrauthreply'd,ArtthouthatTraitorAngel,artthouhee,WhofirstbrokepeaceinHeav'nandFaith,tillthenUnbrok'n,andinproudrebelliousArmsDrewafterhimthethirdpartofHeav'nsSonsConjur'dagainstthehighest,forwhichbothThouAndtheyoutcastfromGod,areherecondemn'dTowasteEternaldaiesinwoeandpain?
  Andreck'n'stthouthyselfwithSpiritsofHeav'n,Hell-doomd,andbreath'stdefiancehereandscorn,WhereIreignKing,andtoenragetheemore,ThyKingandLord?Backtothypunishment,Falsefugitive,andtothyspeedaddwings,LeastwithawhipofScorpionsIpursueThylingring,orwithonestrokeofthisDartStrangehorrorseisethee,andpangsunfeltbefore。
  Sospakethegrieslieterrour,andinshape,Sospeakingandsothreatning,grewtenfoldMoredreadfulanddeform:onth'othersideIncenc'twithindignationSATANstoodUnterrifi'd,andlikeaCometburn'd,ThatfiresthelengthofOPHIUCUShugeInth'ArtickSky,andfromhishorridhairShakesPestilenceandWarr。EachattheHeadLevel'dhisdeadlyaime;thirfatallhandsNosecondstrokeintend,andsuchafrownEachcastatth'other,aswhentwoblackCloudsWithHeav'nsArtilleryfraught,comerattlingonOvertheCASPIAN,thenstandfronttofrontHov'ringaspace,tillWindsthesignalblowTojoynthirdarkEncounterinmidair:
  SofrowndthemightyCombatants,thatHellGrewdarkeratthirfrown,somatchttheystood;
  ForneverbutoncemorewaseitherlikeTomeetsogreatafoe:andnowgreatdeedsHadbeenachiev'd,whereofallHellhadrung,HadnottheSnakieSorceressthatsatFastbyHellGate,andkeptthefatalKey,Ris'n,andwithhideousoutcryrush'dbetween。
  OFather,whatintendsthyhand,shecry'd,AgainstthyonlySon?WhatfuryOSon,PossessestheetobendthatmortalDartAgainstthyFathershead?andknow'stforwhom;
  ForhimwhositsaboveandlaughsthewhileAttheeordain'dhisdrudge,toexecuteWhate'rehiswrath,whichhecallsJustice,bids,Hiswrathwhichonedaywilldestroyyeboth。
  Shespake,andatherwordsthehellishPestForbore,thenthesetoherSATANreturn'd:
  Sostrangethyoutcry,andthywordssostrangeThouinterposest,thatmysuddenhandPreventedsparestotelltheeyetbydeedsWhatitintends;tillfirstIknowofthee,Whatthingthouart,thusdouble-form'd,andwhyInthisinfernalVailefirstmetthoucall'stMeFather,andthatFantasmcall'stmySon?
  Iknowtheenot,noreversawtillnowSightmoredetestablethenhimandthee。