Think——noteitwell。'
'But——whatdoesitmean?'
'Listen,andyouwillknow。Iquoteherinspiredwordsagain:"IntheopeningoftheSixthSeal,typicalofsixthousandyearssinceAdam,thereisonedistinctivefeaturewhichhasspecialreferencetothepresentage。Thus:
'"Revelationxii。1。Andthereappearedagreatwonderinheaven——awomanclothedwiththesun,andthemoonunderherfeet,anduponherheadacrownoftwelvestars。"
'ThatisourHead,ourChief,ourDiscovererofChristianScience——
nothingcanbeplainer,nothingsurer。Andnotethis:
'"Revelationxii。6。Andthewomanfledintothewilderness,whereshehadaplacepreparedofGod。"
'ThatisBoston。'
'Irecogniseit,madam。Thesearesublimethingsandimpressive;Ineverunderstoodthesepassagesbefore;pleasegoonwiththe——withthe——
proofs。'
'Verywell。Listen:
'"AndIsawanothermightyangelcomedownfromheaven,clothedwithacloud;andarainbowwasuponhishead,andhisfacewasasitwerethesun,andhisfeetaspillarsoffire。Andhehadinhishandalittlebook。"
'Alittlebook,merelyalittlebook——couldwordsbemodester?Yethowstupendousitsimportance!Doyouknowwhatbookthatwas?'
'Wasit——'
'Iholditinmyhand——"ChristianScience"!'
'Love,Livers,Lights,Bones,Truth,Kidneys,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal——itisbeyondimaginationandwonder!'
'HearourFounder'seloquentwords:"Thenwillavoicefromharmonycry,'Goandtakethelittlebook;takeitandeatitup,anditshallmakethybellybitter;butitshallbeinthymouthsweetashoney。'Mortal,obeytheheavenlyevangel。TakeupDivineScience。Readitfrombeginningtoend。Studyit,ponderit。Itwillbeindeedsweetatitsfirsttaste,whenithealsyou;butmurmurnotoverTruth,ifyoufinditsdigestionbitter。"YounowknowthehistoryofourdearandholyScience,sir,andthatitsoriginisnotofthisearth,butonlyitsdiscovery。Iwillleavethebookwithyouandwillgo,now,butgiveyourselfnouneasiness——IwillgiveyouabsenttreatmentfromnowtillI
gotobed。'
III
Underthepowerfulinfluenceoftheneartreatmentandtheabsenttreatmenttogether,mybonesweregraduallyretreatinginwardanddisappearingfromview。Thegoodwordtookabriskstart,now,andwentonquiteswiftly。Mybodywasdiligentlystrainingandstretching,thiswayandthat,toaccommodatetheprocessesofrestoration,andeveryminuteortwoIheardadullclickinsideandknewthatthetwoendsofafracturehadbeensuccessfullyjoined。Thismuffledclickingandgrittingandgrindingandraspingcontinuedduringthenextthreehours,andthenstopped——theconnectionshadallbeenmade。Allexceptdislocations;therewereonlysevenofthese:hips,shoulders,knees,neck;sothatwassoonover;oneafteranothertheyslippedintotheirsocketswithasoundlikepullingadistantcork,andIjumpedupasgoodasnew,astoframework,andsentforthehorse-doctor。
IwasobligedtodothisbecauseIhadastomach-acheandacoldinthehead,andIwasnotwillingtotrustthesethingsanylongerinthehandsofawomanwhomIdidnotknow,andinwhoseabilitytosuccessfullytreatmerediseaseIhadlostallconfidence。Mypositionwasjustifiedbythefactthatthecoldandtheachehadbeeninherchargefromthefirst,alongwiththefractures,buthadexperiencednotashadeofrelief;andindeedtheachewasevengrowingworseandworse,andmoreandmorebitter,now,probablyonaccountoftheprotractedabstentionfromfoodanddrink。
Thehorse-doctorcame,apleasantmanandfullofhopeandprofessionalinterestinthecase。Inthematterofsmellhewasprettyaromatic,infactquitehorsey,andItriedtoarrangewithhimforabsenttreatment,butitwasnotinhisline,sooutofdelicacyIdidnotpressit。Helookedatmyteethandexaminedmyhock,andsaidmyageandgeneralconditionwerefavourabletoenergeticmeasures;thereforehewouldgivemesomethingtoturnthestomach-acheintothebottsandthecoldintheheadintotheblindstaggers;thenheshouldbeonhisownbeatandwouldknowwhattodo。Hemadeupabucketofbran-mash,andsaidadipperfulofiteverytwohours,alternatedwithadrenchwithturpentineandaxle-greaseinit,wouldeitherknockmyailmentsoutofmeintwenty-fourhoursorsointerestmeinotherwaysastomakemeforgettheywereonthepremises。Headministeredmyfirstdosehimself,thentookhisleave,sayingIwasfreetoeatanddrinkanythingIpleasedandinanyquantityIliked。ButIwasnothungryanymore,anddidnotcareforfood。
Itookupthe'ChristianScientist'bookandreadhalfofit,thentookadipperfulofdrenchandreadtheotherhalf。Theresultingexperienceswerefullofinterestandadventure。AllthroughtherumblingsandgrindingsandquakingsandeffervescingsaccompanyingtheevolutionoftheacheintothebottsandthecoldintotheblindstaggersIcouldnotethegenerousstruggleformasterygoingonbetweenthemashandthedrenchandtheliterature;andoftenIcouldtellwhichwasahead,andcouldeasilydistinguishtheliteraturefromtheotherswhentheotherswereseparate,thoughnotwhentheyweremixed;forwhenabran-mashandaneclecticdrencharemixedtogethertheylookjustliketheApodicticalPrincipleoutonalark,andnoonecantellitfromthat。Thefinishwasreachedatlast,theevolutionswerecompleteandafinesuccess;butIthinkthatthisresultcouldhavebeenachievedwithfewermaterials。
Ibelievethemashwasnecessarytotheconversionofthestomach-acheintotheboots,butIthinkonecoulddeveloptheblindstaggersoutoftheliteraturebyitself;also,thatblindstaggersproducedinthiswaywouldbeofabetterqualityandmorelastingthananyproducedbytheartificialprocessesofahorse-doctor。
Forofallthestrange,andfrantic,andincomprehensible,anduninterpretablebookswhichtheimaginationofmanhascreated,surelythisoneistheprizesample。Itiswrittenwithalimitlessconfidenceandcomplacency,andwithadashandstirandearnestnesswhichoftencompeltheeffectsofeloquence,evenwhenthewordsdonotseemtohaveanytraceablemeaning。Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoimaginetheyunderstandthebook;Iknowthis,forIhavetalkedwiththem;butinallcasestheywerepeoplewhoalsoimaginedthattherewerenosuchthingsaspain,sickness,anddeath,andnorealitiesintheworld;nothingactuallyexistentbutMind。Itseemstometomodifythevalueoftheirtestimony。WhenthesepeopletalkaboutChristianSciencetheydoasMrs。Fullerdid;theydonotusetheirownlanguage,butthebook's;theypouroutthebook'sshowyincoherences,andleaveyoutofindoutlaterthattheywerenotoriginating,butmerelyquoting;theyseemtoknowthevolumebyheart,andtorevereitastheywouldaBible——anotherBible,perhapsIoughttosay。PlainlythebookwaswrittenunderthementaldesolationsoftheThirdDegree,andIfeelsurethatnonebutthemembershipofthatDegreecandiscovermeaningsinit。Whenyoureadityouseemtobelisteningtoalivelyandaggressiveandoracularspeechdeliveredinanunknowntongue,aspeechwhosespirityougetbutnottheparticulars;or,tochangethefigure,youseemtobelisteningtoavigorousinstrumentwhichismakinganoiseitthinksisatune,butwhichtopersonsnotmembersofthebandisonlythemartialtootingofatrombone,andmerelystirsthesoulthroughthenoisebutdoesnotconveyameaning。
Thebook'sserenitiesofself-satisfactiondoalmostseemtosmackofaheavenlyorigin——theyhavenoblood-kinintheearth。Itismorethanhumantobesoplacidlycertainaboutthings,andsofinelysuperior,andsoairilycontentwithone'sperformance。WithouteverpresentinganythingwhichmayrightfullybecalledbythestrongnameofEvidence,andsometimeswithoutevenmentioningareasonforadeductionatall,itthundersoutthestartlingwords,'IhaveProved'soandso!IttakesthePopeandallthegreatgunsofhischurchinbatteryassembledtoauthoritativelysettleandestablishthemeaningofasoleandsingleunclarifiedpassageofScripture,andthisatvastcostoftimeandstudyandreflection,buttheauthorofthisworkissuperiortoallthat:shefindsthewholeBibleinanunclarifiedcondition,andatsmallexpenseoftimeandnoexpenseofmentaleffortsheclarifiesitfromlidtolid,reorganisesandimprovesthemeanings,thenauthoritativelysettlesandestablishesthemwithformulaewhichyoucannottellfrom'Lettherebelight!'and'Hereyouhaveit!'Itisthefirsttimesincethedawn-daysofCreationthataVoicehasgonecrashingthroughspacewithsuchplacidandcomplacentconfidenceandcommand。
IV
Aworduponaquestionofauthorship。Notthatquite;but,rather,aquestionofemendationandrevision。WeknowthattheBible-AnnexwasnotwrittenbyMrs。Eddy,butwashandeddowntohereighteenhundredyearsagobytheAngeloftheApocalypse;butdidshetranslateitalone,ordidshehavehelp?Thereseemstobeevidencethatshehadhelp。Fortherearefourseveralcopyrightsonit——1875,1885,1890,1894。ItdidnotcomedowninEnglish,forinthatlanguageitcouldnothaveacquiredcopyright——therewerenocopyrightlawseighteencenturiesago,andinmyopinionnoEnglishlanguage——atleastupthere。ThismakesitsubstantiallycertainthattheAnnexisatranslation。Then,wasnotthefirsttranslationcomplete?Ifitwas,onwhatgroundswerethelatercopyrightsgranted?
Isurmisethatthefirsttranslationwaspoor;andthatafriendorfriendsofMrs。EddymendeditsEnglishthreetimes,andfinallygotitintoitspresentshape,wherethegrammarisplentygoodenough,andthesentencesaresmoothandplausiblethoughtheydonotmeananything。I
thinkIamrightinthissurmise,forMrs。EddycannotwriteEnglishto-day,andthisisargumentthatshenevercould。Iamnotabletoguesswhodidthemending,butIthinkitwasnotdonebyanymemberoftheEddyTrust,norbytheeditorsofthe'ChristianScienceJournal,'
fortheirEnglishisnotmuchbetterthanMrs。Eddy's。
However,astothemainpoint:itiscertainthatMrs。EddydidnotdoctortheAnnex'sEnglishherself。Heroriginal,spontaneous,undoctoredEnglishfurnishesampleproofofthis。Herearesamplesfromrecentarticlesfromherunappeasablepen;doublecolumnedwiththemareacoupleofpassagesfromtheAnnex。Itwillbeseenthattheythrowlight。Theitalicsaremine:
1。'Whatplaguespot,'Thereforetheefficientorbacilliweresicgnawingremedyistodestroythesicattheheartofthispatient'sunfortunatebelief,metropolis……andbringingbybothsilentlyandaudiblyitonbendedknee?arguingtheoppositefactsinWhy,itwasaninstitutethatregardtoharmoniousbeinghadentereditsvitalssicrepresentingmanasthat,amongotherthings,healthfulinsteadofdiseased,taughtgames,'etcetera。P。andshowingthatitis670,'C。S。Journal,'articleimpossibleformattertosuffer,entitled'ANarrative-bytofeelpainorheat,tobeMaryBakerG。Eddy。'thirstyorsick。'P。375,Annex。
2。'Parkssprangupsic……
electricstreetcarsrun'Manisneversick;forsicmerrilythroughseveralMindisnotsick,andmatterstreets,concretesidewalkscannotbe。Afalsebeliefandmacadamisedroadsdottedisboththetempterandthesictheplace,'etcetera。tempted,thesinandtheIbid。sinner,thediseaseandits3。'Shornsicofitscause。Itiswelltobecalmsuburbsithadindeedlittleinsickness;tobehopefulislefttoadmire,savetosicstillbetter;buttosuchasfancyaskeletonunderstandthatsicknessisnotabovegroundbreathingsicreal,andthatTruthcanslowlythroughabarrensicdestroyit,isbestofall,forbreast。'Ibid。itistheuniversalandperfectremedy。'Chapterxii。,Annex。
Younoticethecontrastbetweenthesmooth,plausible,elegant,addledEnglishofthedoctoredAnnexandthelumbering,ragged,ignorantoutputofthetranslator'snatural,spontaneous,andunmedicatedpenwork。TheEnglishoftheAnnexhasbeenslickedupbyaveryindustriousandpainstakinghand——butitwasnotMrs。Eddy's。
IfMrs。EddyreallywroteortranslatedtheAnnex,heroriginaldraftwasexactlyinharmonywiththeEnglishofherplague-spotorbacilliwhichweregnawingattheinsidesofthemetropolisandbringingitsheartonbendedknee,thusexposingtotheeyetherestoftheskeletonbreathingslowlythroughabarrenbreast。Anditborelittleornoresemblancetothebookaswehaveitnow——nowthatthesalariedpolisherhasholystonedallofthegenuineEddytiesoutofit。
Willtheplague-spotarticlegointoavolumejustasitstands?Ithinknot。Ithinkthepolisherwilltakeoffhiscoatandvestandcravatand'demonstrateover'itacoupleofweeksandsweatitintoashapesomethinglikethefollowing——andthenMrs。Eddywillpublishitandleavepeopletobelievethatshedidthepolishingherself:
1。Whatinjuriousinfluencewasitthatwasaffectingthecity'smorals?
Itwasasocialclubwhichpropagatedaninterestinidleamusements,disseminatedaknowledgeofgames,etcetera。
2。Bythemagicofthenewandnoblerinfluencesthesterilespacesweretransformedintowoodedparks,themerryelectriccarreplacedthemelancholy'bus,smoothconcretethetempestuousplanksidewalk,themacadamisedroadtheprimitivecorduroy,etcetera。
3。Itspleasantsuburbsgone,therewaslittlelefttoadmiresavethewreckedgraveyardwithitsuncannyexposures。
TheAnnexcontainsonesoleandsolitaryhumorousremark。ThereisamostelaborateandvoluminousIndex,anditisprecededbythisnote:
'ThisIndexwillenablethestudenttofindanythoughtorideacontainedinthebook。'
V
Noonedoubts——certainlynotI——thatthemindexercisesapowerfulinfluenceoverthebody。Fromthebeginningoftime,thesorcerer,theinterpreterofdreams,thefortune-teller,thecharlatan,thequack,thewildmedicine-man,theeducatedphysician,themesmerist,andthehypnotisthavemadeuseoftheclient'simaginationtohelpthemintheirwork。Theyhaveallrecognisedthepotencyandavailabilityofthatforce。Physicianscuremanypatientswithabreadpill;theyknowthatwherethediseaseisonlyafancy,thepatient'sconfidenceinthedoctorwillmakethebreadpilleffective。
Faithinthedoctor。Perhapsthatistheentirething。Itseemstolooklikeit。InoldtimestheKingcuredtheking'sevilbythetouchoftheroyalhand。Hefrequentlymadeextraordinarycures。Couldhisfootmanhavedoneit?No——notinhisownclothes。DisguisedastheKing,couldhehavedoneit?Ithinkwemaynotdoubtit。IthinkwemayfeelsurethatitwasnottheKing'stouchthatmadethecureinanyinstance,butthepatient'sfaithintheefficacyofaKing'stouch。Genuineandremarkablecureshavebeenachievedthroughcontactwiththerelicsofasaint。Isitnotlikelythatanyotherboneswouldhavedoneaswellifthesubstitutionhadbeenconcealedfromthepatient?WhenIwasaboy,afarmer'swifewholivedfivemilesfromourvillage,hadgreatfameasafaith-doctor——thatwaswhatshecalledherself。Suffererscametoherfromallaround,andshelaidherhanduponthemandsaid,'Havefaith——
itisallthatisnecessary,'andtheywentawaywelloftheirailments。
Shewasnotareligiouswoman,andpretendedtonooccultpowers。Shesaidthatthepatient'sfaithinherdidthework。SeveraltimesIsawhermakeimmediatecuresofseveretoothaches。Mymotherwasthepatient。InAustriathereisapeasantwhodrivesagreattradeinthissortofindustryandhasboththehighandthelowforpatients。Hegetsintoprisoneverynowandthenforpractisingwithoutadiploma,buthisbusinessisasbriskaseverwhenhegetsout,forhisworkisunquestionablysuccessfulandkeepshisreputationhigh。InBavariathereisamanwhoperformedsomanygreatcuresthathehadtoretirefromhisprofessionofstage-carpenteringinordertomeetthedemandofhisconstantlyincreasingbodyofcustomers。Hegoesonfromyeartoyeardoinghismiracles,andhasbecomeveryrich。Hepretendstonoreligioushelps,nosupernaturalaids,butthinksthereissomethinginhismake-upwhichinspirestheconfidenceofhispatients,andthatitisthisconfidencewhichdoestheworkandnotsomemysteriouspowerissuingfromhimself。
Withinthelastquarterofacentury,inAmerica,severalsectsofcurershaveappearedundervariousnamesandhavedonenotablethingsinthewayofhealingailmentswithouttheuseofmedicines。TherearetheMindCure,theFaithCure,thePrayerCure,theMental-ScienceCure,andtheChristian-ScienceCure;andapparentlytheyalldotheirmiracleswiththesameoldpowerfulinstrument——thepatient'simagination。Differingnames,butnodifferenceintheprocess。Buttheydonotgivethatinstrumentthecredit;eachsectclaimsthatitswaydiffersfromthewaysoftheothers。
Theyallachievesomecures,thereisnoquestionaboutit;andtheFaithCureandthePrayerCureprobablydonoharmwhentheydonogood,sincetheydonotforbidthepatienttohelpoutthecurewithmedicinesifhewantsto;buttheothersbarmedicines,andclaimabilitytocureeveryconceivablehumanailmentthroughtheapplicationoftheirmentalforcesalone。Theyclaimabilitytocuremalignantcancer,andotheraffectionswhichhaveneverbeencuredinthehistoryoftherace。Therewouldseemtobeanelementofdangerhere。Ithasthelookofclaimingtoomuch,I
think。Publicconfidencewouldprobablybeincreasediflesswereclaimed。
Ibelieveitmightbeshownthatallthe'mind'sectsexceptChristianSciencehavelucidintervals;intervalsinwhichtheybetraysomediffidence,andineffectconfessthattheyarenottheequalsoftheDeity;butiftheChristianScientistevenstopswithbeingmerelytheequaloftheDeity,itisnotclearlyprovablebyhisChristian-ScienceAmendedBible。IntheusualBibletheDeityrecognisespain,disease,anddeathasfacts,buttheChristianScientistknowsbetter。Knowsbetter,andisnotdiffidentaboutsayingso。
TheChristianScientistwasnotabletocuremystomach-acheandmycold;
butthehorse-doctordidit。ThisconvincesmethatChristianScienceclaimstoomuch。Inmyopinionitoughttoletdiseasesaloneandconfineitselftosurgery。Thereitwouldhaveeverythingitsownway。
Thehorse-doctorchargedmethirtykreutzers,andIpaidhim;infactI
doubleditandgavehimashilling。Mrs。Fullerbroughtinanitemisedbillforacrateofbrokenbonesmendedintwohundredandthirty-fourplaces——onedollarperfracture。
'NothingexistsbutMind?'
'Nothing,'sheanswered。'Allelseissubstanceless,allelseisimaginary。'
Igaveheranimaginarycheque,andnowsheissuingmeforsubstantialdollars。Itlooksinconsistent。
VI
Letusconsiderthatweareallpartiallyinsane。Itwillexplainustoeachother,itwillunriddlemanyriddles,itwillmakeclearandsimplemanythingswhichareinvolvedinhauntingandharassingdifficultiesandobscuritiesnow。
Thoseofuswhoarenotintheasylum,andnotdemonstrablyduethere,areneverthelessnodoubtinsaneinoneortwoparticulars——Ithinkwemustadmitthis;butIthinkthatweareotherwisehealthy-minded。I
thinkthatwhenweallseeonethingalike,itisevidencethatasregardsthatonething,ourmindsareperfectlysound。Nowtherearereallyseveralthingswhichwedoallseealike;thingswhichweallaccept,andaboutwhichwedonotdispute。Forinstance,wewhoareoutsideoftheasylumallagreethatwaterseeksitslevel;thatthesungiveslightandheat;thatfireconsumes;thatfogisdamp;that6times6arethirty-six;that2from10leaveeight;that8and7arefifteen。
Theseareperhapstheonlythingsweareagreedabout;butalthoughtheyaresofew,theyareofinestimablevalue,becausetheymakeaninfalliblestandardofsanity。Whosoeveracceptsthemweknowtobesubstantiallysane;sufficientlysane;intheworkingessentials,sane。
Whoeverdisputesasingleoneofthemweknowtobewhollyinsane,andqualifiedfortheasylum。
Verywell,themanwhodisputesnoneofthemweconcedetobeentitledtogoatlarge——butthatisconcessionenough;wecannotgoanyfurtherthanthat;forweknowthatinallmattersofmereopinionthatsamemanisinsane——justasinsaneasweare;justasinsaneasShakespearewas,justasinsaneasthePopeis。Weknowexactlywheretoputourfingeruponhisinsanity;itiswherehisopiniondiffersfromours。
Thatisasimplerule,andeasytoremember。WhenI,athoughtfulandunbiasedPresbyterian,examinetheKoran,IknowthatbeyondanyquestioneveryMohammedanisinsane;notinallthings,butinreligiousmatters。
WhenathoughtfulandunbiasedMohammedanexaminestheWestminsterCatechism,heknowsthatbeyondanyquestionIamspirituallyinsane。I
cannotprovetohimthatheisinsane,becauseyounevercanproveanythingtoalunatic——forthatisapartofhisinsanityandtheevidenceofit。HecannotprovetomethatIaminsane,formymindhasthesamedefectthatafflictshis。Alldemocratsareinsane,butnotoneofthemknowsit;nonebuttherepublicansandmugwumpsknowit。Alltherepublicansareinsane,butonlythedemocratsandmugwumpscanperceiveit。Theruleisperfect;inallmattersofopinionouradversariesareinsane。WhenIlookaroundmeIamoftentroubledtoseehowmanypeoplearemad。Tomentiononlyafew:
TheAtheist,TheShakers,TheInfidel,TheMillerites,TheAgnostic,TheMormons,TheBaptist,TheLaurenceOliphantTheMethodist,Harrisites,TheCatholic,andtheotherTheGrandLama'speople,115Christiansects,theTheMonarchists,Presbyterianexcepted,TheImperialists,The72Mohammedansects,TheDemocrats,TheBuddhist,TheRepublicansbutnotTheBlavatsky-Buddhist,theMugwumps,TheNationalist,TheMind-Curists,TheConfucian,TheFaith-Curists,TheSpiritualist,TheMentalScientists,The2,000EastIndianTheAllopaths,sects,TheHomeopaths,ThePeculiarPeople,TheElectropaths,TheSwedenborgians,The——butthere'snoendtothelist;therearemillionsofthem!Andallinsane;eachinhisownway;insaneastohispetfadoropinion,butotherwisesaneandrational。
Thisshouldmoveustobecharitabletowardoneanother'slunacies。I
recognisethatinhisspecialbelieftheChristianScientistisinsane,becausehedoesnotbelieveasIdo;butIhailhimasmymateandfellowbecauseIamasinsaneashe——insanefromhispointofview,andhispointofviewisasauthoritativeasmineandworthasmuch。Thatistosay,worthabrassfarthing。Uponagreatreligiousorpoliticalquestiontheopinionofthedullestheadintheworldisworththesameastheopinionofthebrightestheadintheworld——abrassfarthing。Howdowearriveatthis?Itissimple:Theaffirmativeopinionofastupidmanisneutralisedbythenegativeopinionofhisstupidneighbour——nodecisionisreached;theaffirmativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantGladstoneisneutralisedbythenegativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantCardinalNewman——nodecisionisreached。Opinionsthatprovenothingare,ofcourse,withoutvalue——anybutadeadpersonknowsthatmuch。Thisobligesustoadmitthetruthoftheunpalatablepropositionjustmentionedabove——thatindisputedmatterspoliticalandreligiousoneman'sopinionisworthnomorethanhispeer's,andhenceitfollowsthatnoman'sopinionpossessesanyrealvalue。Itisahumblingthought,butthereisnowaytogetaroundit:allopinionsuponthesegreatsubjectsarebrass-farthingopinions。
Itisamereplainsimplefact——asclearandascertainasthat8and7
makefifteen。Andbyitwerecognisethatweareallinsane,asconcernsthosematters。Ifweweresaneweshouldallseeapoliticalorreligiousdoctrinealike,therewouldbenodispute:itwouldbeacaseof8and7——justasitisinheaven,whereallaresaneandnoneinsane。
Therethereisbutonereligion,onebelief,theharmonyisperfect,thereisneveradiscordantnote。
UnderprotectionofthesepreliminariesIsupposeImaynowrepeatwithoutoffencethattheChristianScientistisinsane。Imeanhimnodiscourtesy,andIamnotcharging——norevenimagining——thatheisinsanerthantherestofthehumanrace。Ithinkheismorepicturesquelyinsanethatsomeofus。Atthesametime,Iamquitesurethatinoneimportantandsplendidparticularheissanerthanisthevastbulkoftherace。
Whyisheinsane?Itoldyoubefore:itisbecausehisopinionsarenotours。Iknowofnootherreason,andIdonotneedanyother;itistheonlywaywehaveofdiscoveringinsanitywhenitisnotviolent。Itismerelythepicturesquenessofhisinsanitythatmakesitmoreinterestingthanmykindoryours。Forinstance,considerhis'littlebook'——theonedescribedinthepreviousarticle;the'littlebook'exposedintheskyeighteencenturiesagobytheflamingangeloftheApocalypseandhandeddowninourdaytoMrs。MaryBakerG。EddyofNewHampshireandtranslatedbyher,wordforword,intoEnglishwithhelpofapolisher,andnowpublishedanddistributedinhundredsofeditionsbyherataclearprofitpervolume,abovecost,of700percent。!——aprofitwhichdistinctlybelongstotheangeloftheApocalypse,andlethimcollectitifhecan;a'littlebook'whichtheC。S。veryfrequentlycallsbyjustthatname,andalwaysinclosedinquotation-markstokeepitshighoriginexultantlyinmind;a'littlebook'which'explains'andreconstructsandnew-paintsanddecoratestheBibleandputsamansardroofonitandalightning-rodandalltheothermodernimprovements;alittlebookwhichforthepresentaffectstotravelinyokewiththeBibleandbefriendlytoit,andwithinhalfacenturywillhitchitintherear,andthenceforthtraveltandem,itselfinthelead,inthecominggreatmarchofChristianScientismthroughtheProtestantdominionsoftheplanet。
PerhapsIamputtingthetandemarrangementtoofaraway;perhapsfiveyearsmightbenearerthemarkthanfifty;foraVienneseladytoldmelastnightthatintheChristianScienceMosqueinBostonshenoticedsomethingswhichseemtometopromiseashorteningoftheinterval;ononesidetherewasadisplayoftextsfromtheNewTestament,signedwiththeSaviour'sinitials,'J。C。;'andontheoppositesideadisplayoftextsfromthe'littlebook'signed——withtheauthor'smereinitials?
No——signedwithMrs。MaryBakerG。Eddy'snameinfull。PerhapstheAngeloftheApocalypselikesthiskindofpiracy。ImadethisremarklightlytoaChristianScientistthismorning,buthedidnotreceiveitlightly,butsaiditwasjestinguponholythings;hesaidtherewasnopiracy,fortheangeldidnotcomposethebook,heonlybroughtit——'Godcomposedit。'Icouldhaveretortedthatitwasacaseofpiracyjustthesame;thatthedisplayedtextsshouldbesignedwiththeAuthor'sinitials,andthattosignthemwiththetranslator'strainofnameswasanothercaseof'jestinguponholythings。'However,Ididnotsaythesethings,forthisScientistwasalargeperson,andalthoughbyhisowndoctrinewehavenosubstance,butarefictionsandunrealities,Iknewhecouldhitmeanimaginaryblowwhichwouldfurnishmeanimaginarypainwhichcouldlastmeaweek。TheladysaidthatinthatMosquethereweretwopulpits;inoneofthemwasamanwiththeFormerBible,intheotherawomanwithMrs。Eddy'sapocalypticAnnex;andfromthesebooksthemanandthewomanwerereadingverseandverseabout:
'HungryonesthrongtoheartheBiblereadinconnectionwiththetext-bookofChristianScience,"ScienceandHealth,withKeytotheScriptures,"byMaryBakerG。Eddy。Theseareouronlypreachers。
TheyarethewordofGod。'——ChristianScienceJournal,October1898。
Arethesethingspicturesque?TheVienneseladytoldmethatinachapeloftheMosquetherewasapictureorimageofMrs。Eddy,andthatbeforeitburnsanever-extinguishedlight。Isthatpicturesque?HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbebeforetheChristianScientistwillbeworshippingthatimageandprayingtoit?HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbebeforeitisclaimedthatMrs。EddyisaRedeemer,aChrist,orChrist'sequal?
Alreadyherarmyofdisciplesspeakofherreverentlyas'OurMother。'
HowlongwillitbebeforetheyplaceheronthestepsoftheThronebesidetheVirgin——andlaterastephigher?First,MarytheVirginandMarytheMatron;later,withachangeofPrecedence,MarytheMatronandMarytheVirgin。Lettheartistgetreadywithhiscanvasandhisbrushes;thenewRenaissanceisonitsway,andtherewillbemoneyinaltar-canvases——athousandtimesasmuchasthePopesandtheirChurcheverspentontheOldMasters;fortheirricheswereaspovertyascomparedwithwhatisgoingtopourintothetreasure-chestoftheChristian-ScientistPapacyby-and-by,letusnotdoubtit。Wewillexaminethefinancialoutlookpresentlyandseewhatitpromises。A
favouritesubjectofthenewOldMasterwillbethefirstverseofthetwelfthchapterofRevelation——aversewhichMrs。EddysaysinherAnnextotheScriptureshas'onedistinctivefeaturewhichhasspecialreferencetothepresentage'——andtoher,asisratherpointedlyindicated:
'Andthereappearedagreatwonderinheaven——awomanclothedwiththesunandthemoonunderherfeet,'etc。
ThewomanclothedwiththesunwillbeaportraitofMrs。Eddy。
IsitinsanitytobelievethatChristianScientismisdestinedtomakethemostformidableshowthatanynewreligionhasmadeintheworldsincethebirthandspreadofMohammedanism,andthatwithinacenturyfromnowitmaystandsecondtoRomeonly,innumbersandpowerinChristendom?
Ifthisisawilddreamitwillnotbeeasytoproveitissojustyet,I
think。Thereseemsargumentthatitmaycometrue。TheChristian-Science'boom'isnotyetfiveyearsold;yetalreadyithas500churchesand1,000,000membersinAmerica。
Ithasitsstart,yousee,anditisaphenomenallygoodone。Moreover,itislatterlyspreadingwithaconstantlyacceleratingswiftness。Ithasabetterchancetogrowandprosperandachievepermanencythananyotherexisting'ism;'forithasmoretoofferthananyother。Thepastteachesusthat,inordertosucceed,amovementlikethismustnotbeamerephilosophy,itmustbeareligion;also,thatitmustnotclaimentireoriginality,butcontentitselfwithpassingforanimprovementonanexistingreligion,andshowitshandlater,whenstrongandprosperous——likeMohammedanism。
Next,theremustbemoney——andplentyofit。
Next,thepowerandauthorityandcapitalmustbeconcentratedinthegripofasmallandirresponsibleclique,withnobodyoutsideprivilegedtoaskquestionsorfindfault。
Next,asbeforeremarked,itmustbaititshookwithsomenewandattractiveadvantagesoverthebaitsofferedbytheotherreligions。
Anewmovementequippedwithsomeoftheseendowments——likespiritualism,forinstance——maycountuponaconsiderablesuccess;anewmovementequippedwiththebulkofthem——likeMohammedanism,forinstance——maycountuponawidelyextendedconquest。Mormonismhadalltherequisitesbutone——ithadnothingnewandnothingvaluabletobaitwith;and,besides,itappealedtothestupidandtheignorantonly。Spiritualismlackedtheimportantdetailofconcentrationofmoneyandauthorityinthehandsofanirresponsibleclique。
Theaboveequipmentisexcellent,admirable,powerful,butnotperfect。
Thereisyetanotherdetailwhichisworththewholeofitputtogether——
andmore;adetailwhichhasneverbeenjoinedinthebeginningofareligiousmovementtoasupremelygoodworkingequipmentsincetheworldbegan,untilnow:anewpersonagetoworship。ChristianityhadtheSaviour,butatfirstandforgenerationsitlackedmoneyandconcentratedpower。InMrs。Eddy,ChristianSciencepossessesthenewpersonageforworship,andinaddition——hereintheverybeginning——aworkingequipmentthathasnotaflawinit。Inthebeginning,Mohammedanismhadnomoney;andithasneverhadanythingtoofferitsclientbutheaven——nothingherebelowthatwasvaluable。Inadditiontoheavenhereafter,ChristianSciencehaspresenthealthandacheerfulspirittooffer——forcash——andincomparisonwiththisbribeallotherthis-worldbribesarepoorandcheap。Yourecognisethatthisestimateisadmissible,doyounot?
TowhomdoesBellamy's'Nationalism'appeal?Necessarilytothefew:
peoplewhoreadanddream,andarecompassionate,andtroubledforthepoorandthehard-driven。TowhomdoesSpiritualismappeal?Necessarilytothefew;its'boom'haslastedforhalfacenturyandIbelieveitclaimsshortoffourmillionsofadherentsinAmerica。WhoareattractedbySwedenborgianismandsomeoftheotherfineanddelicate'isms?'Thefewagain:Educatedpeople,sensitivelyorganised,withsuperiormentalendowments,whoseekloftyplanesofthoughtandfindtheircontentmentthere。AndwhoareattractedbyChristianScience?Thereisnolimit;
itsfieldishorizonless;itsappealisasuniversalasistheappealofChristianityitself。Itappealstotherich,thepoor,thehigh,thelow,thecultured,theignorant,thegifted,thestupid,themodest,thevain,thewise,thesilly,thesoldier,thecivilian,thehero,thecoward,theidler,theworker,thegodly,thegodless,thefreeman,theslave,theadult,thechild;theywhoareailing,theywhohavefriendsthatareailing。Tomassitinaphrase,itsclienteleistheHumanRace?Willitmarch?Ithinkso。
VII
Rememberitsprincipalgreatoffer:toridtheRaceofpainanddisease。
Canitdoit?Inlargemeasure,yes。Howmuchofthepainanddiseaseintheworldiscreatedbytheimaginationsofthesufferers,andthenkeptalivebythosesameimaginations?Four-fifths?NotanythingshortofthatIshouldthink。CanChristianSciencebanishthatfour-fifths?
Ithinkso。Cananyotherorganisedforcedoit?NonethatIknowof。
Wouldthisbeanewworldwhenthatwasaccomplished?Andapleasanterone——foruswellpeople,aswellasforthosefussyandfrettingsickones?Woulditseemasiftherewasnotasmuchgloomyweatherasthereusedtobe?Ithinkso。
InthemeantimewouldtheScientistkilloffagoodmanypatients?I
thinkso。Morethangetkilledoffnowbythelegalisedmethods?Iwilltakeupthatquestionpresently。
AtpresentIwishtoaskyoutoexaminesomeoftheScientist'sperformances,asregisteredinhismagazine,'TheChristianScienceJournal'——Octobernumber,1898。First,aBaptistclergymangivesusthistruepictureof'theaverageorthodoxChristian'——andhecouldhaveaddedthatitisatruepictureoftheaveragecivilisedhumanbeing:
'Heisaworriedandfrettedandfearfulman;afraidofhimselfandhispropensities,afraidofcoldsandfevers,afraidoftreadingonserpentsordrinkingdeadlythings。'
Thenhegivesusthiscontrast:
'TheaverageChristianScientisthasputallanxietyandfrettingunderhisfeet。HedoeshaveavictoryoverfearandcarethatisnotachievedbytheaverageorthodoxChristian。'
Hehasputallanxietyandfrettingunderhisfeet。Whatproportionofyourearningsorincomewouldyoubewillingtopayforthatframeofmind,yearinyearout?Itreallyoutvaluesanypricethatcanbeputuponit。Wherecanyoupurchaseit,atanyoutlayofanysort,inanyChurchoroutofit,excepttheScientist's?
Well,itistheanxietyandfrettingaboutcolds,andfevers,anddraughts,andgettingourfeetwet,andaboutforbiddenfoodeateninterrorofindigestion,thatbringsonthecoldandthefeverandtheindigestionandthemostofourotherailments;andso,iftheSciencecanbanishthatanxietyfromtheworldIthinkitcanreducetheworld'sdiseaseandpainaboutfour-fifths。
InthisOctobernumbermanyoftheredeemedtestifyandgivethanks;andnotcoldlybutwithpassionategratitude。Asaruletheyseemdrunkwithhealth,andwiththesurpriseofit,thewonderofit,theunspeakablegloryandsplendourofit,afteralongsoberspellspentininventingimaginarydiseasesandconcretingthemwithdoctor-stuff。Thefirstwitnesstestifiesthatwhen'thismostbeautifulTruthfirstdawnedonhim'hehad'nearlyalltheillsthatfleshisheirto;'thatthosehedidnothavehethoughthehad——andthusmadethetaleaboutcomplete。
Whatwasthenaturalresult?Why,hewasadump-pit'forallthedoctors,druggists,andpatentmedicinesofthecountry。'ChristianSciencecametohishelp,and'theoldsickconditionspassedaway,'andalongwiththemthe'dismalforebodings'whichhehadbeenaccustomedtoemployinconjuringupailments。Andsohewasahealthyandcheerfulman,now,andastonished。
ButIamnotastonished,forfromothersourcesIknowwhatmusthavebeenhismethodofapplyingChristianScience。IfIamintheright,hewatchfullyanddiligentlydivertedhismindfromunhealthychannelsandcompelledittotravelinhealthyones。Nothingcontrivablebyhumaninventioncouldbemoreformidablyeffectivethanthat,inbanishingimaginaryailmentsandinclosingtheentrancesagainstsubsequentapplicantsoftheirbreed。Ithinkhismethodwastokeepsaying,'Iamwell!Iamsound!——soundandwell!wellandsound!Perfectlysound,perfectlywell!Ihavenopain;there'snosuchthingaspain!Ihavenodisease;there'snosuchthingasdisease!NothingisrealbutMind;allisMind,All-Good,Good-Good,Life,Soul,Liver,Bones,oneofaseries,anteandpassthebuck!'
Idonotmeanthatthatwasexactlytheformulaused,butthatitdoubtlesscontainsthespiritofit。TheScientistwouldattachvaluetotheexactformula,nodoubt,andtothereligiousspiritinwhichitwasused。Ishouldthinkthatanyformulathatwoulddivertthemindfromunwholesomechannelsandforceitintohealthyoneswouldanswereverypurposewithsomepeople,thoughnotwithall。Ithinkitmostlikelythataveryreligiousmanwouldfindtheadditionofthereligiousspiritapowerfulreinforcementinhiscase。
ThesecondwitnesstestifiesthattheSciencebanished'anoldorganictrouble'whichthedoctorandthesurgeonhadbeennursingwithdrugsandtheknifeforsevenyears。
Hecallsithis'claim。'Asurface-minerwouldthinkitwasnothisclaimatall,butthepropertyofthedoctorandhispalthesurgeon——forhewouldbemisledbythatword,whichisChristian-Scienceslangfor'ailment。'TheChristianScientisthasnoailment;tohimthereisnosuchthing,andhewillnotusethelyingword。Allthathappenstohimis,thatuponhisattentionanimaginarydisturbancesometimesobtrudesitselfwhichclaimstobeanailment,butisn't。
ThiswitnessofferstestimonyforaclergymanseventyyearsoldwhohadpreachedfortyyearsinaChristianchurch,andhasnotgoneovertothenewsect。Hewas'almostblindanddeaf。'HewastreatedbytheC。S。
method,and'whenheheardthevoiceofTruthhesawspiritually。'Sawspiritually。Itisalittleindefinite;theyhadbettertreathimagain。
Indefinitetestimoniesmightproperlybewaste-basketed,sincethereisevidentlynolackofdefiniteonesprocurable,butthisC。S。magazineispoorlyedited,andsomistakesofthiskindmustbeexpected。
ThenextwitnessisasoldieroftheCivilWar。WhenChristianSciencefoundhim,hehadinstockthefollowingclaims:
Indigestion,Rheumatism,Catarrh,ChalkydepositsinShoulderjoints,Armjoints,Handjoints,AtrophyofthemusclesofArms,Shoulders,Stiffnessofallthosejoints,Insomnia,Excruciatingpainsmostofthetime。
Theseclaimshaveaverysubstantialsound。Theycameofexposureinthecampaigns。Thedoctorsdidalltheycould,butitwaslittle。Prayersweretried,but'Ineverrealisedanyphysicalrelieffromthatsource。'
AfterthirtyyearsoftorturehewenttoaChristianScientistandtookanhour'streatmentandwenthomepainless。Twodayslaterhe'begantoeatlikeawellman。'Then'theclaimsvanished——someatonce,othersmoregradually;'finally,'theyhavealmostentirelydisappeared。'And——
athingwhichisofstillgreatervalue——heisnow'contentedandhappy。'
Thatisadetailwhich,asearlierremarked,isaScientist-Churchspecialty。Withthirty-oneyears'efforttheMethodistChurchhadnotsucceededinfurnishingittothisharassedsoldier。
Andsothetalegoeson。Witnessafterwitnessbulletinshisclaims,declarestheirpromptabolishment,andgivesMrs。Eddy'sDiscoverythepraise。Milk-legiscured;nervousprostrationiscured;consumptioniscured;andSt。Vitus'sdancemadeapastime。AndnowandthenaninterestingnewadditiontotheScienceslangappearsonthepage。Wehave'demonstrationsover'chilblainsandsuchthings。Itseemstobeacurtailedwayofsaying'demonstrationsofthepowerofChristian-ScienceTruthoverthefictionwhichmasqueradesunderthenameofChilblains。'
Thechildrenaswellastheadults,shareintheblessingsoftheScience。'Throughthestudyofthe"littlebook"theyarelearninghowtobehealthful,peaceful,andwise。'Sometimestheyarecuredoftheirlittleclaimsbytheprofessionalhealer,andsometimesmoreadvancedchildrensayovertheformulaandcurethemselves。
AlittleFar-Westerngirlofnine,equippedwithanadultvocabulary,statesherageandsays,'IthoughtIwouldwriteademonstrationtoyou。'Shehadaclaimderivedfromgettingflungoverapony'sheadandlandedonarock-pile。Shesavedherselffromdisasterbyremembertosay'GodisAll'whileshewasintheair。Icouldn'thavedoneit。I
shouldn'thaveeventhoughtofit。Ishouldhavebeentooexcited。
NothingbutChristianSciencecouldhaveenabledthatchildtodothatcalmandthoughtfulandjudiciousthinginthosecircumstances。Shecamedownonherhead,andbyalltherulessheshouldhavebrokenit;buttheinterventionoftheformulapreventedthat,sotheonlyclaimresultingwasablackenedeye。Mondaymorningitwasstillswollenandshut。Atschool'ithurtprettybad——thatis,itseemedto。'So'Iwasexcused,andwentdowninthebasementandsaid,"NowIamdependingonmammainsteadofGod,andIwilldependonGodinsteadofmamma。"'Nodoubtthiswouldhaveanswered;but,tomakesure,sheaddedMrs。Eddytotheteamandrecited'theScientificStatementofBeing,'whichisoneoftheprincipalincantations,Ijudge。Then'Ifeltmyeyeopening。'Why,itwouldhaveopenedanoyster。Ithinkitisoneofthetouchingestthingsinchild-history,thatpiouslittleratdowncellarpumpingawayattheScientificStatementofBeing。
Thereisapageaboutanothergoodchild——littleGordon。LittleGordon'cameintotheworldwithouttheassistanceofsurgeryoranaesthetics。'
Hewasa'demonstration。'Apainlessone;thereforehiscomingevoked'joyandthankfulnesstoGodandtheDiscovererofChristianScience。'
Itisanoticeablefeatureofthisliterature——thesofrequentlinkingtogetheroftheTwoBeingsinanequalbond;alsoofTheirTwoBibles。
WhenlittleGordonwastwoyearsold,'hewasplayinghorseonthebed,whereIhadleftmy"littlebook。"Inoticedhimstopinhisplay,takethebookcarefullyinhislittlehands,kissitsoftly,thenlookaboutforthehighestplaceofsafetyhisarmscouldreach,andputitthere。'
Thispiousactfilledthemother'withsuchatrainofthoughtasIhadneverexperiencedbefore。Ithoughtofthesweetmotheroflongagowhokeptthingsinherheart,'etc。Itisaboldcomparison;however,unconsciousprofanationsareaboutascommoninthemouthsofthelaymembershipofthenewChurchasarefrankandopenonesinthemouthsofitsconsecratedchiefs。
Somedayslater,thefamilylibrary——ChristianSciencebooks——waslyinginadeep-seatedwindow。Itwasanotherchancefortheholychildtoshowoff。HelefthisplayandwentthereandpushedallthebookstoonesideexcepttheAnnex。'Ithetookinbothhands,slowlyraisedittohislips,thenremoveditcarefully,andseatedhimselfinthewindow。'Ithadseemedtothemothertoowonderfultobetrue,thatfirsttime;butnowshewasconvincedthat'neitherimaginationnoraccidenthadanythingtodowithit。'Later,littleGordonlettheauthorofhisbeingseehimdoit。Afterthathediditfrequently;
probablyeverytimeanybodywaslooking。Iwouldratherhavethatchildthanachromo。Ifthistalehasanyobject,itistointimatethattheinspiredbookwassupernaturallyabletoconveyasenseofitssacredandawfulcharactertothisinnocentlittlecreaturewithouttheinterventionofoutsideaids。Themagazineisnoteditedwithhigh-priceddiscretion。
Theeditorhasaclaim,andheoughttogetittreated。
Amongotherwitnesses,thereisonewhohada'jumpingtoothache,'whichseveraltimestemptedherto'believethattherewassensationinmatter,buteachtimeitwasovercomebythepowerofTruth。'Shewouldnotallowthedentisttousecocaine,butsatthereandlethimpunchanddrillandsplitandcrushthetool,andtearandslashitsulcerations,andpulloutthenerve,anddigoutfragmentsofbone;andshewouldn'tonceconfessthatithurt。Andtothisdayshethinksitdidn't,andI
havenotadoubtthatsheisnine-tenthsright,andthatherChristianSciencefaithdidherbetterservicethanshecouldhavegottenoutofcocaine。
Thereisanaccountofaboywhogotbrokenallupintosmallbitsbyanaccident,butsaidovertheScientificStatementofBeing,orsomeoftheotherincantations,andgotwellandsoundwithouthavingsufferedanyrealpainandwithouttheintrusionofasurgeon。Icanbelievethis,becausemyowncasewassomewhatsimilar,aspermyformerarticle。
Alsothereisanaccountoftherestorationtoperfecthealth,inasinglenight,ofafatallyinjuredhorse,bytheapplicationofChristianScience。Icanstandagooddeal,butIrecognisethattheiceisgettingthinhere。Thathorsehadasmanyasfiftyclaims:howcouldhedemonstrateoverthem?CouldhedotheAll-Good,Good-Good,Good-Gracious,Liver,Bones,Truth,AlldownbutNine,SetthemupontheOtherAlley?CouldheintonetheScientificStatementofBeing?Now,couldhe?Wouldn'titgivehimarelapse?Letusdrawthelineathorses。Horsesandfurniture。
Thereisaplentyofothertestimoniesinthemagazine,butthesequotedsampleswillanswer。TheyshowthekindoftradetheScienceisdriving。
Nowwecomebacktothequestion;Doesitkillapatienthereandthereandnowandthen?Wemustconcedeit。Doesitcompensateforthis?I
ampersuadedthatitcanmakeaplausibleshowinginthatdirection。Forinstance:whenitlaysitshandsuponasoldierwhohassufferedthirtyyearsofhelplesstortureandmakeshimwholeinbodyandmind,whatistheactualsumofthatachievement?This,Ithink:thatithasrestoredtolifeasubjectwhohadessentiallydiedtendeathsayearforthirtyyears,andeachofthemalongandpainfulone。Butforitsinterferencethatmanwouldhaveessentiallydiedthirtytimesmore,inthethreeyearswhichhavesinceelapsed。Therearethousandofyoungpeopleinthelandwhoarenowreadytoenteruponalife-longdeathsimilartothatman's。EverytimetheSciencecapturesoneoftheseandsecurestohimlife-longimmunityfromimagination-manufactureddisease,itmayplausiblyclaimthatinhispersonithassaved300lives。Meantimeitwillkillamaneverynowandthen;butnomatter,itwillstillbeaheadonthecreditside。
VIII
'Weconsciouslydeclarethat"ScienceandHealthwithKeytotheScriptures,"wasforetoldaswellasitsauthor,MaryBakerEddy,inRevelationx。Sheisthe"mightyangel,"orGod'shighestthoughttothisageverse1,givingusthespiritualinterpretationoftheBibleinthe"littlebookopen"verse2。ThusweprovethatChristianScienceisthesecondcomingofChrist——Truth——Spirit。'——
LecturebyDr。GeorgeTomkins,D。D。,C。S。
Thereyouhaveitinplainspeech。Sheisthemightyangel;sheisthedivinelyandofficiallysentbearerofGod'shighestthought。Forthepresent,shebringstheSecondAdvent。WemustexpectthatbeforeshehasbeeninhergravefiftyyearsshewillberegardedbyherfollowingashavingbeenherselftheSecondAdvent。Sheisalreadyworshipped,andwemustexpectthisfeelingtospreadterritorially,andalsotodeepeninintensity[1]。
Particularlyafterherdeath;forthen,asanyonecanforesee,Eddy-worshipwillbetaughtintheSunday-schoolsandpulpitsofthecult。Alreadywhateversheputshertrade-markon,thoughtitbeonlyamemorialspoon,isholyandiseagerlyandpassionatelyandgratefullyboughtbythedisciple,andbecomesafetishinhishouse。Isaybought,fortheBostonChristian-ScienceTrustgivesnothingaway;everythingithasforsale。Andthetermsarecash;andnotcashonlybutcashinadvance。ItsgodisMrs。Eddyfirst,thentheDollar。NotaspiritualDollar,butarealone。FromendtoendoftheChristian-Scienceliteraturenotasinglematerialthingintheworldisconcededtobereal,excepttheDollar。Butallthroughandthroughitsadvertisementsthatrealityiseagerlyandpersistentlyrecognised。ThehungeroftheTrustfortheDollar,itsadorationoftheDollar,itslustaftertheDollar,itsecstasyinthemerethoughtoftheDollar——therehasbeennothinglikeitintheworldinanyageorcountry,nothingsocoarse,nothingsolubricous,nothingsobestial,exceptaFrenchnovel'sattitudetowardsadultery。
TheDollarishunteddowninallsortsofways;theChristian-ScienceMother-ChurchandBargain-CounterinBostonpeddlesallkindsofspiritualwarestothefaithful,alwaysatextravagantprices,andalwaysontheonecondition——cash,cashinadvance。TheAngeloftheApocalypsecouldnotgothereandgetacopyofhisownpiratedbookoncredit。
Many,manypreciousChristian-Sciencethingsaretobehadthere——forcash:BibleLessons;ChurchManual;C。S。Hymnal;HistoryofthebuildingoftheMother-Church;lotofSermons;CommunionHymn,'SawYeMySaviour,'byMrs。Eddy,halfadollaracopy,'wordsusedbyspecialpermissionofMrs。Eddy。'AlsowehaveMrs。Eddy'sandtheAngel'slittleBible-Annexineightstylesofbindingateightkindsofwar-
prices:amongtheseasweetthingin'levant,divinitycircuit,leatherlinedtoedge,roundcorners,goldedge,silksewed,each,prepaid,$6,'
andifyoutakeamillionyougetthemashillingcheaper——thatistosay,'prepaid,$5。75。'AlsowehaveMrs。Eddy's'MiscellaneousWritings,'atnoblebigprices,thedivinity-circuitstyleheadingtheextortions,shillingdiscountwhereyoutakeanedition。Nextcomes'ChristandChristmas,'bythefertileMrs。eddy——apoem——IwouldGodI
couldseeit——price$3,cashinadvance。ThenfollowfivemorebooksbyMrs。Eddyathighwaymen'srates,asusual,someofthemin'leatherettecovers,'someofthemin'pebbledcloth,'withdivinitycircuit,compensationbalance,twinscrew,andtheothermodernimprovements:andatthesamebargaincountercanbehadthe'ChristianScienceJournal。'
Iwishitwereinrefinedtastetoapplyarudelyandruggedlydescriptiveepithettothatliteraryslush-bucket,soastogiveoneanaccurateideaofwhatitislike。Iammovedtodoit,butImustnot:
itisbettertoberefinedthanaccuratewhenoneistalkingaboutaproductionlikethat。
Christian-ScienceliteraryoleomargarineisamonopolyoftheMotherChurchHeadquartersFactoryinBoston;nonegenuinewithoutthetrade-markoftheTrust。Youmustapplythere,andnotelsewhere;andyoupayyourmoneybeforeyougetyoursoap-fat。
TheTrusthasstillothersourcesofincome。Mrs。Eddyispresidentandperhapsproprietor?oftheTrust'sMetaphysicalCollegeinBoston,wherethestudentwhohaspractisedC。S。healingduringthreeyearsthebestheknewhowperfectshimselfinthegamebyatwoweeks'course,andpaysonehundreddollarsforit!AndIhaveacaseamongmystatisticswherethestudenthadathreeweeks'courseandpaidthreehundredforit。
TheTrustdoeslovetheDollarwhenitisn'taspiritualone。
InordertoforcethesaleofMrs。Eddy'sBible-Annex,nohealer,MetaphysicalCollege-bredorother,isallowedtopractisethegameunlesshepossessacopyofthatholynightmare。ThatmeansalargeandconstantlyaugmentingincomefortheTrust。NoC。S。familywouldconsideritselfloyalorpiousorpain-proofwithoutanAnnexortwointhehouse。ThatmeansanincomefortheTrust——inthenearfuture——ofmillions:notthousands——millionsayear。
Nomember,youngorold,ofaChristian-Scientistchurchcanretainthatmembershipunlesshepay'capitationtax'totheBostonTrusteveryyear。
ThatmeansanincomefortheTrust——inthenearfuture——ofmillionsmoreperyear。
ItisareasonablysafeguessthatinAmericain1910therewillbe10,000,000ChristianScientists,and3,000,000inGreatBritain;thatthesefigureswillbetrebledby1920;thatinAmericain1910theChristianScientistswillbeapoliticalforce,in1920politicallyformidable——toremainthat,permanently。AndIthinkitareasonableguessthattheTrustwhichisalreadyinourdayprettybrusqueinitswayswillthenbethemostinsolentandunscrupulousandtyrannicalpolitico-religiousmasterthathasdominatedapeoplesincethepalmydaysoftheInquisition。Andastrongermasterthanthestrongestofbygonetimes,becausethisonewillhaveafinancialstrengthnotdreamedofbyanypredecessor;aseffectiveaconcentrationofirresponsiblepowerasanypredecessorhad;intherailway,thetelegraph,andthesubsidisednewspaper,betterfacilitiesforwatchingandmanaginghisempirethananypredecessorhashad;andafteragenerationortwohewillprobablydivideChristendomwiththeCatholicChurch。
TheRomanChurchhasaperfectorganisation,andithasaneffectivecentralisationofpower——butnotofitscash。ItsmultitudeofBishopsarerich,buttheirrichesremaininlargemeasureintheirownhands。
Theycollectfrom200,000,000ofpeople,buttheykeepthebulkoftheresultathome。TheBostonPopeofby-and-bywilldrawhisdollar-a-headcapitation-taxfrom300,000,000ofthehumanrace,andtheAnnexandtherestofhisbook-shopwillfetchindoubleasmuchmore;andhisMetaphysicalColleges,theannualpilgrimagetoMrs。Eddy'stomb,fromallovertheworld——admission,theChristian-ScienceDollarpayableinadvance——purchasesofconsecratedglassbeads,candles,memorialspoons,aureoledchromo-portraitsandbogusautographsofMrs。Eddy,cashofferingsathershrine——nocrutchesofcuredcripplesreceived,andnoimitationsofmiraculouslyrestoredbrokenlegsandnecksallowedtobehungupexceptwhenmadeoutoftheHolyMetalandprovedbyfire-assay;
cashformiraclesworkedatthetomb:thesemoney-sources,withathousandtobeyetinventedandambusheduponthedevotee,willbringtheannualincrementwellupaboveabillion。AndnobodybuttheTrustwillhavethehandlingofit。NoBishopsappointedunlesstheyagreetohandin90percent。ofthecatch。InthatdaytheTrustwillmonopolisethemanufactureandsaleoftheOldandNewTestamentsaswellastheAnnex,andraisetheirpricetoAnnexrates,andcompelthedevoteetobuyforevento-dayahealerhastohavetheAnnexandtheScripturesorheisnotallowedtoworkthegame,andthatwillbringseveralhundredmilliondollarsmore。InthosedaystheTrustwillhaveanincomeapproaching$5,000,000aday,andnoexpensestobetakenoutofit;notaxestopay,andnocharitiestosupport。Thatlastdetailshouldnotbelightlypassedoverbytheread;itiswellentitledtoattention。
Nocharitiestosupport。No,noreventocontributeto。OnesearchesinvaintheTrust'sadvertisementsandtheutterancesofitspulpitforanysuggestionthatitspendsapennyonorphans,widows,dischargedprisoners,hospitals,raggedschools,nightmissions,citymissions,foreignmissions,libraries,oldpeople'shomes,oranyotherobjectthatappealstoahumanbeing'spursethroughhisheart。[2]
Ihavehunted,hunted,andhunted,bycorrespondenceandotherwise,andhavenotyetgotuponthetrackofafarthingthattheTrusthasspentuponanyworthyobject。NothingmakesaScientistsouncomfortableastoaskhimifheknowsofacasewhereChristianSciencehasspentmoneyonabenevolence,eitheramongitsownadherentsorelsewhere。Heisobligedtosayno。Andthenonediscoversthatthepersonquestionedhasbeenaskedthequestionmanytimesbefore,andthatitisgettingtobeasoresubjectwithhim。Whyasoresubject?Becausehehaswrittenhischiefsandaskedwithhighconfidenceforananswerthatwillconfoundthesequestioners——andthechiefsdidnotreply。Hehaswrittenagain——
andthenagain——notwithconfidence,buthumbly,now,andhasbeggedfordefensiveammunitioninthevoiceofsupplication。Areplydoesatlastcome——tothiseffect:'WemusthavefaithinOurMother,andrestcontentintheconvictionthatwhateverShe[3]doeswiththemoneyitisinaccordancewithordersfromHeaven,forShedoesnoactofanykindwithoutfirst"demonstratingover"it。'
Thatsettlesit——asfarasthediscipleisconcerned。HisMindisentirelysatisfiedwiththatanswer;hegetsdownhisAnnexanddoesanincantationortwo,andthatmesmeriseshisspiritandputsthattosleep——bringsitpeace。Peaceandcomfortandjoy,untilsomeinquirerpuncturestheoldsoreagain。
ThroughfriendsinAmericaIaskedsomequestions,andinsomecasesgotdefiniteandinforminganswers;inothercasestheanswerswerenotdefiniteandnotvaluable。FromthedefiniteanswersIgatherthanthe'capitation-tax'iscompulsory,andthatthesumisonedollar。Tothequestion,'Doesanyofthemoneygotocharities?'theanswerfromanauthoritativesourcewas:'No,*notinthesenseusuallyconveyedbythisword*。'Theitalicsaremine。Thatansweriscautious。Butdefinite,Ithink——utterlyandunassailablydefinite——althoughquiteChristian-scientificallyfoggyinitsphrasing。ChristianScienceisgenerallyfoggy,generallydiffuse,generallygarrulous。ThewriterwasawarethatthefirstwordinhisphraseansweredthequestionwhichIwasasking,buthecouldnothelpaddingninedarkwords。Meaninglessones,unlessexplainedbyhim。Itisquitelikely——asintimatedbyhim——thatChristianSciencehasinventedanewclassofobjectstoapplythewordcharityto,butwithoutanexplanationwecannotknowwhattheyare。Wequiteeasilyandnaturallyandconfidentlyguessthattheyareinallcasesobjectswhichwillreturnfivehundredpercent。ontheTrust'sinvestmentinthem,butguessingisnotknowledge;itismerely,inthiscase,asortofnine-tenthscertaintydeduciblefromwhatwethinkweknowoftheTrust'stradeprinciplesanditsslyandfurtiveandshiftyways。
Sly?Deep?Judicious?TheTrustunderstandsbusiness。TheTrustdoesnotgiveitselfaway。Itdefeatsalltheattemptsofusimpertinentstogetatitstradesecrets。Tothisday,afterallourdiligence,wehavenotbeenabletogetittoconfesswhatitdoeswiththemoney。Itdoesnotevenletitsowndisciplesfindout。Allitsaysis,thatthematterhasbeen'demonstratedover。'NowandthenalayScientistsays,withagratefulexultation,thatMrs。Eddyisenormouslyrich,buthestopsthere;astowhetheranyofthemoneygoestoothercharitiesornot,heisobligedtoadmitthathedoesnotknow。However,theTrustiscomposedofhumanbeings;andthisjustifiestheconjecturethatifithadacharityonitslistwhichitdidnotneedtoblushfor,weshouldsoonhearofit。
'Withoutmoneyandwithoutprice。'Thoseusedtobetheterms。Mrs。
Eddy'sAnnexcancelsthem。ThemottoofChristianScienceis'Thelabourerisworthyofhishire。'Andnowthatithasbeen'demonstratedover,'wefinditsspiritualmeaningtobe,'Doanythingandeverythingyourhandmayfindtodo;andchargecashforit,andcollectthemoneyinadvance。'TheScientisthasonhistongue'sendacut-and-dried,Boston-suppliedsetofratherleanargumentswhosefunctionistoshowthatitisaHeaven-commandeddutytodothis,andthatthecroupiersofthegamehavenochoicebytoobey。
TheTrustseemstobeareincarnation。Exodusxxxii。4。
IhavenoreverenceforMrs。EddyandtherestoftheTrust——ifthereisarest——butIamnotlackinginreverenceforthesinceritiesofthelaymembershipofthenewChurch。Thereiseveryevidencethatthelaymembersareentirelysincereintheirfaith,andIthinksincerityisalwaysentitledtohonourandrespect,lettheinspirationofthesinceritybewhatitmay。Zealandsinceritycancarryanewreligionfurtherthananyothermissionaryexceptfireandsword,andIbelievethatthenewreligionwillconquerthehalfofChristendominahundredyears。Iamnotintendingthisasacomplimenttothehumanrace,Iammerelystatinganopinion。AndyetIthinkthatperhapsitisacomplimenttotherace。Ikeepinmindthatsayingofanorthodoxpreacher——quotedfurtherback。HeconcededthatthisnewChristianityfreesitspossessor'slifefromfrets,fears,vexations,bitterness,andallsortsofimagination-propagatedmaladiesandpains,andfillshisworldwithsunshineandhisheartwithgladness。IfChristianScience,withthisstupendousequipment——andfinalsalvationadded——cannotwinhalftheChristianglobe,Imustbebadlymistakeninthemake-upofthehumanrace。
IthinktheTrustwillbehandeddownliketheotherpapacy,andwillalwaysknowhowtohandleitslimitlesscash。Itwillpressthebutton;
thezeal,theenergy,thesincerity,theenthusiasmofitscountlessvassalswilldotherest。
IX
Thepowerwhichaman'simaginationhasoverhisbodytohealitormakeitsickisaforcewhichnoneofusisbornwithout。Thefirstmanhadit,thelastonewillpossessit。Iflefttohimselfamanismostlikelytouseonlythemischievoushalfoftheforce——thehalfwhichinventsimaginaryailmentsforhimandcultivatesthem:andifheisoneoftheseverywisepeopleheisquitelikelytoscoffatthebeneficenthalfoftheforceanddenyitsexistence。Andso,tohealorhelpthatman,twoimaginationsarerequired:hisownandsomeoutsider's。Theoutsider,B,mustimaginethathisincantationsarethehealingpowerthatiscuringA,andAmustimaginethatthisisso。Itisnotso,atall;butnomatter,thecureiseffected,andthatisthemainthing。
Theoutsider'sworkisunquestionablyvaluable;sovaluablethatitmayfairlybelikenedtotheessentialworkperformedbytheengineerwhenhehandlesthethrottleandturnsonthesteam:theactualpowerislodgedexclusivelyintheengine,butiftheenginewereleftaloneitwouldneverstartofitself。WhethertheengineerbenamedJim,orBob,orTom,itisallone——hisservicesarenecessary,andheisentitledtosuchwageashecangetyoutopay。WhetherhebenamedChristianScientist,orMentalScientist,orMindCurist,orLourdesMiracle-
Worker,orKing's-EvilExpert,itisallone,——heismerelytheEngineer,hesimplyturnsonthesameoldsteamandtheenginedoesthewholework。
Inthecaseofthecure-engineitisadistinctadvantagetoclothetheengineerinreligiousoverallsandgivehimapiousname。Itgreatlyenlargesthebusiness,anddoesnooneanyharm。
TheChristian-Scientistengineerdrivesexactlythesametradeastheotherengineers,yetheout-prospersthewholeofthemputtogether。Isitbecausehehascapturedthetakingestname?Ithinkthatthatisonlyasmallpartofit。Ithinkthatthesecretofhishighprosperitylieselsewhere:
TheChristianScientisthasorganisedthebusiness。Nowthatwascertainlyagiganticidea。ThereismoreintellectinitthanwouldbeneededintheinventionofacoupleofmillionsofEddyScience-and-
HealthBibleAnnexes。Electricity,inlimitlessvolume,hasexistedintheairandtherocksandtheearthandeverywheresincetimebegan——andwasgoingtowasteallthewhile。Inourtimewehaveorganisedthatscatteredandwanderingforceandsetittowork,andbackedthebusinesswithcapital,andconcentrateditinfewandcompetenthands,andtheresultsareaswesee。
TheChristianScientisthastakenaforcewhichhasbeenlyingidleineverymemberofthehumanracesincetimebegan,andhasorganisedit,andbackedthebusinesswithcapital,andconcentrateditatBostonheadquartersinthehandsofasmallandverycompetentTrust,andthereareresults。
Thereinliesthepromisethatthismonopolyisgoingtoextenditscommercewideintheearth。Ithinkthatifthebusinesswereconductedinthelooseanddisconnectedfashioncustomarywithsuchthings,itwouldachievebutlittlemorethanthemodestprosperityusuallysecuredbyunorganisedgreatmoralandcommercialventures;butIbelievethatsolongasthisoneremainscompactlyorganisedandcloselyconcentratedinaTrust,thespreadofitsdominionwillcontinue。
VIENNA:May1,1899。
[1]Afterraisingadeadchildtolife,thedisciplewhodiditwritesanaccountofherperformance,toMrs。Eddy,andclosesitthus:'Myprayerdailyistobemorespiritual,thatImaydomoreasyouwouldhavemedo……andmayweallloveyoumoreandsoliveitthattheworldmayknowthattheChristiscome。'——PrintedintheConcord,N。H。,IndependentStatesman,March9,1899。Ifthisisnoworship,itisagoodimitationofit。
[2]InthepasttwoyearsthemembershipoftheEstablishedChurchofEnglandhavegivenvoluntarycontributionsamountingto$73,000,000totheChurch'sbenevolententerprises。Churchesthatgivehavenothingtohide。
[3]ImaybeintroducingthecapitalSalittleearly——stillitisonitsway。
ISHELIVINGORISHEDEAD?
IwasspendingthemonthofMarch1892atMentone,intheRiviera。Atthisretiredspotonehasalltheadvantages,privately,whicharetobehadpubliclyatMonteCarloandNice,afewmilesfartheralong。Thatistosay,onehasthefloodingsunshine,thebalmyairandthebrilliantbluesea,withoutthemarringadditionsofhumanpow-wowandfussandfeathersanddisplay。Mentoneisquiet,simple,restful,unpretentious;
therichandthegaudydonotcomethere。Asarule,Imean,therichdonotcomethere。Nowandthenarichmancomes,andIpresentlygotacquaintedwithoneofthese。PartiallytodisguisehimIwillcallhimSmith。Oneday,intheHoteldesAnglais,atthesecondbreakfast,heexclaimed:
'Quick!Castyoureyeonthemangoingoutatthedoor。Takeineverydetailofhim。'
'Why?'
'Doyouknowwhoheis?'
'Yes。Hespentseveraldaysherebeforeyoucame。Heisanold,retired,andveryrichsilkmanufacturerfromLyons,theysay,andI
guessheisaloneintheworld,forhealwayslookssadanddreamy,anddoesn'ttalkwithanybody。HisnameisTheophileMagnan。'
IsupposedthatSmithwouldnowproceedtojustifythelargeinterestwhichhehadshowninMonsieurMagnan,but,instead,hedroppedintoabrownstudy,andwasapparentlylosttomeandtotherestoftheworldduringsomeminutes。Nowandthenhepassedhisfingersthroughhisflossywhitehair,toassisthisthinking,andmeantimeheallowedhisbreakfasttogooncooling。Atlasthesaid:
'No,it'sgone;Ican'tcallitback。'
'Can'tcallwhatback?'
'It'soneofHansAndersen'sbeautifullittlestories。Butit'sgonefrome。Partofitislikethis:Achildhasacagedbird,whichitlovesbutthoughtlesslyneglects。Thebirdpoursoutitssongunheardandunheeded;but,intime,hungerandthirstassailthecreature,anditssonggrowsplaintiveandfeebleandfinallyceases——thebirddies。Thechildcomes,andissmittentotheheartwithremorse:then,withbittertearsandlamentations,itcallsitsmates,andtheyburythebirdwithelaboratepompandthetenderestgrief,withoutknowing,poorthings,thatitisn'tchildrenonlywhostarvepoetstodeathandthenspendenoughontheirfuneralsandmonumentstohavekeptthemaliveandmadethemeasyandcomfortable。Now——'
Butherewewereinterrupted。AbouttenthateveningIranacrossSmith,andheaskedmeuptohisparlourtohelphimsmokeanddrinkhotScotch。
Itwasacosyplace,withitscomfortablechairs,itscheerfullamps,anditsfriendlyopenfireofseasonedolive-wood。Tomakeeverythingperfect,therewasamuffledboomingofthesurfoutside。AfterthesecondScotchandmuchlazyandcontentedchat,Smithsaid:
'Nowweareproperlyprimed——Itotellacurioushistoryandyoutolistentoit。Ithasbeenasecretformanyyears——asecretbetweenmeandthreeothers;butIamgoingtobreakthesealnow。Areyoucomfortable?'
'Perfectly。Goon。'