首页 >出版文学> Massacres of the South>第6章
  Thisplanpresented,especiallytoBarond'Aygaliers,twoapparentlyinsurmountabledifficulties,foritcouldonlybecarriedoutbyinducingthekingtorelaxhisrigorousmeasuresandbyinducingtheCamisardstosubmit。Nowthebaronhadnoconnectionwiththecourt,andwasnotpersonallyacquaintedwithasingleHuguenotchief。
  ThefirstthingnecessarytoenablethebarontobeginhiseffortswasapassportforParis,andhefeltsurethatashewasaProtestantneitherM。deBavillenorM。deMontrevelwouldgivehimone。Aluckyaccident,however,relievedhisembarrassmentandstrengthenedhisresolution,forhethoughthesawinthisaccidentthehandofProvidence。
  Barond'AygaliersfoundonedayatthehouseofafriendaM。deParatte,acolonelintheking'sarmy,andwhoafterwardsbecamemajor—general,butwhoatthetimewearespeakingofwascommandantatUzes。Hewasofaveryimpulsivedisposition,andsozealousinmattersrelatingtotheCatholicreligionandintheserviceoftheking,thathenevercouldfindhimselfinthepresenceofaProtestantwithoutexpressinghisindignationatthosewhohadtakenuparmsagainsttheirprince,andalsothosewhowithouttakinguparmsencouragedtherebelsintheirdesigns。M。d'Aygaliersunderstoodthatanallusionwasmeanttohimself,andheresolvedtotakeadvantageofit。
  SothenextdayhepaidavisittoM。deParatte,andinsteadofdemandingsatisfaction,asthelatterquiteexpected,fortherudenessofhisremarksonthepreviousday,heprofessedhimselfverymuchobligedforwhathehadsaid,whichhadmadesuchadeepimpressiononhimthathehadmadeuphismindtogiveproofofhiszealandloyaltybygoingtoParisandpetitioningthekingforapositionatcourt。DeParatte,charmedwithwhathehadheard,andenchantedwithhisconvert,embracedd'Aygaliers,andgavehim,saysthechronicler,hisblessing;andwiththeblessingapassport,andwishedhimallthesuccessthatafathercouldwishforhisson。
  D'Aygaliershadnowattainedhisobject,andfurnishedwiththeluckysafe—conduct,hesetoutforParis,withouthavingcommunicatedhisintentionstoanyone,noteventohismother。
  OnreachingParisheputupatafriend'shouse,anddrewupastatementofhisplan:itwasveryshortandveryclear。
  "TheundersignedhasthehonourtopointouthumblytoHisMajesty:
  "Thattheseveritiesandthepersecutionswhichhavebeenemployedbysomeofthevillagepriestshavecausedmanypeopleinthecountrydistrictstotakeuparms,andthatthesuspicionswhichnewconvertsexcitedhavedrivenagreatmanyofthemtojointheinsurgents。Intakingthissteptheywerealsoimpelledbythedesiretoavoidimprisonmentorremovalfromtheirhomes,whichweretheremedieschosentokeepthemintheoldfaith。Thisbeingthecase,hethinksthatthebestmeansofputtinganendtothisstateofthingswouldbetotakemeasuresexactlythecontraryofthosewhichproducedit,suchasputtinganendtothepersecutionsandpermittingacertainnumberofthoseoftheReformedreligiontobeararms,thattheymightgototherebelsandtellthemthatfarfromapprovingoftheiractionstheProtestantsasawholewishedtobringthembacktotherightwaybysettingthemagoodexample,ortofightagainsttheminordertoshowthekingandFrance,attheriskoftheirlives,thattheydisapprovedoftheconductoftheirco—religionists,andthatthepriestshadbeeninthewronginwritingtothecourtthatallthoseoftheReformedreligionwereinfavourofrevolt。"
  D'Aygaliershopedthatthecourtwouldadoptthisplan;foriftheydid,oneoftwothingsmusthappen:eithertheCamisards,byrefusingtoacceptthetermsofferedtothem,wouldmakethemselvesodioustotheirbrethren(ford'AygaliersintendedtotakewithhimonhismissionofpersuasiononlymenofhighreputationamongtheReformers,whowouldberepelledbytheCamisardsiftheyrefusedtosubmit),orelse;bylayingdowntheirarmsandsubmitting,theywouldrestorepeacetotheSouthofFrance,obtainlibertyofworship,setfreetheirbrethrenfromtheprisonsandgalleys,andcometothehelpofthekinginhiswaragainstthealliedpowers,bysupplyinghiminamomentwithalargebodyofdisciplinedtroopsreadytotakethefieldagainsthisenemies;fornotonlywouldtheCamisards,iftheyweresuppliedwithofficers,beavailableforthispurpose,butalsothosetroopswhichwereatthemomentemployedinhuntingdowntheCamisardswouldbesetfreeforthisimportantduty。
  Thispropositionwassoclearandpromisedtoproducesuchusefulresults,thatalthoughtheprejudiceagainsttheReformerswasverystrong,Barond'AygaliersfoundsupporterswhowereatonceintelligentandgenuineintheDukedeChevreuseandtheDukedeMontfort,hisson。ThesetwogentlemenbroughtaboutameetingbetweenthebaronandChamillard,andthelatterpresentedhimtotheMarechaldeVillars,towhomheshowedhispetition,begginghimtobringittothenoticeoftheking;butM,deVillars,whowaswellacquaintedwiththeobstinacyofLouis,who,asBarondePekensays,"onlysawtheReformersthroughthespectaclesofMadamedeMaintenon,"toldd'Aygaliersthatthelastthingheshoulddowouldbetogivethekinganyhintofhisplans,unlesshewishedtoseethemcometonothing;onthecontrary,headvisedhimtogoatoncetoLyonsandwaitthereforhim,M。deVillars;forhewouldprobablybepassingthroughthattowninafewdays,beingalmostcertaintobeappointedgovernorofLanguedocinplaceofM。deMontrevel,whohadfallenundertheking'sdispleasureandwasabouttoberecalled。
  Inthecourseofthethreeinterviewswhichd'AygaliershadhadwithM。deVillars,hehadbecomeconvincedthatdeVillarswasamancapableofunderstandinghisobject;hethereforefollowedhisadvice,ashebelievedhisknowledgeofthekingtobecorrect,andleftParisforLyons。
  TherecallofM。deMontrevelhadbeenbroughtaboutinthefollowingmanner:——M。deMontrevelhavingjustcometoUzes,learnedthatCavalierandhistroopswereintheneighbourhoodofSainte—Chatte;
  heimmediatelysentM。deLaJonquiere,withsixhundredpickedmarinesandsomecompaniesofdragoonsfromtheregimentofSaint—
  Sernin,buthalfanhourlater,ithavingoccurredtohimthattheseforceswerenotsufficient,heorderedM。deFoix,lieutenantofthedragoonsofFimarqon,tojoinM。deLaJonquiereatSainte—Chattewithahundredsoldiersofhisregiment,andtoremainwithhimifhewerewanted;ifnot,toreturnthesamenight。
  M。deFoixgavethenecessaryorders,choseahundredofhisbravestmen,puthimselfattheirhead,andjoinedM。deLaJonquiere,showinghimhisorders;butthelatter,confidinginthecourageofhissoldiersandunwillingtosharewithanyonethegloryofavictoryofwhichhefeltassured,notonlysentawayM。deFoix,butbeggedhimtogobacktoUzes,declaringtohimthathehadenoughtroopstofightandconqueralltheCamisardswhomhemightencounter;consequentlythehundreddragoonswhomthelieutenanthadbroughtwithhimwerequiteuselessatSainte—Chatte,whileonthecontrarytheymightbeverynecessarysomewhereelse。M。deFoixdidnotconsiderthatitwashisdutytoinsistonremainingunderthesecircumstances,andreturnedtoUzes,whileM。deLaJonquierecontinuedhisrouteinordertopassthenightatMoussac。CavalierleftthetownbyonegatejustasM。deLaJonquiereenteredattheother。ThewishesoftheyoungCatholiccommanderwerethusinafairwaytobefulfilled,forinallprobabilityhewouldcomeupwithhisenemythenextday。
  Asthevillagewasinhabitedforthemostpartbynewconverts,thenightinsteadofbeingspentinreposewasdevotedtopillage。
  ThenextdaytheCatholictroopsreachedMoussac,whichtheyfounddeserted,sotheywentontoLascours—de—Gravier,alittlevillagebelongingtothebaronyofBoucairan,whichM。deLaJonquieregaveuptopillage,andwherehehadfourProtestantsshot——aman,awoman,andtwoyounggirls。Hethenresumedhisroute。Asithadrained,hesooncameonthetrailoftheCamisards,theterriblegamewhichhewashuntingdown。Forthreehoursheoccupiedhimselfinthispursuit,marchingattheheadofhistroops,lestsomeoneelselesscarefulthanheshouldmakesomemistake,when,suddenlyraisinghiseyes,heperceivedtheCamisardsonasmalleminencecalledLesDevoisdeMaraignargues。Thiswasthespottheyhadchosentoawaitattackin,beingeagerfortheapproachingcombat。
  AssoonasCavaliersawtheroyalsadvancing,heorderedhismen,accordingtocustom,toofferupprayerstoGod,andwhenthesewerefinishedhedisposedhistroopsforbattle。Hisplanwastotakeuppositionwiththegreaterpartofhismenontheothersideofaravine,whichwouldthusformakindofmoatbetweenhimandtheking'ssoldiers;healsoorderedaboutthirtyhorsementomakeagreatround,thusreachingunseenalittlewoodabouttwohundredyardstohisleft,wheretheycouldconcealthemselves;andlastly,hesenttoapointontherightsixtyfoot—soldierschosenfromhisbestmarksmen,whomheorderednottofireuntiltheroyalforceswereengagedinthestrugglewithhim。
  M。deLaJonquierehavingapproachedtowithinacertaindistance,halted,andsentoneofhislieutenantsnameddeSainte—Chattetomakeareconnaissance,whichhedid,advancingbeyondthemeninambush,whogavenosignoftheirexistence,whiletheofficerquietlyexaminedtheground。ButSainte—Chattewasanoldsoldieroffortuneandnoteasilytakenin,soonhisreturn,whileexplainingtheplanofthegroundchosenbyCavalierforthedispositionofhistroopstoM。deLaJonquiere,headdedthatheshouldbeverymuchastonishediftheyoungCamisardhadnotemployedthelittlewoodonhisleftandthelieofthegroundonhisrightascoverforsoldiersinambush;butM。deLaJonquierereturnedthattheonlythingofimportancewastoknowthepositionoftheprincipalbodyoftroopsinordertoattackitatonce。Sainte—Chattetoldhimthattheprincipalbodywasthatwhichwasbeforehiseyes,andthatonthissubjecttherecouldbenomistake;forhehadapproachednearenoughtorecogniseCavalierhimselfinthefrontrank。
  ThiswasenoughforM。deLaJonquiere:heputhimselfattheheadofhismenandrodestraighttotheravine,beyondwhichCavalierandhiscomradesawaitedhiminorderofbattle。Havinggotwithinapistol—shot,M。deLaJonquieregavetheordertofire,buthewassonearthatCavalierheardthewordsandsawthemotionmadebythemenastheymadeready;hethereforegavearapidsigntohismen,whothrewthemselvesontheirfaces,asdidtheirleader,andthebulletspassedoverthemwithoutdoinganyharmM。M。deLaJonquiere,whobelievedthemalldead,wasastonishedwhenCavalierandhisCamisardsroseupandrushedupontheroyaltroops,advancingtothesoundofapsalm。Atadistanceoftenpacestheyfired,andthenchargedtheenemyatthepointofthebayonet。Atthismomentthesixtymeninambushtotherightopenedfire,whilethethirtyhorsementotheleft,utteringloudshouts,chargedatagallop。
  Hearingthisnoise,andseeingdeathapproachtheminthreedifferentdirections,theroyalsbelievedthemselvessurrounded,anddidnotattempttomakeastand;themen,throwingawaytheirweapons,tooktotheirheels,theofficersaloneandafewdragoonswhomtheyhadsucceededinrallyingmakingadesperateresistance。
  Cavalierwasridingoverthefieldofbattle,sabringallthefugitiveswhomhemet,whenhecaughtsightofagroup,composedoftennavalofficers;standingclosetogetherandbacktoback,spontooninhand,facingtheCamisards,whosurroundedthem。Hespurreduptothem,passingthroughtheranksofhissoldiers,andnotpausingtillhewaswithinfifteenpacesofthem,althoughtheyraisedtheirweaponstofire。Thenmakingasignwithhishandthathewishedtospeaktothem,hesaid,"Gentlemen,surrender。Ishallgivequarter,andinreturnforthetenlivesInowspareyou,willaskthatmyfather,whoisinprisonatNimes,bereleased。"
  Forsoleanswer,oneoftheofficersfiredandwoundedtheyoungchief'shorseinthehead。Cavalierdrewapistolfromhisbelt,tookaimattheofficerandkilledhim,thenturningagaintotheothers,heasked,"Gentlemen,areyouasobstinateasyourcomrade,ordoyouacceptmyoffer?"Asecondshotwasthereply,andabulletgrazedhisshoulder。Seeingthatnootheranswerwastobehopedfor,Cavalierturnedtohissoldiers。"Doyourduty,"saidhe,andwithdrew,toavoidseeingthemassacre。Thenineofficerswereshot。
  M。deLaJonquiere,whohadreceivedaslightwoundinthecheek,abandonedhishorseinordertoclimboverawall。Ontheothersidehemadeadragoondismountandgivehimhishorse,onwhichhecrossedtheriverGardon,leavingbehindhimonthebattlefieldtwenty—fiveofficersandsixhundredsoldierskilled。Thisdefeatwasdoublydisastroustotheroyalcause,deprivingitoftheflowerofitsofficers,almostallofthosewhofellbelongingtothenoblestfamiliesofFrance,andalsobecausetheCamisardsgainedwhattheysobadlyneeded,muskets,swords,andbayonetsingreatquantities,aswellaseightyhorses,theselatterenablingCavaliertocompletetheorganisationofamagnificenttroopofcavalry。
  TherecalloftheMarechaldeMontrevelwastheconsequenceofthisdefeat,andM。deVillars,ashehadanticipated,wasappointedinhisplace。ButbeforegivinguphisgovernorshipMontrevelresolvedtoeffacethememoryofthecheckwhichhislieutenant'sfoolhardinesshadcaused,butforwhich,accordingtotherulesofwar,thegeneralhadtopaythepenalty。HisplanwasbyspreadingfalserumoursandmakingfeignedmarchestodrawtheCamisardsintoatrapinwhichthey,intheirturn,wouldbecaught。ThiswasthelessdifficulttoaccomplishastheirlatestgreatvictoryhadmadeCavalieroverconfidentbothinhimselfandhismen。
  Infact,sincetheincidentconnectedwiththenavalofficersthetroopsofCavalierhadincreasedenormouslyinnumbers,everyonedesiringtoserveundersobraveachief,sothathehadnowunderhimoveronethousandinfantryandtwohundredcavalry;theywerefurnished,besides,justlikeregulartroops,withabuglerforthecavalry,andeightdrumsandafifefortheinfantry。
  ThemarechalfeltsurethathisdeparturewouldbethesignalforsomeexpeditionintothelevelcountryunderCavalier,soitwasgivenoutthathehadleftforMontpellier,andhadsentforwardsomeofhisbaggage—waggonstothatplace。OnApril15thhewasinformedthatCavalier,deceivedbythefalsenews,hadsetoutonthe16thApril,intendingtopassthenightatCaveyrac,asmalltownaboutaleaguefromNimes,thathemightbereadynextdaytomakeadescentonLaVannage。ThisnewswasbroughttoM。deMontrevelbyavillagepriestcalledVerrien,whohadinhispayvigilantandfaithfulspiesinwhomhehadeveryconfidence。
  MontrevelaccordinglyorderedthecommandantofLunel,M。deGrandval,tosetoutthenextday,veryearlyinthemorning,withtheCharolaisregimentandfivecompaniesoftheFimarconandSaint—
  Sernindragoons,andtorepairtotheheightsofBoissieres,whereinstructionswouldawaithim。Sandricourt,governorofNimes,wasatthesametimedirectedtowithdrawasmanymenaspossiblefromthegarrison,bothSwissanddragoons,andsendthembynighttowardsSaint—ComeandClarensac;lastly,hehimselfsetout,ashehadsaid,butinsteadofgoingontoMontpellier,hestoppedatSommieres,whencehecouldobservethemovementsofCavalier。
  Cavalier,asM。deMontrevelalreadyknew,wastosleeponthe15thatCaveyrac。OnthisdayCavalierreachedtheturning—pointinhismagnificentcareer。Asheenteredthetownwithhissoldiers,drumsbeatingandflagsflying,hewasatthezenithofhispower。HerodethesplendidhorseM。deLaJonquierehadabandonedinhisflight;
  behindhim,servingaspage,rodehisyoungbrother,agedten,followedbyfourgrooms;hewasprecededbytwelveguardsdressedinred;andashiscolleagueRolandhadtakenthetitleofComte,heallowedhimselftobecalledDukeoftheCevennes。
  Athisapproachhalfofthegarrison,whichwascommandedbyM。deMaillan,tookpossessionofthechurchandhalfofthecitadel;butasCavalierwasmorebentonobtainingfoodandrestforhissoldiersthanofdisturbingthetown,hebilletedhismenonthetownspeople,andplacedsentinelsatthechurchandfortress,whoexchangedshotsallthenightthroughwiththeroyaltroops。Thenextmorning,havingdestroyedthefortifications,hemarchedoutofthetownagain,drumsbeatingandflagsflyingasbefore。WhenalmostinsightofNimeshemadehistroops,whichhadneverbeforebeensonumerousorsobrilliant,performagreatmanyevolutions,andthencontinuedhiswaytowardsNages。
  M。deMontrevelreceivedareportatnineo'clockinthemorningofthedirectionCavalierandhistroopshadtaken,andimmediatelyleftSommieres,followedbysixcompaniesofFimarqondragoons,onehundredIrishfree—lances,threehundredrankandfileoftheHainaultregiment,andonecompanyeachoftheSoissonnais,Charolais,andMenonregiments,forminginallacorpsoverninehundredstrong。TheytookthedirectionofVaunages,aboveClarensac;butsuddenlyhearingtherattleofmusketrybehindthem,theywheeledandmadeforLanglade。
  TheyfoundthatGrandvalhadalreadyencounteredtheCamisards。
  ThesebeingfatiguedhadwithdrawnintoahollowbetweenBoissieresandthewindmillatLanglade,inordertorest。Theinfantrylaydown,theirarmsbesidethem;thecavalryplacedthemselvesatthefeetoftheirhorses,thebridleonarm。Cavalierhimself,Cavaliertheindefatigable,brokenbythefatiguesoftheprecedingdays,hadfallenasleep,withhisyoungbrotherwatchingbesidehim。Suddenlyhefelthimselfshakenbythearm,androusingup,heheardonallsidescriesof"Kill!Kill!"and"Toarms!Toarms!"Grandvalandhismen,whohadbeensenttofindoutwheretheCamisardswere,hadsuddenlycomeuponthem。
  Theinfantryformed,thecavalrysprangtotheirsaddles,Cavalierleapedonhishorse,anddrawinghissword,ledhissoldiersasusualagainstthedragoons,andthese,aswasalsousual,ranaway,leavingtwelveoftheirnumberdeadonthefield。TheCamisardcavalrysoongaveupthepursuit,astheyfoundthemselveswidelyseparatedfromtheinfantryandfromtheirleader;forCavalierhadbeenunabletokeepupwiththem,hishorsehavingreceivedabulletthroughitsneck。
  Stilltheyfollowedtheflyingdragoonsforagoodhour,fromtimetotimeawoundeddragoonfallingfromhishorse,tillatlasttheCamisardcavalryfounditselfconfrontedbytheCharolaisregiment,drawnupinbattlearray,andbehindthemtheroyaldragoons,whohadtakenrefugethere,andwerere—forming。
  Carriedonbytherapidityoftheircourse,theCamisardscouldnotpulluptilltheywerewithinahundredyardsoftheenemy;theyfiredonce,killingseveral,thenturnedroundandretreated。
  Whenathirdoftheway,backhadbeencovered,theymettheirchief,whohadfoundafreshhorsebythewaysidestandingbesideitsdeadmaster。Hearrivedatfullgallop,ashewasanxioustounitehiscavalryandinfantryatonce,ashehadseentheforcesofthemarechaladvancing,who,aswehavealreadysaid,hadturnedinthedirectionofthefiring。HardlyhadCavaliereffectedthedesiredjunctionofhisforcesthanheperceivedthathisretreatwascutoff。Hehadtheroyaltroopsbothbeforeandbehindhim。
  Theyoungchiefsawthatadesperatedashtorightorleftwasallthatremainedtohim,andnotknowingthiscountryaswellastheCevennes,heaskedapeasantthewayfromSoudorguestoNages,thatbeingtheonlyonebywhichhecouldescape。TherewasnotimetoinquirewhetherthepeasantwasCatholicorProtestant;hecouldonlytrusttochance,andfollowtheroadindicated。Butafewyardsfromthespotwheretheroadfrom5oudorguestoNagesjoinstheroadtoNimeshefoundhimselfinfaceofMarechalMontrevel'stroopsunderthecommandofMenon。However,astheyhardlyoutnumberedtheCamisards,thesedidnotstoptolookforanotherroute,butbendingforwardintheirsaddles,theydashedthroughthelinesatfullgallop,takingthedirectionofNages,hopingtoreachtheplainroundCalvisson。Butthevillage,theapproaches,theissueswerealloccupiedbyroyaltroops,andatthesametimeGrandvalandthemarechaljoinedforces,whileMenoncollectedhismentogetherandpushedforward。Cavalierwascompletelysurrounded:hegavethesituationacomprehensiveglance——hisfoes,werefivetoone。
  Risinginhisstirrups,sothathecouldseeovereveryhead,Cavaliershoutedsoloudthatnotonlyhisownmenheardbutalsothoseoftheenemy:。"Mychildren,ifourheartsfailusnow,weshallbetakenandbrokenonthewheel。Thereisonlyone—meansofsafety:wemustcutourwayatfullgallopthroughthesepeople。
  Followme,andkeepcloseorder!"
  Sospeaking,hedashedonthenearestgroup,followedbyallhismen,whoformedacompactmass;roundwhichthethreecorpsofroyaltroopsclosed。Thentherewaseverywhereahand—to—handbattletherewasnotimetoloadandfire;swordsflashedandfell,bayonetsstabbed,theroyalsandtheCamisardstookeachotherbythethroatandhair。Foranhourthisdemoniacfightlasted,duringwhichCavalierlostfivehundredmenandslewathousandoftheenemy。Atlasthewonthrough,followedbyabouttwohundredofhistroops,anddrewalongbreath;butfindinghimselfinthecentreofalargecircleofsoldiers,hemadeforabridge,wherealoneitseemedpossibletobreakthrough,itbeingonlyguardedbyahundreddragoons。
  Hedividedhismenintotwodivisions,onetoforcethebridge,theothertocovertheretreat。Thenhefacedhisfoeslikeawildboardriventobay。
  Suddenlyloudshoutsbehindhimannouncedthatthebridgewasforced;
  buttheCamisards,insteadofkeepingthepassageopenfortheirleader,scatteredovertheplainandsoughtsafetyinflight。Butachildthrewhimselfbeforethem,pistolinhand。ItwasCavalier'syoungbrother,mountedononeofthesmallwildhorsesofCamarguesofthatArabbreedwhichwasintroducedintoLanguedocbytheMoorsfromSpain。Carryingaswordandcarbineproportionedtohissize,theboyaddressedtheflyingmen。"Whereareyougoing?"hecried,"Insteadofrunningawaylikecowards,linetheriverbanksandopposetheenemytofacilitatemybrother'sescape。"Ashamedofhavingdeservedsuchreproaches,theCamisardsstopped,rallied,linedthebanksoftheriver,andbykeepingupasteadyfire,coveredCavalier'sretreat,whocrossedwithouthavingreceivedasinglewound,thoughhishorsewasriddledwithbulletsandhehadbeenforcedtochangehisswordthreetimes。
  Stillthecombatraged;butgraduallyCavaliermanagedtoretreat:aplaincutbytrenches,thefallingdarkness,awoodwhichaffordedcover,allcombinedtohelphimatlast。Stillhisrearguard,harassedbytheenemy,dottedthegrounditpassedoverwithitsdead,untilatlastbothvictorsandvanquishedwereswallowedupbynight。Thefighthadlastedtenhours,Cavalierhadlostmorethanfivehundredmen,andtheroyalsaboutathousand。
  "Cavalier,"saysM。deVillars,inhisMemoirs,"actedonthisdayinawaywhichastonishedeveryone。Forwhocouldhelpbeingastonishedtoseeanobody,inexperiencedintheartofwarfare,bearhimselfinsuchdifficultandtryingcircumstanceslikesomegreatgeneral?Atoneperiodofthedayhewasfollowedeverywherebyadragoon;
  Cavaliershotathimandkilledhishorse。Thedragoonreturnedtheshot,butmissed。Cavalierhadtwohorseskilledunderhim;thefirsttimehecaughtadragoon'shorse,thesecondtimehemadeoneofhisownmendismountandgoonfoot。"
  M。deMontrevelalsoshowedhimselftobeagallantsoldier;wherevertherewasdangertherewashe,encouragingofficersandsoldiersbyhisexample:oneIrishcaptainwaskilledathisside,anotherfatallywounded,andathirdslightlyhurt。Grandval,onhispart,hadperformedmiracles:hishorsewasshotunderhim,andM。deMontrevelreplaceditbyoneofgreatvalue,onwhichhejoinedinthepursuitoftheCamisards。AfterthisaffairM,deMontrevelgaveuphisplacetoM。deVillars,leavingwordforCavalierthatitwasthushetookleaveofhisfriends。
  AlthoughCavaliercameoutofthisbattlewithhonour,compellingevenhisenemiestoregardhimasamanworthyoftheirsteel,ithadneverthelessdestroyedthebestpartofhishopes。Hemadeahalt—nearPierredontogathertogethertheremnantofhistroops,andtrulyitwasbutaremnantwhichremained。Ofthosewhocamebackthegreaternumberwerewithoutweapons,fortheyhadthrownthemawayintheirflight。Manywereincapacitatedforservicebytheirwounds;andlastly,thecavalrycouldhardlybesaidtoexistanylonger,asthefewmenwhosurvivedhadbeenobligedtoabandontheirhorses,inordertogetacrossthehighditcheswhichweretheironlycoverfromthedragoonsduringtheflight。
  Meantimetheroyalistswereveryactive,andCavalierfeltthatitwouldbeimprudenttoremainlongatPierredon,sosettingoutduringthenight,andcrossingtheGardon,heburiedhimselfintheforestofHieuzet,whitherhehopedhisenemieswouldnotventuretofollowhim。Andinfactthefirsttwodayswerequiet,andhistroopsbenefitedgreatlybytherest,especiallyastheywereabletodrawstoresofallkinds——wheat,hay,arms,andammunition——fromanimmensecavewhichtheCamisardshadusedforalongtimeasamagazineandarsenal。Cavaliernowalsoemployeditasahospital,andhadthewoundedcarriedthere,thattheirwoundsmightreceiveattention。
  Unfortunately,Cavalierwassoonobligedtoquittheforest,inspiteofhishopesofbeingleftinpeace;foronedayonhiswaybackfromavisittothewoundedinthecave,whoseexistencewasasecret,hecameacrossahundredmiqueletswhohadpenetratedthusfar,andwhowouldhavetakenhimprisonerifhehadnot,withhis,accustomedpresenceofmindandcourage,sprungfromarocktwentyfeethigh。
  Themiqueletsfiredathim,butnobulletreachedhim。Cavalierrejoinedhistroops,butfearingtoattracttherestoftheroyaliststotheplace,——retreatedtosomedistancefromthecave,asitwasoftheutmostimportancethatitshouldnotbediscovered,sinceitcontainedallhisresources。
  CavalierhadnowreachedoneofthosemomentswhenFortune,tiredofconferringfavours,turnsherbackonthefavourite。TheroyalistshadoftennoticedanoldwomanfromthevillageofHieuzetgoingtowardstheforest,sometimescarryingabasketinherhand,sometimeswithahamperonherhead,anditoccurredtothemthatshewassupplyingthehiddenCamisardswithprovisions。ShewasarrestedandbroughtbeforeGeneralLalande,whobeganhisexaminationbythreateningthathewouldhaveherhangedifshedidnotatoncedeclaretheobjectofherfrequentjourneystotheforestwithoutreserve。Atfirstshemadeuseofallkindsofpretexts,whichonlystrengthenedthesuspicionsofLalande,who,ceasinghisquestions,orderedhertobetakentothegallowsandhanged。Theoldwomanwalkedtotheplaceofexecutionwithsuchafirmstepthatthegeneralbegantothinkhewouldgetnoinformationfromher,butatthefootoftheladderhercouragefailed。Sheaskedtobetakenbackbeforethegeneral,andhavingbeenpromisedherlife,sherevealedeverything。
  M。deLalandeputhimselfatonceattheheadofastrongdetachmentofmiquelets,andforcedthewomantowalkbeforethemtilltheyreachedthecavern,whichtheyneverwouldhavediscoveredwithoutaguide,socleverlywastheentrancehiddenbyrocksandbrushwood。
  Onentering,thefirstthingthatmettheireyewasthewounded,aboutthirtyinnumber。Themiqueletsthrewthemselvesuponthemandslaughteredthem。Thisdeedaccomplished,theywentfartherintothecave,whichtotheirgreatsurprisecontainedathousandthingstheyneverexpectedtofindthere——heapsofgrain,sacksofflour,barrelsofwine,casksofbrandy,quantitiesofchestnutsandpotatoes;andbesidesallthis,chestscontainingointments,drugsandlint,andlastlyacompletearsenalofmuskets,swords,andbayonets,aquantityofpowderready—made,andsulphur,saltpetre,andcharcoal—inshort,everythingnecessaryforthemanufactureofmore,downtosmallmillstobeturnedbyhand。Lalandekepthisword:thelifeofanoldwomanwasnottoomuchtogiveinreturnforsuchatreasure。
  MeantimeM。deVillars,ashehadpromised,tookupBarond'AygaliersinpassingthroughLyons,sothatduringtherestofthejourneythepeacemakerhadplentyoftimetoexpatiateonhisplans。AsM。deVillarswasamanoftactandaloverofjustice,anddesiredaboveallthingstobringarightspirittobearontheperformanceofthedutiesofhisnewoffice,inwhichhistwopredecessorshadfailed,hepromisedthebaron"tokeep,"asheexpressedhimself,his"twoearsopen"andlistentobothsides,andasafirstproofofimpartiality——herefusedtogiveanyopinionuntilhehadheardM,deJulien,whowascomingtomeethimatTournon。
  WhentheyarrivedatTournon,M。deJulienwastheretoreceivethem,andhadaverydifferentstorytotellfromthatwhichM。deVillarshadheardfromd'Aygaliers。Accordingtohim,theonlypacificrationpossiblewasthecompleteexterminationoftheCamisards。HefelthimselfveryhardlytreatedinthathehadbeenallowedtodestroyonlyfourhundredvillagesandhamletsintheUpperCevennes,——assuringdeVillarswiththeconfidenceofamanwhohadstudiedthematterprofoundly,thattheyshouldallhavebeendemolishedwithoutexception,andallthepeasantskilledtothelastman。
  SoitcametopassthatM。deVillarsarrivedatBeaucaireplacedlikeDonJuanbetweenthespiritsofgoodandevil,theoneadvisingclemencyandtheothermurder。M。deVillarsnotbeingabletomakeuphismind,onreachingNimes,d'AygaliersassembledtheprincipalProtestantsofthetown,toldthemofhisplan,showingthemitspracticability,sothatalsojoinedinthegoodwork,anddrewupadocumentinwhichtheyaskedthemarechaltoallowthemtotakeuparmsandmarchagainsttherebels,astheyweredeterminedeithertobringthembackintothegoodwaybyforceofexampleortofightthemasaproofoftheirloyalty。