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第2章

  6。Iftheanusgetsinflamed,andthereispain,fever,afrequentdesireofgoingtostoolwithoutpassinganything,andtheanusappearstoprotrude,owingtotheinflammation,andifattimesstrangurycomeon,thisdiseaseisformed,whenphlegm,collectedfromthewholebody,isdeterminedtotherectum。Warmthingsarebeneficialinthiscase;forthese,whenapplied,canattenuateanddissolvethephlegm,anddilutetheacridandsaltparticles,sothattheheatsubsides,andtheirritationintherectumisremoved。
  Whereforeitistobetreatedthus:Thepatientistobeputintoahip—bathofhotwater,andsixtygrainsofthegranagnidiaaretobepoundedandinfusedinaheminaofwine,withhalfaheminaofoil,andinjected。Thisbringsawayphlegmandfaeces。Whenthepatientdoesnottakethehip—bath,boileggsindark—coloredfragrantwine,andapplytotheanus,andspreadtotheanus,andspreadsomethingwarmbelow,eitherabladderfilledwithwarmwater,orlinseedtoastedandground,anditsmealstirredupandmixedequallywithdark,fragrantwine,andoil,andthisappliedverywarmasacataplasm;or,havingmixedbarleyandEgyptianalumpulverized,formintoanoblongball(suppository?)andwarmingitgentlyatthefire,makeitintoacataplasm,foment,formitintoshapewiththefingers,andthenmakingitquitetepid,introduceitintotheanus。
  Theexternalpartsaretobeanointedwithcerate,andacataplasmofboiledgarlic,withdarkwinediluted,istobeapplied。Butifyouremovethesethings,lethimtakethehip—bathofhotwater,andhavingmixedtogetherthejuiceofsrychnos,thegreaseofagoose,swine'sseam,chrysocolla,resin,andwhitewax,andthenhavingmeltedinthesameandmixedtogether,anointwiththesethings,andwhiletheinflammationlasts,usethecataplasmofboiledgarlic。
  Andifbythesemeanshebefreedfromthepain,itisenough;butifnot,givehimthewhitemeconium(Euphorbiapeplus?),or,ifnotit,anyotherphlegmagoguemedicine。Whiletheinflammationlasts,thedietshouldbelight。
  7。Thestrangurycomesoninthisway:Thebladderbeingheatedfromtherectum,phlegmisattractedbytheheat,andbythephlegm(inflammation?)thestranguryisoccasioned。If,then,asisfrequentlythecase,itceasewiththedisease,well;but,notwithstanding,ifnot,giveanyofthemedicinesforstrangury。
  8。Ifprocidentiaanitakeplace,havingfomentedthepartwithasoftsponge,andanointeditwithasnail,bindtheman'shandstogether,andsuspendhimforashorttime,andthegutwillreturn。
  Butifitstillprolapse,andwillnotremainup,fastenagirdleroundhisloinsandattachashawlbehind,andhavingpusheduptheanus,applytoitasoftsponge,moistenedwithhotwaterinwhichtheshavingsoflotushavebeenboiled;pourofthisdecoctionupontheanusbysqueezingthesponge,then,bringingtheshawlbelowbetweenthelegs,fastenitatthenavel。Butifhewishtoevacuatethebowels,lethimdosouponaverynarrownight—stool。Or,ifthepatientbeachild,lethimbeplacedonthefeetofawoman,withhisbackreclinedtoherknees,andwhenthebowelsareevacuated,letthelegsbeextended。Inthiswaytheanuswillbetheleastdisposedtofallout。Whenawateryandichorousdischargeflowsfromtherectum,washitoutwithburntleesofwine,andwaterfrommyrtle,andhavingdriedmaiden—hair,poundandsiftit,andapplyasacataplasm。Butiftherebeadischargeofblood,havingwashedwiththesame,andpoundedchalcitis,andtheshavingsofcypress,orofjuniper,orofstone—pine,orofturpentine,theinequalproportionstheapplyasacataplasm。Anointtheexternalpartswiththickcerate。
  9。Whenthegutprotrudesandwillnotremaininitsplace,scrapethefinestandmostcompactsilphium(assafoetida?)intosmallpiecesandapplyasacataplasm,andapplyasternutatorymedicinetothenoseandprovokesneezing,andhavingmoistenedpomegranaterindwithhotwater,andhavingpowderedaluminwhitewine,pouritonthegut,thenapplyrags,bindthethighstogetherforthreedays,andletthepatientfast,onlyhemaydrinksweetwine。Ifeventhusmattersdonotproceedproperly,havingmixedvermillionwithhoney,anoint。
  10。Ifprocidentiaanibeattendedwithadischargeofblood,pareofftherindoftherootofwakerobin,thenpoundandmixflourwithit,andapplyitwarmasacataplasm。Another:Havingscrapedofftherindofthemosttenderrootsofthewildvine,whichsomecallpsilothrion,boilinadarkausterewineundiluted;thenhavingpounded,applyasatepidcataplasm;butmixalsoflourandstiritupwithwhitewineandoilinatepidstate。Another:Havingpoundedtheseedofhemlock,pouronitafragrantwhitewine,andthenapplyinatepidstateasacataplasm。
  11。Butifitbeinflamed,havingboiledinwatertherootofmeivy,finelypowdered,andmixingthefinestflour,andstirringitupwithwhitewine,applyasacataplasm,andmixupsomefatwiththesethings。Another:Taketherootofthemandrake,especiallythegreen(fresh)root,butotherwisethedried,andhavingcleanedthegreenrootandcutitdown,boilindilutedwine,andapplyasacataplasm;butthedrymaybepoundedandappliedasacataplasminthemanner。Another:Havingbruisedtheinnerpartofaripecucumbertoasoftstate,applyasacataplasm。
  12。Iftherebepainwithoutinflammation,havingroastedrednatron,andpoundedittoafinepowder,andaddedalumandroastedsalts,finelytriturated,mixtogetherinequalproportions;thenhavingmixeditupwiththebestpitchandspreaduponarag,apply,andbind。Another:Havingpoundedthegreenleavesofcapers,putintoabagandbindonthepart;andwhenitappearstoburn,takeitawayandapplyitafterward;or,ifyouhavenottheleavesofcapers,poundtherindofitsroots,andhavingmixeditupwithdark—coloredwine,bindonthepartinthesamemanner。Thisisagoodapplicationalsoforpainsofthespleen。Ofthesepoultices,thosewhicharecooling,stopthedischarge;thosewhichareemollientandheating,discuss;andthosewhichareattractive,dryupandattenuate。Thisdiseaseisformedwhenbileandphlegmbecomeseatedintheparts。Whentheanusisinflamed,itshouldbeanointedwiththeointment,theingredientsofwhichareresin,oil,wax,plumbago,andsuet,thesebeingallmeltedandappliedquitehotasacataplasm。