首页 >出版文学> ACROSS THE PLAINS>第2章
  observeditwithsomeemotion。Theconductorstoodonthestepswithonehandonhiship,lookingbackathim;andperhapsthisattitudeimposeduponthecreature,forheturnedwithoutfurtherado,andwentoffstaggeringalongthetracktowardsCromwellfollowedbyapealoflaughterfromthecars。TheywerespeakingEnglishallaboutme,butIknewIwasinaforeignland。
  Twentyminutesbeforeninethatnight,weweredepositedatthePacificTransferStationnearCouncilBluffs,ontheeasternbankoftheMissouririver。Hereweweretostaythenightatakindofcaravanserai,setapartforemigrants。ButIgavewaytoathirstforluxury,separatedmyselffrommycompanions,andmarchedwithmyeffectsintotheUnionPacificHotel。Awhiteclerkandacolouredgentlemanwhom,inmyplainEuropeanway,Ishouldcalltheboots,wereinstalledbehindacounterlikebanktellers。Theytookmyname,assignedmeanumber,andproceededtodealwithmypackages。Andherecamethetugofwar。Iwishedtogiveupmypackagesintosafekeeping;butIdidnotwishtogotobed。Andthis,itappeared,wasimpossibleinanAmericanhotel。
  Itwas,ofcourse,someinanemisunderstanding,andsprangfrommyunfamiliaritywiththelanguage。Foralthoughtwonationsusethesamewordsandreadthesamebooks,intercourseisnotconductedbythedictionary。Thebusinessoflifeisnotcarriedonbywords,butinsetphrases,eachwithaspecialandalmostaslangsignification。SomeinternationalobscurityprevailedbetweenmeandthecolouredgentlemanatCouncilBluffs;sothatwhatIwasasking,whichseemedverynaturaltome,appearedtohimamonstrousexigency。Herefused,andthatwiththeplainnessoftheWest。ThisAmericanmannerofconductingmattersofbusinessis,atfirst,highlyunpalatabletotheEuropean。Whenweapproachamaninthewayofhiscalling,andforthoseservicesbywhichheearnshisbread,weconsiderhimforthetimebeingourhiredservant。ButintheAmericanopinion,twogentlemenmeetandhaveafriendlytalkwithaviewtoexchangingfavoursiftheyshallagreetoplease。Iknownotwhichisthemoreconvenient,norevenwhichisthemoretrulycourteous。TheEnglishstiffnessunfortunatelytendstobecontinuedaftertheparticulartransactionisatanend,andthusfavoursclassseparations。Butontheotherhand,theseequalitarianplainnessesleaveanopenfieldfortheinsolenceofJack-in-office。
  Iwasnettledbythecolouredgentleman'srefusal,andunbuttonedmywrathunderthesimilitudeofironicalsubmission。Iknewnothing,Isaid,ofthewaysofAmericanhotels;butIhadnodesiretogivetrouble。Iftherewasnothingforitbuttogettobedimmediately,lethimsaytheword,andthoughitwasnotmyhabit,Ishouldcheerfullyobey。
  Heburstintoashoutoflaughter。"Ah!"saidhe,"youdonotknowaboutAmerica。TheyarefinepeopleinAmerica。Oh!youwilllikethemverywell。Butyoumustn'tgetmad。Iknowwhatyouwant。
  Youcomealongwithme。"
  Andissuingfrombehindthecounter,andtakingmebythearmlikeanoldacquaintance,heledmetothebarofthehotel。
  "There,"saidhe,pushingmefromhimbytheshoulder,"goandhaveadrink!"
  THEEMIGRANTTRAIN
  AllthiswhileIhadbeentravellingbymixedtrains,whereImightmeetwithDutchwidowsandlittleGermangentryfreshfromtable。
  Ihadbeenbutalatentemigrant;nowIwastobebrandedoncemore,andputapartwithmyfellows。ItwasabouttwointheafternoonofFridaythatIfoundmyselfinfrontoftheEmigrantHouse,withmorethanahundredothers,tobesortedandboxedforthejourney。Awhite-hairedofficial,withastickunderonearm,andalistintheotherhand,stoodapartinfrontofus,andcallednameafternameinthetoneofacommand。Ateachnameyouwouldseeafamilygatherupitsbratsandbundlesandrunforthehindmostofthethreecarsthatstoodawaitingus,andIsoonconcludedthatthiswastobesetapartforthewomenandchildren。
  Thesecondorcentralcar,itturnedout,wasdevotedtomentravellingalone,andthethirdtotheChinese。Theofficialwaseasilymovedtoangerattheleastdelay;buttheemigrantswerebothquickatansweringtheirnames,andspeedyingettingthemselvesandtheireffectsonboard。
  Thefamiliesoncehoused,wemencarriedthesecondcarwithoutceremonybysimultaneousassault。IsupposethereaderhassomenotionofanAmericanrailroad-car,thatlong,narrowwoodenbox,likeaflat-roofedNoah'sark,withastoveandaconvenience,oneateitherend,apassagedownthemiddle,andtransversebenchesuponeitherhand。ThosedestinedforemigrantsontheUnionPacificareonlyremarkablefortheirextremeplainness,nothingbutwoodenteringinanypartintotheirconstitution,andfortheusualinefficacyofthelamps,whichoftenwentoutandshedbutadyingglimmerevenwhiletheyburned。Thebenchesaretooshortforanythingbutayoungchild。Wherethereisscarceelbow-roomfortwotosit,therewillnotbespaceenoughforonetolie。
  Hencethecompany,orrather,asitappearsfromcertainbillsabouttheTransferStation,thecompany'sservants,haveconceivedaplanforthebetteraccommodationoftravellers。Theyprevailoneverytwotochumtogether。Toeachofthechumstheysellaboardandthreesquarecushionsstuffedwithstraw,andcoveredwiththincotton。Thebenchescanbemadetofaceeachotherinpairs,forthebacksarereversible。Ontheapproachofnighttheboardsarelaidfrombenchtobench,makingacouchwideenoughfortwo,andlongenoughforamanofthemiddleheight;andthechumsliedownsidebysideuponthecushionswiththeheadtotheconductor'svanandthefeettotheengine。Whenthetrainisfull,ofcoursethisplanisimpossible,fortheremustnotbemorethanonetoeverybench,neithercanitbecarriedoutunlessthechumsagree。Itwastobringaboutthislastconditionthatourwhite-hairedofficialnowbestirredhimself。Hemadeamostactivemasterofceremonies,introducinglikelycouples,andevenguaranteeingtheamiabilityandhonestyofeach。Thegreaterthenumberofhappycouplesthebetterforhispocket,foritwashewhosoldtherawmaterialofthebeds。Hispriceforoneboardandthreestrawcushionsbeganwithtwodollarsandahalf;butbeforethetrainleft,and,Iamsorrytosay,longafterIhadpurchasedmine,ithadfallentoonedollarandahalf。
  Thematch-makerhadadifficultywithme;perhaps,likesomeladies,Ishowedmyselftooeagerforunionatanyprice;butcertainlythefirstwhowaspickedouttobemybedfellow,declinedthehonourwithoutthanks。Hewasanold,heavy,slow-spokenman,IthinkfromYankeeland,lookedmealloverwithgreattimidity,andthenbegantoexcusehimselfinbrokenphrases。Hedidn'tknowtheyoungman,hesaid。Theyoungmanmightbeveryhonest,buthowwashetoknowthat?Therewasanotheryoungmanwhomhehadmetalreadyinthetrain;heguessedhewashonest,andwouldprefertochumwithhimuponthewhole。Allthiswithoutanysortofexcuse,asthoughIhadbeeninanimateorabsent。Ibegantotremblelesteveryoneshouldrefusemycompany,andIbeleftrejected。Butthenextinturnwasatall,strapping,long-limbed,small-headed,curly-hairedPennsylvaniaDutchman,withasoldierlysmartnessinhismanner。Tobeexact,hehadacquireditinthenavy。Butthatwasallone;hehadatleastbeentrainedtodesperateresolves,soheacceptedthematch,andthewhite-hairedswindlerpronouncedtheconnubialbenediction,andpocketedhisfees。
  Therestoftheafternoonwasspentinmakingupthetrain。Iamafraidtosayhowmanybaggage-waggonsfollowedtheengine,certainlyascore;thencametheChinese,thenwe,thenthefamilies,andtherearwasbroughtupbytheconductorinwhat,ifIhaveitrightly,iscalledhiscaboose。TheclasstowhichI
  belongedwasofcoursefarthelargest,andweranover,sotospeak,tobothsides;sothatthereweresomeCaucasiansamongtheChinamen,andsomebachelorsamongthefamilies。Butourowncarwaspurefromadmixture,saveforonelittleboyofeightorninewhohadthewhooping-cough。Atlast,aboutsix,thelongtraincrawledoutoftheTransferStationandacrossthewideMissouririvertoOmaha,westwardbound。
  Itwasatroubleduncomfortableeveninginthecars。Therewasthunderintheair,whichhelpedtokeepusrestless。Amanplayedmanyairsuponthecornet,andnoneofthemweremuchattendedto,untilhecameto"Home,sweethome。"Itwastrulystrangetonotehowthetalkceasedatthat,andthefacesbegantolengthen。I
  havenoideawhethermusicallythisairistobeconsideredgoodorbad;butitbelongstothatclassofartwhichmaybebestdescribedasabrutalassaultuponthefeelings。Pathosmustberelievedbydignityoftreatment。Ifyouwallownakedinthepathetic,liketheauthorof"Home,sweethome,"youmakeyourhearersweepinanunmanlyfashion;andevenwhileyettheyaremoved,theydespisethemselvesandhatetheoccasionoftheirweakness。Itdidnotcometotearsthatnight,fortheexperimentwasinterrupted。Anelderly,hard-lookingman,withagoateebeardandaboutasmuchappearanceofsentimentanyouwouldexpectfromaretiredslaver,turnedwithastartandbadetheperformerstopthat"damnedthing。""I'veheardaboutenoughofthat,"headded;
  "giveussomethingaboutthegoodcountrywe'regoingto。"A
  murmurofadhesionranroundthecar;theperformertooktheinstrumentfromhislips,laughedandnodded,andthenstruckintoadancingmeasure;and,likeanewTimotheus,stilledimmediatelytheemotionhehadraised。
  Thedayfaded;thelampswerelit;apartyofwildyoungmen,whogotoffnexteveningatNorthPlatte,stoodtogetheronthesternplatform,singing"TheSweetBy-and-bye"withverytunefulvoices;
  thechumsbegantoputuptheirbeds;anditseemedasifthebusinessofthedaywereatanend。Butitwasnotso;for,thetrainstoppingatsomestation,thecarswereinstantlythrongedwiththenatives,wivesandfathers,youngmenandmaidens,someoftheminlittlemorethannightgear,somewithstablelanterns,andallofferingbedsforsale。Theirchargebeganwithtwenty-fivecentsacushion,butfell,beforethetrainwentonagain,tofifteen,withthebed-boardgratis,orlessthanone-fifthofwhatIhadpaidformineattheTransfer。Thisismycontributiontotheeconomyoffutureemigrants。
  AgreatpersonageonanAmericantrainisthenewsboy。Hesellsbookssuchbooks!,papers,fruit,lollipops,andcigars;andonemigrantjourneys,soap,towels,tinwashingdishes,tincoffeepitchers,coffee,tea,sugar,andtinnedeatables,mostlyhashorbeansandbacon。Earlynextmorningthenewsboywentaroundthecars,andchummingonamoreextendedprinciplebecametheorderofthehour。Itrequiresbutacopartneryoftwotomanagebeds;butwashingandeatingcanbecarriedonmosteconomicallybyasyndicateofthree。Imyselfenteredalittleaftersunriseintoarticlesofagreement,andbecameoneofthefirmofPennsylvania,Shakespeare,andDubuque。Shakespearewasmyownnicknameonthecars;Pennsylvaniathatofmybedfellow;andDubuque,thenameofaplaceintheStateofIowa,thatofanamiableyoungfellowgoingwesttocureanasthma,andretardinghisrecoverybyincessantlychewingorsmoking,andsometimeschewingandsmokingtogether。I
  haveneverseentobaccososillilyabused。Shakespeareboughtatinwashing-dish,Dubuqueatowel,andPennsylvaniaabrickofsoap。Thepartnersusedtheseinstruments,oneafteranother,accordingtotheorderoftheirfirstawaking;andwhenthefirmhadfinishedtherewasnowantofborrowers。Eachfilledthetindishatthewaterfilteroppositethestove,andretiredwiththewholestockintradetotheplatformofthecar。Therehekneltdown,supportinghimselfbyashoulderagainstthewoodworkoroneelbowcrookedabouttherailing,andmadeashifttowashhisfaceandneckandhands;acold,aninsufficient,and,ifthetrainismovingrapidly,asomewhatdangeroustoilet。
  Onasimilardivisionofexpense,thefirmofPennsylvania,Shakespeare,andDubuquesuppliedthemselveswithcoffee,sugar,andnecessaryvessels;andtheiroperationsareatypeofwhatwentonthroughallthecars。Beforethesunwasupthestovewouldbebrightlyburning;atthefirststationthenativeswouldcomeonboardwithmilkandeggsandcoffeecakes;andsoonfromendtoendthecarwouldbefilledwithlittlepartiesbreakfastinguponthebed-boards。Itwasthepleasantesthouroftheday。
  Thereweremealstobehad,however,bythewayside:abreakfastinthemorning,adinnersomewherebetweenelevenandtwo,andsupperfromfivetoeightornineatnight。Wehadrarelylessthantwentyminutesforeach;andifwehadnotspentmanyanothertwentyminuteswaitingforsomeexpressuponasidetrackamongmilesofdesert,wemighthavetakenanhourtoeachrepastandarrivedatSanFranciscouptotime。Forhasteisnotthefoibleofanemigranttrain。Itgetsthroughonsufferance,runningthegauntletamongitsmoreconsiderablebrethren;shouldtherebeablock,itisunhesitatinglysacrificed;andtheycannot,inconsequence,predictthelengthofthepassagewithinadayorso。
  Civilityisthemaincomfortthatyoumiss。Equality,thoughconceivedverylargelyinAmerica,doesnotextendsolowdownastoanemigrant。Thusinallothertrains,awarningcryof"Allaboard!"recallsthepassengerstotaketheirseats;butassoonasIwasalonewithemigrants,andfromtheTransferallthewaytoSanFrancisco,Ifoundthisceremonywaspretermitted;thetrainstolefromthestationwithoutnoteofwarning,andyouhadtokeepaneyeuponitevenwhileyouate。Theannoyanceisconsiderable,andthedisrespectbothwantonandpetty。
  Manyconductors,again,willholdnocommunicationwithanemigrant。Iaskedaconductoronedayatwhattimethetrainwouldstopfordinner;ashemadenoanswerIrepeatedthequestion,withalikeresult;athirdtimeIreturnedtothecharge,andthenJack-in-officelookedmecoollyinthefaceforseveralsecondsandturnedostentatiouslyaway。Ibelievehewashalfashamedofhisbrutality;forwhenanotherpersonmadethesameinquiry,althoughhestillrefusedtheinformation,hecondescendedtoanswer,andeventojustifyhisreticenceinavoiceloudenoughformetohear。Itwas,hesaid,hisprinciplenottotellpeoplewheretheyweretodine;foroneanswerledtomanyotherquestions,aswhato'clockitwas?or,howsoonshouldwebethere?andhecouldnotaffordtobeeternallyworried。
  Asyouarethuscutofffromthesuperiorauthorities,agreatdealofyourcomfortdependsonthecharacterofthenewsboy。Hehasitinhispowerindefinitelytobetterandbrightentheemigrant'slot。ThenewsboywithwhomwestartedfromtheTransferwasadark,bullying,contemptuous,insolentscoundrel,whotreateduslikedogs。Indeed,inhiscase,matterscamenearlytoafight。
  Ithappenedthus:hewasgoinghisroundsthroughthecarswithsomecommoditiesforsale,andcomingtoapartywhowereatSEVEN-
  UPorCASCINOourtwogames,uponabed-board,slungdownacigar-boxinthemiddleofthecards,knockingoneman'shandtothefloor。Itwasthelaststraw。Inamomentthewholepartywereupontheirfeet,thecigarswereupset,andhewasorderedto"getoutofthatdirectly,orhewouldgetmorethanhereckonedfor。"Thefellowgrumbledandmuttered,butendedbymakingoff,andwaslessopenlyinsultinginthefuture。Ontheotherhand,theladwhorodewithusinthiscapacityfromOgdentoSacramentomadehimselfthefriendofall,andhelpeduswithinformation,attention,assistance,andakindcountenance。Hetolduswhereandwhenweshouldhaveourmeals,andhowlongthetrainwouldstop;keptseatsattableforthosewhoweredelayed,andwatchedthatweshouldneitherbeleftbehindnoryetunnecessarilyhurried。You,wholiveathomeatease,canhardlyrealisethegreatnessofthisservice,evenhaditstoodalone。WhenIthinkofthatladcomingandgoing,trainaftertrain,withhisbrightfaceandcivilwords,Iseehoweasilyagoodmanmaybecomethebenefactorofhiskind。Perhapsheisdiscontentedwithhimself,perhapstroubledwithambitions;why,ifhebutknewit,heisaherooftheoldGreekstamp;andwhilehethinksheisonlyearningaprofitofafewcents,andthatperhapsexorbitant,heisdoingaman'swork,andbetteringtheworld。
  Imusttellhereanexperienceofminewithanothernewsboy。I
  tellitbecauseitgivessogoodanexampleofthatuncivilkindnessoftheAmerican,whichisperhapstheirmostbewilderingcharactertoonenewlylanded。ItwasimmediatelyafterIhadlefttheemigranttrain;andIamtoldIlookedlikeamanatdeath'sdoor,somuchhadthislongjourneyshakenme。Isatattheendofacar,andthecatchbeingbroken,andmyselffeverishandsick,I
  hadtoholdthedooropenwithmyfootforthesakeofair。Inthisattitudemylegdebarredthenewsboyfromhisboxofmerchandise。ImadehastetolethimpasswhenIobservedthathewascoming;butIwasbusywithabook,andsoonceortwicehecameuponmeunawares。Ontheseoccasionshemostrudelystruckmyfootaside;andthoughImyselfapologised,asiftoshowhimtheway,heansweredmeneveraword。Ichafedfuriously,andIfearthenexttimeitwouldhavecometowords。ButsuddenlyIfeltatouchuponmyshoulder,andalargejuicypearwasputintomyhand。Itwasthenewsboy,whohadobservedthatIwaslookingill,andsomademethispresentoutofatenderheart。FortherestofthejourneyIwaspettedlikeasickchild;helentmenewspapers,thusdeprivinghimselfofhislegitimateprofitontheirsale,andcamerepeatedlytositbymeandcheermeup。
  THEPLAINSOFNEBRASKA
  IthadthunderedontheFridaynight,butthesunroseonSaturdaywithoutacloud。Wewereatsea-thereisnootheradequateexpression-ontheplainsofNebraska。Imademyobservatoryonthetopofafruit-waggon,andsatbythehouruponthatperchtospyaboutme,andtospyinvainforsomethingnew。Itwasaworldalmostwithoutafeature;anemptysky,anemptyearth;frontandback,thelineofrailwaystretchedfromhorizontohorizon,likeacueacrossabilliard-board;oneitherhand,thegreenplainrantillittouchedtheskirtsofheaven。Alongthetrackinnumerablewildsunflowers,nobiggerthanacrown-piece,bloomedinacontinuousflower-bed;grazingbeastswereseenupontheprairieatalldegreesofdistanceanddiminution;andnowandagainwemightperceiveafewdotsbesidetherailroadwhichgrewmoreandmoredistinctaswedrewnearertilltheyturnedintowoodencabins,andthendwindledanddwindledinourwakeuntiltheymeltedintotheirsurroundings,andwewereoncemorealoneuponthebilliard-board。
  Thetraintoiledoverthisinfinitylikeasnail;andbeingtheonethingmoving,itwaswonderfulwhathugeproportionsitbegantoassumeinourregard。Itseemedmilesinlength,andeitherendofitwithinbutastepofthehorizon。Evenmyownbodyormyownheadseemedagreatthinginthatemptiness。InotethefeelingthemorereadilyasitisthecontraryofwhatIhavereadofintheexperienceofothers。Dayandnight,abovetheroarofthetrain,ourearswerekeptbusywiththeincessantchirpofgrasshoppers-anoiselikethewindingupofcountlessclocksandwatches,whichbeganafterawhiletoseempropertothatland。
  Toonehurryingthroughbysteamtherewasacertainexhilarationinthisspaciousvacancy,thisgreatnessoftheair,thisdiscoveryofthewholearchofheaven,thisstraight,unbroken,prison-lineofthehorizon。Yetonecouldnotbutreflectuponthewearinessofthosewhopassedbythereinolddays,atthefoot'spaceofoxen,painfullyurgingtheirteams,andwithnolandmarkbutthatunattainableeveningsunforwhichtheysteered,andwhichdailyfledthembyanequalstride。Theyhadnothing,itwouldseem,toovertake;nothingbywhichtoreckontheiradvance;nosightforreposeorforencouragement;butstageafterstage,onlythedeadgreenwasteunderfoot,andthemocking,fugitivehorizon。Buttheeye,asIhavebeentold,founddifferencesevenhere;andattheworsttheemigrantcame,byperseverance,totheendofhistoil。
  Itisthesettlers,afterall,atwhomwehavearighttomarvel。
  Ourconsciousness,bywhichwelive,isitselfbutthecreatureofvariety。Uponwhatfooddoesitsubsistinsuchaland?Whatlivelihoodcanrepayahumancreatureforalifespentinthishugesameness?Heiscutofffrombooks,fromnews,fromcompany,fromallthatcanrelieveexistencebuttheprosecutionofhisaffairs。
  Askyfullofstarsisthemostvariedspectaclethathecanhope。
  Hemaywalkfivemilesandseenothing;ten,anditisasthoughhehadnotmoved;twenty,andstillheisinthemidstofthesamegreatlevel,andhasapproachednonearertotheoneobjectwithinview,theflathorizonwhichkeepspacewithhisadvance。Wearefullathomeofthequestionofagreeablewall-papers,andwisepeopleareofopinionthatthetempermaybequietedbysedativesurroundings。ButwhatistobesaidoftheNebraskansettler?
  Hisisawall-paperwithavengeance-onequarteroftheuniverselaidbareinallitsgauntness。
  Hiseyemustembraceateveryglancethewholeseemingconcaveofthevisibleworld;itquailsbeforesovastanoutlook,itistorturedbydistance;yetthereisnorestorsheltertillthemanrunsintohiscabin,andcanreposehissightuponthingsnearathand。Hence,Iamtold,asicknessofthevisionpeculiartotheseemptyplains。
  Yetperhapswithsunflowersandcicadae,summerandwinter,cattle,wifeandfamily,thesettlermaycreateafullandvariousexistence。OnepersonatleastIsawupontheplainswhoseemedineverywaysuperiortoherlot。Thiswasawomanwhoboardedusatawaystation,sellingmilk。Shewaslargelyformed;herfeaturesweremorethancomely;shehadthatgreatrarity-afinecomplexionwhichbecameher;andhereyeswerekind,dark,andsteady。Shesoldmilkwithpatriarchalgrace。Therewasnotalineinhercountenance,notanoteinhersoftandsleepyvoice,butspokeofanentirecontentmentwithherlife。Itwouldhavebeenfatuousarrogancetopitysuchawoman。Yettheplacewhereshelivedwastomealmostghastly。Lessthanadozenwoodenhouses,allofashapeandallnearlyofasize,stoodplantedalongtherailwaylines。Eachstoodapartinitsownlot。Eachopeneddirectoffthebilliard-board,asifitwereabilliard-
  boardindeed,andtheseonlymodelsthathadbeensetdownuponitreadymade。Herown,intowhichIlooked,wascleanbutveryempty,andshowednothinghomelikebuttheburningfire。Thisextremenewness,aboveallinsonakedandflatacountry,givesastrongimpressionofartificiality。Withnoneofthelitteranddiscolorationofhumanlife;withthepathsunworn,andthehousesstillsweatingfromtheaxe,suchasettlementasthisseemspurelyscenic。Themindislothtoacceptitforapieceofreality;anditseemsincrediblethatlifecangoonwithsofewproperties,orthegreatchild,man,findentertainmentinsobareaplayroom。
  Andtrulyitisasyetanincompletesocietyinsomepoints;oratleastitcontained,asIpassedthrough,onepersonincompletelycivilised。AtNorthPlatte,wherewesuppedthatevening,onemanaskedanothertopassthemilk-jug。Thisotherwaswell-dressedandofwhatweshouldcallarespectableappearance;adarkishman,highspoken,eatingasthoughhehadsomeusageofsociety;butheturneduponthefirstspeakerwithextraordinaryvehemenceoftone-
  "There'sawaiterhere!"hecried。
  "Ionlyaskedyoutopassthemilk,"explainedthefirst。
  Hereistheretortverbatim-
  "Pass!Hell!I'mnotpaidforthatbusiness;thewaiter'spaidforit。Youshouldusecivilityattable,and,byGod,I'llshowyouhow!"
  Theothermanverywiselymadenoanswer,andthebullywentonwithhissupperasthoughnothinghadoccurred。Itpleasesmetothinkthatsomedaysoonhewillmeetwithoneofhisownkidney;
  andthatperhapsbothmayfall。
  THEDESERTOFWYOMING
  Tocrosssuchaplainistogrowhomesickforthemountains。I
  longedfortheBlackHillsofWyoming,whichIknewweweresoontoenter,likeanice-boundwhalerforthespring。Alas!anditwasaworsecountrythantheother。AllSundayandMondaywetravelledthroughthesesadmountains,oroverthemainridgeoftheRockies,whichisafairmatchtothemformiseryofaspect。Hourafterhouritwasthesameunhomelyandunkindlyworldaboutouronwardpath;tumbledboulders,cliffsthatdrearilyimitatetheshapeofmonumentsandfortifications-howdrearily,howtamely,nonecantellwhohasnotseenthem;notatree,notapatchofsward,notoneshapelyorcommandingmountainform;sage-brush,eternalsage-
  brush;overall,thesamewearifulandgloomycolouring,grayswarmingintobrown,graysdarkeningtowardsblack;andforsolesignoflife,hereandthereafewfleeingantelopes;hereandthere,butatincredibleintervals,acreekrunninginacanon。
  Theplainshaveagrandeuroftheirown;butherethereisnothingbutacontortedsmallness。Exceptfortheair,whichwaslightandstimulating,therewasnotonegoodcircumstanceinthatGod-
  forsakenland。
  Ihadbeensufferinginmyhealthagooddealalltheway;andatlast,whetherIwasexhaustedbymycomplaintorpoisonedinsomewaysideeating-house,theeveningweleftLaramie,Ifellsickoutright。ThatwasanightwhichIshallnotreadilyforget。Thelampsdidnotgoout;eachmadeafaintshininginitsownneighbourhood,andtheshadowswereconfoundedtogetherinthelong,hollowboxofthecar。Thesleeperslayinuneasyattitudes;
  heretwochumsalongside,flatupontheirbackslikedeadfolk;
  thereamansprawlingonthefloor,withhisfaceuponhisarm;
  thereanotherhalfseatedwithhisheadandshouldersonthebench。
  Themostpassivewerecontinuallyandroughlyshakenbythemovementofthetrain;othersstirred,turned,orstretchedouttheirarmslikechildren;itwassurprisinghowmanygroanedandmurmuredintheirsleep;andasIpassedtoandfro,steppingacrosstheprostrate,andcaughtnowasnore,nowagasp,nowahalf-formedword,itgavemeameasureoftheworthlessnessofrestinthatunrestingvehicle。Althoughitwaschill,Iwasobligedtoopenmywindow,forthedegradationoftheairsoonbecameintolerabletoonewhowasawakeandusingthefullsupplyoflife。